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AMPLIFIKASI PROFESI GURU DALAM PROSES PENDIDIKAN TRANSFORMATIF PERSPEKTIF AL-GHAZALI 扩大教师职业在AL-GHAZALI的转型教育过程中
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v18i1.3288
Akmal Mundiri, Afidatul Bariroh
The era of globalization provides a great change to the world order as a whole. The change is faced together as a natural change because under no circumstances will change occur. Free market globalization at the local, regional and international levels will create uncertain changes. To face globalization needs to be realized in quality Indonesian society. Transformative education has a vision of transforming traditional society into modern society. As nowadays the Indonesian society is an agrarian society with ethics, aesthetics and agrarian personality not yet fully familiar with science and technology along with its development. The task of education is to change the civilization of society, especially in instilling and developing science and technology as well as ethics, aesthetics, and changes into the social system of society. One of the efforts in improving the quality of education is to improve the quality of teachers as the spearhead that interact directly with learners. In the scope of transformative education, teachers tend to rely on specialized specialist labor skills that will survive and compete in the coming century. Teachers at this time are expected to be figures who are able to manage the learning program by formulating instructional goals using appropriate methods and in accordance with the needs of learners. Teachers should have a personality competence that is charismatic and authoritative, wise in facing learners and able to be a good example in terms of attitude and spoken words.
全球化时代给整个世界秩序带来了巨大的变化。这种变化是作为一种自然变化一起面对的,因为在任何情况下都不会发生变化。地方、区域和国际各级的自由市场全球化将造成不确定的变化。面对全球化需要在优质的印尼社会中实现。转型教育的愿景是将传统社会转变为现代社会。今天的印尼社会是一个农业社会,随着科学技术的发展,它的伦理、美学和农业人格还没有完全熟悉。教育的任务是改变社会的文明,特别是在灌输和发展科学技术,以及道德、美学和社会制度的变化。提高教育质量的努力之一是提高教师作为直接与学习者互动的先锋的素质。在变革教育的范围内,教师倾向于依赖将在未来的世纪中生存和竞争的专门的专业劳动技能。在这个时候,教师被期望成为能够管理学习计划的人物,通过使用适当的方法和根据学习者的需要制定教学目标。教师应该具有魅力和权威的人格能力,面对学习者时要有智慧,在态度和言语上要有良好的榜样。
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引用次数: 6
KISAH (STORYTELLING) PADA PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM KAJIAN NEUROSAINS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM 讲故事
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v18i1.3130
S. Suyadi
Religious, inspirational, and motivational storytelling can develop hard a work ethic, and also cultivate spirituality that implicates the nation's progress. On the contrary, storytelling that "lulled" people will make the nation's generation become lazy, thus do not have work hard ethic. Children's stories in Indonesia are still contaminated with Isra'iliyat stories and contain trickery, even mystique, and sexual contents. Therefore it has implications for the nation's condition which is corrupt, adolescent free-sex, and rampant practice of political shamanism. This research examines the storytelling in Early Childhood Education in the study of the neuroscience of Islamic education. The research setting was conducted at Early Childhood Education institutions in Yogyakarta. This research was using a descriptive qualitative approach. Research data were children's storybooks and storytelling methods in early childhood learning practices. Elements of children's stories were analyzed in descriptive, interpretative, and comparative ways based on neuroscience learning theories, thus can be known which stories fit the brain work characteristics. The results showed that children's stories can be divided into three, which are robotic stories, the stories that could be damaging children's brain potential; academic stories, stories that could be emasculating children's brain; and scientific stories or neurostory telling, the stories that have the potential to optimize the children's brain.
宗教、励志和励志的故事可以努力培养职业道德,也可以培养蕴含国家进步的精神。相反,讲故事的“催眠”的人会使这个民族的一代变得懒惰,从而没有努力工作的道德。印尼的儿童故事仍然被伊斯兰故事所污染,其中包含了欺骗、甚至神秘和性内容。因此,它对这个国家的腐败状况、青少年的自由性行为和猖獗的政治萨满教实践都有影响。这项研究在伊斯兰教育的神经科学研究中考察了幼儿教育中的讲故事。这项研究是在日惹的幼儿教育机构进行的。这项研究采用了描述性的定性方法。研究数据是儿童早期学习实践中的故事书和讲故事的方法。基于神经科学学习理论,采用描述性、解释性和比较性的方法对儿童故事的要素进行分析,从而得出哪些故事符合大脑工作特点。结果表明,儿童的故事可以分为三类,即机器人故事,即可能损害儿童大脑潜能的故事;学术故事,可能会阉割孩子大脑的故事;以及科学故事或神经故事讲述,这些故事有可能优化儿童的大脑。
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引用次数: 3
الحقائق الاجتماعية في رواية الأرواح المتمردة 叛乱灵魂小说中的社会现实
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v18i1.5247
Nurchalis Sofyan
Lebanon refugees are the most numerous immigrants among other Arab countries. Substantially, the Lebanese immigration occurred in the period of 1860-1914 with a total of approximately 330,000 refugees. Massive immigration is happening to Arab countries, North America, South America, Africa, Australia, and Europe. Historians claim that the cause of the massive immigration is a conflict between religions and political suppression. Researcher wanted to examine other factors that cause immigration, which was written in the novel Al-Arwāḥal-Mutamarridah by Jibrān Khalīl Jibrān, which describes events that took place in Lebanon at that time. So as works of art, the novel also reveals the historical facts. This research led to the conclusion that some expressions in this novel identify the factors that contribute to the Lebanese immigration, which is not revealed in the history books.
黎巴嫩难民是阿拉伯国家中移民人数最多的国家。基本上,黎巴嫩移民发生在1860-1914年期间,总共约有33万难民。阿拉伯国家、北美、南美、非洲、澳大利亚和欧洲正在发生大规模移民。历史学家认为,造成大规模移民的原因是宗教和政治压迫之间的冲突。研究人员想要研究导致移民的其他因素,这些因素写在小说Al-Arwāḥal-Mutamarridah中,作者Jibrān khal l Jibrān描述了当时在黎巴嫩发生的事件。因此,作为艺术作品,小说也揭示了历史事实。这项研究得出的结论是,这部小说中的一些表达确定了促成黎巴嫩移民的因素,这在历史书中没有揭示。
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引用次数: 0
HADIS-HADIS RUQYAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL 心灵之心与心理健康记忆
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v18i1.3189
Rohmansyah Rohmansyah, Muhammad Saputra Iriansyah, Fahmi Ilhami, Gilang Ari Widodo Utomo
Rasulullah SAW-style treatment is a trend today is a ruqyah who not only treat physical diseases but also non-physical. Ruqyah is the solution the Prophet offered in overcoming all sorts of diseases, and ruqyah is allowed as long as it does not contain shirk elements. This study aims to explain the definition of ruqyah in the hadith of the Prophet, and the verses and prayers used at the time of ruqyah. Even explaining the existence of capitalist elements and the influence of ruqyah on mental health. This research uses the risearch library method using descriptive approach and socio-historical critique analysis to understand the hadith of the Prophet. The findings are: First, ruqyah is a treatment ala Rasulullah by taking refuge in Allah from all diseases both physical and non physical. Second, the way of ruqyah is by putting the right hand to the painful part of the limb while reading the reading of prayers, letters of al-Fatihah, al-Ikhlas, al-Falaq and al-Nas. Thirdly, the ruqyah should be based on a complete belief in God, pleading for protection to Him because He is the Essence that Heals all sicknesses. Fourth, ruqyah can give positive influence that is heal mental health or soul. Fifth, ruqyah is one of the solemn acts against the sickness of society which is far from Allah without capitalization by commercializing to serve as a livelihood in fulfilling the necessities of life except on the willingness of the patient or ruqyah sufferer by giving wages as a form of gratitude and meruqyah people may take wages by not looking at the size and size of the wage on the basis of sincere intentions.
Rasulullah SAW式治疗是当今的一种趋势,是一种不仅治疗身体疾病,还治疗非身体疾病的鲁克亚人。鲁克耶是先知在克服各种疾病方面提供的解决方案,只要鲁克耶不包含推卸责任的成分,它就被允许。本研究旨在解释先知圣训中对鲁克耶的定义,以及鲁克耶时使用的诗句和祈祷词。甚至解释了资本主义元素的存在以及鲁克亚对心理健康的影响。本研究采用risearch文库法,运用描述性方法和社会历史批判分析来理解先知圣训。研究结果是:首先,ruqyah是一种治疗Rasulullah的方法,它在安拉的庇护下躲避所有身体和非身体疾病。其次,ruqyah的方法是将右手放在肢体疼痛的部位,同时阅读祈祷书、al-Fatihh、al-Ikhlas、al-Falaq和al-Nas的信件。第三,ruqyah应该建立在对上帝的完全信仰之上,恳求保护他,因为他是治疗所有疾病的精华。第四,ruqyah可以产生积极的影响,治愈心理健康或灵魂。第五鲁克耶是对抗远离安拉的社会疾病的庄严行为之一,它通过商业化来作为满足生活必需品的谋生手段,除非患者或鲁克耶患者愿意,以支付工资作为一种感激之情真诚的意图。
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引用次数: 3
Ta Tawwur Al-lughat Al-'arabiyyah
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.22373/JIIF.V1I1.5261
Azman Ismail
Change is an unstoppable phenomenon. As society experiences, some changes so does the language. In any language, vocabularies constitute the most rapid aspect that develops in accordance with time, while grammar is the slowest one. As far as Arabic is a concern, it is divided into both poetry and prose. The Arabic poetry that consisted of sixteen meters was seen to have been improper by the Arab who moved to Andalusia, Spain. In the meantime, the Arabic grammar contained in Sibawayhi’s work was eventually adopted by the Cairo Center of Language, which developed some new styles of tenses.
变化是一种不可阻挡的现象。随着社会的经历,语言也发生了一些变化。在任何一种语言中,词汇是随时间发展最快的方面,而语法是最慢的方面。就阿拉伯语而言,它分为诗歌和散文两种。16米的阿拉伯诗歌被移居西班牙安达卢西亚的阿拉伯人认为是不合适的。与此同时,Sibawayhi著作中包含的阿拉伯语语法最终被开罗语言中心采用,该中心开发了一些新的时态风格。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Sistem Pendidikan Islam dalam Konteks Pelaksanaan Syari'at Islam di Aceh 在亚齐实施伊斯兰社会的背景下发展伊斯兰教育系统
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.22373/JIIF.V1I1.5255
M. Budiman
In their history, Muslim people proved themselves to have reached the highest degree of development in the word. Yet, this is not the case anymore. Muslim people all over the world, including the Acehnese, are in backwardness in many aspects of life, such as in science, technology, economy, politics, and education. Islamic education is seen to play its significant role in solving the problem, especially in Aceh region, where Islamic shari’ah is officially being applied. In this case, there are four new paradigms to be developed in Islamic education, there are al-tahwid, al’dl, al-hurriyyah, and al-mas’uliyyah. It is hoped that these paradigms are capable of solving both the Acehnese and the Muslim problems all over the world.
在他们的历史上,穆斯林人民证明了他们已经达到了世界上最高的发展程度。然而,现在情况已经不同了。世界各地的穆斯林,包括亚齐人在内,在科学、技术、经济、政治、教育等生活的许多方面都处于落后状态。伊斯兰教育被认为在解决这一问题方面发挥了重要作用,特别是在亚齐地区,伊斯兰教法在那里正式实施。在这种情况下,在伊斯兰教育中有四种新的范式需要发展,它们是al-tahwid, al 'dl, al-hurriyyah和al-mas 'uliyyah。希望这些范例能够同时解决亚齐人和全世界穆斯林的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Fenomena Peradilan Rakyat dalam Perspektif Pemberlakuan Syari'at Islam di Aceh
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.22373/JIIF.V1I1.5254
R. A. Muhammad
Among the most significant impact of the ongoing conflict in Aceh is the weakening of law enforcement in society. Indeed, thius result is emergence of what is known as ‘people court” (pengadilan rakyat). According to the information provided by the Human Rights Commission of Aceh Branch (FP HAM), there were at least eighteen cases of people court that took place in the region within the period between September 1999 and January 2001. Indeed, this is an interesting phenomenon to be studied, especially when it is seen from Islamic legal perspective. As it is known, in Islam both formal and informal institutions are to play their significant roles in maintaining law and moral order, a concept discussed under the topic of wilayat al-tahkim. However, this study shows that the Acehnese cases are indeed far from the Islamic judicial system.
亚齐持续冲突的最重大影响之一是社会执法的削弱。事实上,这一结果就是所谓的“人民法院”的出现。根据亚齐分处人权委员会提供的资料,在1999年9月至2001年1月期间,该地区至少发生了18起人民法院案件。的确,这是一个值得研究的有趣现象,特别是从伊斯兰法律的角度来看。众所周知,在伊斯兰教中,正式和非正式机构都要在维护法律和道德秩序方面发挥重要作用,这一概念是在wilayat al-tahkim主题下讨论的。然而,这项研究表明,亚齐的案件确实与伊斯兰司法制度相去甚远。
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引用次数: 0
Reorientasi Kurikulum LPTK Profil dan Prospek Guru 重新定位LPTK Kurikulum简介和教师招募说明书
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.22373/JIIF.V1I1.5256
Warul Walidin
There is no doubt that the curriculum should be relevant to the current need of society. This is particularly true in educational institutions, including institutions for Islamic teacher training. This article focused its study on the profile and the prospect of teacher. Imam al-Ghazali insists that a teacher is a good person in malakut world. Al-abrashi writes that a teacher is a spiritual father. This being the case, the institution fo teacher training, through its relevant curriculum, plays a significant role in producing professional teachers who are capable of coping with the rapid development of science, technology, and social changes.
毫无疑问,课程应该与当前社会的需要相关。教育机构,包括伊斯兰教师培训机构尤其如此。本文主要对教师的概况和前景进行了研究。伊玛目al-Ghazali坚持认为,在马拉库特的世界里,老师是一个好人。Al-abrashi写道,老师是精神上的父亲。在这种情况下,教师培训机构通过其相关课程,在培养能够应对科学技术快速发展和社会变革的专业教师方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Exaltation of Jesus in The Qur'an 《古兰经》对耶稣的尊崇
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.22373/JIIF.V1I1.5253
Yusny Sabi
Nabi ‘Isa termasuk manusia yang paling kontroversi. Orang Yahudi menuduhnya sebagai pembohong, dan menghukumnya dengan salib. Orang Kristen mendaulatnya sebagai Tuhan atau anak Tuhan, orang yang percaya padanya akan memperoleh keselamatan dunia akhirat, sebaliknya akan masuk neraka. Orang Islam mengakuinya sebagai manusia utama, yang diberi jabatan nabi/Rasul oleh Allah. Ia salah seorang dari nabi utama (ulul ‘azmi) dari deretan Nabi Adam, Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa, yang berakhir pada Nabi Muhammad. Yahudi mengakui bahwa penyaliban telah mengakhiri hidup ‘Isa. Oranhg Kristen mengakui ‘Isa telah d’Isalib (yang d’Isaksikan banyak orang) dan wafat di tiang penyaliban di bukit Golgota. Namun karena Istimewanya (sebagai anak Tuhan) ia hidup kembali. Setelah selama 40 hari dalam “persembunyian” ia “diangkat ke langit” oleh Tuhan dan ditaruh dipangkuannya sebelah kanan. Orang Islam, dengan memahami ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an, berpegang bahwa ‘Isa memang benar ada keistimewaan dari nabi-nabi lain. Bahkan ada yang mengakuinya belum pernah mati sampai sekarang. Tapi yang tersalib itu siapa, ‘Isa atau bukan? Lebih dari itu pemahaman yang  benar mengenai ‘Isa diharapkan akan menjadi jembatan damai antara penganut tiga agama besar dunia – Yahudi, Kristen dan Islam.
他是最有争议的人之一。犹太人控告他说谎,把他钉在十字架上。基督徒会把他当作上帝或上帝的儿子来崇拜,相信他的人将在后世得到拯救,他将进入火狱。穆斯林承认他是人类的首领。他是亚当、挪亚、亚伯拉罕、摩西的首席先知之一,这些先知都与他一同终结。犹太人承认奴隶制已经终结了耶稣的生命。基督徒承认耶稣救了艾萨克,死在了各特山的一根柱子上。但因为他[唯一]复活了。在躲藏了40天后,他被上帝提升到天堂,并被安置在他的右手上。相信的人相信这些诗句。甚至有人承认他从未死过。但谁被钉在十字架上,耶稣与否?更重要的是,对耶稣的真正理解有望成为世界三大宗教——犹太人、基督徒和伊斯兰教——信徒之间和平的桥梁。
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引用次数: 0
Metode Falsafat: Alternatif Pemetaan Realita Kehidupan Sosial Keagamaan 伪法:宗教社会生活的另类现实建构
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.22373/JIIF.V1I1.5260
S. Rijal
Socio-religious reality constitutes a phenomenon arising from social interaction and people's understanding of their religion. Hence, a study of social life, through its various methods, is extremely urgent in order to comprehend the reality itself that eventually will enrich one’s ability in absorbing philosophical methods. This article, therefore, tries to provide approaches in comprehending socio-religious phenomena in the community.
社会宗教现实是社会交往和人们对宗教的理解所产生的一种现象。因此,对社会生活的研究,通过它的各种方法,是非常迫切的,以理解现实本身,最终将丰富一个人的能力,吸收哲学方法。因此,本文试图提供理解社区宗教社会现象的途径。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura
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