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INTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEM IN ONLINE LEARNING AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 小学在线学习的内部质量保证体系
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.25078/jpm.v8i1.764
Dwi Erawati Susanto, Fitri Nur Mahmudah
The quality of education is closely related to whether or not the national education objectives are achieved. Therefore, education is said to be good if it meets the national standards of education. The fulfillment of national standards of education, the minimum standard of education, is the initial requirement for improving the quality of education. Many schools do not meet national standards of education, including standards of skills and competencies, because teachers and educational personnel do not have adequate facilities and infrastructure. This article aims to explain the evaluation of quality assurance of education in improving the quality of education in elementary schools. This study uses qualitative methods. Data retrieval is done through interviews and documentation. The interview speaker took the object of the principal and the class teacher in the school. While related documentation taken from photos, evidence of school administration. The results obtained from this study that in the internal quality assurance system in schools have been good in its implementation because all processes have a clear basis and are consulted in the school forum. Several determining factors of success in the implementation of the internal quality assurance system are effective principal leadership, commitment and consistency of stakeholders, accountability, transparency and integrity.
教育质量与国家教育目标是否实现密切相关。因此,如果教育符合国家的教育标准,就被认为是好的。实现国家教育标准,即最低教育标准,是提高教育质量的首要要求。许多学校不符合国家教育标准,包括技能和能力标准,因为教师和教育人员没有足够的设施和基础设施。本文旨在阐述在提高小学教育质量中对教育质量保证的评价。本研究采用了定性方法。数据检索是通过访谈和文档进行的。面试发言人拿了学校校长和班主任的对象。而相关文件则取自照片、学校行政管理的证据。这项研究的结果表明,学校内部质量保证体系的实施情况良好,因为所有流程都有明确的基础,并在学校论坛上进行了咨询。成功实施内部质量保证体系的几个决定性因素是有效的主要领导、利益攸关方的承诺和一致性、问责制、透明度和廉正。
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引用次数: 1
MENGIDENTIFIKASI KENDALA DAN UPAYA GURU DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU PADA MASA PANDEMI DI KOTA DENPASAR 确定在登巴萨市大流行期间,教师在维持印度教教育质量方面的障碍和努力
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.25078/jpm.v8i1.762
Ni Komang Sutriyanti, I Made Luwih, I Dewa Gede Darma Permana
Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has succeeded making education directed online (on the network). Online learning is as run as over time, raises several obstacles in the process of implementation. Reflecting on this, this study chose schools in the Denpasar city as a sample to identify obstacles during the online implementation. In this study, several problems were also formulated, namely related to the stage of implementing online learning in the Denpasar city during the pandemic, various obstacles faced, along with efforts to overcome them. The method used in this research was qualitative research types, with primary and secondary data sources. The technique of determining informants using purposive sampling techniques. The data collection methods used was using observation techniques, interviews, document recording, and literature studies, and analysing the data using Miles and Huberman. The results of this study shown that, some of the obstacles faced during online learning are obstacles in terms of cellphones, quotas and networks, as well as the delivery and receipt of subject matter. The efforts have been done were providing learning package books, giving assignments through offline, maximizing internet quota distribution and establishing more intensive communication and flexibility teaching schedules. Through this research, it is hoped that it will be able to maintain the learning quality of Hinduism eduation and Budi Pekerti (Character) because all obstacles are known and faced.
2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)大流行成功地使教育直接在线(在网络上)。随着时间的推移,在线学习在实施过程中遇到了一些障碍。考虑到这一点,本研究选择登巴萨市的学校作为样本,以确定在线实施过程中的障碍。在这项研究中,还提出了几个问题,即与疫情期间登巴萨市实施在线学习的阶段、面临的各种障碍以及克服这些障碍的努力有关。本研究中使用的方法是定性研究类型,有主要和次要数据来源。使用有目的的抽样技术来确定举报人的技术。所使用的数据收集方法是使用观察技术、访谈、文件记录和文献研究,并使用Miles和Huberman分析数据。这项研究的结果表明,在线学习过程中面临的一些障碍是手机、配额和网络方面的障碍,以及主题的交付和接收方面的障碍。所做的努力包括提供学习包书籍,通过线下方式布置作业,最大限度地扩大互联网配额分配,建立更密集的沟通和灵活的教学时间表。通过这项研究,希望能够保持印度教教育和Budi Pekerti(性格)的学习质量,因为所有的障碍都是已知的和面临的。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN GURU PENGGERAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU 教师在提高成人教育质量中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.25078/jpm.v8i1.763
I Nyoman Kiriana, Ni Nyoman Sri Widiasih, I Gusti Made Widya Sena
Teachers do not only have a role as educators. However, through the driving teacher program, teachers also have a role as agents of change in realizing independent learning in a school climate. The driving teacher must be able to adapt in dealing with various situations that occur in the world of education. The role of the driving teacher in learning Hindu religious education is very strategic and important to improve the quality of learning. In learning Hindu religious education, the driving teacher must be able to shape the character of students with noble character in accordance with local wisdom. The role of the driving teacher in improving the quality of learning for Hindu religious education includes (1) the role of the driving teacher as a leader and facilitator in learning, (2) the role of the driving teacher in encouraging the growth and development of holistic learning, (3) the role of the driving teacher in becoming a trainer for other teachers. , (4) The role of the driving teacher as a swallower and motivator and (5) The role of the driving teacher in collaborating and agents of educational transformation. The role of the teacher will not be replaced by technology, even though various learning resources exist in today's digital technology. Because technology cannot sort out and teach good and bad things to students. While the teacher is able to educate, set an example and teach which things are good and bad things to do. Hindu religious teachers play an important role in the formation of noble character and student character.
教师不仅扮演着教育者的角色。然而,通过驾驶教师计划,教师也可以作为在学校环境中实现自主学习的变革推动者。驾驶教师必须能够适应处理教育世界中发生的各种情况。驾驶教师在学习印度教宗教教育中的作用是非常战略性的,对提高学习质量非常重要。在学习印度教宗教教育中,驾校教师必须能够根据当地的智慧,塑造具有高尚品格的学生的品格。驾驶教师在提高印度教教育学习质量方面的作用包括(1)驾驶教师作为学习的领导者和促进者的作用,(2)驾驶教师在鼓励整体学习的成长和发展方面的作用,(3)驾驶教师在成为其他教师的培训师方面的作用。(4)驾驶教师作为吞咽者和激励者的角色;(5)驾驶教师在合作中的角色和教育变革的推动者。即使在今天的数字技术中存在着各种各样的学习资源,教师的角色也不会被技术所取代。因为科技不能区分好东西和坏东西给学生。而老师能够教育,树立榜样,教什么是好事,什么是坏事。印度教教师在形成高尚品格和学生品格方面起着重要的作用。
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引用次数: 2
MAKNA TEOLOGI SESAJI TRADISI RUWATAN DESA PADA MASYARAKAT JAWA DI DESA KUMENDUNG, KECAMATAN MUNCAR, KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI, JAWA TIMUR 世界在世界上采用的审查传统的逻辑机器,MUNCAR家族,BANYUWANGI船长,时代
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.25078/jpm.v8i1.760
N. Kartika
Ruwatan Desa offerings are a hereditary tradition in Javanese culture, especially in Kumendung Muncar Village, Banyuwangi, which is held once a year in the month of Sura (Javanese calendar) around August of the Gregorian calendar. The series of implementations begins with making donations to the needy and on the peak day, residents bring offerings in the form of tumpeng and other things to the village hall, followed by a prayer together and continued by parading the tumpeng around the village, at night doing gendurenan and wayang performances, the next morning after the puppet performance ends, it is filled with Pray together and then eat a cone with grilled chicken meat and vegetables. The event is over. This implementation is also from the theological view that as a form of petition to God in his manifestation as Lord Vishnu as the protector of the world, Dewi Sri the symbol of fertility and Hyang Bawu Rekso as the ruler of the region with the aim that the residents and the area of Kumendung Village always get harmony between humans and nature, humans and their environment, humans and humans with the environment. All these things are connected with humans and nature is a unity. In addition, as a form of gratitude for the gift of God Almighty, both in the form of where God is, God Almighty and God is most gracious, which is symbolized by abundant harvests, health and prosperity. The relationship between humans, God and nature is an element that cannot be separated from each other even though in modern times like today, nature seems to be an object to strengthen and continue human life throughout the ages. This research was conducted by literature study method. Agriculture is a very risky sector, so government support is needed
Ruwatan Desa祭祀是爪哇文化中的一项世袭传统,尤其是在Banyuwangi的Kumendung Muncar村,每年在公历8月左右的苏拉月(爪哇历)举行一次。这一系列的实施从向有需要的人捐款开始,在高峰日,居民们将土棚和其他东西带到村礼堂,然后一起祈祷,然后继续在村里游行土棚,晚上做性别表演和瓦扬表演,第二天早上木偶表演结束后,里面装满了一起祈祷,然后吃一个蛋筒,里面有烤鸡肉和蔬菜。活动结束了。这一实施也是从神学角度出发的,即作为向上帝请愿的一种形式,他表现为毗湿奴勋爵是世界的保护者,德维·斯里是生育的象征,香巴武·雷克索是该地区的统治者,目的是让库门洞村的居民和地区始终实现人与自然、人与环境的和谐,人类和人类与环境。所有这些事物都与人类联系在一起,自然是一个统一体。此外,作为对全能神礼物的一种感谢形式,无论是在上帝所在的地方,全能神还是上帝最仁慈的地方,都以丰收、健康和繁荣为象征。人、上帝和自然之间的关系是一个不可分割的元素,尽管在今天这样的现代,自然似乎是一个在各个时代加强和延续人类生活的对象。本研究采用文献研究法。农业是一个风险很大的行业,因此需要政府的支持
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引用次数: 1
RELEGIUSITAS BANTEN SIAP SAJI DI TENGAH TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT BALI 在巴厘岛社会文化转变的过程中,班顿准备放松
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.25078/jpm.v8i1.759
I Wayan Suharta
In Bali, most of the cycles of religious life are controlled by ceremonial activities of a religious nature. Ceremonial activities are not only a necessity but also a necessity. It makes sense if later the Hindus in Bali became ceremonial people, they worshiped themselves, others, including nature and the environment. As a result of their very limited abilities, Hindus use facilities in the form of banten as a form of offering. Religious activities that use offerings are quite dense. The choice of "ready to serve offerings" is no longer taboo, it even tends to become a habit. The phenomenon of using ready-to-eat offerings is a representation of proof that Hindus, in terms of their corpses, almost never leave the smell and feel of a colossal-style ritual. As an inseparable part of modern society, Hindus in Bali inevitably fall into the trap of a global society's lifestyle which is full of materialism, capitalism, and consumerism. Their daily life is so busy competing for a living, so the availability of time for the business of making offerings is very limited. By earning money from the work, he takes a practical way by buying the ready-to-serve offerings.
在巴厘岛,宗教生活的大部分周期都由宗教性质的仪式活动控制。礼仪活动不仅是必要的,而且也是必要的。如果后来巴厘岛的印度教徒成为仪式性的人,他们崇拜自己,崇拜他人,包括自然和环境,这是有道理的。由于他们的能力非常有限,印度教徒使用班滕形式的设施作为一种祭品。使用祭品的宗教活动相当密集。选择“现成的供品”不再是禁忌,它甚至倾向于成为一种习惯。使用即食祭品的现象证明了印度教徒在尸体方面几乎从未离开过巨大仪式的气味和感觉。作为现代社会不可分割的一部分,巴厘岛的印度教徒不可避免地陷入了一个充满物质主义、资本主义和消费主义的全球社会生活方式的陷阱。他们的日常生活如此繁忙,为生计而竞争,因此制作祭品的时间非常有限。通过从工作中赚钱,他采取了一种实用的方式,购买现成的产品。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MUTU PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN UNTUK KETAHANAN PANGAN DI PROVINSI BALI 巴厘省旅客抗拒环境关系的环境策略
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.25078/jpm.v8i1.756
Putu Adi Wiratenaya, Ni Nyoman Yuliarmi
Food is a basic human need therefore food security has always been an interesting topic. However, realizing food security is often faced with many challenges. The agricultural sector and the tourism sector are very important for the Balinese economy, but since the Covid-19 pandemic the tourism sector has decreased. As a result of the decline in the tourism sector, many workers in the tourism sector have turned to the agricultural sector by cultivating fields or just using their yards. More and more people are interested in trying urban farming. However, there are many obstacles faced by urban farming, such as the absence of regulations on urban farming, and the absence of an institution that protect urban farming communities in the Bali region, and effective marketing methods. This research was conducted by literature study method. Agriculture is a very risky sector, so government support is needed
粮食是人类的基本需求,因此粮食安全一直是一个有趣的话题。然而,实现粮食安全往往面临许多挑战。农业和旅游业对巴厘岛经济非常重要,但自新冠肺炎大流行以来,旅游业有所减少。由于旅游业的衰退,旅游业的许多工人通过耕种田地或仅仅利用他们的院子转向了农业部门。越来越多的人对尝试城市农业感兴趣。然而,城市农业面临着许多障碍,例如缺乏城市农业法规,缺乏保护巴厘岛地区城市农业社区的机构和有效的营销方法。本研究采用文献研究法。农业是一个风险很大的行业,因此需要政府的支持
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF (MOBELIN) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN ALGORITMA DAN PEMROGRAMAN 互动学习模块的发展,以提高算法学习和编程的质量
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.25078/JPM.V7I2.2326
Andi Baso Kaswar, N. Nurjannah
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran interaktif untuk membantu mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Makassar dalam memahami materi algoritma dan pemrograman dasar khususnya pada situasi saat ini yang sedang dilanda pandemic covid-19 yang megharuskan pembelajaran dilakukan secara online. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Untuk mendapatkan modul yang valid dan efektif, maka dilakukan pengujian validitas terhadap instrumen penelitian serta pengujian validitas terhadap modul yang dikembangkan. Modul yang telah dikembangkan kemudian dinilai oleh subjek penelitian untuk menentukan keefktifannya.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa MOBELIN dinyatakan memenuhi kevalidan dan keefektifan. Hasil ini diperoleh setelah dilakukan uji validitas oleh para ahli yang terdiri dari validasi instrumen pada keseluruhan aspek berada pada kategori valid yakni 3,32. Sementara itu, MOBELIN dikatakan efektif digunakan berdasarkan penilaian mahasiswa yang terdiri dari beberapa aspek yaitu pada aspek materi dengan skor 3,48 dengan kategori baik, aspek efektifitas dengan skor 3,41 pada kategori baik, aspek tampilan dengan skor 3,56 dengan kategori sangat baik, aspek kemudahan dalam mengakses dengan skor 3,60 dengan kategori sangat baik dan aspek keoptimalan dalam pembelajaran dengan skor 3,36 dengan kategori baik sehingga rata-rata skor secara keseluruhan adalah 3,45 dengan kategori baik. Sehingga,dapat disimpulkan bahwa MOBELIN dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar alternatif untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran.
本研究旨在开发交互式学习模块,帮助望加锡州立大学的学生理解算法和基本编程,尤其是在新冠肺炎疫情需要在线学习的情况下。本研究采用ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施、评估)模型进行设计。为了获得一个有效的模块,对研究工具进行了有效性测试,并对开发的模块进行了有效期测试。研究对象对开发的模块进行评估,以确定其有效性。根据研究结果,莫贝林被宣布为有效。该结果是由专家进行验证测试后得出的,包括对仪器的整个方面的验证,属于有效类别3.32。同时,基于由几个方面组成的学生评估,莫贝林被认为是有效的,即在物质方面,得分3.48分,属于好类别,效率方面,得分34.1分,属于很好类别,表现方面,得分3.56分,属于非常好类别,在一个非常好的类别中,以3.60分的成绩访问的容易方面和在一个好类别中以3.36分的成绩学习的最佳方面,因此在一个坏类别中,总体平均得分为3.45分。因此,莫贝林可以作为一种相互促进学习的替代教材。
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引用次数: 5
MGA Kwento NG Guro At Kwentong Mag-Aaral: Student Assessment Processes, Challenges And Solutions In The New Normal Setup Leading To Quality Assurance Inputs
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.25078/JPM.V7I2.2351
A. Galang, Rosie Lopez Conde, I. Sudarsana
This qualitative research study used narrative approach to retell the narratives of twelve (12) high school teachers on the processes, challenges, and solutions of student assessment. The investigation identifies that teachers assess the students by utilizing modules and other activities as alternatives of face-to-face instruction and assessment, using rubrics and providing feedbacks, utilizing online platforms, and involving parents. The participants also encountered challenges such as academic dishonesty, students’ attitude towards learning tasks, and lack of ICT resources. These are solved by communicating with parents, feedbacking, and alternatives means of distributing learning tasks. The findings provide insights specifically for teachers who struggle in assessing student learning in the New Normal Setup and who aim to use distance learning even in the post-pandemic class setting; and contribute inputs to quality assurance in education, considering the pandemic-impacted educational landscape.
本质性研究采用叙述的方法,重述了12位高中教师关于学生评估过程、挑战和解决方案的叙述。调查发现,教师通过使用模块和其他活动来评估学生,作为面对面教学和评估的替代方案,使用规则和提供反馈,利用在线平台,并让家长参与进来。参加者亦遇到学术不诚信、学生对待学习任务的态度,以及缺乏资讯及通讯科技资源等挑战。这些问题可以通过与父母沟通、反馈和分配学习任务的替代方法来解决。这些发现为那些在新常态环境下难以评估学生学习情况、甚至打算在疫情后课堂环境中使用远程学习的教师提供了特别的见解;考虑到受大流行影响的教育形势,为教育质量保证提供投入。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluating Online Learning Implementation in Teacher Education During Covid-19 Pandemic; A Quality Assurance Cycle in STKIP Al Hikmah Surabaya 新冠肺炎大流行期间教师教育在线学习实施情况评估;STKIP Al-Hikmah Surabaya的质量保证周期
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.25078/JPM.V7I2.2139
Ahmad Syafi'i
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melaporkan hasil analisis kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan perkuliahan daring atau Belajar dari Rumah (BDH) di STKIP Al Hikmah Surabaya di semester genap tahun akademik 2019/2020. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 33 dosen dari 5 program studi yang ada di STKIP Al Hikmah Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner monitoring dan evaluasi perkuliahan daring harian yang wajib diisi oleh seluruh dosen seusai mengampu mata kuliah. Hasil penelitian ini dikategorikan dalam 5 aspek besar yaitu: 1) aplikasi perkuliahan daring yang paling sering digunakan dosen, 2) aktifitas perkuliahan daring yang paling sering dilaksanakan dosen, 3) persentase tingkat pengumpulan tugas terstruktur/ portofolio, 4) tingkat partisipasi mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan daring, 5) hambatan/tantangan yang paling sering dihadapi dosen dalam pembelajaran daring. Kata kunci: monitoring, evaluasi, perkuliahan daring, kampus keguruan, Covid-19
本研究的目的是报告2019/2020学年学期对泗水希克马STKIP中学或高等教育实施情况的监测和评估活动的分析结果。本研究的对象是在泗水的希克马STKIP进行的五项研究中的33剂。本研究采用定性描述性研究设计。所使用的研究工具是对日常教育的凝聚力监测和评估,这是全日制教育的强制性要求。这项研究的结果分为五个主要方面:1)最常使用的小学教育应用程序,2)最常用的小学教育活动,3)结构化/组合任务分组的百分比,4)学生参与中学教育的程度,5) 剂量在外部学习中面临的最常见的障碍/挑战。关键词:监测、评估、外部教育、校园、新冠肺炎
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引用次数: 0
MEMBANGUN SUMBER DAYA HINDU MELALUI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI 通过科学技术建立印度教资源
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.25078/JPM.V7I2.2591
Ni Wayan Sumertini
Perkembangan sains dan teknologi tidak bertentangan di dalam agama Hindu dan bahkan Hindu sendiri mengajarkan sains. Sains dan teknologi di dalam Hindu pengertiannya lebih luas dibandingkan sains dan teknologi saat ini. Hindu memandang bahwa hal-hal yang membuat manusia nyaman di dunia ini adalah teknologi yang bersifat material. Sementara itu manusia tetap tidak mampu meraih kebahagiaan tertinggi. Hindu lebih menekankan pada sains dan teknologi ini, yakni upaya untuk meraih kebahagiaan abadi. Guna meraih kebahagiaan sejati, orang harus mempelajari dan mempraktikkan berbagai teknik yang diajarkan sehingga akhirnya mengalami kebahagiaan itu sendiri. SDM Hindu yang hendak dikembangkan adalah SDM yang memang expert di bidang sains dan teknologi objektif, tetapi juga mampu menjalankan teknologi bhatin yang diajarkan. SDM Hindu diharapkan mampu melahirkan kesejahteraan dunia dan kemudian terbebas dari segala bentuk kesengsaraan.
科学和技术的发展在印度教中并不矛盾,甚至印度教徒自己也教授科学。印度教的科学技术比今天的科学技术更广泛地理解它。印度教徒认为,让人类在这个世界上感到舒适的是物质技术。然而,人无法获得最高的幸福。印度教徒对这项科学技术施加了更大的压力,这是为了实现永恒的幸福。利用真正的幸福,人们必须学习和实践他们所教的所有技巧,这样他们才能最终自己体验幸福。将要开发的印度教SDM是一个SDM,它确实是科学和客观技术方面的专家,但也能够运行所教授的bhatin技术。印度教SDM有望带来世界的福祉,然后摆脱一切形式的苦难。
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引用次数: 0
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