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Pemulihan Ekonomi Yang Lebih Baik Dan Aksi Iklim Papua Barat
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2022.19.2.85-99
Mahawan Karuniasa, C. Maharani
Subnational level NDC target formulation is essential for achieving NDC and should be aligned with Built  Back Better Agenda to maintain economic growth post COVID-19. This study aims to formulate NDC target to be implemented in Built Back Better Agenda for the West Papua Province context. It employs system dyna ics methods  based on the systems thinking paradigm, non linear dynamics, and feedback control theory, and focused on systems’  structure  and  behavior.  Results  show  that  the  sustainable  development  scenario  is  better  than  the  conservation  scenario with a total target emission reduction of NDC by 2030 is 64% or 24,91 megatons of CO2e and improves HDI and GRDP.
次国家级国家数据中心目标的制定对于实现国家数据中心至关重要,应与《重建更好议程》保持一致,以保持新冠肺炎后的经济增长。本研究旨在为西巴布亚省制定将在《重建更好议程》中实施的国家数据中心指标。它采用基于系统思维范式、非线性动力学和反馈控制理论的系统动力学方法,重点研究系统的结构和行为。结果表明,可持续发展情景比保护情景要好,到2030年,NDC的总目标减排量为64%或2491亿吨二氧化碳当量,并改善了人类发展指数和GRDP。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Di Provinsi Dki Jakarta 雅加达省废物管理政策实施情况分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2022.19.2.129-140
M. Iqbal, R. M. Mulyadin, Kuncoro Ariawan, Subarudi Subarudi
The  waste  problem  can  be  seen  from  the  significant  increase  in  the  volume  of  waste  every  year,  poor  waste  management  and  the  low  public  hygiene  habit  in  big  cities,  including Jakarta. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Jakarta's waste management policies according to Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to obtain comprehensive information about the implementation of existing regional regulations. The results show that the implementation of Jakarta's waste management policies has not been implemented well. There are several obstacles such as a large budget but not used optimally, a lack of coordination between the government and private sector to build Intermediate Treatment Facilities (ITF) because there is a regional politic factor. Several programs such as a waste bank, 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle), and “Sampah Tanggung Jawab Bersama (Samtawa) are expected to be able to overcome the waste problem in Jakarta. These  programs  need  to  be  delivered  through  socialization  to urban villages,  schools,  and  PKK  (Program  Keluarga  Sejahtera).
废物问题可以从包括雅加达在内的大城市每年的废物量显著增加、废物管理不善和公共卫生习惯低下中看出。本研究旨在根据2019年第4号区域法规分析雅加达废物管理政策的实施情况。本研究采用描述性定性方法获得有关现有区域法规实施情况的全面信息。结果表明,雅加达废物管理政策的执行情况没有得到很好的落实。存在一些障碍,如预算庞大但未得到最佳利用,政府和私营部门在建设中间处理设施(ITF)方面缺乏协调,因为存在地区政治因素。废物库、3R(减少、再利用、回收)和Sampah Tanggung Jawab Bersama(Samtawa)等几个项目有望解决雅加达的废物问题。这些项目需要通过社会化向城市村庄、学校和PKK(Keluarga Sejahtera项目)提供。
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引用次数: 0
Hak Kepemilikan Dalam Pemanfaatan Air Bersih Di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Tiga Puluh, Provinsi Riau 拥有廖内第30山地国家公园用水使用权
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2022.19.2.117-128
Vironika Julianti, Nurul Qomar, Kausar Kausar
Certainty of property rights will ensure the sustainability of resources, including the use of non-commercial clean water in the Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park (TNBT) area. Data were collected through in-depth interviews,  field  observations,  and  document  studies.  The  results  showed  that  the Sejuk Lestari Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation System Management Group (KPSPAMS) as water manager is a proprietor. The people of Lahai  Kemuning  Village  as  water  users  are  authorized  users. Balai TNBT as the party that manages the area is the owner. The Department of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) of Indragiri Hulu Regency as the party that  builds water facilities and infrastructure is an authorized entrance.
产权的确定性将确保资源的可持续性,包括在武吉提加普卢赫国家公园(TNBT)地区使用非商业清洁水。数据是通过深入访谈、实地观察和文献研究收集的。结果表明,Sejuk Lestari饮用水供应和卫生系统管理集团(KPSPAMS)作为水管理者是一家业主。拉海克穆宁村人作为用水户为授权用水户。Balai TNBT作为管理该地区的一方,是该地区的所有者。Indragiri Hulu Regency的公共工程和公共住房部(PUPR)作为建设供水设施和基础设施的一方,是一个授权入口。
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引用次数: 0
Kebijakan Perlindungan Ekosistem Gambut Di Indonesia: Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Pasca 2015 印尼伽马生态系统保护政策:2015年森林火灾和复活节管理
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2022.19.2.71-84
Afni Z, Z, Triono Dh, Vita Amelia
The peat protection policy has been in place for more than two decades, but fires are still recurring in peatlands.  This  study  examines  the  peat  ecosystem  protection  policy  in  Indonesia,  before  and  after  2015.  The  qualitative  research method relies on historical policy data and empirical data. The results show that before 2015 the use of peat was oriented towards economic growth, and after 2015 the policy orientation was towards sustainable use of peat. There has been a shift in the working paradigm of forest and land fire control from extinguishing to prevention. In addition to corrective policy measures, corrective actions have also taken place to protect peat ecosystems in the  field (corrective action).
泥炭保护政策已经实施了20多年,但泥炭地的火灾仍在反复发生。本研究考察了2015年前后印尼泥炭生态系统保护政策。定性研究方法依赖于历史政策数据和实证数据。结果表明,2015年之前,泥炭的使用以经济增长为导向,2015年之后,泥炭的政策导向是可持续使用。森林和土地火灾控制的工作模式已经从灭火转向预防。除了纠正政策措施外,还采取了纠正行动,以保护该地区的泥炭生态系统(纠正行动)。
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引用次数: 0
Status Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Das Mandar Di Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia 印度尼西亚西苏拉威西岛持续Das Mandar管理现状
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2022.19.2.101-116
Ritabulan Ritabulan, R. Rosmaeni, Nur Alim
Mandar River is an important cultural entity for the Mandar community in West Sulawesi, in fact, faces threats such as floods and landslides. To support the government's efforts in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals  (SDGs), the management of Mandar Watershed needs to integrate the ecological, economic, social, institutional, and technological dimensions. This study aims to: (1) measure the status of the sustainability of the Mandar Watershed; and (2) identify the factors that influence the sustainability of the Mandar watershed management. This  research used the method of observation, interviews, documentation study, and literature review. Data analysis used a descriptive analysis approach and Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis with analysis tools suc as rapfish  /  rapDASMandar.  The  results  showed  that  the  sustainability  status  of  watershed management in the ecological dimension was quite sustainable; on the social and institutional dimensions, it is categorized as less sustainable; and in the economic and technological dimensions, the upstream and middle Mandar sub-watersheds are categorized  as less sustainable. The multidimensional sustainability status of Mandar watershed management is categorized as less sustainable. There are 13 factors that need attention to improve the sustainability status of Mandar watershed  management, especially in the technological, institutional, and social dimensions.
Mandar河是西苏拉威西Mandar社区的一个重要文化实体,事实上,它面临着洪水和山体滑坡等威胁。为了支持政府实现可持续发展目标,Mandar流域的管理需要整合生态、经济、社会、体制和技术层面。本研究旨在:(1)衡量曼达尔流域的可持续性状况;以及(2)确定影响Mandar流域管理可持续性的因素。本研究采用观察法、访谈法、文献研究法和文献综述法。数据分析采用描述性分析方法和多维标度(MDS)分析,分析工具如rapfish/rapDASMandar。结果表明,流域管理在生态维度上的可持续性状况是相当可持续的;在社会和制度层面,它被归类为不太可持续;在经济和技术层面,曼达尔上游和中部次级流域被归类为不太可持续。曼达尔流域管理的多层面可持续性状况被归类为不太可持续。有13个因素需要关注,以提高曼达尔流域管理的可持续性,特别是在技术、体制和社会层面。
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引用次数: 0
PERIZINAN LINGKUNGAN TERINTEGRASI PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA PASCA的综合活动演示
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2022.19.1.33-47
Ubaiyana ., Kristina Viri
Indonesia doesn’t clearly regulate, adheres to an integrated environmental licensing system or not. This research focuses on three problems, namely examining in depth the concept of integrated permits and their urgency and analyzing integrated environmental permits before and after UUCK. This study aims to examine in depth the concept of an integrated environmental permit which then becomes a benchmark in analyzing environmental permits adopted by Indonesian law before and after the enactment of the UUCK. This type of research is normative legal research with a statutory approach, a historical approach, and a conceptual approach. This research material is sourced from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, with data collection techniques using library methods which are then analyzed using descriptive and deductive-inductive methods. The results showed that in the implementation before the enactment of the UUCK, namely the regime of the Environmental Protection and Management Act (UUPPLH), there were already several permits that were integrated with environmental permits. Meanwhile, after the enactment of UUCK, UUCK replaced environmental permits with environmental approvals. This change has the potential to sacrifice environmental sustainability and has the consequence of eliminating the integration of environmental permits with other permits previously applicable in UUPPLH.
印度尼西亚没有明确的监管,是否坚持综合环境许可制度。本研究的重点是三个问题,即深入探讨综合许可证的概念及其紧迫性,分析UUCK前后的综合环境许可证。本研究旨在深入研究综合环境许可证的概念,该概念将成为分析《统一环境法》颁布前后印度尼西亚法律所采用的环境许可证时的基准。这类研究是规范性的法律研究,有法定方法、历史方法和概念方法。本研究材料来源于主要法律材料和次要法律材料,使用图书馆方法收集数据,然后使用描述性和演绎归纳法进行分析。结果表明,在《环境保护和管理法》(UUPPLH)颁布之前的实施过程中,已经有几个许可证与环境许可证相结合。与此同时,UUCK颁布后,UUCK用环境批准取代了环境许可证。这一变化有可能牺牲环境可持续性,并导致环境许可证与UUPPLH以前适用的其他许可证的整合被取消。
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引用次数: 0
MANAJEMEN RISIKO RANTAI PASOK GETAH PINUS DENGAN MODEL HOUSE OF RISK 风险管理与风险屋模型的松木供应链风险管理
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2022.19.1.15-32
Meidy Rachmalia, E. Cahyadi, Alim Setiawan Slamet
Pine resin is one of the demanded products to have proceeded into gondorukem. Gondorukem from Indonesia has a competitive advantage compared to other countries because it is stickier, heat resistant, and has a distinctive aroma so its exports are attractive to other countries. Ensuring the quality and quantity of gondorukem requires a smooth pine resin supply chain. This study aims to determine risk events and risk agents in the supply chain of pine resin that inhibit production, and design strategies to reduce the chance of emerging risks. House of Risk (HOR) is used to determine and apply the priority of risk agents and preventive actions. The study identified a total of 15 risk events and 30 risk agents that affect the quality and quantity of pine resin. Eighteen risk agents are prioritized, three of which are weather conditions, tapping personnel, and tree conditions for designing preventive actions. There are 3 priority preventive actions to handle the risk agent, namely (i) improving and controlling the quality of pine resin from the beginning process, (ii) giving a performance-based incentive and special tariff for a local tapper, and (iii) applying a resin tapping system with biogemme program.
松树脂是贡多鲁克姆所需的产品之一。与其他国家相比,来自印度尼西亚的Gondorukem具有竞争优势,因为它更粘、耐热,并且有独特的香气,因此其出口对其他国家有吸引力。确保贡多拉的质量和数量需要一个顺畅的松树脂供应链。本研究旨在确定松树脂供应链中抑制生产的风险事件和风险因素,并设计策略以减少出现风险的机会。风险之家(HOR)用于确定和应用风险因素和预防措施的优先级。该研究共确定了15个影响松树脂质量和数量的风险事件和30个风险因素。18个风险因素被优先考虑,其中三个是天气条件、挖掘人员和树木条件,用于设计预防措施。有3项优先预防措施来处理风险因素,即(i)从一开始就提高和控制松树脂的质量,(ii)为当地采摘者提供基于绩效的激励和特殊关税,以及(iii)应用具有生物管理计划的树脂采摘系统。
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引用次数: 0
63 POLA PENINGKATAN SUHU UDARA BERDASARKAN DATA BMKG DAN ERA5 DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2022.19.1.63-70
Solih Alfiandi, Imron Ade Rangga, Donaldi S Permana
Studies on the trend analysis of surface air temperature have never been conducted in Central Sulawesi Province. This study aims to determine changes in the average surface air temperature trend in Central Sulawesi Province period 1981 to 2019. Linear regression analysis is used to identify the trend of temperature changes over a certain period. The results show that the average surface air temperature is significantly increased by 0.015 –0.045°C per year (p < 0.05). The results provide the information on climate change analysis that the average surface air temperature has increased in Central Sulawesi Province over 39 years.
中苏拉威西省从未进行过地表气温趋势分析的研究。本研究旨在确定1981 - 2019年苏拉威西省中部平均地表气温的变化趋势。线性回归分析用于确定一定时期内温度变化的趋势。结果表明:年平均地表气温显著升高0.015 ~ 0.045℃(p < 0.05);结果表明,中苏拉威西省近39年来地表平均气温呈上升趋势,为气候变化分析提供了依据。
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引用次数: 1
BENTUK KELEMBAGAAN DAN DAMPAK PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMANENAN MADU HUTAN (Apis dorsata) DI TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON 通过人类工厂制造制造
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2022.19.1.1-14
Ramawati ., Sulistya Ekawati, Dewi Ratna Kurniasari
National Park Management is faced with conflicts of interest in conservation and community economics. A partnership is one of the answers to this problem. The study was conducted in the buffer area of Ujung Kulon National Park involving 17 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. The results showed that the communities involved in the partnership gained legal access to harvest wild honey in forest areas, as well as ease of market access and decent prices. The partnership pattern builds awareness of farmer groups to maintain forest sustainability. They realize that if the forest is maintained, it will increase the wild honey harvest and their income.
国家公园管理面临着保护和社区经济的利益冲突。合作关系是解决这个问题的答案之一。本研究在乌戎库伦国家公园的缓冲地带进行,采用有目的抽样的方法选取了17名调查对象。结果表明,参与伙伴关系的社区获得了在森林地区采收野生蜂蜜的合法途径,市场准入也很容易,价格也很公道。伙伴关系模式提高了农民团体保持森林可持续性的意识。他们意识到,如果森林得到保护,就会增加野生蜂蜜的收成和他们的收入。
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引用次数: 2
Strategi Pengelolaan Ekowisata Mangrove Pulau Bangkobangkoang Kabupaten Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan 红树林生态管理战略曼谷首都曼谷岛,南苏拉威西
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2022.19.1.49-62
Muh Faisal Juanda, Amal Arfan, Maddatuang ., Ramli Umar, Rosmini Maru, Anshari .
Mangrove forest on Bangkobangkoang Island has the potential to be managed to become an ecotourism area. Such management requires a strategy to provide both economic and ecological benefits. The purpose of the study was to analyze the ecotourism management strategy of mangrove forests on Bangkobangkoang Island, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi. The sampling technique used is purposive. Data collection techniques are observations and surveys on mangrove forests, questionnaires, and interviews with island communities. The analysis technique used is SWOT. The results showed that the mangrove forest of Bangkobangkoang Island has a thickness of 230.39 m, a density of 23.25 ind/100m2, tides as high as 1.49 m, and there are 5 species of mangrove found and aquatic biota, birds, and others. The priority strategy is to maximize the potential of mangrove forests and preserve their naturalness so that they become a means of education to improve the community's economy, Coordination and communication between community members and the government in efforts to manage ecotourism areas, Empower fisherman groups in managing ecotourism, Procurement of supporting facilities for monitoring mangrove ecosystems, Training on product making made from mangroves to increase community income and maintain and strengthen community participation and interest in managing mangrove forests into ecotourism areas. This research can be input for stakeholders in making policies.
Bangkobangkoang岛上的红树林有潜力被管理成一个生态旅游区。这种管理需要一种既能提供经济效益又能提供生态效益的战略。本研究的目的是分析南苏拉威西邦格普摄政邦kobangkoang岛红树林的生态旅游管理策略。使用的抽样技术是有目的的。数据收集技术是对红树林的观察和调查、问卷调查和对岛屿社区的访谈。使用的分析技术是SWOT。结果表明:Bangkobangkoang岛红树林厚度为230.39 m,密度为23.25 ind/100m2,潮汐最高达1.49 m,发现红树林、水生生物群、鸟类等5种;优先战略是最大限度地发挥红树林的潜力,保护其自然状态,使其成为改善社区经济的教育手段;社区成员与政府之间协调和沟通,努力管理生态旅游区;赋予渔民团体管理生态旅游的权力;采购监测红树林生态系统的配套设施;培训用红树林生产产品,以增加社区收入,保持和加强社区对管理红树林成为生态旅游区的参与和兴趣。本研究可为利益相关者制定政策提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
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