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Building Students’ Confidence in Speaking English through Differentiated Instruction 通过差别化教学培养学生说英语的信心
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14806
Rika Sandi Arianto, J. Juhana, Ruminda Ruminda
Differentiated Instruction is a way of learning where teachers make adjustments in content, process, product, and learning environment to improve students’ learning ability. This research aims to explore how English teachers implement Differentiated Instruction and build students’ confidence in speaking English. This research was a case study. The informants were two English teachers of Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 4 Jember, 31 students of class VIID, and 31 students of class VIIF. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the English teachers had implemented all elements of Differentiated Instruction to build students’ confidence in speaking English. In the interview, the teachers stated that they used various methods such as presentation, discussion, question and answer, and games to make students confident in speaking English. The interview results were in line with the observation results where during the implementation of Differentiated Instruction, teachers had provided various activities to encourage students to be more confident in speaking English. Based on the questionnaire results, there was an increasement in students’ confidence in speaking English during the implementation of Differentiated Instruction. The finding showed that the confidence of students in classes VIID and VIIF to speak English increased by 6.23% for class VIID and 1.72% for class VIIF. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that Differentiated Instruction can increase students’ confidence in speaking English.
差别化教学是教师通过对学习内容、过程、产品、学习环境等方面的调整来提高学生学习能力的一种学习方式。本研究旨在探讨英语教师如何实施差别化教学,建立学生说英语的信心。这项研究是一个案例研究。调查对象为2名SMPN小学英语教师、31名VIID班学生和31名VIIF班学生。通过观察、访谈和问卷调查收集数据。采用数据浓缩、数据显示、结论绘制/验证等方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,英语教师已经实施了差别化教学的所有要素,以建立学生说英语的信心。在采访中,老师们表示,他们采用了演讲、讨论、问答、游戏等多种方法,让学生对说英语充满信心。访谈结果与观察结果一致,在实施差别化教学的过程中,教师提供了各种活动来鼓励学生更自信地说英语。从问卷调查结果来看,在实施差别化教学期间,学生说英语的信心有所提高。结果表明,VIID班和VIIF班的学生说英语的信心在VIID班和VIIF班分别增加了6.23%和1.72%。从研究结果可以看出,差别化教学可以提高学生说英语的信心。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Learning Media for Writing Pantun Based on Mobile Learning Using WordPress Content Management System 利用WordPress内容管理系统开发基于移动学习的写盘屯学习媒体
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.15100
Lusi Intani, Mohammad Ilyas, Bibit Suhatmady
This research was conducted with the objectives of: (1) to produce learning media based on mobile learning in the form of a pantun writing learning media website. (2) carrying out learning to write pantun using mobile learning-based media using Wordpress CMS. (3) determine the effectiveness of the use of mobile learning-based learning media using Wordpress CMS on pantun writing MAterial. The method used is a research and development model adapted from Sugiyono, namely with ten steps: 1) potentials and problems, 2) data collection, 3) product design, 4) design validation, 5) design revision, 6) product trial, 7 ) product revision, 8) trial use, 9) revision, 10) MAss product. The research location at SMPN 3 North Penajam Paser in February-March 2023. Based on data analysis, mobile learning-based pantun writing learning media is appropriate and effective for learning to write pantun for seventh grade students of junior high school.
本研究的目的是:(1)以盘屯写作学习媒体网站的形式制作基于移动学习的学习媒体。(2)利用移动学习媒体使用Wordpress CMS进行盘曲写作学习。(3)确定基于移动学习的学习媒体在盘屯写作素材上使用Wordpress CMS的有效性。所使用的方法是一种改编自Sugiyono的研发模型,即有十个步骤:1)潜力和问题,2)数据收集,3)产品设计,4)设计验证,5)设计修改,6)产品试用,7)产品修改,8)试用,9)修改,10)批量产品。研究地点为SMPN 3 North Penajam Paser,摄于2023年2 - 3月。根据数据分析,基于移动学习的盘曲写作学习媒体适合初七年级学生学习盘曲写作。
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引用次数: 0
Does the “Words of Affirmation” English Podcast Have Any Positive Influence on Students' Listening Skills? “肯定之词”英语播客对学生听力有积极影响吗?
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14355
Zulfikar Noor, S. Daulay
A  plethora of studies in Indonesia have investigated the research of the use of technology on students’ listening skills but research about the use of English word affirmation podcasts in improving students' listening skills based on student perception is still limited. This study aimed to investigate students' views on the effect of listening to “English words of affirmation” on their listening skills. This research employed a qualitative case study methodology. By using a closed-ended questionnaire and a semi-structured interview, 24 English students from one of North Sumatera's state universities were recruited to fulfill the demographic survey. The participants were selected by using purposive sampling, as the researchers selected only those who frequently listened to “English word affirmation” in their daily lives to enhance their English proficiency, particularly their listening skills. The questionnaire was disseminated through a Google Form to collect the demographic survey of students who were familiar with listening to the “English word affirmation podcast”. The interview was then conducted via the Zoom application to delve deeper into students' perceptions of the positive influence of listening to the “English word affirmation podcast” on improving their listening skills. This study discovered that listening to the “English word of affirmation” podcast could improve students' listening skills. This study suggested that educators and students could use English word affirmation podcasts as a reference in the English learning process, particularly for listening skills.
印度尼西亚的大量研究调查了技术对学生听力技能的使用,但基于学生感知的英语单词肯定播客在提高学生听力技能方面的使用研究仍然有限。本研究旨在调查学生对听“英语肯定词”对听力技能的影响的看法。本研究采用定性个案研究方法。通过封闭式问卷和半结构化访谈,从北苏门答腊的一所州立大学招募了24名英国学生来完成人口调查。参与者的选择是有目的的抽样,因为研究人员只选择那些在日常生活中经常听“英语单词肯定”来提高他们的英语水平,特别是听力技能的人。问卷通过Google Form发放,收集熟悉收听“英语单词肯定播客”的学生的人口统计调查。然后通过Zoom应用程序进行访谈,以深入了解学生对收听“英语单词肯定播客”对提高听力技能的积极影响的看法。本研究发现,听“英语肯定词”播客可以提高学生的听力技能。本研究建议教育工作者和学生可以在英语学习过程中使用英语单词肯定播客作为参考,特别是听力技能。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher’s Efforts in Improving Reading Literacy with SI PANCA Extracurricular (Siswa Pandai Membaca) in Elementary School 小学教师在课外阅读教学中提高阅读素养的努力
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14848
Galuh Safitri, Sukartono Sukartono
Education is crucial for everyone because it emphasises the importance of reading literacy, which is a skill that everyone should possess because it can help people learn new things and gain new insights from their previous reading. The aim of this study is to find out the teacher’s efforts in improving reading literacy with the SI PANCA extracurricular (Siswa Pandai Membaca) in classroom. The method used was a qualitative method with a phenomenological design,  namely discussing the process and meaning of phenomena as the reality of the subject at Sekolah Dasar (SD) Muhammadiyah Wonorejo. Research data was collected using interviews, observation, and documentation. The points in the interview were efforts to increase reading literacy with SI PANCA, factors that influence SI PANCA, and solutions to overcome SI PANCA constraints. Points of observation included the objectives of SI PANCA, plans to improve reading literacy with SI PANCA, SI PANCA plans that help learning, and materials used in SI PANCA that can support the learning process. The results of this study indicated that the extracurricular SI PANCA programme had a great impact on teaching and learning activities because students become fluent readers and are independent readers of material that previously had to be read by the teacher, as well as an increase in reading literacy skills in students both at school and at home. In conclusion, the extracurricular SI PANCA at SD Muhammadiyah Wonorejo is going well with the progress of students’ abilities.
教育对每个人都是至关重要的,因为它强调阅读能力的重要性,这是一项每个人都应该拥有的技能,因为它可以帮助人们学习新事物,并从以前的阅读中获得新的见解。本研究的目的是了解教师在课堂上运用《汉语阅读课外》(Siswa Pandai Membaca)提高学生阅读能力的努力。所使用的方法是一种具有现象学设计的定性方法,即在Sekolah Dasar (SD) Muhammadiyah Wonorejo中讨论作为主体现实的现象的过程和意义。研究数据通过访谈、观察和文献收集。访谈的要点是通过SI PANCA提高阅读能力的努力,影响SI PANCA的因素,以及克服SI PANCA限制的解决方案。观察的要点包括:SI PANCA的目标、利用SI PANCA提高阅读能力的计划、有助于学习的SI PANCA计划以及SI PANCA中使用的支持学习过程的材料。本研究的结果表明,课外SI PANCA项目对教学活动有很大的影响,因为学生成为流利的读者,并且是以前必须由老师阅读的材料的独立读者,以及学生在学校和家庭的阅读能力的提高。总之,随着学生能力的提高,SD Muhammadiyah Wonorejo的课外SI PANCA进行得很顺利。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Strategies for Indicating Research Gaps Used by Authors in English Education Research Article Introductions 英语教育研究论文导论中作者指出研究空白的策略探讨
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.13434
M. Affandi Arianto, Maulluddul Haq, Jufrizal Jufrizal
The trend of topics in language education research is affected by how authors convince readers about the issues being discussed. However, the persistence of the topic is not based on the number of scholars who have conducted the research, for instance, collaborative writing topics, but it focuses more on the newness to be contributed to the advancement of knowledge by indicating research gaps. Therefore, this qualitative study, which is specified into genre analysis, aims to describe the strategies for indicating research gaps and the area of gaps that are still needed to be fulfilled in the research of collaborative writing. A corpus consisting of 20 research article introductions (RAIs) published in highly reputable journals with high-impact factors was compiled and subjected to analyze, respectively (i.e., using the frameworks of Lim, 2012 and Ewijk, 2018) the types of research gap strategies and the areas of gaps that have been focused on by the authors. The findings show that the strategy of stating the absence of a specific area in the research of collaborative writing is employed in a vast majority (45.45%). Besides, the area of impact is found as the promising area of gap (occurred 24 times) that the authors tend to focus on. The pedagogical implications of this study are also discussed in this article.
语言教育研究的主题趋势受作者如何使读者信服所讨论的问题的影响。然而,主题的持久性并不取决于进行研究的学者的数量,例如合作写作主题,而是更关注通过指出研究差距来促进知识进步的新颖性。因此,本定性研究的目的是描述指出研究空白的策略,以及在合作写作研究中仍需要填补的空白区域。对发表在具有高影响因子的知名期刊上的20篇研究文章介绍(rai)进行了汇编,并分别(即使用Lim(2012)和Ewijk(2018)的框架)分析了研究差距策略的类型和作者关注的差距领域。研究结果表明,在合作写作的研究中,绝大多数(45.45%)采用了陈述特定领域缺失的策略。此外,影响区域是作者倾向于关注的有希望的差距区域(发生了24次)。本文还讨论了本研究的教学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Reading Abilities: Exploring the Interrelationships among Speed, Critical, and Creative Reading through Classroom-Based Action Research 提高阅读能力:通过课堂行动研究探索速度、批判性和创造性阅读之间的相互关系
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14926
Wiwiek Afifah, Soeharto Soeharto, Tri Rina Budiwati, Zanuwar Hakim Atmantika
When students have good level of speed, critical and creative reading abilities, they will easily understand scientific knowledge and able to understand big volume of reading sources. However, most of teaching reading are dominated with conventional methods emphasizing on reading with question-and-answer. For the reasons, this study explores how do reading skills for speed, critical, and creative interrelate to one another, what specific techniques can be applied to enhance the level of students’ speed, critical, and creative reading abilities, and how were the three readings skills interrelation and connected to Foreign Language Learning theories. The research design was classroom action research with the participants of 35 students from English Literature Study Program. Two types of data: quantitative and qualitative were gained by using test and non-test. They were analysed descriptively by using interactive data analysis consisting of reduction, presentation, and verification. The data showed that students’ speed, critical, and creative reading abilities were still under standard but after the treatments, they made improvement. Their speed, critical and creative reading abilities reached standard scores. There is interrelation among speed, critical, and creative reading abilities. While integrating them in the reading class, students’ level of reading skills enhanced. They could employ speed-reading strategies to quickly comprehend the texts before engaging in critical and creative reading. In critical reading, students could optimize their ability in questioning, problematizing and not passively follow the information given by the authors. Yet, students can read the text by optimizing their imagination in understanding the text information.
当学生具有良好的阅读速度、批判性和创造性水平时,他们就能很容易地理解科学知识,并能够理解大量的阅读材料。然而,目前的阅读教学大多以传统的问答式阅读为主。因此,本研究探讨了速度、批判性和创造性阅读技能之间的相互关系,可以采用哪些具体技巧来提高学生的速度、批判性和创造性阅读能力水平,以及这三种阅读技能之间的相互关系和与外语学习理论的联系。研究设计为课堂行动研究,参与者为35名来自英国文学研究项目的学生。采用检验和非检验两种方法获得定量和定性两类数据。通过交互式数据分析,包括还原、呈现和验证,对它们进行描述性分析。数据显示,学生的速度、批判性和创造性阅读能力仍低于标准,但经过治疗后,他们有所改善。他们的阅读速度、批判性和创造性都达到了标准分数。阅读速度、批判性阅读能力和创造性阅读能力之间存在着相互关系。在融入阅读课的过程中,学生的阅读水平得到了提高。在进行批判性和创造性阅读之前,他们可以采用快速阅读策略来快速理解文本。在批判性阅读中,学生可以优化他们的提问能力,问题化能力,而不是被动地跟随作者给出的信息。然而,学生可以通过优化他们的想象力来理解文本信息。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Serial Image Media on Students’ Skill in Writing Descriptive Essays 系列影像媒体对学生描写性散文写作技巧的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.15075
Dede Zulfa Sania, Ade Hikmat
Lack of media used by teachers so far needs to be changed. It is intended that students are not only of high theoretical quality but also of high practical quality. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of series image media on the writing skills of grade III students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Al-Ikhlasiyah, Depok. In this study there were populations, namely all students in class III A and III B with a sample of 40 students. In this study, the data collection technique used the pretest posttest. The data analysis technique used was Normality and Homogeneity tests. The results of the analysis of research data stated that the existence of a series of media images was very affect with the ability to write descriptive essays for grade III students of MI Al-Ikhlasiyah, Depok. This was seen based on the average score of pretest and posttest results that have been carried out in the experimental group and the control group. The average pretest score obtained by the experimental group was 69, and for the control class the average score was 67.75. After both classes received treatment, the experimental class obtained an average score of 80.75 while for the control class obtained an average of 76.00. The same as the results of calculations through the t-test. The calculation results in the experimental group resulted in a probability value of <0.05, which is 0.000, which means that the series image media affect student learning outcomes.
到目前为止,教师使用的媒体缺乏需要改变。培养学生既具有较高的理论素质,又具有较高的实践素质。本研究的目的是了解系列影像媒体对德波克伊卜迪达耶伊斯兰学校(MI) Al-Ikhlasiyah, Depok)三年级学生写作技巧的影响。在这个研究中,有人群,即所有的学生在III A和III B班,样本为40名学生。在本研究中,数据收集技术采用前测后测。使用的数据分析技术为正态性和齐性检验。研究数据分析的结果表明,一系列媒体图像的存在对MI Al-Ikhlasiyah, Depok三年级学生写描述性文章的能力有很大的影响。这是根据实验组和对照组进行的前测和后测结果的平均分来看的。实验组的平均前测分为69分,对照组的平均前测分为67.75分。两班接受治疗后,实验组的平均得分为80.75分,对照组的平均得分为76.00分。与t检验计算结果相同。实验组的计算结果得出概率值为<0.05,即0.000,即系列图像媒体影响学生的学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Peer and Teacher Feedback Using Twitter on FFL Writing Class 使用Twitter的同伴和教师反馈对FFL写作课的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.15185
Wulan Novita Haeriyati, Dudung Gumilar, Dante Darmawangsa
Feedback is a technique used in the teaching and learning environment to improve the acquisition of knowledge and skills, including writing mastery. This study investigates the impact of incorporating peer and teacher feedback techniques through Twitter on developing writing skills in French as a Foreign Language (FFL) class. The study employed a quantitative experimental approach that adopted a One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test design. A sample of 30 students enrolled in the fourth semester of the French Language Education Study Program at a university in Bandung, Indonesia, participated in the study. This study used two research instruments to gather the data: a writing assessment consisting of a pre-test and post-test and a questionnaire to measure students' perceptions of the studies' treatment. The data test was analyzed using the CEFR A2-level assessment instrument from Tagliante (2005) and then processed statistically using SPSS 26 software. While questionnaire data were analyzed using a Likert scale with five intervals. The statistical analysis results demonstrated a substantial impact, indicating increased scores from the pre-test to the post-test. The observable augmentation in the caliber and efficacy of student writing across all evaluation domains supports this assertion. In conclusion, the implementation of peer and teacher feedback using Twitter in French as a Foreign Language (FFL) writing class significantly enhances students' writing proficiency. Furthermore, it allows students to demonstrate a favorable acceptance and perception of this implementation to improve their French writing skills.
反馈是一种在教学和学习环境中用于提高知识和技能获取的技术,包括对写作的掌握。本研究调查了通过Twitter结合同伴和教师反馈技术对法语作为外语(FFL)课堂写作技能发展的影响。本研究采用定量实验方法,采用一组前测和后测设计。印度尼西亚万隆一所大学法语教育学习项目第四学期的30名学生参与了这项研究。本研究使用了两种研究工具来收集数据:一种是由前测和后测组成的写作评估,另一种是用来衡量学生对研究处理的看法的问卷。数据检验采用Tagliante(2005)的CEFR a2水平评估仪进行分析,然后使用SPSS 26软件进行统计处理。问卷数据采用李克特量表,分五个区间进行分析。统计分析结果显示了实质性的影响,表明从前测到后测的分数增加。可观察到的学生写作水平和效率在所有评估领域的提高支持了这一论断。综上所述,在法语写作课堂中使用Twitter进行同伴反馈和教师反馈可以显著提高学生的写作水平。此外,它可以让学生表现出良好的接受和感知这种实施,以提高他们的法语写作技能。
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引用次数: 0
Financing Management for Poor Students: Internal or External? 贫困生资金管理:内部还是外部?
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14031
Iqmatul Pratiwi
There are many children who do not go to school, they are more concerned with making a living for their survival. Even though the government has provided assistance to elementary schools in the form of Assistance for Poor Students, Jakarta Smart Card, and Smart Indonesia Program. The aim of this article is to describe whether the problem of financing education comes from internal or external because the government has provided inexpensive and free education in accordance with Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution. This research used a qualitative approach with case study design. This research used interview and observation techniques with stakeholders at public elementary schools in the Tebet area. Then conducted interviews with the principal, vice principal, treasurer, committee, class coordinator, and parents. Both internal and external factors are mutually sustainable, if one of the two does not support it will have an impact on children’s education. This research is more directed to internal factors, namely family factors, where financial management in the family is regulated by the parents. On average, they set aside 20% of their income for their children’s education. Sometimes some parents borrow money from relatives and neighbors if the situation is urgent.
有很多孩子没有上学,他们更关心的是如何谋生。尽管政府以贫困学生援助、雅加达智能卡和智慧印尼计划的形式向小学提供援助。这篇文章的目的是描述教育资金的问题是来自内部还是外部,因为政府根据1945年宪法第31条提供了廉价和免费的教育。本研究采用案例研究设计的定性方法。本研究采用访谈与观察的方法,对西藏地区公立小学的利害关系人进行调查。然后与校长、副校长、财务主管、委员会、班级协调员和家长进行了访谈。内部因素和外部因素是相互持续的,如果其中一个不支持就会对孩子的教育产生影响。本研究更多的是针对内部因素,即家庭因素,家庭中的财务管理是由父母调节的。平均而言,他们会留出收入的20%用于孩子的教育。有时,如果情况紧急,一些父母会向亲戚和邻居借钱。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Educandy-Based Interactive Poster Learning Media in Elementary School for Natural and Social Sciences Lessons 基于教育的小学自然与社会科学课堂互动海报学习媒体的开发
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.31849/lectura.v14i2.14981
Siti Arinda Widaningsih, A. Sutisnawati, D. A. Uswatun
Along with the development of the times, changes always occur, including in the world of education. One of them is the education system in Indonesia, namely, the curriculum, the curriculum in Indonesia always changes with the times. Just as the Minister of Education and Culture issued a new curriculum, namely the independent curriculum, in this independent curriculum there were two important tools that were formulated, namely the independent curriculum and the independent platform. The Merdeka curriculum is designed in a simple and in-depth manner, while the Merdeka platform utilizes existing technology. as was the case during an interview at one of the public schools, media facilities and feelings were already available but had not been utilized optimally, therefore the researchers worked together to make educational media interactive posters based on educandy to facilitate students in the learning process. This study aims to produce and describe the feasibility of educandy-based interactive posters in science learning based on material, media and practitioner validation and to find out how students respond to educandy-based interactive posters when used in research. This research method uses the ADDIE development model. This study produced educandy-based interactive digital posters and obtained 97% results from material experts, media experts and practitioner experts while student responses obtained very good responses as evidenced by obtaining 93% results in the very good category. Data collection techniques and data analysis, namely, interviews, questionnaires and expert validation while qualitative and quantitative data analysis.
随着时代的发展,变化总是在发生,包括在教育领域。其中之一就是印尼的教育体系,也就是课程,印尼的课程总是随着时代的变化而变化。正如教育和文化部长发布的新课程,即自主课程,在这个自主课程中,有两个重要的工具被制定,即自主课程和自主平台。默迪卡的课程设计简单而深入,而默迪卡的平台则利用了现有的技术。正如在一所公立学校的采访中所遇到的情况一样,媒体设施和感受已经可用,但没有得到最佳的利用,因此研究人员共同努力制作基于educandy的教育媒体互动海报,以促进学生的学习过程。本研究旨在制作并描述基于教育的互动海报在科学学习中的可行性,基于材料、媒体和实践者的验证,并找出学生在研究中使用基于教育的互动海报时的反应。本研究方法采用ADDIE开发模型。本研究制作了以教育为基础的交互式数字海报,获得了97%的材料专家、媒体专家和从业者专家的评价,而学生的反馈得到了很好的反馈,在非常好的类别中获得了93%的结果。数据收集技术和数据分析,即访谈、问卷调查和专家验证,同时进行定性和定量数据分析。
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