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2005 IEEE Design Symposium, Systems and Information Engineering最新文献

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Interpersonal communication and public display tools in the emergency department 急诊科人际沟通和公共展示工具
Pub Date : 2005-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS.2005.193265
M. Sunm, A. Bisantz, R. Fairbanks
The use of public display tools in a collaborative work environment involving a variety of caregivers in the emergency department (ED) is essential when providing patient care. Xiao et al. (2001) have examined the interaction of caregivers with the non-computerized whiteboards in the trauma center operating room unit, and have found that there exist intrapersonal as well as interpersonal systems of communication. Computerized tools, such as virtual public displays that replace traditional whiteboards, may hinder or support communication between caregivers. In a different domain, Watts et al. (1996) have documented the existence and utility of "voice loops" in NASA space shuttle mission control. In this observational study, we examine the interpersonal communication between caregivers in the ED with public display tools, in order to reveal the role of public tools in collaborative work. Nurses, physicians, and mid-level providers will be shadowed, and communication events documented, for 48 hours across 12 shifts, in a large, tertiary care hospital, ED setting. Results will provide insight into the role that non-computerized tools play in interpersonal communication, and also implicate the importance of various roles in which future public display tools in such settings may need to integrate.
在急诊科(ED)的各种护理人员的协作工作环境中使用公共展示工具在提供患者护理时是必不可少的。Xiao等人(2001)研究了创伤中心手术室单元中护理人员与非计算机化白板的互动,发现存在着人际沟通系统和人际沟通系统。计算机化的工具,如取代传统白板的虚拟公共显示器,可能会阻碍或支持护理人员之间的沟通。在另一个领域,Watts等人(1996)记录了“声音循环”在NASA航天飞机任务控制中的存在和效用。在本观察性研究中,我们研究了急诊科中使用公共展示工具的护理人员之间的人际沟通,以揭示公共工具在协同工作中的作用。在一家大型三级医院的急诊科环境中,护士、医生和中级医疗服务提供者将在12个班次的48小时内进行跟踪,并记录沟通事件。结果将提供非计算机化工具在人际交流中所起作用的见解,也暗示了未来公共展示工具在这种环境中可能需要整合的各种作用的重要性。
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引用次数: 4
Equipment process layout & inventory management 设备工艺布局及库存管理
Pub Date : 2005-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS.2005.193243
C. Rodriguez, E. Serrano, M. Sondrup, K. Willig
Volvo Logistics North America is currently seeking to consolidate 16 United States distribution centers into one center in Radford Virginia. Included in the scope of this project, was determining an equipment process layout and designing an inventory management tool. The overall objective was to determine the most efficient layout of process lines for receiving, sorting, inspection, and storing of customer owned equipment and develop a useable inventory tool. Deliverables requested were flow charts on processes and the inventory tool, with the only constraint being limited facility space. A visual of the current warehouse and a database capable of obtaining information from 5 of the 16 distribution centers were supplied by the sponsor. Extending the scope of the project, the team delivered a safety inspection checklist as well as packaging instructions.
沃尔沃北美物流公司目前正在寻求将16个美国配送中心整合到弗吉尼亚州雷德福的一个中心。包括在这个项目的范围内,是确定设备工艺布局和设计库存管理工具。总体目标是确定最有效的流程线布局,以接收、分类、检查和存储客户拥有的设备,并开发一个可用的库存工具。所要求的交付成果是流程流程图和库存工具,唯一的限制是有限的设施空间。主办者提供了目前仓库的目视图和能够从16个分发中心中的5个中心取得资料的数据库。为了扩大项目的范围,团队提供了一份安全检查清单以及包装说明。
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引用次数: 0
Helicopter offshore safety in the Brazilian oil and gas industry 直升机海上安全在巴西石油和天然气行业
Pub Date : 2005-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS.2005.193263
B.B. Lyra da Silva, P.R. Galvao de Medeiros, J. O. Gomes, M. Šimenc, Jaison Joseph, E. Patterson, D. Woods
This project is the result of an international exchange program between the industrial engineering departments of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and the Ohio State University in the human factors and cognitive science field. The goal is to analyze the Brazilian offshore aviation safety culture by mapping the system through an investigation of the most recent helicopter accident that took place in the Campos Basin off the coast of Rio de Janeiro. The research revealed several safety issues as well as how the relevant organizations are interrelated. On the surface, it would seem that there may be a lack of regulations or safety procedures for the system. In reality, one of the main problems detected was a lack of coordination and absence of information sharing as set by the regulations already in place. The big question is how to get these organizations to work cooperatively to create a better safety culture.
本项目是里约热内卢联邦大学工业工程系与俄亥俄州立大学在人因与认知科学领域的国际交流项目的成果。目的是通过对最近发生在巴西巴西海岸附近的Campos盆地的直升机事故进行调查,绘制出该系统的地图,分析巴西海上航空安全文化。研究揭示了几个安全问题,以及相关组织是如何相互关联的。从表面上看,该系统似乎缺乏法规或安全程序。实际上,发现的主要问题之一是缺乏协调和缺乏现有条例所规定的信息共享。最大的问题是如何让这些组织合作,创造更好的安全文化。
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引用次数: 3
WebCAT: the design, analysis and implementation of a Web-based crime analysis toolkit WebCAT:一个基于web的犯罪分析工具包的设计、分析和实现
Pub Date : 2005-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS.2005.193234
A. Belgard, T. Hsiung, C. Kennedy, C. Muljadi, K.K. Peng, D. Wu, D. Brown, J. Dalton, F. Prats, B. Johnstone
A team within the System and Information Engineering Department, along with the Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services, have been developing a Web-based crime analysis toolkit (WebCAT) for the past four years. WebCAT, an online system, facilitates the sharing of statewide crime incident data throughout Virginia law enforcement agencies. It further provides tools for data and spatial analysis. For the past three years, teams worked to develop prototypes of the system. This year focused on the deployment of WebCAT for use by the state of Virginia, through creating enhanced querying functions, more robust analysis tools, and improved interface usability. Further, the team increased security and administrative functions to aid in system oversight and safety. The team used the systems lifecycle through the analysis, design, implementation, testing, and evaluation of WebCAT. The results increased the capacity of data provided to analysts, provides data and spatial analysis tools, and improved system usability.
在过去的四年里,系统和信息工程系的一个团队与弗吉尼亚刑事司法服务部一起开发了一个基于网络的犯罪分析工具包(WebCAT)。WebCAT是一个在线系统,促进了弗吉尼亚州执法机构之间全州犯罪事件数据的共享。它还提供了数据和空间分析的工具。在过去的三年里,团队致力于开发该系统的原型。今年的重点是部署WebCAT以供弗吉尼亚州使用,通过创建增强的查询功能、更健壮的分析工具和改进的界面可用性。此外,该团队增加了安全和管理功能,以帮助进行系统监督和安全。团队通过WebCAT的分析、设计、实现、测试和评估来使用系统生命周期。结果增加了提供给分析人员的数据容量,提供了数据和空间分析工具,并提高了系统可用性。
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引用次数: 2
University of Virginia Department of Athletics: improved policies and procedures manual 弗吉尼亚大学体育系:改进的政策和程序手册
Pub Date : 2005-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS.2005.193232
J. Goldberg, M. Lyigullu, J. Lark, D. Mixon, Ouang Nguyen, R. Poullath, J. Taylor
A 2004 Capstone team implemented a policies and procedures Web site which helps the University of Virginia's (UVA) Department of Athletics comply with various rules and regulations. The users of the Web site identified several deficiencies with the Web site. This paper presents methods to address these deficiencies; as a result the Web site has been redesigned in terms of aesthetics and functionality. The improved Web site will help the department with its commitment to full compliance with university, ACC, and NCAA regulations, as well as state and federal law. Violations of those regulations could result in severe sanctions or legal liability for the department, which could lead to a substantial loss of reputation and funding for the university. The newly hired human resources (HR) manager of UVA Department of Athletics is evaluating the department's current mode of operation. This paper also analyzes the current system in the human resources, defines the major problem and recommends solutions.
2004年凯普斯通团队实施了一个政策和程序网站,帮助弗吉尼亚大学(UVA)体育部遵守各种规章制度。该网站的用户发现了该网站的几个不足之处。本文提出了解决这些缺陷的方法;因此,网站在美观和功能方面进行了重新设计。改进后的网站将帮助该部门履行其承诺,完全遵守大学、行政协调会和NCAA的规定,以及州和联邦法律。违反这些规定可能会导致该部门受到严厉制裁或承担法律责任,这可能会导致大学声誉和资金的重大损失。弗吉尼亚大学体育部新聘用的人力资源经理正在评估该部门目前的运作模式。本文还分析了我国现行的人力资源管理体制,明确了存在的主要问题,并提出了解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Effective tool use in a habile agent 有效的工具使用在一个灵活的代理
Pub Date : 2005-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS.2005.193241
A. B. Wood, T. E. Horton, R. St. Amant
The intelligent use of tools is a general and important human competence that AI research has not yet examined in depth. Other fields have studied the topic, however, with results we can compile into a broad characterization of habile (tool-using) agents. In this paper we give an overview of research on the use of physical tools, using this information to motivate a set of requirements for building artificial habile agents. We describe the design of a habile robot, based on the Aibo platform, that can pick up a stick and use it as a tool to reach objects otherwise out of its range. We argue that analysis of activities of such tool-using agents offers an informative way to evaluate intelligence.
智能使用工具是一种普遍而重要的人类能力,人工智能研究尚未深入研究。然而,其他领域已经研究了这个主题,其结果我们可以汇编成可使用(工具使用)代理的广泛特征。在本文中,我们概述了使用物理工具的研究,使用这些信息来激发构建人工智能代理的一组需求。我们描述了一种基于Aibo平台的可移动机器人的设计,它可以拿起一根棍子,并将其作为工具来达到超出其范围的物体。我们认为,分析这些使用工具的代理人的活动提供了一种评估智力的信息方法。
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引用次数: 22
Simulation and analysis of the inspection process of cargo containers 货物集装箱检验过程的仿真与分析
Pub Date : 2005-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS.2005.193250
J. Sharpe, B. Tawney, K. P. White
This project simulates and analyzes the inspection process of cargo containers as they enter the United States seaports. The purpose for this project is to create a more efficient inspection process allowing more containers to be inspected without too significant of a cost. The inspection process that was simulated has four major parts. The different stages in the process include: targeting containers, passive inspection, active inspection, and a manual inspection. The different stages included times, costs, and probabilities. These were used as input data for the model. Different scenarios of the simulation model were then created to find a more efficient system in which a greater number of containers could be inspected.
这个项目模拟和分析货物集装箱在进入美国海港时的检验过程。这个项目的目的是创建一个更有效的检查过程,允许更多的集装箱被检查,而不需要太多的成本。所模拟的检验过程主要有四个部分。该过程的不同阶段包括:目标容器、被动检查、主动检查和手动检查。不同的阶段包括时间、成本和可能性。这些被用作模型的输入数据。然后创建模拟模型的不同场景,以找到一个更有效的系统,其中可以检查更多的集装箱。
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引用次数: 7
Runway Operational Quality Assurance (ROQA) system 跑道运行质量保证(ROQA)系统
Pub Date : 2005-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS.2005.193249
Jutta Geldermann, Yusuf Mohamed, R. Smith, Malunoud Yessad, G. Donohue
Bottlenecks are developing in the air traffic system that controls airline traffic flows. Runways are a limiting factor at airports where consumer demand continues to increase and/or runway construction has been limited by land constraints. One approach to raise system capacity and to lower bottlenecks is to reduce the time separations between aircraft during the approach phases of flight. Such changes should be quantified to document the safety impacts of separation reductions. A team of systems engineering students from George Mason University has developed the initial design for a runway monitoring system, the Runway Operational Quality Assurance (ROQA) system. Similar to the FAA flight operational quality assurance (FOQA) system that analyzes individual aircraft operational flight data,. ROQA is designed to provide operational performance measurements of approach runway operations. ROQA data is analyzed for operational parameter exceedences and statistical distributions are calculated to determine collision risk.
控制航空交通流量的空中交通系统正在出现瓶颈。在消费者需求持续增长和/或跑道建设受到土地限制的机场,跑道是一个限制因素。一种提高系统容量和降低瓶颈的方法是在飞行进近阶段减少飞机之间的时间间隔。这些变化应量化,以记录分离减少对安全的影响。一组来自乔治梅森大学的系统工程学生已经开发了跑道监测系统的初步设计,即跑道运行质量保证(ROQA)系统。类似于FAA飞行运行质量保证(FOQA)系统,分析单个飞机的运行飞行数据。ROQA旨在提供进近跑道操作的操作性能测量。分析了ROQA数据的运行参数超出情况,并计算了统计分布以确定碰撞风险。
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引用次数: 0
Work domain analysis for improvement of uninhabited aerial vehicle (UAV) operations 改进无人飞行器(UAV)操作的工作域分析
Pub Date : 2005-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS.2005.193240
L. Castro, A. Pritchett
This paper describes an abstraction decomposition space (ADS) modeling UAV operations in many different types of missions. The ADS is used to predefine operational procedures that provide a coherent work structure and to provide insight on how to distribute automation among the UAV system components.
本文描述了一种抽象分解空间(ADS)模型,该模型对不同类型任务下的无人机作战进行了建模。ADS用于预定义操作程序,提供连贯的工作结构,并提供如何在无人机系统组件之间分配自动化的洞察力。
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引用次数: 3
Design and development of a medical specialist referral system for the indigent population in Richmond 里士满贫困人口医疗专家转诊系统的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2005-04-29 DOI: 10.1109/SIEDS.2005.193259
W.E. Dunning, A. M. Lewis, S. Malhotra, T. Nicholson, A.B. Wiygul, B. Tawney, R. Bennett
To help those that are unable to afford medical insurance, free medical clinics have been established throughout the country. In Richmond. Virginia there are fourteen safety-net healthcare clinics that serve the general needs of indigent patients. The current referral procedure relies on the clinic's ability to find an appropriate specialist through favors and acquaintances, which is unorganized and inefficient. To solve this problem we designed a secure, user-friendly electronic referral system for use by all fourteen clinics. This system matches patients to specialists based on several clinic inputs, allows the clinics to record appointments made with specialists, and provides reports that display statistics on the clinics and specialists themselves. We designed the system in three tiers to ensure its integration and acceptance into the Richmond community. The final product sees the convergence of several e-health processes into one system. Lack of health insurance hinders millions of Americans from receiving adequate specialist health care. In addition, shortcomings in the current medical referral system reduce the timely care that patients need. These factors adversely affect the patient's health, family members, livelihood, and community. Our team designed an electronic medical referral system for the indigent population in Richmond, Virginia, which facilitate specialist health care for the uninsured and underinsured. This paper discusses the rationale and impact of this project, the design of the referral system, and the current implementation of it.
为了帮助那些负担不起医疗保险的人,在全国各地建立了免费诊所。在里士满。弗吉尼亚州有14个安全网医疗保健诊所,满足贫困病人的一般需求。目前的转诊程序依赖于诊所通过人情和熟人找到合适的专家的能力,这是无组织和低效的。为了解决这个问题,我们设计了一个安全、用户友好的电子转诊系统,供所有14家诊所使用。该系统根据几个诊所的输入来匹配患者和专家,允许诊所记录与专家的预约,并提供显示诊所和专家本身统计数据的报告。我们将该系统设计为三层,以确保其融入里士满社区。最终的产品将几个电子卫生流程融合到一个系统中。缺乏医疗保险阻碍了数百万美国人获得适当的专业医疗保健。此外,目前的医疗转诊系统的缺点减少了患者需要的及时护理。这些因素对病人的健康、家庭成员、生计和社区产生不利影响。我们的团队为弗吉尼亚州里士满的贫困人口设计了一个电子医疗转诊系统,为没有保险和保险不足的人提供专业医疗服务。本文讨论了该项目的理论基础和影响,转诊制度的设计,以及目前的实施情况。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2005 IEEE Design Symposium, Systems and Information Engineering
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