Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"PERFORMA KUANTITATIF SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE PASCA SAPIH DI SENTRA PETERNAKAN RAKYAT MAJU SEJAHTERA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN","authors":"M. I. Hamdani, A. Husni, A. Setyawan","doi":"10.24014/JUPET.V15I2.4898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/JUPET.V15I2.4898","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The research was conducted with the aim to know the quantitative performance of post-wean PO cattle in SPR Maju Sejahtera Tanjungsari District, South Lampung Regency. The observation was conducted on PO cattle in each group member. The sample of observation was determined by purposive sampling. The survey method used in this study was conducted from October to November 2017. The observed variables were quantitative performance (body length, height, chest circumference, and body weight) PO cattle in age group P1 (> 12 - 24 months) and P2 (> 24-36 months). The result of the observation was analyzed by descriptive method. The results showed that the average quantitative performance of PO Cows age group P1 (12-24 months) ie body length 115,00 ± 7.45 cm, height 119.70 ± 8.75 cm, chest circumference 141.19 ± 5.62 cm, and body weight 177,66 ± 21,39 kg. Average quantitative performance PO cows age group P2 (24 - 36 months) ie body length 139.73 ± 4.33 cm, height 128.32 ± 7.19 cm, chest circumference 154.21 ± 10.43 cm, and body weight 258,16 ± 29,91 kg. Keywords      : PO cattle, Quantitative Performance, Sentra Peternakan Rakyat","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84409654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN SERUM SAPI PESISIR FASE BERAHI TERHADAP PEMATANGAN OOSIT KERBAU SECARA IN VITRO","authors":"J. Hendri, Haris Satria, A. Asri, Jaswandi Jaswandi","doi":"10.24014/JUPET.V15I2.5636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/JUPET.V15I2.5636","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase oosit kerbau yang matang dalam media TCM-199 yang disuplementasi serum sapi pesisir fase berahi secara in vitro . Selanjutnya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi produksi embrio in vitro pada ternak kerbau dengan suplementasi serum sapi pesisir fase berahi. Oosit ternak kerbau dimatangkan dalam media TCM-199 pada inkubator Co2 5% dan masing-masing perlakuan ditambahkan serum sapi pesisir fase berahi dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda (0%, 10% dan 20%). Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah persentase oosit kerbau yang matang tanpa penambahan serum sapi pesisir fase berahi, persentase oosit yang matang dengan penambahan serum sapi pesisir fase berahi 10 % dan persentase oosit kerbau yang matang dengan penambahan serum sapi pesisir fase berahi 20 % secara in vitro . Persentase oosit kerbau yang matang dengan penambahan serum sapi pesisir fase barahi sebanyak 20% menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat nyata (P<0.01) yaitu 70.04% bila dibandingkan dengan pematangan dengan penambahan serum sapi pesisir 10% yaitu 56.00 %  dan tanpa serum sapi pesisir fase berahi  yaitu 36.96% secara in virto. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa suplementasi serum sapi pesisir fase dengan konsentrasi 20% dalam media pematangan TCM-199 nyata (P<0.01) meningkatkan tingkat maturasi oosit kerbau secara in vitro dibandingkan dengan penambahan serum sapi pesisir fase berahi 10% dan tanpa penambahan serum sapi pesisir (kontrol). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase oosit kerbau yang matang dalam media TCM-199 yang disuplementasi serum sapi pesisir fase berahi secara in vitro . Selanjutnya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi produksi embrio in vitro pada ternak kerbau dengan suplementasi serum sapi pesisir fase berahi. Oosit ternak kerbau dimatangkan dalam media TCM-199 pada inkubator Co2 5% dan masing-masing perlakuan ditambahkan serum sapi pesisir fase berahi dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda (0%, 10% dan 20%). Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah persentase oosit kerbau yang matang tanpa penambahan serum sapi pesisir fase berahi, persentase oosit yang matang dengan penambahan serum sapi pesisir fase berahi 10 % dan persentase oosit kerbau yang matang dengan penambahan serum sapi pesisir fase berahi 20 % secara in vitro . Persentase oosit kerbau yang matang dengan penambahan serum sapi pesisir fase barahi sebanyak 20% menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat nyata (P<0.01) yaitu 70.04% bila dibandingkan dengan pematangan dengan penambahan serum sapi pesisir 10% yaitu 56.00 % dan tanpa serum sapi pesisir fase berahi yaitu 36.96% secara in virto. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa suplementasi serum sapi pesisir fase dengan konsentrasi 20% dalam media pematangan TCM-199 nyata (P<0.01) meningkatkan tingkat maturasi oosit kerbau secara in vitro dibandingkan dengan penambahan serum sapi pesisir fase berahi 10% dan tanpa penambahan serum sapi pesisir (kontrol). Kata kunci: in vitro, serum,","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"306 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77943958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA CAUDA EPIDIDIMIS SAPI PERANAKAN SIMMENTAL PADA SUHU 5ºC DENGAN PENAMBAHAN CAIRAN OVIDUCT","authors":"Haris Satria, J. Hendri, Jaswandi Jaswandi, Fajar Hidayat","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v15i2.5635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v15i2.5635","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penamban cairan oviduct terhadap kualitas spermatozoa cauda epididimis sapi peranakan simmental sesudah ekuilibrasi pada suhu 5°C meliputi  persentase hidup, motilitas dan abnormalitas. Cauda epididymis sapi peranakan simmental diperoleh dari Rumah Potong Hewan Kota Solok dengan umur berkisar 3-4 tahun yang dikoleksi menggunakan metode slicing dan dievaluasi secara mikroskopis. Semen diberi perlakuan cairan oviduct P1 (0%), P2 (10%)  dan P3 (20%) dengan waktu ekuilibrasi 4 jam. Setelah diekuilibrasi, dilakukan evaluasi persentase hidup, motilitas dan abnormalitas spermatozoa. Hasil penelitian persentase hidup spermatozoa pada masing-masing perlakuan adalah P1 (60,16±2,71%), P2 (78,83±6,83%) dan P3 (71,33±13,42%). Motilitas spermatozoa masing-masing  perlakuan P1 (58,33±3,38%), P2 (72,25±9,11%),  dan P3 (67,25±9,47%). Abnormalitas spermatozoa pada masing-masing perlakuan adalah P1 (11,91±0,91%), P2 (11±1,26%) dan P3 (11,66±0,93%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan cairan oviduct 10% berpengaruh nyata (P<0,01) terhadap persentase hidup dan motilitas spermatozoa cauda epididimis sapi peranakan Simmental.","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90722916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Karakteristik Morfologik dan Morfometrik Spermatozoa Ayam Nunukan","authors":"F. Ardhani","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v15i2.4368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v15i2.4368","url":null,"abstract":"The fertility of a rooster is not only influenced by motility, viability and DNA integrity of the spermatozoa but also by the morphological integrity of the spermatozoa. The objective of the study was to determine the morphological and morphometric description of spermatozoa in Nunukan rooster, one of Indonesian germplasm. Rooster’s semen was collected with dorso-abdominal massage method. The semen was stained with a combination of Eosin and Nigrosin prior to the observation of the morphologic and morphometric parameters. A microscope with 100 times magnification, as many as 100 spermatozoa, was used to evaluate the morphologic aspects. Hereafter, the morphometric aspects were analyzed using the Raster Image program to identify the head dimension, the head length and width, the mid-piece length, the tail length, and the ratio of the head and tail. The spermatozoa of Nunukan rooster showed the average total length of 86.724±12.496 μm. Furthermore, the head length, the mid-piece length and the tail length are 12.766±2.307 μm, 4.220±1.127 μm, and 75.738 ± 9.061 μm, respectively, while the head width is 1.391±0.244 μm. On the other hand, the ratio of head length and the tail lenght is 1: 5.9. The morphologic normal percentage is 80.50±9.40%. In conclusion, the characteristics of spermatozoa of Nunukan rooster due to the aspects of morphologic, morphometric and morphologic normal percentage are within the range of other types of rooster in many previous studies.","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74762940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KERAGAMAN SIFAT KUALITATIF DAN KUANTITATIF SAPI KUANTAN PADA BERBAGAI TINGKATAN UMUR DIKECAMATAN BENAI","authors":"R. Misrianti, Rona Perti Mustika, Arsyadi Ali","doi":"10.24014/JUPET.V15I2.4078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/JUPET.V15I2.4078","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to know the diversity of the nature of qualitative and quantitative kuantan cows age on many levels in Benai District of Kuantan Singingi regency. The number of samples was observed 88 cows kuantan which consists of 71 cows female and 17 male cows with levels 0-6 months, 6-12 months, 12-18 months and 18-24 months. The parameters observed in the qualitative nature of hair and skin color is, horns shape and color away, while the nature of quantitative measurements of the body namely chest circumference, length, shoulder height, in the chest and hip height. The results showed that the qualitative nature of the cows kuantan females include the dominant hair color that is the color of tanned 35,21% white, curved Horn shape up and short horns and small alike 29.5% and the dominant leg color is 68% white and male cow whereas in kuantan, the dominant hair color that is the color of tanned 35,30% white, horned 53% not horned and short small 29% , and the dominant leg color is white 76%. Quantitative trait cow kuantan females include the dominant length is age 18-24 months 96,28 ± 10.70 cm, chest circumference: 20,71 ± 12.52 cm, in the chest: 43,28 ± 0.14 cm, shoulder height: 96,57 ± 7.25 cm and a height of hips: 101,71 ± 9.94 cm and while the average body size of cow kuantan males include the dominant length is aged 6-12 months 87 ± 6.05 cm, chest circumference of 6-12 months ± 16,52 112,75 cm chest, in 12-18 months 41,33 ± 1.53 cm shoulder height, age 18-24 months orders of 4.16 ± 91,67 cm high hip and age 12-18 months of 6.08 ± 101 cm.","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81559125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}