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CHALLENGES OF FEMALE PRINCIPALS IN MADRASAH LEADERSHIP IN BANDA ACEH: A GENDER ANALYSIS 班达亚齐女校长在伊斯兰学校领导层中面临的挑战:性别分析
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v24i1.19021
S. Sakdiah, Eka Srimulyani, Syabuddin Gade, S. Akmal, Muhammad Furqan
Women's leadership is gaining more recognition in the public eye, particularly in professional leadership roles within educational institutions. Despite facing challenges such as seniority, local customs, and societal perceptions, these obstacles do not deter women from their leadership roles in educational institutions. In fact, they strive to create better opportunities for future leadership. The challenges faced by female school principals are often influenced by the prevailing patriarchal culture in society and community life. This research employs a qualitative method with a gender analysis approach. The findings reveal that challenges related to seniority and local customs are dominant issues for female school principals in Aceh. Seniority comes into play when younger school principals are perceived as inexperienced leaders by their senior counterparts, even if they possess the necessary competencies for the role. On the other hand, local customs are influenced by the presence of teachers who are local residents in the school. Additionally, dealing with policy dualism in private schools and collaboration with committees presents straightforward challenges for school principals, influenced by the research location, student backgrounds, and school status. The strategies offered by school principals involve continuous engagement, fostering better collaboration, and early consultation with relevant stakeholders. These efforts have helped ease tensions and lead to more effective solutions for overcoming these challenges.
妇女的领导力正日益得到公众的认可,尤其是在教育机构中担任专业领导职务的妇女。尽管面临着资历、当地习俗和社会观念等挑战,但这些障碍并没有阻止女性在教育机构中担任领导职务。事实上,她们努力为未来的领导工作创造更好的机会。女校长面临的挑战往往受到社会和社区生活中普遍存在的父权文化的影响。本研究采用了性别分析的定性方法。研究结果显示,与资历和当地习俗有关的挑战是亚齐女校长面临的主要问题。当年轻的女校长被资深的女校长视为缺乏经验的领导者时,资历就会发挥作用,即使她们具备担任这一职务所需的能力。另一方面,当地习俗也会受到学校中当地居民教师的影响。此外,受研究地点、学生背景和学校地位的影响,处理私立学校的政策二元论以及与委员会的合作也给校长带来了直接的挑战。校长们提出的策略包括持续参与、促进更好的合作以及及早咨询相关利益方。这些努力有助于缓解紧张局势,为克服这些挑战找到更有效的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
THE PRE-PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 2024: UNCOVERING THE CONSISTENCY OF RELIGIOUS POLITICIZATION 2024 年总统选举前:揭示宗教政治化的一致性
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v24i1.17103
Mochammad Irfan Achfandhy, W. Pujianto, Wiwi Dwi Daniyarti, Ririn Jamiah
Social media is an effective communication tool for facilitating political campaign activities. However, social media promotes the enormous politicization of religion, such as the controversy surrounding the mixing of politics and religion in Indonesia's 2017 and 2019 general elections. This study aims at responding to the causes of social media supporting the consistency of the politicization of religion in the Pre-Presidential General Election 2024 by employing the politicization of religion in the past as a reflection of the current phenomenon. The research was conducted using a qualitative strategy and multimodal discourse analysis as an instrument for data analysis. Data was collected from the Twitter account @aniesbaswedan from October to December 2022 and previous studies. The research results indicate that the nuances can demonstrate indicators of the consistency of the politicization of religion through multimodal content, such as text, images, video, audio, and animation. The multimodal aspect can frame politics with an intriguing blend of religious attributes to obtain responses from netizens. Media convergence also stimulates interactive communication between netizens with others. In conclusion, politicians implement religious symbols to increase netizens' response in its campaign.
社交媒体是促进政治竞选活动的有效传播工具。然而,社交媒体促进了宗教的巨大政治化,例如印度尼西亚 2017 年和 2019 年大选中围绕政教混杂的争议。本研究旨在通过利用过去的宗教政治化现象来反映当前的宗教政治化现象,从而回应社交媒体支持 2024 年总统大选前宗教政治化一致性的原因。研究采用定性策略和多模态话语分析作为数据分析工具。数据收集自 2022 年 10 月至 12 月的推特账户 @aniesbaswedan 以及之前的研究。研究结果表明,通过文本、图片、视频、音频和动画等多模态内容,细微差别可以展示宗教政治化的一致性指标。多模态方面可以将宗教属性与政治进行有趣的融合,从而获得网民的回应。媒体融合还能激发网民与他人的互动交流。总之,政治家在竞选活动中使用宗教符号来提高网民的响应度。
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引用次数: 1
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC DA'WAH AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SHARIA ON THE EXISTENCE OF MUSLIMS IN THE MALDIVES ISLANDS PAST AND PRESENT 伊斯兰达瓦和伊斯兰教法的实施对马尔代夫群岛穆斯林过去和现在的生存所起的作用
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v24i1.18005
M. Meirison, Bukhari Bukhari, Desmadi Saharuddin, Qasem Muhammadi, Mistarija Mistarija
Writing this article aims to explain the development of Islamic da'wah in the Maldives Islands, which is unique and rarely found in other Muslim regions. So far, the Maldives is only known as a tourist spot. It is rarely known that all of the Maldives adhere to Islam. The British have also ruled the Maldives for 78 years, influencing the Maldives to some extent. What is the form of da'wah carried out by Abu al-Barakat, whose origins are still debated by historians? But what is clear is that he had a significant influence on the spread of Islam in the Maldives Islands, which is corroborated by classical sources such as the text attributed to Ibn Battuta and several contemporary books. We conducted a literature study on this paper, with a historical approach, by collecting data, verifying and analyzing the data thoroughly, and rewriting the results of the analysis inductively in a qualitative descriptive form. Islam spread in the Maldives peacefully without violence and continues to survive from Christian missionaries and Shiite sects who come to spread their views. Scholars say about the fiqh theory that faith in conscience will not be changed by the sins and heresies it commits.
撰写本文的目的是解释伊斯兰达瓦在马尔代夫群岛的发展情况,这是独一无二的,在其他穆斯林地区也很少见。迄今为止,马尔代夫仅作为一个旅游胜地而为人所知。很少有人知道马尔代夫全境都信奉伊斯兰教。英国统治马尔代夫也长达 78 年,在一定程度上影响了马尔代夫。历史学家对阿布-巴拉卡特的起源仍有争议,他是以何种形式开展 "达瓦赫 "活动的呢?但可以肯定的是,他对伊斯兰教在马尔代夫群岛的传播产生了重大影响,这一点得到了伊本-白图泰的著作和一些当代书籍等经典资料的证实。我们以历史的方法对本文进行了文献研究,通过收集数据,对数据进行全面核实和分析,并以定性描述的形式对分析结果进行归纳改写。伊斯兰教在马尔代夫和平传播,没有暴力,并在基督教传教士和什叶派教派前来传播其观点的情况下继续生存。学者们在谈到教法理论时说,良心的信仰不会因其犯下的罪过和异端邪说而改变。
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引用次数: 0
ISLAMISM IN DAYAH: SHAFI'IYAH, HANBALIYAH, AND POPULAR ISLAM 达亚的伊斯兰主义:沙菲耶、汉巴利耶和流行的伊斯兰主义
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v23i2.17527
Aji Sofanudin, Hamidulloh Ibda, M. Syafi, Mumtazul Fikri, M. Marzuki, Ahalla Tsauro
Islamism is a set of ideologies that believe that religion and the state are one (addinu waddaulah) as happened in Aceh, Indonesia. This research aims to find out the variants of Islamism in integrated dayah in Aceh. The phenomenological method was used to reveal the phenomenon of Islamism in six integrated dayah. The findings show that there are three variants of Islamism in integrated dayah in Aceh, namely shafiyah style, hanbaliyah style and Islamic popular style. This research is limited to integrated dayahs and only reveals dayah variants. Further research is needed on Islamist networks in various types of dayah in Aceh.
伊斯兰主义是一套意识形态,认为宗教和国家是一体的(addinu waddaulah),正如印度尼西亚亚齐发生的那样。本研究旨在找出亚齐综合dayah的伊斯兰教变体。用现象学的方法揭示了伊斯兰教在六个完整的日子里的现象。研究结果表明,亚齐综合大雅的伊斯兰教有三种变体,即shafiyah风格、hanbaliyah风格和伊斯兰流行风格。这项研究仅限于综合的dayah,并且只揭示了dayah的变体。需要进一步研究亚齐不同教派的伊斯兰网络。
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引用次数: 0
WILL ARABIA BECOME GREEN AGAIN? A GEOLOGICAL & METEOROLOGICAL APPROACH TO CONFIRMING PROPHETIC HADITH 阿拉伯会再次变绿吗?证实先知圣训的地质和气象方法
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v23i2.17063
Isbram Ginanjar Hikmy, Rangga Tri Nugraha
As a Muslim, the guidance used in worship comes from the Quran and Hadiths. One of the authentic Hadiths by Muslim states that Arabia will turn green again. This research aims to explain the greening of Arabia in the past and future perspectives from a geological and meteorological point of view. The method used in this study is a review study, combining the theory of plate tectonics on the Arabian Plate and the meteorological cycles that will occur in the future using the theory of natural radiative forcing in climate change. Discoveries of mollusks and fossils that lived in water in hot deserts provide evidence of past wet conditions before it turned hot again. There have been 18 warm climate cycles and 17 climate cycles since 5.3 million years ago. The results of this research indicate that Arabia will turn green again, both from a geological and meteorological approach. The geological approach estimates that Arabia will turn green again in approximately ~25 million years, while the meteorological approach suggests at least 13,000 years in the future when the Earth reaches its opposite precession peak. The influence of meteorological cycle periods is shorter compared to the long-term effects of plate movements. The possibility of Arabia turning green in the future is indeed true, in line with the statements of the Prophet's Hadith.
作为一名穆斯林,在礼拜中使用的指南来自《古兰经》和《圣训》。穆斯林国家的一个真正的圣训,阿拉伯将再次变绿。本研究旨在从地质和气象的角度解释阿拉伯过去和未来的绿化情况。本研究中使用的方法是一项回顾性研究,结合了阿拉伯板块的板块构造理论和未来将发生的气象周期,使用了气候变化中的自然辐射强迫理论。生活在炎热沙漠水中的软体动物和化石的发现为再次变热之前的潮湿条件提供了证据。自530万年前以来,共有18个温暖气候周期和17个气候周期。这项研究的结果表明,从地质和气象角度来看,阿拉伯将再次变绿。地质方法估计,阿拉伯将在大约2500万年后再次变绿,而气象方法则认为,当地球达到相反的岁差峰值时,至少在13000年后。与板块运动的长期影响相比,气象周期的影响更短。根据先知圣训的说法,阿拉伯未来变绿的可能性确实存在。
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引用次数: 0
SYNERGY AND COLLABORATION BETWEEN GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS IN BUILDING HALAL ECOSYSTEMS IN INDONESIA 政府和私营机构在印度尼西亚建立清真生态系统方面的协同与合作
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v23i2.17507
Abdul Rachman, Bilaly Sangare
This study aims to analyze and criticize the synergy and collaboration of government agencies and private institutions such as universities, social organizations, educational foundations, and others in building a halal ecosystem through the free halal certification program (SEHATI) with the Self Declare pathway. The implementation of halal certification involves many parties and government agencies because it relates to regulations, budgets, and others. Therefore, there needs to be cross-sectoral synergy and collaboration between ministries, local governments, and the private sector in accelerating the development of the halal ecosystem in Indonesia. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with a normative juridical approach. Data collection was carried out by observation and in-depth interviews with institutions participating in the free and regular halal certification program. The results of this study illustrate that in implementing halal certification, BPJPH as an institution that has the authority according to the mandate of the law has a big role in implementing halal certification in Indonesia. However, in practice, the BPJPH institution synergizes and collaborates more with private institutions such as universities, educational foundations, community organizations (ormas), and associations, compared to cross-sectoral fellow government agencies and local governments in the halal certification program. 
本研究旨在分析和批评政府机构和私人机构(如大学、社会组织、教育基金会和其他机构)在通过自由清真认证计划(SEHATI)和自我声明途径建立清真生态系统方面的协同作用。清真认证的实施涉及许多方面和政府机构,因为它涉及法规、预算和其他方面。因此,各部委、地方政府和私营部门之间需要跨部门协同合作,以加快印尼清真生态系统的发展。该研究方法采用描述性定性和规范性司法方法。数据收集是通过对参与免费和定期清真认证计划的机构的观察和深入访谈进行的。本研究的结果表明,在实施清真认证方面,BPJPH作为一个根据法律授权拥有权力的机构,在印度尼西亚实施清真认证中发挥着重要作用。然而,在实践中,与清真认证计划中的跨部门政府机构和地方政府相比,BPJPH机构与大学、教育基金会、社区组织和协会等私人机构的协同和合作更多。
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引用次数: 0
UTILIZING ZUHD HADITHS FOR UPPER-CLASS CRIME PREVENTION 利用祖赫圣训预防上层社会犯罪
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v23i2.17353
A. Wahid, Mazlan Ibrahim, Bukhori Abdul Shomad, Andri Nirwana AN, D. Damanhuri
Crime is becoming more widespread, with varied motives and often involving influential elites. The consequences of crimes committed by these elites are enormous, affecting not only themselves but also their families, institutions, and others. Therefore, addressing the increasing crime committed by influential elites requires efforts focused on prevention rather than just heavy punishment. One potential solution is through a religious approach, particularly by referencing the hadiths of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). Several hadiths teach the concept of Zuhd, which emphasizes avoiding excessive wealth accumulation and enjoying giving and sharing blessings with others. This article aims to present the Prophet’s teachings on leading a humble life and not excessively valuing wealth. The study employed qualitative research methods, including a literature review of relevant library sources. As a result, this article emphasizes that the Prophet taught that the orientation of human life should not solely focus on fulfilling worldly demands but also on having faith in the afterlife. Prophet Muhammad (SAW) exemplified Zuhd in his life, and his example needs to be emulated in the modern world today. Elite individuals who embody Zuhd will be more capable of restraining themselves from committing crimes while fulfilling their duties. This is because the attribute of Zuhd encourages everyone capable of committing a crime to refrain from doing so.
犯罪变得越来越普遍,动机各异,往往涉及有影响力的精英。这些精英犯罪的后果是巨大的,不仅影响到他们自己,还影响到他们的家庭、机构和其他人。因此,要解决有影响力的精英犯罪日益增多的问题,需要把重点放在预防上,而不仅仅是严惩。一个潜在的解决方案是通过宗教途径,特别是通过引用先知穆罕默德的圣训。有几句圣训教导了祖德的概念,强调避免过度的财富积累,享受给予和分享他人的祝福。这篇文章旨在介绍先知关于过一种谦卑的生活和不过分看重财富的教导。本研究采用质性研究方法,包括对相关图书馆资料的文献回顾。因此,这篇文章强调,先知教导说,人类生活的方向不应该仅仅集中在满足世俗的需求,也要有对来世的信仰。先知穆罕默德(SAW)在他的生活中是Zuhd的典范,他的榜样需要在今天的现代世界中被效仿。体现“尊”的精英个人,在履行职责的同时,更能克制自己不犯罪。这是因为Zuhd的属性鼓励每个有能力犯罪的人都避免犯罪。
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引用次数: 0
TAṬWÎR KITĀB AL-QIRĀ’AT AL-RASYÎDAH LI TARQIYYAH MAHĀRAH AL-QIRĀ’AH ‘INDA AL-ṬĀLIBAH BI ISTIKHDĀM AL-KITĀB AL-ELEKTRÛNY AL-TAFĀ’ULIY FI AL-MADRASAH AL-MUTAWASSIṬAH INSĀN QUR’ĀNY ACEH BESAR 塔岛
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v23i2.19489
Buhori Muslim, Z. Zikrina, Mukhlisah Mukhlisah
Based on research problems, learning Arabic reading skill (mahārah qirā'ah) using the al-Qirā’ah al-Rasyīdah book at MTs Insan Qur'ani has not used modern electronic textbooks in accordance with the development of digital technology in delivering material with the demands of the industrial revolution era 4.0. The purpose of this study was to examine and develop al-Qirā’ah al-Rasyīdah textbooks using interactive e-books to improve the ability of students to read and determine the effectiveness of their use. The research instruments are interviews, questionnaires, and tests using the Borg and Ghall theories. The object of this research is the students of class VII-C  at MTs Insan Qur'ani in the 2022-2023 school year, totaling 28 people. The results showed that the development of the al-Qirā’ah al-Rasyīdah book for Qirā'ah learning using an interactive e-book was very effective. Based on the final test conducted by the students, they obtained a score of 2259 with an average score of 80.67, where the value reached the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) limit on reading skills, which is > 75
基于研究问题,在MTs Insan Qur'ani使用al-qirā'ah al-Rasyīdah书学习阿拉伯语阅读技能(mahārah qirā’ah)没有根据数字技术的发展使用现代电子教科书来提供符合工业革命时代4.0要求的材料。本研究的目的是研究和开发使用互动电子书的al-Qirā'ah al-Rasyīdah教科书,以提高学生的阅读能力并确定其使用的有效性。研究工具是访谈、问卷调查和使用博格和盖尔理论的测试。本研究的对象是2022-2023学年MTs《古兰经》VII-C班的学生,共28人。结果表明,使用交互式电子书开发用于学习的al-Qirā'ah al-Rasyīdah书是非常有效的。根据学生进行的期末测试,他们获得了2259分,平均分为80.67分,其中该值达到了阅读技能的最低完成标准(KKM)限制,即>75分
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引用次数: 0
TAHGYIR WITHIN CHARACTER BUILDING OF THE ISLAMIC TRADITIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ACEH BESAR 塔吉尔在亚齐伊斯兰传统学校学生性格塑造中的作用
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v23i2.17167
Ikhram Ikhram, T. Zulfikar, Mufakhir Muhammad, Muhajir Al-Fairusy, M. Ikhwan
This study discusses the direction and strategy of developing character education to change the personality and disposition of students towards a more religious, disciplined, and moderate direction, especially those who study at integrated Islamic boarding schools in Aceh Besar using the taghyir approach.  This term itself means changes that are made in earnest to shape the personality of students. The study was conducted at four integrated Islamic boarding schools in Aceh Besar; Pesantren Al-Manar, Pesantren Al Falah Abu Lam U, and Pesantren Oemar Diyan. The paradigm of interpretation with a character education approach becomes a framework of thinking in this study. This study uses qualitative research methods, by selecting several informants who are directly involved in the world of education in integrated Islamic boarding schools, to get an emic perspective and observe directly the process of character change carried out. The results of the study show that character building with taghyir methods and models has been practiced by each of the integrated pesantren is almost uniform, considering that the third qibla of pesantren is Gontor which is the basis of the development of modern pesantren in Indonesia. The locus of character change is prioritized on changing attitudes in the context of religion, discipline, respecting differences, and upholding attitudes as a student. Character changes tend to be easily developed among female students, given their attitude of obeying every pesantren regulation. In addition, the example of teachers is the main key in the application of taghyir in the most popular Islamic boarding schools for the formation of the character of students.  Taghyir in Pesantren was developed with an emphasis on the value of religious character, and the role of teachers and parents in changing and fostering the character of students to foster the character of students who live in integrated Islamic boarding schools in Aceh Besar. 
本研究讨论了发展品格教育的方向和策略,以改变学生的个性和倾向,使其向更宗教、纪律和温和的方向发展,特别是那些在亚齐Besar使用taghyir方法在综合伊斯兰寄宿学校学习的学生。这个术语本身意味着认真地为塑造学生的个性而做出的改变。这项研究是在亚齐省四所综合性伊斯兰寄宿学校进行的;Pesantren Al- manar, Pesantren Al Falah Abu Lam U和Pesantren Oemar Diyan。品格教育解释范式成为本研究的思维框架。本研究采用定性研究方法,通过选择几位直接参与伊斯兰综合寄宿学校教育世界的线人,获得一个整体的视角,并直接观察性格变化的过程。研究结果表明,考虑到代表语的第三个qibla是Gontor,这是印度尼西亚现代代表语发展的基础,各综合代表语所采用的taghyir方法和模式的性格塑造几乎是一致的。性格变化的重点是在宗教、纪律、尊重差异和坚持学生态度的背景下改变态度。女学生的性格容易发生变化,因为她们的态度是遵守每一条校规。此外,在最受欢迎的伊斯兰寄宿学校中,教师的榜样是taghyir应用于学生性格形成的主要关键。Pesantren的Taghyir的发展重点是宗教品格的价值,以及教师和家长在改变和培养学生品格方面的作用,以培养生活在亚齐Besar综合伊斯兰寄宿学校的学生的品格。
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引用次数: 0
THE POTENTIAL ROLE OF PANGLIMA LAÔT FOR SUSTAINABLE MARINE ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT BASED ON ISLAMIC CULTURE panglima laÔt对基于伊斯兰文化的可持续海洋生态旅游发展的潜在作用
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v23i2.16272
Dian Aswita, Evi Apriana, H. Herlina, A. Abubakar, Muhammad Azzarkasyi
Ecotourism improvement has been a challenge in developing the community’s welfare. This study investigated the potential role of Panglima Laôt as traditional wisdom for the sustainable development of marine ecotourism. Its role was responsible for a sustainable environment and preservation of culture through a traditional approach. Teupin Layeu Iboih beach has potential and fantastic scenery on the coast and under seawater that attracts many tourists. These merits should provide many benefits for the residents in the tourist spot. In this sense, the contributions of the Panglima Laôt have appeared to improve the marine resources and the quality of the landscape in Teupin Layeu Iboih, Sabang city. The Panglima Laôt has formulated and promulgated strict regulations to encourage a sustainable coastal and marine environment. The local wisdom would increase the welfare of the people living in the coastal area, and the harmonization between humans and the biosphere can be achieved.
生态旅游的改善一直是发展社区福利的一个挑战。本研究探讨Panglima Laôt作为传统智慧对海洋生态旅游可持续发展的潜在作用。它的作用是通过传统方法负责可持续的环境和保护文化。Teupin Layeu Iboih海滩在海岸和海水下拥有潜在和梦幻般的风景,吸引了许多游客。这些优点应该为旅游景点的居民提供许多好处。从这个意义上说,Panglima Laôt的贡献似乎改善了沙邦市Teupin Layeu Iboih的海洋资源和景观质量。Panglima Laôt制定并颁布了严格的法规,以鼓励可持续的沿海和海洋环境。当地的智慧将增加生活在沿海地区的人们的福利,并实现人与生物圈的和谐。
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引用次数: 0
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