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Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Capital Intensity Ratio dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Manajemen Pajak 盈利能力、杠杆、资本强度和独立税收管理专员的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v14i1.4365
Hana Noviatna, Zirman Zirman, Devi Safitri
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menyelidiki pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen yaitu profitabilitas, leverage, capital intensity ratio, dan komisaris independen terhadap manajemen pajak. Alat ukur manajemen pajak yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diproksikan dengan tarif pajak efektif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2017-2019. Penelitian ini menerapkan purposive sampling untuk memperoleh sampel penelitian pada perusahaan manufaktur.Total sampel penelitian sebanyak 186. Peneliti memperoleh data dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan sebagai metode pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Setelah data diperoleh, dilakukan pengujian analisis regresi linear berganda. Microsoft Excel 2010 dan Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 25.0 menjadi alat bantu uji statistik pada penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap manajemen pajak dengan proksi return on assets pada taraf signifikansi < 0.05. Sedangkan leverage, capital intensity ratio dan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen pajak pada taraf signifikansi > 0.05.
本研究的目的是调查自变量对因变量的影响,即盈利能力、杠杆率、资本密集率和独立专员对税收管理的影响。本研究中使用的税务管理工具是以有效税率进行实践的。使用的人口是2017-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(EIB)注册的一家制造公司。本研究采用有目的的抽样方法获取制造公司的研究样本。研究样本总数186个。研究人员从公司的财务和年度报告中获取数据,作为收集文件数据的一种方法。一旦获得数据,就进行双线性回归分析。Microsoft Excel 2010和统计产品和服务解决方案(SPSS)25.0版成为本研究中的统计测试工具。分析结果表明,盈利能力变量影响税务管理,资产回报率显著低于0.05。而杠杆率、资本密集率和独立专员对税收管理的影响不显著>0.05。
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引用次数: 2
DAMPAK MANAJEMEN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP CASH HOLDING PADA INDUSTRI CONSUMER GOODS INDONESIA 资本管理对持有现金的影响对印尼消费品行业的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.32524/jkb.v19i1.110
Yongki Yongki, Risduan Panjaitan, F. Leon
This study was conducted to examine the impact of working capital management on cash holding in Indonesian consumer goods industries. Cash holding can be managed in various business sectors, such as the industrial sector. This sector investment will bring a future positive impact because it keeps growing continuously by following society's need demands. The manufacturing sector is still the highest source of economic growth in 2018, with 5.17% of the economic growth, 0.91% of it from the manufacturing sector. The samples of this study were consumer goods industry companies that have been go public and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 period. There were 34 consumer goods industry companies involved as the samples of this research selected through the purposive sampling technique. Cash holding as the dependent variable was measured using cash and total assets. Working capital net of cash as the independent variable was assessed using current assets, current debt, cash, and total assets. While the cash conversion cycle, financial leverage, company size, sales growth, and cash flow ratios are the control variables. This research used the panel data regression method and individual test (t-test). The results show that working capital net of cash, cash conversion cycle, sales growth, company size, and flow ratio variables have a significant positive effect on cash holding, while financial leverage variable has a significant negative effect on cash holding. For the financial managers of the consumer good industry companies, the implication of this research is the managers need to increase the total number of assets so that the company can fund its business activities, use debt appropriately to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the company, and increase profits to improve the ability to pay the debt before the due date.
本研究旨在检验营运资本管理对印尼消费品行业现金持有的影响。现金持有可以管理在各个业务部门,如工业部门。这一领域的投资将会带来未来的积极影响,因为它会随着社会的需求而不断增长。2018年,制造业仍是经济增长的最大来源,对经济增长的贡献率为5.17%,其中制造业贡献率为0.91%。本研究的样本是2016-2018年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的消费品行业公司。本研究通过有目的抽样方法选取了34家消费品行业公司作为样本。现金持有量作为因变量,采用现金和总资产计量。以流动资产、流动债务、现金和总资产作为自变量来评估营运资本净现金。而现金转换周期、财务杠杆、公司规模、销售增长和现金流量比率是控制变量。本研究采用面板数据回归方法和个体检验(t检验)。结果表明,营运资金净现金、现金转换周期、销售增长、公司规模和流量比率变量对现金持有量有显著的正向影响,而财务杠杆变量对现金持有量有显著的负向影响。对于消费品行业公司的财务管理者来说,本研究的含义是管理者需要增加资产总数,以便公司能够为其经营活动提供资金;适当使用债务,以提高公司的效率和效益;增加利润,以提高在到期前偿还债务的能力。
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引用次数: 3
PENGARUH DESAIN DAN MANFAAT KEMASAN TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN FMCG 包装设计和好处对购买FMCG的兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.32524/jkb.v19i1.109
Catharina Clara
The purpose of this study is to examine whether packaging design and packaging benefits serve as an endpoint for marketing communication that can influence consumer purchase interest for FMCG products. The method was a survey of consumers whose shops at Giant supermarket and JM Kenten on Jl. M.P Mangkunegara Palembang City. Data analysis used descriptive statistic mean score, multiple linear regression, classic assumption, validity, and reliability test. The result shows that packaging design and packaging benefit have a positive effect on consumer purchase interest.
本研究的目的是检验包装设计和包装效益是否作为营销传播的终点,可以影响消费者对快速消费品的购买兴趣。方法是对在Giant超市和JM Kenten超市购物的消费者进行调查。巨港市Mangkunegara议员。资料分析采用描述性统计均分、多元线性回归、经典假设、效度和信度检验。结果表明,包装设计和包装效益对消费者购买兴趣有正向影响。
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引用次数: 4
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON QUALITY OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS IN PALEMBANG 巨港市会计师事务所质量实证研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.32524/jkb.v19i1.152
Muhammad Ichsan Siregar, A. Listya, Ruth Samantha Hamzah, Nur Khamisah, Abdullah Saggaf
The purpose of the study is to analyse the influence of quality of auditors in particular the competency and independency toward audit quality on Public Accounting Firms across Palembang, Indonesia. This is a quantitative study which employed classic assumption and multiple regression as the analysis method. The samples were obtained by purposive sampling method. We used terms of competency and independency to represent the quality of auditors as independent variables. Further, we identify the association of these independent variables toward audit quality. The result shows that competency and independency simultaneously affect audit quality. Furthermore, it was revealed that competency partially affects audit quality and independency has no significant effect toward audit quality in contrast.
本研究的目的是分析审计师质量的影响,特别是审计质量的能力和独立性对印度尼西亚巨港的会计师事务所的影响。这是一项采用经典假设和多元回归作为分析方法的定量研究。样品采用目的抽样法。我们使用能力和独立性来表示审计师的质量作为独立变量。进一步,我们确定了这些独立变量对审计质量的关联。结果表明,胜任力和独立性同时影响审计质量。胜任力对审计质量有部分影响,独立性对审计质量影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH TATA LETAK, KUALITAS, HARGA, DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP ORIENTASI PASAR 布局、质量、价格和消费者满意度对市场定位的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.32524/jkb.v19i1.150
Diva Riza Fahlefi
Knowing factors that potentially influence consumer decisions in buying products, product design, product prices, and service forms is the proper method to understand the needs and desires of consumers that are constantly changing (Craven, 1994). This study aims to investigate the influence of layout, quality, price, and customer satisfaction on market orientation. In this study, purposive sampling with certain criteria was used to select 99 samples that involve in this study. The data were collected through interviews, documentation, and questionnaire techniques. The results show that the layout aspect can affect consumer attractiveness, quality can affect the increase of market orientation, the price can affect the increase of market orientation, customer satisfaction can affect consumer loyalty.
了解在购买产品、产品设计、产品价格和服务形式方面可能影响消费者决策的因素,是了解消费者不断变化的需求和愿望的正确方法(Craven, 1994)。本研究旨在探讨布局、品质、价格、顾客满意度对市场导向的影响。本研究采用一定标准的有目的抽样,选取了99个参与本研究的样本。数据是通过访谈、文献和问卷调查技术收集的。结果表明:布局方面可以影响消费者吸引力,质量方面可以影响市场导向的增加,价格方面可以影响市场导向的增加,顾客满意度方面可以影响消费者忠诚度。
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引用次数: 1
VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI INDEKS HARGA SAHAM INDONESIA, THAILAND, MALAYSIA, DAN VIETNAM
Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.32524/jkb.v19i1.107
B. Tjandrasa, A. Aribowo, Rofinus Jewarut
One of the indicators of a country's economic growth is the stock price index in the country. The purpose of this study is to determine what factors are most influential and how significant the influences on the stock price indexes in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. The data panel was formed based on secondary data from January 2012 to December 2019 in Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, and Vietnam with 384 samples. The dependent variable of this study is the stock market index, while the independent variables are the foreign exchange rate, volatility index, and government bond yield. The equation for the direction test in this study used a multivariate regression model. The results show that the foreign exchange rate, volatility index, and government bond yield together have a significant effect on the stock market index. Partially, the foreign exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on the stock market index, while the volatility index and the government bond yield have a negative and significant effect on the stock market index.
一个国家经济增长的指标之一是该国的股票价格指数。本研究的目的是确定哪些因素对印度尼西亚、马来西亚、泰国和越南的股票价格指数影响最大,影响程度有多显著。数据面板是根据2012年1月至2019年12月在印度尼西亚、泰国、马来西亚和越南的384个样本的二手数据形成的。本研究的因变量为股票市场指数,自变量为外汇汇率、波动率指数和国债收益率。本研究的方向检验方程采用多元回归模型。结果表明,外汇汇率、波动率指数和国债收益率共同对股市指数有显著影响。部分地,外汇汇率对股市指数有正向显著的影响,而波动率指数和国债收益率对股市指数有负向显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN WORK INVOLVEMENT TEHADAP SELF EFFICACY PELAKU USAHA MIKRO DI PALEMBANG
Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.32524/jkb.v19i1.153
M. S. Sulistyawati
This study examines and analyzes the role of working involvement in the self-efficacy of micro-entrepreneurs in Palembang. The respondents were micro-entrepreneurs in Palembang. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were analysis techniques used in this empirical study. Convenience was the sampling technique used in this study. Validity, reliability, classic assumption, and simple linear regression tests were employed to analyze the data. The results show that working involvement has a significant effect on self-efficacy and it is expected to be useful for increasing the micro-entrepreneurs' success. This study is a source of information for future researchers in conducting similar research by combining other variables out of the variables that have been studied.
本研究考察并分析巨港微型企业家工作投入对自我效能感的影响。受访者是巨港的微型企业家。定量分析和定性分析是本实证研究中使用的分析技术。本研究采用的是方便抽样技术。采用效度检验、信度检验、经典假设检验和简单线性回归检验对数据进行分析。结果表明,工作投入对自我效能感有显著的影响,有望对提高微企业家的成功有所帮助。本研究为未来研究人员结合已研究的变量之外的其他变量进行类似研究提供了信息来源。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY BANK JATIM CABANG NGANJUK TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN NGANJUK JATIM branch公司的社会责任作用……向
Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.32524/jkb.v19i1.151
Indrian Supheni, A. Ambarwati, D. Rahayu
This study aims to examine whether there are economic, social, and environmental aspect effects of Bank Jatim's CSR program on community empowerment partially or simultaneously. The data were collected through interviews and questionnaires involving a population of 130 recipients of Bank Jatim CSR assistance. The probability sampling technique with the Slovin formula was used to obtain 98 samples of the study. Multiple linear regression with t-test (partial) and f-test (simultaneous) from SPSS 2.1 was an analytical instrument to analyze this study. The result of the t-test shows that the economic and social aspects have significant positive effects on community empowerment, while the environmental aspect did not have any significant effect on community empowerment. The result of the f-test reveals that social, economic, and environmental aspects have significant effects on community empowerment.
本研究旨在考察Jatim银行的企业社会责任项目是否对社区赋权产生了部分或同时的经济、社会和环境方面的影响。这些数据是通过访谈和问卷调查收集的,涉及130名世行企业社会责任援助受援者。采用斯洛文公式的概率抽样技术,得到了本研究的98个样本。采用SPSS 2.1的多元线性回归分析工具,采用t检验(偏)和f检验(同时)进行分析。t检验结果显示,经济和社会方面对社区赋权有显著的正向影响,而环境方面对社区赋权没有显著影响。f检验结果显示,社会、经济和环境因素对社区赋权有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMASARAN PRODUK KOPI ARABIKA GUNUNGMALANG BERBASIS ANDROID 安卓公司的阿拉伯山地咖啡产品营销信息系统
Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.32524/jkb.v19i1.154
Ria Manurung
KSM Galuh Lestari is a group of coffee farmers in Gunung Malang village, Karangreja sub-district that has main activities of processing coffee into a product and marketing the product. As the location of the village is in a mountainous area with an altitude of 1400-1700 meters above sea level, the suitable coffee plant to thrive is the Arabica coffee variety. The products produced by KSM Galuh Lestari have various variants, namely green beans, roast beans, and coffee beans which are already in the form of coffee powder. Meanwhile, in terms of processing Arabica coffee beans, KSM Galuh Lestari has several types of processes, namely Natural, Full Wash Process, Honey, and Wine. KSM Galuh Lestari sold the product samples to cafes and distributors around Purbalingga Regency, marketed them individually, or displayed them in the basecamp. However, it was eventually considered less effective and efficient. The delivery cost was generally higher than the received feedback. This condition influenced both the customer and the administration system. It caused the system improperly managed. The purpose of this research is to build an information system that facilitates KSM Galuh Lestari to distribute Gunung Malang’s coffee products to all customers easily and ease the load of KSM in recording administration by using the SDLC Prototype method. The researchers used Android for this system because it is a popular platform in the community and it doesn’t take hard work to use it.
KSM Galuh Lestari是Karangreja街道Gunung Malang村的一群咖啡农,他们的主要活动是将咖啡加工成产品并销售产品。由于村庄位于海拔1400-1700米的山区,适合生长的咖啡植物是阿拉比卡咖啡品种。KSM Galuh Lestari生产的产品有多种变体,即绿豆,烤豆和咖啡豆,这些咖啡豆已经以咖啡粉的形式存在。同时,在加工阿拉比卡咖啡豆方面,KSM Galuh Lestari有几种不同的工艺,即天然工艺、全洗工艺、蜂蜜工艺和葡萄酒工艺。KSM Galuh Lestari将产品样品出售给Purbalingga Regency附近的咖啡馆和分销商,或单独销售,或在大本营展示。然而,它最终被认为不那么有效和高效。交付成本普遍高于收到的反馈。这种情况对客户和管理系统都有影响。导致系统管理不当。本研究的目的是建立一个信息系统,方便KSM Galuh Lestari的咖啡产品分发给所有的顾客,并减轻KSM在记录管理方面的负担,使用SDLC原型方法。研究人员之所以在这个系统中使用Android,是因为它在社区中是一个很受欢迎的平台,而且使用它并不需要付出很大的努力。
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引用次数: 1
DIGITALISASI PUBLIKASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAERAH 数字化区域财务报告出版物
Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.32524/jkb.v19i1.259
Pancawati Hardiningsih, Caecilia Srimindarti, Afifatul Jannah, M. Haryanto
Digitalization disclosure is considered capable of reaching all aspects of society and can be accessed at any time. Advances in technology will make all information accessible easily, cheaply, and quickly. This study aims to analyze the influence of government size, accessibility, and audit opinion on the disclosure of digital local government financial reports. Population and research sample are Local Government Financial Statements. Central Java Province, as many as 29 Regency Governments and 6 City Governments for the 2015-2018 Fiscal Year that have been audited by the Supreme Audit Agency. The analysis technique uses multiple regression with the Fixed Effect Model. The results show that all independent variables, namely government size, accessibility, and audit opinion have a positive and significant effect on the disclosure of digital local government financial statements.
数字化信息披露被认为能够触及社会的各个方面,并且可以在任何时候访问。技术的进步将使所有的信息都能方便、廉价、快速地获取。本研究旨在分析政府规模、可及性和审计意见对数字地方政府财务报告披露的影响。人口和研究样本为地方政府财务报表。中爪哇省,多达29个县政府和6个市政府的2015-2018财政年度已由最高审计署审计。分析方法采用多元回归和固定效应模型。结果表明,政府规模、可及性和审计意见这三个自变量对数字地方政府财务报表披露均有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
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