Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v19i1.15101
Fauzi Rahmat Kurniawan, I. G. Arsana, I. G. Adiputra
. Avian influenza (AI) not only infects various species of aves but also can be transmitted to humans. This study was aim to examine hemagglutination titers and embryonic death in Specific Antibody Negative (SAN) eggs with different ages at the time of Avian Influenza (AI) virus inoculation. The study used a completely randomized design with four treatment groups, namely SAN eggs 7 days old, 9 days, 11 days, and 13 days. The treatment was repeated 6 times so the total sample of SAN eggs used was 24 eggs. The results showed that the age of SAN eggs had a significant effect on the hemagglutination titer and the time of death of chicken embryos. Average hemagglutination titer SAN eggs age 9; 11, and 13 days respectively were 597.33 ± 85.33 HAU/25 µ l; 1,322.67 ± 339.73 HAU/25µl, and 256 ± 85.86 HAU/25 µ l. There was no hemagglutination titer in SAN eggs aged 7 days post-inoculation AI virus. The time of embryonic death in SAN eggs aged 7 occurred one-day post-inoculation AI virus, while age 9; 11, and 13 days occurred two days post-inoculation AI virus. In conclusion, hemagglutination titers and embryonic mortality differed depending on the age of the SAN eggs, and the best age to be used for AI virus inoculation was 11 days.
{"title":"Titer Hemaglutinasi dan Kematian Embrio pada Telur Spesific Antibody Negative (SAN) dengan Usia yang Berbeda Saat Inokulasi Virus Avian Influenza","authors":"Fauzi Rahmat Kurniawan, I. G. Arsana, I. G. Adiputra","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v19i1.15101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v19i1.15101","url":null,"abstract":". Avian influenza (AI) not only infects various species of aves but also can be transmitted to humans. This study was aim to examine hemagglutination titers and embryonic death in Specific Antibody Negative (SAN) eggs with different ages at the time of Avian Influenza (AI) virus inoculation. The study used a completely randomized design with four treatment groups, namely SAN eggs 7 days old, 9 days, 11 days, and 13 days. The treatment was repeated 6 times so the total sample of SAN eggs used was 24 eggs. The results showed that the age of SAN eggs had a significant effect on the hemagglutination titer and the time of death of chicken embryos. Average hemagglutination titer SAN eggs age 9; 11, and 13 days respectively were 597.33 ± 85.33 HAU/25 µ l; 1,322.67 ± 339.73 HAU/25µl, and 256 ± 85.86 HAU/25 µ l. There was no hemagglutination titer in SAN eggs aged 7 days post-inoculation AI virus. The time of embryonic death in SAN eggs aged 7 occurred one-day post-inoculation AI virus, while age 9; 11, and 13 days occurred two days post-inoculation AI virus. In conclusion, hemagglutination titers and embryonic mortality differed depending on the age of the SAN eggs, and the best age to be used for AI virus inoculation was 11 days.","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"190 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74447963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v19i1.15047
Muhamad Iqbal Safitra, H. D. Putranto, B. Brata
ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik suara kokok ayam Burgo di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pagar Dewa, Kecamatan Slebar, Kota Bengkulu. Sampel dipilih dengan purposive sampling dengan kriteria 10 ekor ayam Burgo jantan umur 6 bulan ke atas. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah handphone android, perekam suara dan Software Cool Edit-Pro. Variabel yang diamati meliputi jumlah suara kokok, durasi kokok dan frekuensi kokok. Data yang terkumpul ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kokok ayam Burgo di Kota Bengkulu pada pagi hari (05.00-07.00 WIB) sebanyak 120 kali, siang hari (11.00-13.00 WIB) sebanyak 50 kali, dan pada sore hari (15.00–17.00 WIB) adalah 57 kali. Durasi kokok ayam Burgo adalah 1,51 detik pada pagi hari, 1,86 detik pada siang hari, dan 1,61 detik pada sore hari. Frekuensi kokok ayam jantan Burgo peliharaan di Kota Bengkulu adalah 19,03 kali/10 menit. Disimpulkan bahwa puncak aktivitas waktu berkokok ayam Burgo jantan di Kota Bengkulu terjadi di pagi hari (05.00–07.00 WIB) dengan rata-rata 1,51 detik dengan durasi terpanjang selama 1,86 detik dan rata-rata frekuensi 120,9 kali. Rata-rata frekuensi kokok ayam Burgo secara keseluruhan mencapai 19,03 kali/10 menit.Kata Kunci: Ayam jantan burgo, karakteristik suara kokok. Crowing Characteristic of Bengkulu’s Burgo RoosterABSTRACT. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the crowing of the Burgo chicken in Bengkulu City. The research was conducted at Pagar Dewa Village, Slebar District, Bengkulu City. The samples selected using purposive sampling with the criteria of 10 Burgo chickens aged 6 months and over. The instruments used are android handphone, voice recorders and cool edit-pro software. The variables observed included the crowing number, crowing duration and crowing frequency. The data collected were tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The result showed that the crowing number of the Burgo roosters in Bengkulu City in the morning (05.00-07.00 a.m) was 120 times, noon (11.00 a.m-01.00 p.m) was 50 times, and in the afternoon (03.00 - 05.00 p.m) was 57 times. The crowing durations of the Burgo rooster were 1.51 seconds in the morning, 1.86 seconds in the noon and 1.61 seconds in the afternoon. The crowing frequency of domesticated Burgo rooster in Bengkulu City was 19,03 times/10 minutes. It can be concluded that the crowing peak of the Burgo rooster in Bengkulu City occurred in the morning (05.00 – 07.00 a.m) with an averge of 1, 51seconds and the longest duration was 1.86 seconds per crowing with the average frequency of 120,9 times per crowing and the total average frequency of the crowing was 19 times/10 minutes.
抽象。本研究旨在分析班古鲁市鸡Burgo的叫声特征。研究是在神的栅栏区，班古鲁镇的宽阔街道上进行的。选择样本的方法是对6个月以上10只雄性Burgo Burgo鸡进行采样。使用的工具是android手机、录音机和Cool Edit-Pro软件。观察到的变量包括语录的数量、语录的持续时间和语录的频率。收集的数据是经过整理和描述性分析的。研究结果显示，班古鲁市的鸡叫数量为120次，中午(上午5点至7点)为50次，下午(下午3点至下午7点)为57次。上午1.51秒，中午1.86秒，下午1.61秒。孟加拉宠物Burgo鸡的鸣叫声频率为1903次/10分钟。据估计，班古鲁市公鸡Burgo啼叫的时间高峰发生在上午(下午5点至早上7点)，平均持续时间最长的是1.51秒，平均频率为120.9次。鸡Burgo的平均频率总共达到1903乘以10分钟。关键词:金鸡，语音库特征。乌荣的特点是班古鲁的Burgo RoosterABSTRACT。这是一项调查，分析班古鲁市Burgo chicken乌鸦的特点。这项研究是在班古鲁市Slebar District Slebar的一家自然保护区进行的。样本选择与10个Burgo小鸡的样品进行采样，6个月以上。仪器使用的是android手机、语音录音和酷版专业软件。变化观察包括乌鸦的数字、乌鸦的重复和乌鸦的频率。数据收集是经过整理和分析的。最近的一次是120次，中午11点01分是50次，下午3点到5点是57次。伯戈公鸡的乌鸦在早上1。51秒，中午1。86秒，下午1。61秒。在班古鲁市，家禽的生长频率为1903 /10分钟。它可以成为结论那公鸡在山口班古鲁城加冕峰》发生在《晨报》(05点——07:00 a . m) 1、51seconds之an averge和最长的持续平均是1。86秒加冕120.9时报每加冕之平均频率和总量平均频率》加冕是19时报- 10分钟。
{"title":"Karakteristik Suara kokok Ayam Burgo Jantan Kota Bengkulu","authors":"Muhamad Iqbal Safitra, H. D. Putranto, B. Brata","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v19i1.15047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v19i1.15047","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik suara kokok ayam Burgo di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pagar Dewa, Kecamatan Slebar, Kota Bengkulu. Sampel dipilih dengan purposive sampling dengan kriteria 10 ekor ayam Burgo jantan umur 6 bulan ke atas. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah handphone android, perekam suara dan Software Cool Edit-Pro. Variabel yang diamati meliputi jumlah suara kokok, durasi kokok dan frekuensi kokok. Data yang terkumpul ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kokok ayam Burgo di Kota Bengkulu pada pagi hari (05.00-07.00 WIB) sebanyak 120 kali, siang hari (11.00-13.00 WIB) sebanyak 50 kali, dan pada sore hari (15.00–17.00 WIB) adalah 57 kali. Durasi kokok ayam Burgo adalah 1,51 detik pada pagi hari, 1,86 detik pada siang hari, dan 1,61 detik pada sore hari. Frekuensi kokok ayam jantan Burgo peliharaan di Kota Bengkulu adalah 19,03 kali/10 menit. Disimpulkan bahwa puncak aktivitas waktu berkokok ayam Burgo jantan di Kota Bengkulu terjadi di pagi hari (05.00–07.00 WIB) dengan rata-rata 1,51 detik dengan durasi terpanjang selama 1,86 detik dan rata-rata frekuensi 120,9 kali. Rata-rata frekuensi kokok ayam Burgo secara keseluruhan mencapai 19,03 kali/10 menit.Kata Kunci: Ayam jantan burgo, karakteristik suara kokok. Crowing Characteristic of Bengkulu’s Burgo RoosterABSTRACT. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the crowing of the Burgo chicken in Bengkulu City. The research was conducted at Pagar Dewa Village, Slebar District, Bengkulu City. The samples selected using purposive sampling with the criteria of 10 Burgo chickens aged 6 months and over. The instruments used are android handphone, voice recorders and cool edit-pro software. The variables observed included the crowing number, crowing duration and crowing frequency. The data collected were tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The result showed that the crowing number of the Burgo roosters in Bengkulu City in the morning (05.00-07.00 a.m) was 120 times, noon (11.00 a.m-01.00 p.m) was 50 times, and in the afternoon (03.00 - 05.00 p.m) was 57 times. The crowing durations of the Burgo rooster were 1.51 seconds in the morning, 1.86 seconds in the noon and 1.61 seconds in the afternoon. The crowing frequency of domesticated Burgo rooster in Bengkulu City was 19,03 times/10 minutes. It can be concluded that the crowing peak of the Burgo rooster in Bengkulu City occurred in the morning (05.00 – 07.00 a.m) with an averge of 1, 51seconds and the longest duration was 1.86 seconds per crowing with the average frequency of 120,9 times per crowing and the total average frequency of the crowing was 19 times/10 minutes.","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"351 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76580590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v19i1.15051
Akhis Soleh Ismail, Y. Rizal, Armenia Armenia, Anwar Kasim
ABSTRAK. ‘Kalincuang’ adalah limbah cair yang dihasilkan dari proses pembuatan gambir (Uncaria gambir). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran ‘kalincuang’ sebagai antioksidan alami untuk mengoptimalkan performa produksi broiler yang dipelihara dalam kondisi heat stress. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan terdiri dari P1: 0 ppm ‘kalincuang’ (kontrol negatif), P2: 250 ppm vitamin C (kontrol positif), P3, P4, P5, dan P6 adalah pemberian ‘kalincuang’ dengan kadar 125, 250, 500, dan 1000 ppm. Ayam yang digunakan adalah broiler pejantan CP 707 berumur 21 hari. Ayam dipelihara dalam kandang baterai yang terbuat dari besi dan seng. Untuk membuat kondisi heat stress digunakan suhu kandang 36oC selama 8 jam/hari. Pakan dan air minum diberikan secara adlibitum dan pemberian ‘kalincuang’ maupun vitamin C dilakukan melalui air minum. Ayam dipelihara selama 2 minggu (21-35 hari). Mingu pertama adalah masa adaptasi dan minggu kedua adalah masa koleksi. Parameter yang diamati terdiri atas konsumsi pakan, konsumsi air minum, pertambahan berat badan (PBB), FCR (Feed convertion ratio), berat hidup, dan mortalitas. Rataan berat badan umur 35 hari tertinggi pada P5 sebesar 1602,5 g, PBB tertinggi pada P5 sebesar 375 g, total konsumsi pakan tertinggi pada P3 sebesar 863 g, konsumsi air minum terendah pada P6 sebesar 241 mL, FCR terendah pada P6 sebesar 1,95 dan mortalitas terendah terdapat pada P2, P5 dan P6 dengan mortalitas sebesar 0%. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ‘kalincuang’ dapat digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan performa produksi broiler yang dipelihara dalam kondisi heat stress dengan kadar pemberian 500 ppm.Kata kunci: Antioksidan, broiler, gambir, heat stress, ‘kalincuang’, performaOptimization of Broiler Production Performance Reared Under Heat Stress Conditions Using Natural Antioxidants 'Kalincuang' ABSTRACT. 'Kalincuang' is a liquid by-product from the process of making gambier (Uncaria gambir). This study aims to look at the role of 'kalincuang' as a natural antioxidant to optimize the production performance of broilers maintained in heat stress conditions. The design used is a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 repeats. The treatment used consisting of P1: 0 ppm 'kalincuang' (negative control), P2: 250 ppm vitamin C (positive control), P3, P4, P5, and P6 is the administration of 'kalincuang' with levels of 125, 250, 500, and 1000 ppm. The chicken used is a 21-day-old CP 707 male broiler. Broilers are kept in battery cages made of iron and zinc. To make heat stress conditions used cage temperature 36oC for 8 hours/day. Feed and drinking water are given ad-libitum and the administration of 'kalincuang' and vitamin C is done through drinking water. Broilers are kept for 2 weeks (21-35 days). The first week is the adaptation period and the second week is the collection time. The observed parameters consisted of feed consumption, drinkin
抽象。Kalincuang是一种由冈比亚(Uncaria冈比亚)生产过程中产生的液体废物。本研究旨在将“kalincuang”作为一种天然抗氧化剂的作用，以优化在热压力下维持的broiler的生产性能。使用的设计是一个完整的随机设计，有6种治疗方法和4种重复。治疗方法包括P1: 0 ppm ' kalincuang '(负控制)，P2: 250 ppm维生素C(正控制)，P3、P4、P5和P6，以及125、250、500和1000 ppm的“kalincuang”。使用的鸡是一种雄性CP 707, 21天大。鸡被关在由铁和锌制成的电池笼子里。使热条件使用36o - c笼温度，每天8小时。饲料和饮用水是通过饮用水来补充的，并提供“kalincuang”和维生素C。家禽饲养2周(21-35天)。第一周是适应期，第二周是采集期。观察到的参数包括饲料、饮用水、体重增加(联合国)、FCR(进度表转换)、生活重量和死亡率。最高每月35岁的体重一天在P5 1602.5万g,联合国最高P5 P3的最高的375万g,饲料消费总额863万g,饮用水最低消费P6在P6 241万毫升,最低FCR 1,95万欧元和死亡率最低在于P2, P5和P6死亡率高达10%。从这些结果中可以得出结论，“kalincuang”可以用来优化broiler在高温压力下保持的生产性能，并提供500 ppm。关键词:“Kalincuang”是液体的副产品。这个研究表明，kalincuang的角色是一种天然的抗氧化剂，其外观是制造商在压力条件下的性能。这个设计是一个六次试验和四次重复的完美的设计。P1: 0 ppm 'kalincuang'负控制，P2: 250 ppm维生素C, P4, P5和P6是125、250、500和1000 ppm的“kalincuang”的管理。鸡是一个21岁的旧CP 707鸭。经纪公司用铁和锌做了电池cages。用于加热的条件下，凯奇使用的温度为8小时/天。食水和饮水的饮食都提供了利尿剂和维生素C的管理。商人连续工作2周(21-35天)。第一周是适应期，第二个星期是收集时间。观察人员被认为是喂养、饮用水consution、weight增益、饲料conversion ratio (FCR)、生命重量和死亡率。最高平均车身重量在35天的时代在1602年在P5。5 g,联合国最高是在P5 at 3.75 g,最高总摄取的饲料是at P3 at 863 g, lowest水上进气at P6是241 mL, The lowest FCR at P6是1,95 and The lowest不朽之作在P2, P5、P6 with a不朽的0%。这些建议可以得出结论，“kalincuang”将用于优化经纪人在具有1000 ppm认证的压力条件下的生产表现。
{"title":"Optimalisasi Performa Produksi Broiler yang Dipelihara dalam Kondisi Heat Stress Menggunakan Antioksidan Alami ‘Kalincuang’","authors":"Akhis Soleh Ismail, Y. Rizal, Armenia Armenia, Anwar Kasim","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v19i1.15051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v19i1.15051","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK. ‘Kalincuang’ adalah limbah cair yang dihasilkan dari proses pembuatan gambir (Uncaria gambir). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran ‘kalincuang’ sebagai antioksidan alami untuk mengoptimalkan performa produksi broiler yang dipelihara dalam kondisi heat stress. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan terdiri dari P1: 0 ppm ‘kalincuang’ (kontrol negatif), P2: 250 ppm vitamin C (kontrol positif), P3, P4, P5, dan P6 adalah pemberian ‘kalincuang’ dengan kadar 125, 250, 500, dan 1000 ppm. Ayam yang digunakan adalah broiler pejantan CP 707 berumur 21 hari. Ayam dipelihara dalam kandang baterai yang terbuat dari besi dan seng. Untuk membuat kondisi heat stress digunakan suhu kandang 36oC selama 8 jam/hari. Pakan dan air minum diberikan secara adlibitum dan pemberian ‘kalincuang’ maupun vitamin C dilakukan melalui air minum. Ayam dipelihara selama 2 minggu (21-35 hari). Mingu pertama adalah masa adaptasi dan minggu kedua adalah masa koleksi. Parameter yang diamati terdiri atas konsumsi pakan, konsumsi air minum, pertambahan berat badan (PBB), FCR (Feed convertion ratio), berat hidup, dan mortalitas. Rataan berat badan umur 35 hari tertinggi pada P5 sebesar 1602,5 g, PBB tertinggi pada P5 sebesar 375 g, total konsumsi pakan tertinggi pada P3 sebesar 863 g, konsumsi air minum terendah pada P6 sebesar 241 mL, FCR terendah pada P6 sebesar 1,95 dan mortalitas terendah terdapat pada P2, P5 dan P6 dengan mortalitas sebesar 0%. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ‘kalincuang’ dapat digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan performa produksi broiler yang dipelihara dalam kondisi heat stress dengan kadar pemberian 500 ppm.Kata kunci: Antioksidan, broiler, gambir, heat stress, ‘kalincuang’, performaOptimization of Broiler Production Performance Reared Under Heat Stress Conditions Using Natural Antioxidants 'Kalincuang' ABSTRACT. 'Kalincuang' is a liquid by-product from the process of making gambier (Uncaria gambir). This study aims to look at the role of 'kalincuang' as a natural antioxidant to optimize the production performance of broilers maintained in heat stress conditions. The design used is a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 repeats. The treatment used consisting of P1: 0 ppm 'kalincuang' (negative control), P2: 250 ppm vitamin C (positive control), P3, P4, P5, and P6 is the administration of 'kalincuang' with levels of 125, 250, 500, and 1000 ppm. The chicken used is a 21-day-old CP 707 male broiler. Broilers are kept in battery cages made of iron and zinc. To make heat stress conditions used cage temperature 36oC for 8 hours/day. Feed and drinking water are given ad-libitum and the administration of 'kalincuang' and vitamin C is done through drinking water. Broilers are kept for 2 weeks (21-35 days). The first week is the adaptation period and the second week is the collection time. The observed parameters consisted of feed consumption, drinkin","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80022981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-27DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v19i1.13818
Neli Definiati, Nurhaita Nurhaita, Wismalinda Rita, Sunaryadi Sunaryadi
{"title":"Efek Lama Penyimpanan pada Pakan Wafer Limbah Sayuran terhadap Produksi VFA Total dan NH3 Secara In-vitro","authors":"Neli Definiati, Nurhaita Nurhaita, Wismalinda Rita, Sunaryadi Sunaryadi","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v19i1.13818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v19i1.13818","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83319383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-27DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v19i1.14244
Amam Amam, S. Rusdiana
Kelembagaan peternakan memiliki peranan penting terhadap keberlanjutan usaha ternak skala rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas peranan kelembagaan peternakan sapi perah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data penelitian berasal dari berbagai jurnal nasional terakreditasi Sinta yang mengkaji tentang kelembagaan peternakan sapi perah. Hasil penelitian ditemukan terdapat 12 jurnal nasional terindeks Sinta yang mengulas peranan kelembagaan peternakan sapi perah rakyat. ABSTRACT. Animal husbandry institutions have an important role in the sustainability of household-scale (smallholder) livestock businesses. This study aims to review the role of dairy farming institutions. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The research data comes from various Sinta accredited national journals that examine dairy farming institutions. The results of the study found that there were 12 Journals of national Sinta indexed that reviewed the institutional role of farmer's dairy farming. The conclusion of this study shows that livestock institutions play a role in minimizing business risk, play a role in efforts to develop livestock business, and can increase farmer access to resources. The benefits of animal husbandry institutions for dairy farmers are as a forum for creative and innovative dairy farmer organizations, concentrate guarantees, livestock health insurance and Artificial Insemination (AI), as well as guarantees for the stability of selling prices of fresh milk and marketing. This study recommends that the existence of livestock institutions as a forum for household-scale (smallholder) dairy cattle business deserves attention
{"title":"Peranan Kelembagaan Peternakan, Sebuah Eksistensi Bukan Hanya Mimpi: Ulasan dengan Metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR)","authors":"Amam Amam, S. Rusdiana","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v19i1.14244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v19i1.14244","url":null,"abstract":"Kelembagaan peternakan memiliki peranan penting terhadap keberlanjutan usaha ternak skala rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas peranan kelembagaan peternakan sapi perah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data penelitian berasal dari berbagai jurnal nasional terakreditasi Sinta yang mengkaji tentang kelembagaan peternakan sapi perah. Hasil penelitian ditemukan terdapat 12 jurnal nasional terindeks Sinta yang mengulas peranan kelembagaan peternakan sapi perah rakyat. ABSTRACT. Animal husbandry institutions have an important role in the sustainability of household-scale (smallholder) livestock businesses. This study aims to review the role of dairy farming institutions. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The research data comes from various Sinta accredited national journals that examine dairy farming institutions. The results of the study found that there were 12 Journals of national Sinta indexed that reviewed the institutional role of farmer's dairy farming. The conclusion of this study shows that livestock institutions play a role in minimizing business risk, play a role in efforts to develop livestock business, and can increase farmer access to resources. The benefits of animal husbandry institutions for dairy farmers are as a forum for creative and innovative dairy farmer organizations, concentrate guarantees, livestock health insurance and Artificial Insemination (AI), as well as guarantees for the stability of selling prices of fresh milk and marketing. This study recommends that the existence of livestock institutions as a forum for household-scale (smallholder) dairy cattle business deserves attention","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83693060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-27DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v19i1.15580
V. Restitrisnani, A. Prima, A. Rahayu
. This study was aimed to evaluate the conversion between meat production and methane emission of beef cattle in Based on the data of beef cattle population and meat production. The data of methane emissions were calculated using Tier 1. Data of beef cattle population and meat production in Semarang Regency from 2015-2019 were used to calculate the conversion of meat production and methane emissions. The beef cattle population in Semarang Regency from 2015-2018 decreased sequentially by 10.3%, 1.3%, 1.8%, and increased in 2019 about 7%. A similar result was shown in meat production from 2016 to 2018. The meat production decreased sequentially by 11.42%, 0.30%, and 1.95%, but its increased 7.04% in 2019. The highest meat production was shown in 2015 (163.86 kg/head). Decreasing the beef cattle population led to reduced methane emissions on enteric fermentation and manure management, as shown in 2015-2018, and an increase in 2019. The average methane emission from enteric fermentation was 0.466 Gg CH 4 /year, while waste management was 0.009917 Gg CH 4 /year. The conversion value between meat production and methane emission in Semarang regency is about 1,94 -7 . The best conversion rate was shown in 2018, about 1.42 -7 . It can be concluded that although the livestock population decreases, the number of livestock productivity increases so that the meat production increases. The increase in meat production was not in line with the livestock population, resulting in lower methane gas emissions per unit of meat production. The low conversion rate of methane emissions per unit of meat production results in an environmentally friendly farm.
{"title":"Konversi Produksi Daging Sapi Potong Terhadap Emisi Metana Di Kabupaten Semarang","authors":"V. Restitrisnani, A. Prima, A. Rahayu","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v19i1.15580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v19i1.15580","url":null,"abstract":". This study was aimed to evaluate the conversion between meat production and methane emission of beef cattle in Based on the data of beef cattle population and meat production. The data of methane emissions were calculated using Tier 1. Data of beef cattle population and meat production in Semarang Regency from 2015-2019 were used to calculate the conversion of meat production and methane emissions. The beef cattle population in Semarang Regency from 2015-2018 decreased sequentially by 10.3%, 1.3%, 1.8%, and increased in 2019 about 7%. A similar result was shown in meat production from 2016 to 2018. The meat production decreased sequentially by 11.42%, 0.30%, and 1.95%, but its increased 7.04% in 2019. The highest meat production was shown in 2015 (163.86 kg/head). Decreasing the beef cattle population led to reduced methane emissions on enteric fermentation and manure management, as shown in 2015-2018, and an increase in 2019. The average methane emission from enteric fermentation was 0.466 Gg CH 4 /year, while waste management was 0.009917 Gg CH 4 /year. The conversion value between meat production and methane emission in Semarang regency is about 1,94 -7 . The best conversion rate was shown in 2018, about 1.42 -7 . It can be concluded that although the livestock population decreases, the number of livestock productivity increases so that the meat production increases. The increase in meat production was not in line with the livestock population, resulting in lower methane gas emissions per unit of meat production. The low conversion rate of methane emissions per unit of meat production results in an environmentally friendly farm.","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88343924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-16DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v18i2.13769
M. Sari, Depison Depison, Gushariyanto Gushariyanto, E. Wiyanto
{"title":"Hubungan Bobot Telur dengan Bobot Tetas dan Bobot Tetas dengan Bobot Badan Ayam Merawang G1 sampai Umur 4 Bulan","authors":"M. Sari, Depison Depison, Gushariyanto Gushariyanto, E. Wiyanto","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v18i2.13769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v18i2.13769","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"03 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86526309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-15DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v18i2.13203
J. A. Putritamara, M. Hariyono, N. P. Sari, Z. Fanani
{"title":"Strategi Kebijakan Pengembangan Sapi Potong Rakyat di Kecamatan Ringinrejo Kabupaten Kediri","authors":"J. A. Putritamara, M. Hariyono, N. P. Sari, Z. Fanani","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v18i2.13203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v18i2.13203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76478739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-30DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v18i2.12688
A. Imsya, Muhakka Muhakka, F. Yossi
ABSTRACT. This study was design to evaluated about the using of total mixed fiber ammoniation (TMFA) in ration on Ballinese beef performance. This study used an experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 types of treatmentt ration based on TMFA usage level and 3 replications. The treatmentts were R1 = 60% native grass (Control), R2 = 20% TMFA + 40% native grass, R3 = 40% TMFA + 20% native grass, R4 = 60% TMFA. The ration is added with a 40% concentrate to obtain 100% ration. The comparison between forage and concentrate is 60:40. Parameters measured in vivo are performance (ration intake, dry matter intake, crude protein intake, daily body weight gain and ration efficiency). The results showed that treatmentt significantly influenced (P <0.05) on ration intake, dry matter intake, daily body weight gain and ration efficiency, but the treatmentt unsignificantly influenced (P>0.05) on crude protein intake. It can be concluded that the use of 60% TMF ammoniation in the ration shows the best result, that is ration intake 6.89 kg/head/day, dry matter intake 6.25 kg / head / day, daily weight gain 0.47 kg / head / day and efficiency of ration 7.42%.Pemanfaatan Hasil Samping Pertanian dan Rumput Rawa sebagai Bahan Amoniasi Total Mixed Fiber (TMF) dalam Ransum Terhadap Performa Sapi BaliABSTRAK. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pemanfaatan amoniasi Total Mixed Fiber (TMFA) dalam ransum terhadap performa sapi Bali. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari R1= 60% rumput Raja (control), R2 = 20% TMFA + 40% rumput Raja, R3 = 40% TMFA + 20% Rumput Raja, R4 = 60% TMFA. Ransum ditambah 40% konsentrat untuk memperoleh 100% ransum. Perbandingan hijauan dan konsentrat adalah 60:40. Parameter yang diukur adalah konsumsi ransum, konsumsi bahan kering, konsumsi protein kasar, pertambahan bobot badan dan efisiensi ransum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0.05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, konsumsi bahan kering, pertambahan bobot badan dan efisiensi ransum, namun perlakuan tidak memberi pengaruh yang nyata (P>0.05) terhadap konsumsi protein. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah pemakaian amoniasi TMF 60% dalam ransum memberikan hasil terbaik dengan konsumsi ransum 6.89kg/ekor/hari, konsumsi bahan kering 6.25/kg/ekor/hari, pertambahan berat badan 0.47kg/ekor/hari dan efisiensi ransum 7.42%.
抽象的。本试验旨在评价在日粮中使用总混合纤维氨化(TMFA)对巴厘牛生产性能的影响。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD)的实验方法，根据TMFA的使用水平分为4种治疗组，3个重复。R1 = 60%原生草(对照)，R2 = 20% TMFA + 40%原生草，R3 = 40% TMFA + 20%原生草，R4 = 60% TMFA。在日粮中加入40%的浓缩物，得到100%的日粮。粗料与精料的比例为60:40。在体内测量的参数为生产性能(日粮采食量、干物质采食量、粗蛋白质采食量、日增重和日粮效率)。结果表明，各处理对粗蛋白质采食量有显著影响(p0.05)。由此得出，饲粮中使用60% TMF氨化效果最佳，日粮采食量为6.89 kg/头/d，干物质采食量为6.25 kg/头/d，日增重0.47 kg/头/d，日粮效率为7.42%。Pemanfaatan Hasil Samping Pertanian dan Rumput Rawa sebagai Bahan Amoniasi全混合纤维(TMF) dalam Ransum Terhadap performance Sapi baliabstract研究了全混合纤维(TMFA)对水稻生长发育的影响。Penelitian menggunakan ranchanan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan。Perlakuan terdiri dari R1= 60% rumput Raja(对照)，R2 = 20% TMFA + 40% rumput Raja, R3 = 40% TMFA + 20% rumput Raja, R4 = 60% TMFA。薪水是40% konsentrat untuk，薪水是100%。Perbandingan hijauan dan konsentrat adalah 60:40。参数杨diukur adalah konsumsi ranan, konsumsi bahan kering, konsumsi protein kasar, pertambahan bobot badan和efisiensis ranan。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan memberkan pengaruh yang nyata (P0.05) terhadap konsumsi蛋白。kespulpulan dari penelitian adalah pemakaian amoniasi TMF 60% dalam ranm成员kan hasil terbaik dengan konsumsi ranm 6.89kg/ekor/hari, konsumsi bahan kering 6.25/kg/ekor/hari, pertambahan berat badan 0.47kg/ekor/hari和efisiensi ranm 7.42%。
{"title":"Use of Agriculture Byproduct and Swamp Grass as Matterial for Ammoniation of Total Mixed Fiber in Ration on Ballinese Cattle Performance","authors":"A. Imsya, Muhakka Muhakka, F. Yossi","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v18i2.12688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v18i2.12688","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT. This study was design to evaluated about the using of total mixed fiber ammoniation (TMFA) in ration on Ballinese beef performance. This study used an experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 types of treatmentt ration based on TMFA usage level and 3 replications. The treatmentts were R1 = 60% native grass (Control), R2 = 20% TMFA + 40% native grass, R3 = 40% TMFA + 20% native grass, R4 = 60% TMFA. The ration is added with a 40% concentrate to obtain 100% ration. The comparison between forage and concentrate is 60:40. Parameters measured in vivo are performance (ration intake, dry matter intake, crude protein intake, daily body weight gain and ration efficiency). The results showed that treatmentt significantly influenced (P <0.05) on ration intake, dry matter intake, daily body weight gain and ration efficiency, but the treatmentt unsignificantly influenced (P>0.05) on crude protein intake. It can be concluded that the use of 60% TMF ammoniation in the ration shows the best result, that is ration intake 6.89 kg/head/day, dry matter intake 6.25 kg / head / day, daily weight gain 0.47 kg / head / day and efficiency of ration 7.42%.Pemanfaatan Hasil Samping Pertanian dan Rumput Rawa sebagai Bahan Amoniasi Total Mixed Fiber (TMF) dalam Ransum Terhadap Performa Sapi BaliABSTRAK. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pemanfaatan amoniasi Total Mixed Fiber (TMFA) dalam ransum terhadap performa sapi Bali. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari R1= 60% rumput Raja (control), R2 = 20% TMFA + 40% rumput Raja, R3 = 40% TMFA + 20% Rumput Raja, R4 = 60% TMFA. Ransum ditambah 40% konsentrat untuk memperoleh 100% ransum. Perbandingan hijauan dan konsentrat adalah 60:40. Parameter yang diukur adalah konsumsi ransum, konsumsi bahan kering, konsumsi protein kasar, pertambahan bobot badan dan efisiensi ransum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0.05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, konsumsi bahan kering, pertambahan bobot badan dan efisiensi ransum, namun perlakuan tidak memberi pengaruh yang nyata (P>0.05) terhadap konsumsi protein. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah pemakaian amoniasi TMF 60% dalam ransum memberikan hasil terbaik dengan konsumsi ransum 6.89kg/ekor/hari, konsumsi bahan kering 6.25/kg/ekor/hari, pertambahan berat badan 0.47kg/ekor/hari dan efisiensi ransum 7.42%.","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74312439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-30DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v18i2.10354
T. Aulawi, J. Hermanianto, R. Syarief, H. Nuraini
{"title":"Efek Rukyah sebelum Pemotongan terhadap Hematologi Ayam Broiler","authors":"T. Aulawi, J. Hermanianto, R. Syarief, H. Nuraini","doi":"10.24014/jupet.v18i2.10354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v18i2.10354","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31804,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84840562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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