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Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v23i1.18941
Anton Widyanto
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引用次数: 0
DESIGNING AND ASSESING AN ISLAMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION MODEL FOR ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION (IHE) 伊斯兰高等教育中伊斯兰创业教育模式的设计与评价
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v23i1.17556
Lailatussaadah Lailatussaadah, Asyraf Isyraqi Bin Jamil, Fakhrul Adabi Abdul Kadir
The implementation of entrepreneurship course can be carried out by integrating the tridharma of higher education (the threefold missions of higher education) simultaneously in learning, for which a guideline is needed for its implementation. This study aims to design and assess the Islamic Entrepreneurship Education (IEE) model in the tridharma in Islamic Religious Universities (PTKI) in Aceh. This research was conducted through Design-Based Research (DBR) involving 3 experts and 6 lecturers. The research instrument used was a questionnaire which was analyzed statistically descriptively, while the qualitative data used interviews and were analyzed with an interactive model. The results of the design of the IEE model has produced three aspects along with four elements for the dimensions of education and teaching, research, and community service. These three aspects are inter-curricular activities, co-curricular activities, and extra-curricular activities, while the four elements are the objectives of implementing entrepreneurship education learning activities, entrepreneurial learning materials/content, using entrepreneurship learning methods, and implementing evaluations of entrepreneurship learning. The design of this model has the description for the implementation procedure. This design of IEE model can be used by lecturers as a model for implementing IEE in Islamic Religious Universities.
创业课程的实施可以通过将高等教育的三重使命(tridharma)同时融入学习来进行,这需要一个实施指南。本研究旨在设计和评估亚齐伊斯兰宗教大学三叉戟中的伊斯兰创业教育(IEE)模式。这项研究是通过基于设计的研究(DBR)进行的,涉及3名专家和6名讲师。所使用的研究工具是一份问卷,该问卷以统计描述的方式进行分析,而定性数据则使用访谈,并采用互动模型进行分析。IEE模型的设计结果产生了教育教学、研究和社区服务三个方面以及四个要素。这三个方面是课外活动、课外活动和课外活动,而四个要素是实施创业教育学习活动的目标、创业学习材料/内容、使用创业学习方法和实施创业学习评估。该模型的设计有实现过程的描述。这种IEE模型的设计可以被讲师用作在伊斯兰宗教大学实施IEE的模型。
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引用次数: 0
THE THOUGHT OF FIGURES OF ISLAMIC MASS ORGANIZATION ABOUT CALIPHATE: A CASE STUDY IN BANDA ACEH AND WEST JAVA 伊斯兰群众组织人物关于哈里发的思想:以班达亚齐和西爪哇为例
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v22i2.9396
Farid Wajdi Ibrahim, Dicky Wirianto, Shohibul Adib
This article aims to address the questions related to the support and rejection of figures of Islamic mass organizations to the concept of the caliphate. Some of the previous literature limited the object to the behavior of the Muslim community towards the ideology of the caliphate in the historical context and its relation to the modern state, neglecting the source of inspiration for the caliphate ideology as understood and perceived by figures of mass organization Indonesia. Therefore, using a phenomenological approach, the researchers attempt to fill the gap in this particular issue. This research was conducted in two cities in Indonesia, Aceh and West Java. This form of field study takes a phenomenological approach and thus is exploratory. Interviews and documentation have been used to collect data. This research found three main tendencies of Islamic mass organizations in Aceh and West Java in understanding the concept of the caliphate, textualist-substantive, contextualist-substantive, and ideological-political. Textualist-functionalists see the Islamic caliphate as mandatory, without having to change the ideology or identity of a country. Contextualist-Substantive argues that the Khilafah is a value that does not contradict with Pancasila's state ideology. Ideological and political Islamists believe that the fight to establish an Islamic State, or Daulah Islamiyyah Khilafah, is a necessity and even an obligation.
本文旨在解决有关伊斯兰群众组织的人物对哈里发概念的支持和拒绝的问题。先前的一些文献将研究对象局限于穆斯林社区在历史背景下对哈里发意识形态的行为及其与现代国家的关系,而忽视了印尼群众组织人物所理解和感知的哈里发意识形态的灵感来源。因此,使用现象学方法,研究人员试图填补这一特殊问题的空白。这项研究是在印度尼西亚的亚齐和西爪哇两个城市进行的。这种形式的实地研究采用现象学方法,因此是探索性的。访谈和文件被用来收集数据。本研究发现,亚齐和西爪哇的伊斯兰群众组织在理解哈里发的概念时,有三种主要倾向:文本主义-实质性、语境主义-实质性和意识形态-政治。文本主义者-功能主义者认为伊斯兰哈里发是强制性的,不必改变一个国家的意识形态或身份。语境主义-实体性认为,希拉法是一种与潘卡西拉的国家意识形态并不矛盾的价值。意识形态和政治上的伊斯兰主义者认为,为建立一个伊斯兰国(Daulah Islamiyyah Khilafah)而战是必要的,甚至是一种义务。
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引用次数: 0
HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASHID AL-SHARIA 伊斯兰教法视角下的人口贩运
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v22i2.12304
N. Nurhayati, M. Nasution, Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan, H. Afendi
Islam is a religion that respects and upholds human values. Trafficking in persons is a form of modern slavery that is not following the nature of humanity given by God. This paper examines how trafficking in persons is in the perspective of maqashid al-sharia which aims to place humans in their human dignity.This paper uses a literature review by utilizing primary sources, whether in the form of books, research results, or journal works that have relevance to the focus of the study. Human trafficking is an act that is not relevant to the objectives of Islamic law, namely to create a life based on equality, independence, respect for fellow human beings, and worthiness in life. Islam forbids the behavior of trafficking in persons because Islam respects humans.In the conception of Islam, there are five main things called al-daruriyat al-khamsah (five main things that must be maintained). Namely protection of religion (hifzh al-din), soul (hifzh al-nafs), reason (hifzh al-'aql), offspring (hifzh al-nasl), property (hifzh al-mal). These five main things which are referred to as maqashid al-sharia are a specialty in Islamic teachings so that anything that contradicts them is considered as behavior that is not in accordance with the aims and objectives of the revelation of Islamic teachings.
伊斯兰教是一种尊重和维护人类价值观的宗教。贩卖人口是现代奴隶制的一种形式,不符合上帝赋予的人性。本文从伊斯兰教法的角度探讨了贩运人口的情况,伊斯兰教法旨在将人类置于人类尊严之中。本文利用主要来源进行文献综述,无论是与研究重点相关的书籍、研究结果还是期刊作品。人口贩运行为与伊斯兰法律的目标无关,即创造一种基于平等、独立、尊重他人和生命价值的生活。伊斯兰教禁止贩卖人口的行为,因为伊斯兰教尊重人类。在伊斯兰教的概念中,有五种主要的东西被称为al-daruriyat al-khamsah(必须保持的五种主要东西)。即保护宗教(hifzhal-din)、灵魂(hifzh-al-nafs)、理性(hifzh-al-'aql)、后代(hifzh-anasl)、财产(hifzhmal)。这五件被称为伊斯兰教法的主要事情是伊斯兰教义的一个特色,因此任何与之相矛盾的事情都被视为不符合伊斯兰教义启示的目的和目的的行为。
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引用次数: 1
ADOPTING PESANTREN-BASED JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL PROGRAMS: THE PESANTREN CHANGE ITS EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM WITHOUT CONFLICT 采用以培森特伦为基础的初中课程:培森特伦斯在没有冲突的情况下改变其教育体系
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v22i2.13525
S. Zainal, Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso Prasetyo, Che Mohd Aziz Yaacob
Some Islamic Boarding Schools (Pesantren) have integrated school education into its education system to generate excellent Muslims in science and technology. However, in practice, pesantren usually consider the school education as the second. Due to that, the santris are less motivated to learn science and technology, then results in them being unqualified. Responding to this problem, the government of Indonesia has made a policy to implement school education in pesantren, known as the pesantren-based junior high schools program (SMP-BP). This study examines the strategy of pesantren in managing junior high schools and explains the approach to adopting the SMP-BP. Our exploration utilizes a qualitative research design with a survey approach. Data were collected and analyzed using an analytical approach. The results showed that the SMP-BP program was carried out through problem analysis and strategic management. Problem analysis comprises human resources problems (santris and teachers) and evaluation methods. Furthermore, strategic management consists of: (1) curriculum development and integrated learning, (2) governance policy, (3) human recourses, (4) infrastructure and facilities, (5) finance, and (6) educational output. Our finding confirms that pesantren has changed its system to implement the SMP-BP program without any conflicts. This study can assist educational practitioners in their efforts to improve the quality of Islamic education in science and technology.
一些伊斯兰寄宿学校(Pesantren)将学校教育纳入其教育体系,以培养优秀的科学技术穆斯林。然而,在实践中,代表们通常把学校教育放在第二位。因此,圣人学习科学技术的动力不足,导致他们不合格。针对这一问题,印尼政府制定了一项政策,实施以妇女为基础的学校教育,即以妇女为基础的初中教育计划(SMP-BP)。本研究探讨了教师在初中管理中的策略,并解释了采用SMP-BP的方法。我们的探索采用了定性研究设计和调查方法。使用分析方法收集和分析数据。结果表明,SMP-BP计划是通过问题分析和战略管理来实施的。问题分析包括人力资源问题(santris和teachers)和评价方法。此外,战略管理包括:(1)课程开发和整合学习,(2)治理政策,(3)人力资源,(4)基础设施和设施,(5)财务,(6)教育产出。我们的发现证实了pesantren已经改变了它的系统来实施SMP-BP计划,没有任何冲突。本研究可协助教育实务人员提高伊斯兰科技教育的品质。
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引用次数: 3
NURCHOLISH MADJID ON INDONESIAN ISLAMIC EDUCATION: A HERMENEUTICAL STUDY 对印尼伊斯兰教育的解读
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v22i2.5749
L. Safitri, F. M. Manshur, Husni Thoyyar
Indonesian Muslims need a well-established Islamic education that can accommodate diversity as the characteristic of Indonesia. Nurcholish Madjid (1939-2005), a neo-Modernist, has an inclusive and philosophical Islamic thought that can be used as the philosophical paradigm of Indonesian Islamic education. This study intends to interpret the thinking of Nurcholish Madjid related to Islamic education using Hans Georg Gadamer’s hermeneutic model. This study shows that knowledge is a manifestation of ‘aql, one of human potential as khalīfah. Cak Nur’s objective of Islamic education is divided into four categories that led to the awareness of human existence as God’s servant and khalīfah. The model of Cak Nur’s education is humanistic education which focuses on moral education. The multicultural education of Cak Nur, which comes from the generic meaning of Islam, is tolerance education to the diversity of religions, religious understanding, and the acceptance of local wisdom. Cak Nur's educational thinking is not a practical theory, but a philosophical foundation that is easily accepted by people with the epistemology of burhānī thought.
印尼穆斯林需要完善的伊斯兰教育,以适应印尼的多样性。Nurchish Madjid(1939-2005)是一位新现代主义者,他具有包容性和哲学性的伊斯兰思想,可以作为印尼伊斯兰教育的哲学范式。本研究拟运用伽达默尔的解释学模式来解读与伊斯兰教育相关的努尔乔什·马吉德思想。这项研究表明,知识是aql的一种表现,aql是人类潜能的一种,如khalīfah。Cak Nur的伊斯兰教育目标分为四类,这四类导致了人们意识到人是上帝的仆人和khalīfah。卡尔教育的模式是以德育为核心的人文教育。Cak Nur的多元文化教育来源于伊斯兰教的一般含义,是对宗教多样性、宗教理解和接受当地智慧的宽容教育。Cak Nur的教育思想不是一种实践性的理论,而是一种容易被人们接受的哲学基础。
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引用次数: 2
PAUCITY AND MULTIPLICITY IN THE GLORIOUS QURAN: A MORPHOPRAGMATIC ANALYSIS 《光荣的古兰》中的贫乏与多元&形态语用学分析
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v22i2.15244
I. B. Abdurrahman, Amina Khalid Ibrahim, Ali Hussein Hazem
In this study, a morpho-pragmatic analysis of broken plural in the Glorious Quran is tackled to answer the question whether the types of broken plural can be replaced without affecting the meaning, and to achieve the aim that these various forms are utilized thoughtfully and creatively and are never used randomly. Accordingly, it is hypothesized in the present study that the broken plural multi forms in the Glorious Quran are selected sensibly and they function in a way that leads the reader to a scene of wider conceptual view and consideration. The value of this study lies in the endeavor to widen the horizon of the reader that the variety of broken plural forms in the Glorious Quran are much more meaningful than they look. This paves the way to consider many items in the Holly Quran as significant, worthwhile, and telling. To prove the hypothesis and achieve the aim, this paper adopts Dressler and Merlini-Barbaresi’s (1994) model in analyzing the chosen excerpts where language choices can be conceived at the level of pragmatics in relation to morphology. Eight Quranic texts are selected, analyzed, discussed, and conclusions are finally derived to assert that the various forms of broken plural in the Glorious Quran are manipulated exquisitely in an effective way. 
本文通过对《光荣古兰经》中断复数的形态语用分析,来回答断复数的类型是否可以在不影响意义的情况下被替换,从而达到对这些形式的深思熟虑和创造性使用,而不是随意使用的目的。因此,在本研究中,我们假设《光荣的古兰经》中破碎的复数形式是被明智地选择的,它们以一种方式引导读者进入一个更广泛的概念观点和思考的场景。本研究的价值在于努力拓宽读者的视野,使他们认识到《光荣的古兰经》中各种破碎的复数形式比它们看起来更有意义。这为考虑《古兰经》中许多重要的、有价值的和有说服力的内容铺平了道路。为了证明这一假设并达到目的,本文采用Dressler和Merlini-Barbaresi(1994)的模型来分析所选择的节选,其中语言选择可以在语用学层面上与形态学相关联。八个古兰经文本被选择,分析,讨论,并最终得出结论,断言在荣耀的古兰经中,各种形式的破碎复数被巧妙地以一种有效的方式操纵。
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引用次数: 0
ISLAMIC INHERITANCE LAW IN SARUASO AND SAWAH TANGAH VILLAGES BASED ON ISLAMIC PRINCIPLES saruaso和sawah tangah村基于伊斯兰原则的伊斯兰继承法
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v22i2.12130
Rajab Rajab, Elizamiharti Elizamiharti, M. Muslim
This research aims to comprehend the practice of dividing the inheritance in Saruaso and Sawah Tangah Villages following the distribution principle of inheritance law distribution in Islam. The problem was that there were different views on the distribution of inheritance in the Saruaso and Sawah Tangah Villages with the provisions on the distribution of inheritance based on Islamic teachings. Meanwhile, the people of Saruaso and Sawah Tangah Villages embraced Islam. This research used a survey method. The research object was Niniak Mamak (indigenous stakeholders) and Bundo Kanduang (village's mothers) in two villages, Kanagarian Saruaso and Kanagarian Sawah Tangah. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. The results of this research are the practice of dividing inheritance in Saruaso and Sawah Tangah Village; in this case, low inheritance does not conflict with the provisions that apply to inheritance law in Islamic teachings (based on Faraid law). While the division of high inheritance follows customary provisions, this is because the high inheritance belongs to the people (tribes), cannot be traded, and cannot be divided individually.
本研究旨在了解萨鲁索村和沙瓦坦加村按照伊斯兰教继承法分配原则进行遗产分配的实践。问题是,对于萨鲁索村和萨瓦坦加村的遗产分配问题,人们对根据伊斯兰教义分配遗产的规定有不同的看法。与此同时,萨鲁索村和萨瓦坦加村的人皈依了伊斯兰教。本研究采用调查法。研究对象是Kanagarian Saruaso和Kanagarian Sawah Tangah两个村庄的Niniak Mamak(土著利益相关者)和Bundo Kanduang(村民的母亲)。使用的抽样技术是有目的抽样技术。本研究的结果是:萨鲁索村和萨瓦坦加村分割遗产的实践;在这种情况下,低继承权并不与伊斯兰教义中适用于继承法的规定相冲突(基于法拉第法)。虽然高额遗产的分配遵循惯例规定,但这是因为高额遗产属于人民(部落),不能交易,也不能单独分割。
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引用次数: 1
TAJDĪD MAFHŪM AL-MĀ AL-MUṬLAQ FĪ AL-SIYĀQ AL-MU’ĀṢIR (DIRĀSAH MUQĀRANAH BAINA FUQĀHA AL-MAẒĀHIB WA AL-MU’ĀSHIR FI ḌAUI AL-TAṬHĪR BI AL-ISTIHĀLAH) TAJDĪD maphŪM AL-MĀAL-MUṬLAQ FĪAL-SIYĀQ AL-MUṢIRẒĀHIB WA AL-MUḌAUI AL-TAṬHĪR BI AL-ISTIHĀLAH)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v22i2.13940
Abdul Razak Abdullah, B. Munir, Abdelkarim M. Bennani
The development of science and technology at the present time in the treatment of water has affected the understanding of the meaning of water and the provisions of its use in jurisprudence, which led to a change in the meaning of absolute, pure and purified water. If the mazhab scholars discuss the status of water that consists of absolute water, used water, mixed water and impure water without any expansion of the return of the water status to the absolute state through unnatural processes, then contemporary scholars seek to expand the status of water to become absolute, pure and purified by an unnatural process. This research uses the library studies method with a comparison between the mazhab scholars and contemporary scholars in understanding absolute water, and uses an analytical framework based on the theory of Istihālah in the process of recycling or distilling water. The results of the study indicate that there are efforts to renew and expand the form of absolute water by contemporary scholars through the process of Istihālah, so that the water that was used, or impure water, sewage or waste, becomes absolutely pure and purified water again, if it goes through a hydrological process. The renewal and expansion of the meaning of the absolute is a creative effort and a kind of contemporary jurisprudence that goes in line with the spirit that jurisprudential rulings are constantly evolving within the framework of accommodating the development of science and technology.
目前水处理科学技术的发展影响了对水的含义的理解以及法学对水的使用规定,从而导致了绝对、纯净和纯净水的含义发生了变化。如果马扎布学者讨论水的地位,包括绝对水、用过的水、混合水和不纯水,而没有任何通过非自然过程将水的地位回归到绝对状态的扩展,那么当代学者则寻求通过非自然的过程将水地位扩展到绝对、纯净和净化。本研究采用图书馆研究的方法,比较马扎布学者和当代学者对绝对水的理解,并在回收或蒸馏水的过程中使用基于Istihālah理论的分析框架。研究结果表明,当代学者通过Istihālah的过程,努力更新和扩大绝对水的形式,使使用过的水,或不纯的水、污水或废物,如果经过水文过程,就会再次成为绝对纯净的水。对绝对意义的更新和扩展是一种创造性的努力,也是一种符合法学裁决在适应科学技术发展的框架内不断演变的精神的当代法学。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTATION OF SHARIA MAQASHID ON SUKUK BASED ON FATWA DSN-MUI/IX/2020 基于FATWA DSN-MUI/IX/2020在苏库克实施伊斯兰教法
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v22i2.12296
S. Mahmudah, M. Ghozali, Iskandar Ritonga
Sukuk is an alternative option for government or corporate funding in the capital market for the sake of progressing the national economy. With the issuance of sukuk, the government or companies will get substantial funds. This is an attraction to help improve infrastructure development carried out by the government or companies. The approach taken in this research is a qualitative approach with library research type and is useful in collecting primary and secondary data sources in the form of documentation because it comes from several books, journals and other literature. The last step is data analysis through descriptive analysis method, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of this study are the needs that can be met with the existence of sukuk, namely dharuriyah (mandatory needs), Hajiyyat (secondary needs), Tahsiniyyat (tertiary needs). This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the benefits of issuing sukuk for a country from the perspective of maqashid sharia about sukuk
伊斯兰债券是政府或企业为了发展国家经济而在资本市场融资的另一种选择。通过发行伊斯兰债券,政府或企业将获得大量资金。这是一种帮助改善政府或公司开展的基础设施发展的吸引力。本研究采用的方法是图书馆研究类型的定性方法,在收集文件形式的主要和次要数据来源时很有用,因为它来自几本书、期刊和其他文献。最后一步是通过描述性分析方法进行数据分析,即数据约简、数据显示、结论。本研究的结果是伊斯兰国的存在所能满足的需求,即dharuriyah(强制性需求)、Hajiyyat(二级需求)、tahishiniyyat(三级需求)。本研究旨在从伊斯兰教法的角度分析发行伊斯兰债券对一个国家的好处
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura
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