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EFEKTIVITAS PERMAINAN BAHASA ARAB DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB 阿拉伯语游戏在提高学生阅读计划阿拉伯语教育项目的能力方面的有效性
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24865/AJAS.V3I2.99
Sarah N Latuconsina
This study aimed to analyse the students’ reading ability and to analyse the effectiveness of Arabic game in improving reading ability among the students of Arabic Language Education Department FBS UNM. It employed quasi-experimental method with pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group design. The results of SPSS analysis showed that the use of Arabic game media was not effective in learning Arabic reading skills. This was evidenced by he sig value (2 tailed) of both class A and B post-test were 0.50, the sig value. = 0.05. So H0 was accepted and there was no significant difference between post-test of both experiment and control class. But this finding proves that the reading ability of the control class students was very good. Whereas in the experimental class, Arabic Reading ability was not good before treatment yet after treatment, the difference in the value of the pre-test and post-test was very significant.
本研究旨在分析学生的阅读能力,并分析阿拉伯语游戏在提高学生阅读能力方面的效果。采用准实验方法,采用前测和后测非等效对照组设计。SPSS分析结果显示,使用阿拉伯语游戏媒体学习阿拉伯语阅读技能效果不佳。A类和B类经后检验的sig值(2尾)均为0.50,即sig值证明了这一点。= 0.05。因此,H0被接受,实验组和对照组的后测值均无显著差异。但这一发现证明了控制班学生的阅读能力是非常好的。而在实验班,阿拉伯语阅读能力在治疗前和治疗后都不太好,前测和后测的值差异非常显著。
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引用次数: 8
ASMÂ YAUM AL-QIYÂMAH FÎ AL-QUR’ÂN AL-KARÎM MIN KHILÂL AL-MANZHÛR AL-DALÂLÎ AL-MA’RIFÎ WA QIYAMUHU AL-TARBAWIYAH AL-RÛHIYAH 阿斯玛,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯,阿斯
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v3i2.94
Abdul Kosim, Tajudin Nur, T. F. Wahab, Wahya Wahya
This study aimed to discuss the names of judgment day in the Qur'an through cognitive semantic approach and the values of spiritual education. Through the cognitive semantic approach, the conception of meaning to describe the judgment day in the Qur’an was formulated by mapping the meaning resulted from the source domain (Sd) to target domain (Sd). To show and compare references in (Sd) to (Td), referential technique was used. From organizing (Sd) to (Td) on metaphorical expressions which showed the judgment day in the Qur'an, the conceptions of the meaning of state, time, movement, and change were generated. The studies on the names of judgment day in the Qur'an influence the value of moral education, which is able to increase faith in God, observe nature and its big symptoms, create good character between God and man, and believe in God’s noble character.
本研究旨在从认知语义的角度探讨《古兰经》中审判日的名称及其精神教育的价值。通过认知语义的方法,将源域(Sd)的意义映射到目标域(Sd),形成了《古兰经》中描述审判日的意义概念。为了显示和比较(Sd)和(Td)的参考文献,采用参考技术。从组织(Sd)到(Td)对古兰经中显示审判日的隐喻表达,产生了状态、时间、运动和变化的意义概念。通过对《古兰经》中审判日名称的研究,影响了道德教育的价值,可以增加对真主的信仰,观察自然及其大征兆,创造真主与人之间的良好品格,相信真主的崇高品格。
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS TEORI KONSTRUKTIVISME DI PERGURUAN TINGGI 阿拉伯语学习模式的发展基于大学建构理论
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24865/AJAS.V3I2.96
Sahkholid Nasution, Zulheddi Zulheddi
This study aimed to: 1) describe the conditions of Arabic learning in the State Islamic university of North Sumatra (UIN SU) Medan; 2) develop the Arabic language learning model based on constructivism theory; and 3) know the level of validation of the Arabic language learning model based on constructivism theory. This research applied Research and Development (R & D) method with Four Ds model consisting of: define, design, development and dissemination. The results showed (1) the Arabic learning at UIN SU Medan needed much improvement because 48.32% of Arabic language lecturers still used a learning approach not encouraging students to learn actively, collaboratively, and confidently. In other words, the learning process was still teacher-centered. (2) The product (Arabic Language Learning Model) produced was an Arabic learning tool characterized by constructivism, which includes: Syllabus, RPS and Assessment. (3) Constructivism learning and Arabic learning experts assessed the products with an average value of 3.37 (very good).
本研究旨在:1)描述北苏门答腊国立伊斯兰大学棉兰分校的阿拉伯语学习状况;2)建立基于建构主义理论的阿拉伯语学习模式;3)了解基于建构主义理论的阿拉伯语学习模式的验证程度。本研究采用研发(r&d)方法,采用定义(define)、设计(design)、开发(Development)和传播(dissemination)四个D模型。结果表明:(1)我校的阿拉伯语教学仍有48.32%的阿拉伯语教师采用不鼓励学生主动、协作、自信学习的教学方法,因此我校的阿拉伯语教学还有待提高。换句话说,学习过程仍然以教师为中心。(2)生产的产品(阿拉伯语学习模型)是一种具有建构主义特征的阿拉伯语学习工具,包括:教学大纲、RPS和评估。(3)建构主义学习和阿拉伯语学习专家对产品的平均评价为3.37(非常好)。
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引用次数: 7
AL-MUSYKILÂT AL-TSAQÂFIYAH ALLATÎ TUJÂBAHU MUTA’ALLIMI AL-LUGHAH AL-‘ARABIYAH BI WASHFIHÂ LUGHAH TSÂNIYAH FÎ BILÂD AL-MALÂYÛ
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24865/AJAS.V3I2.98
A. E. Abdalla
The Arabic language that Malay learns as a second language belongs to a language group other than that of the Malay language, which is the mother tongue of the Arabic language learners in the Malay archipelago. It is well known that the Linguistic Library was filled with many studies comparing the two languages at the linguistic level, and no study compares them to the cultural level. Therefore, this pioneering study was concerned with a comparison between the two cultural languages. The study adopted a descriptive analytical approach; comparing the Malay and Arabic cultures and describing the differences between them in this field. The method of interviewing Malay students who represented the archipelago region and Arab Arabic teachers was also used to identify the most important problems arising from the different cultures that confront the two parties in Arabic teaching. The findings show that the Malay culture was greatly influenced by the Arab-Islamic culture. But there are differences between cultural manifestation in Arabic and Malay languages that, in turn, give some problems in Arabic teaching and learning in the Malay Archipelago.
马来人作为第二语言学习的阿拉伯语属于马来语以外的一个语言群,马来语是马来群岛上阿拉伯语学习者的母语。众所周知,语言图书馆中充斥着许多在语言层面比较两种语言的研究,而没有研究将它们与文化层面进行比较。因此,这项开创性的研究关注的是两种文化语言之间的比较。本研究采用描述性分析方法;比较马来和阿拉伯文化,并描述他们在这个领域的差异。采访代表群岛地区的马来学生和阿拉伯阿拉伯语教师的方法也被用来确定在阿拉伯语教学中双方面临的不同文化所产生的最重要问题。研究结果表明,马来文化深受阿拉伯-伊斯兰文化的影响。但是,阿拉伯语和马来语的文化表现形式存在差异,这反过来又给马来群岛的阿拉伯语教学带来了一些问题。
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引用次数: 0
MODERNISME PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS PESANTREN DI RANGKASBITUNG BANTEN 以阿拉伯语为基础的现代主义学习班顿的寄宿学校
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24865/AJAS.V3I2.110
Abdul Rozak
This study aimed to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges in learning Arabic in traditional and modern Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in Lebak Regency, Banten. This was a qualitative research. The researcher directly reviewed the curriculum and learning documentsand observed learning Arabic at both pesantrens. The ongoing learning was studied, understood, described, analyzed, and criticized. The results showed that the education system of modern pesantren was more open to study contemporary books in addition to classical books with the main target of being fluent in Arabic (maharah al-kalam). One of the distinctive characteristics of modern pesantren is that the languages spoken by all elements of this institution are Arabic and English as an attempt to meet the challenges in the era of globalization.
本研究旨在分析在万丹Lebak Regency的传统和现代伊斯兰寄宿学校(pesantren)学习阿拉伯语的优势、劣势、机会和挑战。这是一项定性研究。研究人员直接回顾了课程和学习文件,并观察了两种情况下的阿拉伯语学习情况。正在进行的学习被研究、理解、描述、分析和批评。结果表明,现代大学生的教育体系更加开放,除了学习古典书籍外,还学习当代书籍,主要目标是流利的阿拉伯语(maharah al-kalam)。现代大学的一个显著特征是,这一机构的所有成员都使用阿拉伯语和英语,以迎接全球化时代的挑战。
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引用次数: 7
ISTIKHDÂM USLÛB AL-RU'ÛS AL-MURAQAMAH LI TARQIYAH AL-TAFÂ'UL AL-SHAFFÎ FÎ TADRÎS AL-MUFRADÂT
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v3i2.89
H. Kusuma, M. Nawawi
This research aimed to find an increase in class interaction using the technique Numbered Head Together (NHT) on learning vocabulary. This type of research was a classroom action research by combining classroom interaction categorization according to Flander as an indicator of improvement. The object of this research was the 7th grade students of MTs Al-ihsan Pamulang academic year 2016-2017. Primary data were obtained through observation instruments and interviews as a form of triangulation. The results of this study indicated an increase in class interaction after going through two cycles, the results in the first cycle had not reached the success the success rate with the percentage of 58% while the second cycle reached 72% with an indication of an increase of 14%.
本研究旨在发现使用编号头一起(NHT)技术在学习词汇时课堂互动的增加。这类研究是结合Flander的课堂互动分类作为改进指标的课堂行动研究。本研究的对象是Al-ihsan Pamulang MTs 2016-2017学年的七年级学生。原始数据是通过观察仪器和访谈作为三角测量的一种形式获得的。本研究的结果表明,经过两个周期后,班级互动有所增加,第一个周期的结果没有达到成功,成功率为58%,而第二个周期的结果达到72%,成功率为14%。
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引用次数: 1
AL-'AULAMAH WA ATSARUHÂ 'ALA AL-LUGHAH AL-'ARABIYAH
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24865/AJAS.V3I2.90
Yeaqub
This study aimed to investigatet the meaning, concept and development of globalization in term of the cultural aspect, relevant to Arabic Language. It also examined how globalization, as a western product, affected in spreading of Arabic Language in the world. Moreover, it explored that by it, nowadays, how many users are benefited as well as other language throughout the world. It also investigated the nature and the cultural, political and economical senses of the concept. It, furthermore, addressed the positive and negative effects of globalization on the spread of Arabic Language as compared with other international language. In conclusion, the negative effects are apparently more dominant than the positive ones.
本研究旨在探讨全球化在文化方面的意义、概念和发展,与阿拉伯语有关。它还研究了全球化作为西方的产物如何影响阿拉伯语在世界范围内的传播。此外,本文还探讨了通过它,当今世界上有多少用户以及其他语言受益。它还调查了这个概念的性质和文化、政治和经济意义。此外,报告还讨论了与其他国际语言相比,全球化对阿拉伯文传播的积极和消极影响。总之,消极影响明显比积极影响更重要。
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引用次数: 0
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI SEKOLAH MUHAMMADIYAH 在MUHAMMADIYAH学校的品格教育整合
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v3i2.97
Muhammad Amin Qodri Syahnaidi, R. Baroroh
This study aimed to determine the planning of character education integration in Arabic learning, the implementation of the integration and the implications of character education on the students’ character in Muhammadiyah Middle School 10 Yogyakarta. This was a qualitative research. Data were collected by observation, interviews and documentation. Data was analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results showed: (1) Planning for the integration was included into syllabus and lesson plans. The integration of character education was carried out in the philosophical, material and strategic domains. (2) The implementation of character education integration in Arabic language learning was done through learning activities, giving advice, and the teacher’s role model in Arabic teaching. At the stage of implementation, the integration  had been carried out in the philosophy, material and strategy domains. (3) The implications of character education on students’ character were the development of religiousity, obedience, discipline, communicativeness and responsibility.
本研究旨在探讨日惹穆罕默迪亚中学10期阿拉伯语学习品格教育整合的规划、整合的实施以及品格教育对学生品格的影响。这是一项定性研究。通过观察、访谈和文件收集数据。数据分析采用定性描述方法。结果表明:(1)整合计划被纳入教学大纲和教案。品格教育在哲学、物质和战略三个领域进行了整合。(2)品格教育整合在阿拉伯语学习中的实施,通过阿拉伯语教学中的学习活动、给予建议和教师榜样来实现。在实施阶段,从理念、物质和战略三个方面进行了整合。(3)品格教育对学生品格的影响主要表现在宗教、服从、纪律、交际和责任等方面。
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引用次数: 4
AL-USHÛL AL-FIKRIYAH WA AL-QADHÂYÂ AL-MANTHIQIYAH LI AL-TADZKÎR WA AL-TA'NÎTS FÎ AL-LUGHAH AL-'ARABIYAH
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24865/AJAS.V3I2.88
D. Damhuri, R. B. H. Bahri
This article aimed to discuss the theory of mudzakkar and muannats in Arabic. The classification of mudzakkar and muannats is found in most languages, not only in the Smith-Hmit languages family, but also in the Indo-European languages with varying quality and quantity. This linguistic phenomenon is very powerful and is one of the characteristics of the Arabic language. The most popular theory of word grouping into mudzakkar (male) and muannats (females) is a theory seeing a connection and relationship between the word (lafaz) and the meaning (ma’na). In the historical perspective of ancient society, it is also associated with the myths of public belief based on the nature of the world in general consists of mudzakkar and muannats. These theory - in another perspective - especially the ancient society has the power of argument and reason, but in the perspective of modern society has a deadlock of argument and loses its relevance.
本文旨在探讨阿拉伯语中穆德札卡和穆纳特的理论。mudzakkar和muannats的分类在大多数语言中都有发现,不仅在史密斯-史密斯语系中,而且在印欧语系中也有不同质量和数量的分类。这种语言现象非常强大,是阿拉伯语的特征之一。把单词分为男性和女性的最流行的理论是一个看到单词(lafaz)和意义(ma 'na)之间的联系和关系的理论。从古代社会的历史角度来看,它也与基于世界本质的公共信仰神话有关,世界本质一般由mudzakkar和muannats组成。这些理论-在另一个角度-特别是古代社会具有论证和理性的力量,但在现代社会的角度已经陷入了论证的僵局,失去了相关性。
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引用次数: 1
MUSA IBN MAIMUN AL-QURTHUBI AL-YAHUDI (1130-1204 M): INTELEKTUAL SASTRA YAHUDI-ARAB
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.24865/AJAS.V3I1.66
Titin Nurhayati Ma’mun, Ginanjar Syaban, Hazmirullah Hazmirullah
This article discusses a fully-named scientist Abu 'Imran Musa ibn Maimun ibn Abdullah al-Yahudi al-Isra>i>li> al-Qurthubi al-Andalusi> (known as Mûsâ ibn Maimûn or Moses Maimonides). During his lifetime, he runs various professions, such as rabbis, scientists, and doctors, as indeed have randomness in those fields. However, in this article, the author only focused on the discussion of his figure as a scientist and the works he created. The results of the study showed that Ibn Maimûn’s works contain a thick Arab-Islamic influence. One proof is the use of Arabic language, not Hebrew, in most of his work. That’s what makes him categorized as Muslim clerics. His works were incorporated into the Arab-Jewish literary treasures. The results also showed the occurrence of a Jewish-Islamic peace dialogue, high tolerance, and influencing conditions in the field of scholarship. That is what makes it possible to inherit intellectual extraordinarily rich works.
这篇文章讨论了一位全名为Abu 'Imran Musa ibn Maimun ibn Abdullah al-Yahudi al- israel >i>li> al-Qurthubi al-Andalusi>(被称为m sibn maim或Moses Maimonides)的科学家。在他的一生中,他从事各种职业,如拉比、科学家和医生,这些领域确实具有随机性。然而,在这篇文章中,作者只着重讨论了他作为一个科学家的形象和他所创作的作品。研究结果表明,伊本·麦姆的作品包含了浓厚的阿拉伯-伊斯兰影响。一个证据是在他的大部分作品中使用阿拉伯语,而不是希伯来语。这就是他被归类为穆斯林神职人员的原因。他的作品被纳入阿拉伯-犹太文学宝库。调查结果还显示了犹太-伊斯兰和平对话的发生、高度宽容和学术领域的影响条件。正因为如此,才有可能继承极其丰富的智力作品。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Arabi Journal of Arabic Studies
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