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Determinan Harga Saham Perusahaan Telekomunikasi 电信公司股票价格的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v16i1.5924
Christina SE., M.Si
This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity, solvency, activity, and company size on telecommunications company stock prices on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period. The data collection technique is by purposive sampling method so that 40 companies are obtained. Data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS. The results of this study are the variable activity and company size significantly influence stock prices, but liquidity and solvency do not significantly affect stock prices. Simultaneously liquidity, solvency, activity, and company size significantly affect stock prices
本研究旨在考察 2017-2021 年期间流动性、偿付能力、活跃度和公司规模对 IDX 上电信公司股票价格的影响。数据收集技术采用目的性抽样法,从而获得 40 家公司的数据。本研究使用的数据分析方法是在 SPSS 的帮助下进行多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,活跃度和公司规模对股票价格有显著影响,但流动性和偿付能力对股票价格没有显著影响。流动性、偿付能力、活跃度和公司规模同时对股票价格产生重大影响
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引用次数: 0
Soft Skills Mahasiswa Vokasi Akuntansi Dalam Penerapan Project-Based Learning 项目式学习实施过程中职业会计学生的软技能
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v16i1.5779
Sugeng Riadi, Riri Zelmiyanti
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penilaian soft skills mahasiswa vokasi akuntansi dalam penerapan project-based learning. Penelitian ini merupakan applied research, dengan studi kasus pada mahasiswa D4 Akuntansi Manajerial Politeknik Negeri Batam yang sedang melakukan project-based learning. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara alami (natural observation), dimana subjek penelitian tidak mengetahuinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan attitude, problem solving, komunikasi, time management, leadership, organization skills, kerjasama dan etika sangat baik dan meningkat dalam penerapan project-based learning. Namun, dari sisi disiplin mahasiswa belum cukup baik
本研究旨在确定职业会计专业学生在应用项目式学习时的软技能评估。本研究是一项应用研究,以巴淡国立理工学院管理会计专业 D4 级学生为案例,他们正在进行基于项目的学习。数据收集以自然观察的方式进行,研究对象对此并不知情。研究结果表明,在应用项目式学习的过程中,学生的态度、解决问题、沟通、时间管理、领导能力、组织能力、合作和道德方面的能力都得到了很好的提高。但是,在学生纪律方面还不够好
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Perbandingan Model Pendeteksi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Sektor Aneka Industri 杂项产业部门公司财务困境检测模型比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v16i1.5958
Ferdawati Ferdawati, Reni Endang Sulastri, Tesa Rahmita
This research aims to determine the financial condition of various industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019, using a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 13 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements. This study uses 3 models of  financial  distress  analysis,  namely the  Springate,  Grover  and  CA-Score  models.  The results of this study indicate that the Springate model predicts that twelve companies are in a state of distress for five consecutive years and one company is in a state that changes from distress to non-distress. The Grover model predicts that four companies are in a state of distress,  four  companies  are  in  a  non-distress  condition  and  five  companies  are  in  a fluctuating condition for five consecutive years. The CA-Score model predicts that there are five companies that are in a distress condition, five companies are in a non-distress condition and three companies that are in a fluctuating condition for five consecutive years.
本研究采用目的性抽样方法,以 13 家公司为样本,旨在确定 2015-2019 年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的各工业部门公司的财务状况。所使用的数据类型为从公司财务报表中获取的二手数据。本研究使用了 3 种财务困境分析模型,即 Springate 模型、Grover 模型和 CA-Score 模型。 研究结果表明,斯普林盖特模型预测有 12 家公司连续 5 年处于困境状态,1 家公司处于从困境到非困境的变化状态。格罗弗模型预测,有四家公司连续五年处于困境状态,四家公司处于非困境状态,五家公司处于波动状态。CA-Score 模型预测,有 5 家公司处于困境状态,5 家公司处于非困境状态,3 家公司连续 5 年处于波动状态。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 dan Dampaknya terhadap Audit: Perspektif Auditor di Indonesia COVID-19 及其对审计的影响:印度尼西亚审计师的观点
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v16i1.5848
Ilham Ramadhan Ersyafdi, Rafles Ginting
The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on audit quality from the perspective of Indonesian auditors. This study uses a mixed method which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research instruments used were questionnaires and interviews in which this method is a quantitative data collection technique. While the qualitative approach is in the collection of information that is related to the phenomenon of the study that will be studied based on previous studies. There are five aspects of audit quality studied, namely audit fees, client business continuity assessment, audit procedures, audit personnel, auditor remuneration and auditors are asked to express their approval of statements related to audit quality. A total of 107 responses received can be used. The results of this study state that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on audit quality in the opinion of Indonesian auditors. So this research contributes to audit conditions based on the perspective of Indonesian auditors during the COVID-19 pandemic.
本研究旨在从印尼审计师的角度研究 COVID-19 大流行对审计质量的影响。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的混合方法。使用的研究工具是调查问卷和访谈,这是一种定量数据收集技术。而定性方法则是在以往研究的基础上,收集与将要研究的现象相关的信息。所研究的审计质量有五个方面,即审计费用、客户业务连续性评估、审计程序、审计人员、审计师薪酬,并要求审计师对与审计质量有关的声明表示认可。共收到 107 份答复。研究结果表明,印尼审计师认为 COVID-19 大流行对审计质量产生了重大影响。因此,本研究基于 COVID-19 大流行期间印尼审计师的视角,对审计条件做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Hijau, Manajemen Rantai Pasokan Hijau Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan 绿色组织文化、绿色供应链管理对公司业绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v16i1.5857
Pengaruh Budaya, Organisasi Hijau, Manajemen Rantai, Pasokan Hijau, Terhadap Kinerja, Perusahaan Aisyah, Rahmadhina Kustianti, Etty Murwaningsari
Penelitian ini merujuk kepada permasalahan terkait Kinerja Perusahaan yang dipengaruhi berbagai faktor. Dengan meninjau kenyataan yang ada, membangunkan sebuah motivasi bagi peneliti untuk melaksanakan sebuah penelitian atas Kinerja Perusahaan. Adapun alasan peneliti melakukan penelitian ini dikarenakan banyaknya variabel yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Selain itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui hubungan antar variabel Budaya Organisasi Hijau, Manajemen Rantai Pasokan Hijau, dan Pemasaran Hijau kepada Kinerja Perusahaan ditambah peneliti menggunakan variabel moderasi dan kontrol yang merupakan Kepemimpinan Lingkungan dan Ukuran Perusahaan dengan Leverage. Peneliti di dalam penelitian ini melaksanakan pengambilan sampel dan menggunakan teori metode analisis untuk mengolah penelitian yang merupakan Ordinary Least Square (OLS) sebagai metode penelitian di dalam penelitian yang dilakukan dan Purposive Sampling sebagai teknik yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam pengambilan data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang diambil dari catatan daftar perusahaan di bidang non financial pada BEI tahun 2021 melalui Laporan Tahunan dan Keberlanjutan Perusahaan. Dari penelitian yang sudah dilaksanakan, peneliti menemukan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif signifikan dari variabel Budaya Organisasi Hijau kepada Kinerja Perusahaan, sedangkan tidak terdapat pengaruh kepada kinerja perusahaan dari variabel Manajemen Rantai Pasokan Hijau dan Pemasaran Hijau. Terdapat pengaruh yang tidak besar tetapi signifikan dari variabel Kepemimpinan Lingkungan antara Budaya Organisasi kepada Kinerja Perusahaan tetapi tidak memperkuat atau memperlemah pengaruh Manajemen Rantai Pasokan Hijau dan Pemasaran Hijau terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan.
本研究涉及与公司业绩有关的问题,这些问题受到各种因素的影响。通过回顾现有现实,唤起了研究人员开展公司业绩研究的动机。研究人员之所以要开展这项研究,是因为有许多变量会影响公司业绩。此外,研究人员还想了解绿色组织文化、绿色供应链管理和绿色营销变量与公司业绩之间的关系,同时研究人员还使用了调节变量和控制变量,即环境领导力和具有杠杆作用的公司规模。在本研究中,研究人员进行了抽样,并使用了分析方法理论来处理研究,其中普通最小平方(OLS)是本研究中使用的一种研究方法,而目的性抽样(Purposive Sampling)则是研究人员在收集研究数据时使用的一种技术。本研究使用的数据来自 2021 年 IDX 非金融行业公司名单的记录,这些记录来自年度报告和企业可持续发展报告。通过研究,研究人员发现,绿色组织文化变量对公司业绩有显著的正向影响,而绿色供应链管理和绿色营销变量对公司业绩没有影响。在组织文化和公司绩效之间,环境领导力变量的影响很小,但却很重要,但并没有加强或削弱绿色供应链管理和绿色营销对公司绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Kepatuhan POS Pembelian Perusahaan Tekstil dalam Persiapan Sertifikasi ISO 9001:2015 评估纺织公司采购 POS 合规性,为 ISO 9001:2015 认证做准备
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v16i1.5843
Tineke Wehartaty, Jesica Handoko, C. B. H. Yudhanti, Bernadetta Diana Nugraheni
The research object is PT Jimas, a textile waste processing manufacturing company, where PT Jimas is in preparation for ISO 9001:2015 certification. During the COVID 19 pandemic, PT Jimas remained fully operational in accordance with government regulations and underwent changes in procedures and documents in its purchasing cycle. One of the things assessed in ISO 9001: 2015 certification is compliance with the implementation of existing SOPs. Purchasing cycle SOP compliance audit, manufacturing companies can check the conformity of the management system with the audit criteria, namely the required material standards, the company's purchasing management system, supplier requirements and others. This research is expected to contribute to PT Jimas, especially in measuring compliance in the implementation of the purchase cycle SOP, by designing a Purchase Cycle Compliance checklist, starting from the initial supplier selection procedure to paying purchase debts.The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods, namely interviews and checking related documents. The results of this study are that PT Jimas is quite compliant in carrying out procedures and using purchasing documents, but in the context of adjusting to changes related to the COVID 19 pandemic, PT Jimas requires socialization of the latest SOP purchasing cycle. The socialization of the implementation of the SOP purchasing cycle is expected to increase PT Jimas' compliance and be useful in preparation for obtaining ISO 9001: 2015 certification.
研究对象是一家纺织废料加工制造公司 PT Jimas,PT Jimas 正在准备 ISO 9001:2015 认证。在 COVID 19 大流行期间,PT Jimas 按照政府规定保持全面运营,并在采购周期中对程序和文件进行了更改。ISO 9001: 2015 认证的评估内容之一是现有 SOP 的执行合规性。通过采购周期 SOP 符合性审核,制造企业可以检查管理体系是否符合审核标准,即所需材料标准、公司采购管理体系、供应商要求等。本研究采用描述性定性方法进行,即访谈和检查相关文件。研究结果表明,PT Jimas 在执行程序和使用采购文件方面相当合规,但在适应 COVID 19 大流行病相关变化的背景下,PT Jimas 需要将最新的 SOP 采购周期社会化。预计实施 SOP 采购周期的社会化将提高 PT Jimas 的合规性,并有助于为获得 ISO 9001: 2015 认证做准备。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Risiko Luar Negeri Terhadap Pasar Saham di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode ARDL 使用 ARDL 方法研究外国风险对印度尼西亚股市的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v16i1.5793
Teddy Rianto L. Gaol
This study aims to determine the impact of foreign risk factors (geopolitical risk index, Federal Reserve interest rate policy, the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar, S&P 500 index and world oil prices) on the stock market in Indonesia both in aggregate and by sector. This study used Autoregressive-Distributed Lag (ARDL) to analyze long term and short-term relationship dynamics. Empirical results show heterogenous impact of foreign risk factors on the IHSG and sectoral index. In the short-term geopolitical risk index, Federal Reserve interest rate policy, the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar, S&P 500 index and world oil prices impact stock market in Indonesia. In long term, foreign risk factors have relatively low impact on stock market in Indonesia. Geopolitical risks has positive effect the energy sector. US stock market has long-term impact on financial sector. This research is expected to contribute to the financial literature and policy making
本研究旨在确定外国风险因素(地缘政治风险指数、美联储利率政策、印尼盾兑美元汇率、标准普尔500指数和世界石油价格)对印尼股票市场的总体和分行业影响。本研究使用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)分析长期和短期关系动态。实证结果表明,国外风险因素对印尼股市和行业指数产生了不同的影响。在短期内,地缘政治风险指数、美联储利率政策、印尼盾兑美元汇率、标准普尔 500 指数和世界石油价格对印尼股市产生影响。从长期来看,外国风险因素对印尼股市的影响相对较小。地缘政治风险对能源行业有积极影响。美国股市对金融行业有长期影响。本研究有望为金融文献和政策制定做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Kepemilikan Perusahaan, Manajemen Laba, dan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan di Indonesia dan Malaysia 印度尼西亚和马来西亚的公司所有权、收益管理和财务报表舞弊问题
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v16i1.5852
Kepemilikan Perusahaan, Manajemen Laba, dan Kecurangan, Laporan Keuangan di Indonesia dan Malaysia, Yenny Wati, Mimelientesa Irman, Suharti
Fokus penelitian ini yaitu menguji hubungan antara kepemilikan perusahaan (kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajemen), kecurangan laporan keuangan, dan manajemen laba. Sumber data sekunder yang dipakai pada penelitian ini diambil dari BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) dan KLSE (Bursa Malaysia) untuk tahun 2016-2021. SPSS digunakan untuk pengolahan data dan analisis regresi berganda. Di Indonesia dan Malaysia, kepemilikan perusahaan (kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajemen) memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan dan manajemen laba. Berdasarkan ACFE (Association of Certified Fraud Examiners), Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua dan Malaysia menduduki peringkat keempat di Asia Tenggara dalam hal kecurangan korporasi. Tata kelola pada negara dengan sistem two-tier board semestinya lebih baik daripada negara dengan sistem one-tier board. Indonesia dengan sistem two-tier board justru memiliki tingkat kecurangan laporan keuangan dan manajemen laba lebih besar dari pada di Malaysia yang menganut sistem one-tier board. Sistem pengendalian internal dan pengawasan perusahaan perlu ditingkatkan untuk mengurangi kecurangan dan perilaku oportunistik oleh pihak dalam (internal) maupun pihak luar (eksternal).
本研究的重点是探讨公司所有权(机构所有权和管理层所有权)、财务报表舞弊和收益管理之间的关系。本研究使用的二手数据来源于 2016-2021 年的 IDX(印度尼西亚证券交易所)和 KLSE(马来西亚证券交易所)。采用 SPSS 进行数据处理和多元回归分析。在印度尼西亚和马来西亚,公司所有权(机构所有权和管理层所有权)对财务报表舞弊和收益管理有负面影响。根据 ACFE(美国注册舞弊审查师协会)的数据,就公司舞弊而言,印度尼西亚在东南亚排名第二,马来西亚排名第四。实行两级董事会制度的国家在治理方面应优于实行一级董事会制度的国家。实际上,实行两级董事会制度的印度尼西亚的财务报表舞弊和收益管理程度要高于实行一级董事会制度的马来西亚。内部控制制度和公司监督需要改进,以减少内部和外部各方的欺诈和机会主义行为。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Financial Performance on Investor Reaction With the Timeliness of Financial Statement Submission as a Mediation Factor 以财务报表提交的及时性为中介因素,财务业绩对投资者反应的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v16i1.5841
Etti Ernita Sembiring, M. Syarief, Lily Indrawati, Arry Irawan
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kinerja keuangan perusahaan dan keterlambatan penyampaian laporan keuangan terhadap reaksi investor. Penelitian ini juga menguji apakah keterlambatan penyampaian laporan keuangan memediasi pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap reaksi investor. Pada tahun 2020, Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) mengeluarkan kebijakan stimulus dan relaksasi untuk menjaga stabilitas pasar modal dengan memperpanjang waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan tahunan selama dua bulan dari batas waktu. Namun hingga batas waktu perpanjangan, masih banyak perusahaan yang belum menyampaikan laporan keuangannya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terlambat menyampaikan laporan keuangan tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis Warp PLS dan Sobel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perusahaan yang terlambat menyampaikan laporan keuangan mengalami kinerja keuangan yang kurang baik. Kinerja keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham. Kinerja keuangan berpengaruh negatif terhadap keterlambatan penyampaian laporan keuangan. Keterlambatan penyampaian laporan keuangan memediasi pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap harga saham. Efek mediasi yang terjadi adalah mediasi kompetitif. Namun berdasarkan hasil alat analisis SOBEL menunjukkan jika mediasi tersebut tidak signifikan. Kata kunci: kinerja keuangan, keterlambatan penyampaian laporan keuangan, harga saham Abstract This study aims to examine the effect of a company’s financial performance and detain in submitting a financial statement on investor reaction. This study also examines whether the delay in submitting financial statements mediates the effect of financial performance on investor reaction. In 2020, the IDX issued a policy of stimulus and relaxation in maintaining the stability of the capital market by extending the time for submitting annual financial reports for two months from the deadline. However, until the deadline for the extension, there are still many companies that have not submitted their financial reports. The research sample is companies that are late in submitting financial statements in 2020. This study uses Warp PLS and Sobel analysis tools. The result shows that financial performance positively affect the stock price. The financial performance has a negative effect on delays in submitting the financial statement. The delay in submitting a financial statement mediates the effect of financial performance on stock price but the mediation is not significant. Keywords: Financial performance; late submission of financial report; stock price
摘要 本研究旨在探讨公司财务业绩和延迟提交财务报告对投资者反应的影响。本研究还探讨了提交财务报告的延迟是否会调节财务业绩对投资者反应的影响。2020 年,印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)发布了一项刺激和放宽政策,将提交年度财务报告的时间从截止日期起延长两个月,以维护资本市场的稳定。然而,直到延长截止日期,仍有许多公司尚未提交财务报告。本研究的样本就是迟交 2020 年财务报告的公司。本研究使用了 Warp PLS 和 Sobel 分析工具。结果显示,迟交财务报告的公司财务表现不佳。财务业绩对股票价格有积极影响。财务业绩对延迟提交财务报告有负面影响。延迟提交财务报告是财务业绩对股票价格影响的中介。出现的中介效应是竞争中介效应。然而,根据 SOBEL 分析工具的结果显示,该中介效应并不显著。 关键词:财务业绩;延迟提交财务报表;股票价格 摘要 本研究旨在探讨公司财务业绩和延迟提交财务报表对投资者反应的影响。本研究还探讨了延迟提交财务报表是否会介导财务业绩对投资者反应的影响。2020 年,IDX 为维护资本市场的稳定,出台了刺激和放松政策,将提交年度财务报告的时间从截止日期起延长两个月。然而,直到延期截止日期,仍有许多公司没有提交财务报告。研究样本为 2020 年迟交财务报表的公司。本研究使用了 Warp PLS 和 Sobel 分析工具。结果显示,财务业绩对股价有正向影响。财务业绩对延迟提交财务报表有负面影响。延迟提交财务报表对财务业绩对股价的影响具有中介作用,但中介作用不显著。 关键词财务业绩;延迟提交财务报表;股票价格
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引用次数: 0
Potencial Bankruptcy: Before and During Covid-19 Pandemic 潜在破产:科威德-19 大流行之前和期间
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.35143/jakb.v16i1.4668
Slamet Ahmadi, Susanti Widhiastuti
This study aims to analyze the Altman Z-Score, Springate, and Zmijewski theory in assessing the level of financial health and anticipating the problems of potential bankruptcy in the food and beverage sector before Covid-19 in 2019 and when Covid takes place in 2020. This study was conducted on 10 food and beverage companies with a score analysis method of the company's financial ratios for financial performance. The Altman Z-Score, Springate, and Zmijewski method use delivery services, profit, total assets, total debt, profit before interest and taxes, capital, and sales.The results showed that the company that is still classified as healthy but experienced a significant financial decline in 2020 is the bakery company, while the company that experienced a significant increase in 2020 is MYOR. Based on the Zmijewski score, all companies as the object of the study are healthy category that the score is <0.
本研究旨在分析 Altman Z-Score、Springate 和 Zmijewski 理论在 2019 年 Covid-19 之前和 2020 年 Covid 实施时评估食品饮料行业财务健康水平和预测潜在破产问题的作用。本研究以 10 家食品饮料公司为研究对象,采用评分分析法对公司财务状况的财务比率进行分析。Altman Z-Score、Springate 和 Zmijewski 方法使用的是配送服务、利润、总资产、总债务、息税前利润、资本和销售额。结果显示,仍被归类为健康但在 2020 年出现显著财务下滑的公司是烘焙公司,而在 2020 年出现显著增长的公司是 MYOR。根据 Zmijewski 分数,作为研究对象的所有公司都属于健康类别,即分数小于 0。
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引用次数: 0
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