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KONSEP PENATAAN KELUARGA SAKINAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH MUNAKAHAT 从FIQH MUNAKAHAT的角度来看,SAKINAH家庭结构的概念
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v10i2.1076
Supardi Mursalin
This study describes the concept of sakinah family arrangement from the fiqh of munakahat perspective. In a sakinah household, it takes a partner who understands the duties, rights and obligations. This research is a literature study that uses documentation techniques to collect research data. While the analysis technique used is descriptive. After conducting an in-depth research study, it was concluded that the arrangement of the sakinah family in the perspective of fiqh munakahat has several principles, including the principle of freedom in choosing a partner, the principle of mawaddah wa rahmah (love and affection), the principle of complementing and protecting each other, and the principle of mu'asyarah bi al-ma'ruf. While the indicators of a sakinah family include the emergence of mutual understanding, mutual love, acceptance, respect and love between people who live in a family based on responsibility. It basically can create an atmosphere of harmony and harmony in a household.
本研究从munakahat的fiqh角度描述了sakinah家庭安排的概念。在萨基纳家庭中,需要一个了解职责、权利和义务的伴侣。这项研究是一项文献研究,使用文献技术收集研究数据。而使用的分析技术是描述性的。在进行了深入的研究后,得出结论,从fiqh munakahat的角度来看,萨基纳家庭的安排有几个原则,包括选择伴侣的自由原则、mawadah wa rahmah(爱和感情)原则、相互补充和保护的原则以及mu'asyarah bi al-ma'ruf原则。而sakinah家庭的指标包括生活在基于责任的家庭中的人之间的相互理解、相互爱、接受、尊重和爱的出现。它基本上可以在一个家庭中营造一种和谐的氛围。
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引用次数: 0
PENDEKATAN FILOLOGI EDWAR DJAMARIS DAN CHARLES J. ADAMS DALAM KAJIAN ISLAM PENUH RAHMAT 贾马里斯和亚当斯的语言学发展初探
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v10i2.1125
Khafifatul Fian, Ali Muhdi
This study aims to comprehensively analyze philological approach perspectives of Edwar Djamaris and Charles J. Adams, how the history of the development manuscript studies and philological science, and how the implementation of philological approaches in Islamic studies. The type of research used is literature review through data collection techniques by searching for sources from books or articles that researchers analyze descriptively analytically.  The results showed that the proximity philology according to Edwar Djamaris in terms of concept or term is almost the same as described by Charles J. Adams, except that in his review it can be said to be slightly different.  Edwar Djamaris is more about philology that is literary in nature or ancestral heritage, while Charles J. Adams is more about texts containing Islamic teachings. The historical development of manuscript studies and philological science is divided into five periods: the Iskandariah, Roman, Renaissance, Middle Eastern, and Indian Schools. The application of the philological approach in   Islamic studies is found in the interpretation sources of Islamic law, as the researcher explained regarding the interpretation of the Quran Surat Lukman: 17 and implementation in terms of the relationship between philological studies and Islamic studies rahmatan lil'alamin.
本研究旨在全面分析Edwar Djamaris和Charles J.Adams的文献学方法视角,手稿的发展史如何研究文献学,以及文献学方法在伊斯兰研究中的实施情况。所使用的研究类型是通过数据收集技术进行文献综述,方法是从研究人员描述性分析的书籍或文章中寻找来源。结果表明,Edwar Djamaris的邻近语言学在概念或术语方面与Charles J.Adams的描述几乎相同,只是在他的评论中可以说略有不同。Edwar Djamaris更多地是关于文学性质或祖先遗产的文献学,而Charles J.Adams更多地关于包含伊斯兰教义的文本。手稿研究和文献学的历史发展分为五个时期:伊斯坎达里亚学派、罗马学派、文艺复兴学派、中东学派和印度学派。文献学方法在伊斯兰研究中的应用可以在伊斯兰法的解释来源中找到,正如研究人员就《古兰经》苏拉特·卢克曼的解释所解释的那样:17以及文献学研究和伊斯兰研究拉赫马坦·利拉明之间关系的实施。
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引用次数: 0
WAJIB PAJAK: ASAS, MANFAAT DAN LEGALITASNYA DALAM HUKUM ISLAM 纳税人:伊斯兰法律的原则、利益和合法性
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v10i2.1077
Wahyu Abdul Jafar
This study comprehensively describes taxpayer law's legality in Islam, its principles and its benefits. This research is a literature study with a normative juridical approach. The data collection technique used in this research is the documentation technique. At the same time, the analysis technique used in this research is descriptive. The primary data in this study are online scientific journals and books directly related to the object being researched, namely online scientific journals or books related to taxpayers: principles, benefits and legality in Islamic law. From this research, it can be concluded that tax legality in Islamic law is permissible. The legal basis of this tax law is based on the Qur'an, al-Hadith and the opinions of the scholars. Taxes are allowed but with due regard to certain conditions; namely, they must be fair, equitable and not burden the people. In comparison, the principles of tax collection include the principle of territory, the principle of nationality, the principle of sources, and the principle of equality. Tax benefits include helping economic growth, providing sources of revenue for state financing, providing employment, distribution of wealth and income and increasing savings by limiting the consumption of unnecessary goods that have no use and are only ceremonial.
本文全面论述了伊斯兰教纳税人法的合法性及其原则和利益。本研究是以规范的司法方法进行文献研究。本研究使用的数据收集技术是文献技术。同时,本研究使用的分析技术是描述性的。本研究的主要数据是与研究对象直接相关的在线科学期刊和书籍,即与伊斯兰法律中纳税人:原则、利益和合法性相关的在线科学期刊或书籍。从这一研究中可以得出结论,伊斯兰法中的税收合法性是允许的。这项税法的法律依据是基于《古兰经》、圣训和学者们的意见。允许征税,但要适当考虑某些条件;也就是说,它们必须是公平的,公平的,不给人民带来负担。相比之下,税收征收原则包括地域原则、民族原则、来源原则、平等原则。税收优惠包括帮助经济增长,为国家财政提供收入来源,提供就业,分配财富和收入,以及通过限制不必要的、没有用途的、只是礼仪性的商品的消费来增加储蓄。
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引用次数: 0
PROBLEMATIKA PERKAWINAN TIDAK TERCATAT (NIKAH SIRI) DAN SOLUSI HUKUMNYA 婚姻问题及其法律解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v10i2.1086
Mardani Mardani, Sardjana Orba Manullang, Yessy Kusumadewi
This study aims to comprehensively describe the problems of unregistered marriages (sirri marriages) and their legal solutions. This study is a literature study that explains in detail the issues of unregistered marriages (sirri marriages) and their legal solutions. The data collection technique used in this research is the documentation technique. While the analysis technique used in this research is descriptive. After conducting in-depth research, an important conclusion was found that unregistered or unregistered marriages are events that still occur in society in the modern era as it is today. There are many factors that cause people not to register/register their marriage to the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), including because they think that marriage is a personal matter so that the state does not need to interfere, they are worried that their pension money will be lost when registering their marriage, the marriage is carried out in minors, due to pregnancy out of wedlock. Unregistered marriages have negative impacts, including; The marriage does not have legal power and certainty, so it is difficult to claim his rights in the event of a divorce, and difficult in matters related to state administration, such as making a marriage certificate and others. Meanwhile, the positive impact is that a registered marriage can provide protection to the family and legal certainty. The role of the government to resolve cases of unregistered marriages is to carry out marriage istbat in an integrated and programmed manner for free.
本研究旨在全面描述未登记婚姻(sirri marriage)的问题及其法律解决方案。本研究是一项文献研究,详细解释了未登记婚姻(sirri marriage)的问题及其法律解决方案。本研究使用的数据收集技术是文献技术。而本研究中使用的分析技术是描述性的。经过深入的研究,一个重要的结论是,未登记或未登记的婚姻在现代社会中仍然发生,就像今天一样。导致人们不去宗教事务办公室(KUA)登记结婚的因素有很多,包括因为他们认为婚姻是个人的事情,所以国家不需要干涉,他们担心他们的养老金会在登记结婚时损失,婚姻是在未成年人进行的,由于未婚先孕。未登记婚姻的负面影响包括:婚姻不具有法律效力和确定性,因此在离婚时很难主张自己的权利,而且在办理结婚证书等国家行政事务方面也很困难。同时,积极的影响是,登记婚姻可以为家庭提供保护和法律确定性。政府在解决未登记婚姻案件方面的作用是以一种综合的、程序化的方式免费进行婚姻登记。
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引用次数: 0
KONSEP KESEIMBANGAN RANAH PENDIDIKAN DALAM KITAB TA’LIM MUTA’ALLIM 教育领域平衡的概念
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v10i2.1073
Salis Irvan Fuadi, Robingun Suyud El Syam, Ngatoillah Linaja
Abstract: Educational style that tends to be formalistic and only concerned with academic achievement, it is necessary to balance the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains. With a research literature approach, it is found that the concept of education in the book of ta'lim muta'allim is actually a building of the concept of character education, which in the book covers at least three aspects, including character education to Allah, to fellow creatures and to oneself. This concept is in line with the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains, where all three must be carried out in a balanced manner.
摘要:教育方式趋向于形式主义和只关注学业成就,需要平衡认知、情感和精神运动领域。运用文献研究法,发现《塔利姆·穆塔·阿利姆》中的教育观实际上是对品格教育观念的建构,《塔利姆·穆塔·阿利姆》中的品格教育至少包括对真主的品格教育、对同胞的品格教育和对自己的品格教育三个方面。这个概念与认知、情感和精神运动领域是一致的,这三者必须以平衡的方式进行。
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引用次数: 0
MODERASI BERAGAMA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF TOKOH AGAMA DI KOTA MANADO 关于马纳多的再视角的调节
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52431/tafaqquh.v10i2.1052
Muhammad Tahir Alibe
Religious moderation was used as the object of research because they wanted to know the concept of religious moderation of each religious figure based on their respective holy books.This research is a qualitative research, using a love theory approach. it means that the perspectives of various religious figures see other creatures as part of themselves, one family even though they are different.The results of this study indicate that the concept of religious moderation in each religion is essentially based on the concept of compassion for others taught by their respective religions. This means respecting differences in beliefs, differences in how to approach God are not the focus of attention, but it is the basic humanity that causes them to respect each other among fellow creatures. Different humans are a destiny of God but they are like one family so they must love each other, love each other.The conclusion of this study is that Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity have the principle of religious moderation based on their respective holy books. Each of their religious teachings teaches to love God's fellow creatures even though they are different, including different religions
宗教节制被用作研究对象,因为他们想根据各自的圣书了解每个宗教人物的宗教节制概念。本研究是一项质的研究,采用了爱情理论的方法。这意味着不同宗教人物的视角将其他生物视为自己的一部分,一个家庭,尽管它们不同。这项研究的结果表明,每个宗教中的宗教节制概念基本上是基于各自宗教所教导的对他人的同情概念。这意味着尊重信仰的差异,如何接近上帝的差异并不是人们关注的焦点,但正是基本的人性使他们在其他生物中相互尊重。不同的人类是上帝的命运,但他们就像一个家庭,所以他们必须彼此相爱。本研究的结论是,伊斯兰教、印度教、佛教、基督教在各自的圣书基础上都有宗教节制的原则。他们的每一个宗教教义都教导要爱上帝的同类,即使他们是不同的,包括不同的宗教
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引用次数: 0
Application of the Cytochrome-b gene region in Population Study of Striped Snakehead (Channa striata) by Molecular Approach 细胞色素-b基因区在斑马鱼种群研究中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.29406/jr.v10i2.3915
S. Andriyono, Muhammad Chaniful Fuadi, N. D. Lastuti
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SUPLEMEN VITERNA PLUS DENGAN KADAR YANG BERBEDA PADA PAKAN TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN JELAWAT (Leptobarbus hoeveni) 荨麻种子(Leptobarbus hoeveni)的添加维特纳营养补充剂的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.29406/jr.v10i2.4518
Yoga Susilo, Rachimi Rachimi, F. Farida
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan suplemen viterna plus dengan kadar yang berbeda pada pakan terhadap laju pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan jelawat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Basah, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas muhammadiyah yang berada di Jln. Trans Kalimantan, Sungai Ambawang, Kabupaten Kubu Raya selama ± 2 bulan terdiri dari 10 hari persiapan alat dan bahan penelitian serta 45 hari penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Taraf perlakuan dari penelitian ini adalah A (pakan tanpa penambahan viterna), B (penambahan viterna 10 ml/kg pakan), C (penambahan viterna 15 ml/kg pakan) dan D (penambahan viterna 20 ml/kg pakan). Variabel pengamatan yang diukur meliputi laju pertumbuhan spesifik, efisiensi pakan, retensi protein tubuh ikan, retensi lemak tubuh ikan dan kelangsungan hidup. Pertumbuhan benih ikan jelawat yang terbaik pada perlakuan D sebesar 3,56 ± 0,09c dan terendah pada perlakuan A sebesar 2,76 ± 0,23a. Efesiensi pakan terbaik pada perlakuan D sebesar 74,86% ± 3,71c. Kisaran kualitas air yang diamati selama penelitian yaitu suhu berkisar antara 28-29 ˚C, oksigen terlarut berkisar antara 7,1-8,2 mg/L, kisaran pH antara 6,7-7,3, dan amonia 0,5. Kata kunci : Suplemen Viterna, Ikan Jelawat, Pertumbuhan
本研究旨在探讨添加一种不同剂量的维特纳补充对荨麻种子生长速度和存活率的影响。这项研究是在湿润的实验室、渔业和海洋科学学院、穆罕默德大学的学生进行的。跨阵营加里曼丹、Ambawang河县公路组成±2月10天准备工具和第45天和研究材料。本研究采用了一个由4种治疗和3次重复组成的不因子的随机设计(拉丝)。本研究的治疗方法包括A(不添加viterna的饲料),B(添加viterna 10毫升/kg饲料),C(添加viterna 15毫升/kg饲料)和D(添加viterna 20毫升/kg饲料)。测量观察变量包括特定的生长速度、饲料效率、鱼体内蛋白质的保留、鱼体内脂肪的保留和生存。正在生长的种子大小的待遇最好的鱼jelawat D 3.56±0,09c和待遇最低的A大2,76±0,23a。首屈一指的饲料最好的待遇D大74,86%±3,71c。水质范围研究中观察到的就是温度在28 - 29之间˚C,氧气溶解至7,1-8,2 mg / L,氨6,7-7,3之间,pH值范围0.5米。关键词:维特纳补充,荨麻,生长
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN PANJANG BERAT DAN FAKTOR KONDISI UDANG AIR TAWAR Macrobranchium lanchesteri DI SUNGAI ULU NGARAK KABUPATEN LANDAK KALIMANTAN BARAT 长期的关系和环境因素淡水虾Macrobranchium lanchesteri在乌鲁NGARAK区
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.29406/jr.v10i2.4453
Yeni Hurriyani, Achmad Mulyadi, Bambang Kurniadi, Lona Atika Tarigan
Udang air tawar Macrobranchium lanchesteri merupakan salah satu spesies udang yang ditemukan di Sungai Ulu Ngarak, Kabupaten Landak, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan panjang-berat dan faktor kondisi udang M. lanchesteri di perairan Sungai Ulu Ngarak. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan September-November 2021 pada tiga stasiun di Sungai Ulu Ngarak menggunakan metode survei. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 161 individu udang yang terdiri dari 61 individu udang jantan dan 100 individu udang betina. Panjang dan berat setiap sampel diukur dan diperoleh data rata-rata panjang M. lanchesteri (♂) adalah 45,62±5,21 mm dengan rata-rata berat 562,30±188,72 mg. sedangkan rata-rata panjang M. lanchesteri (♀) yang terukur adalah 51,31±4,75 mm dengan rata-rata berat individu adalah 845,60±245,28 mg. Secara keseluruhan rata-rata panjang dan berat M. lanchesteri yang terukur adalah 49,16±5,64 mm dan 738,26±263,80 mg. Hasil analisis regresi panjang-berat menunjukkan nilai slope (b) untuk M. lanchesteri (♂) dan M. lanchesteri (♀) masing-masing adalah 2,3 dan 1,7, sementara nilai b untuk keseluruhan invidu adalah 2,4. Nilai b yang didapatkan kurang dari 3 yang berarti pola pertumbuhan M. lanchesteri baik jantan, betina dan keselurahannya bersifat allometrik negatif. Selanjutnya, hasil perhitungan faktor kondisi (K) menunjukkan nilai K pada M. lanchesteri baik jantan, betina dan keseluruhan adalah 1 yang berarti udang berada dalam kondisi ideal rata-rata populasi
淡水虾Macrobranchium lanchesteri是在西加里曼丹省乌鲁Ngarak区发现的一种淡水虾。本研究的目的是确定乌鸦的体重与环境因素。这项研究将于2021年9月至11月在乌鲁Ngarak河的三个车站进行调查。这项研究发现有161只小虾,其中61只雄性虾和100只雌性虾。每个样本测量重量和长度长平均数据获得M . lanchesteri(♂)是45,62±5,21毫米和平均重562.30±188.72毫克。平均长度M . lanchesteri(♀)则可以测量的是51.31 4。75 mm±沉重的平均个人是845.60±245.28毫克。整体平均长度和重量M . lanchesteri可以测量的是49.16±5.64毫米和738.26±263.80毫克。回归分析结果panjang-berat表示坡(b)价值。lanchesteri(♂)和M . lanchesteri(♀)分别是2.3和1.7,而b整个invidu是240。b获得的分数低于3分,这意味着男性、女性和异性的生长模式是阴性的。反过来,条件因素的计算结果(K)显示了K的价值,雄性、雌性和整体都是1,这意味着虾处于平均水平的理想状态
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PREBIOTIK BERBASIS LIMBAH UDANG DALAM PAKAN BUATAN UNTUK MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN NILA MERAH (Oreochromis niloticus) 一种在人工饲料中以虾为基础的益生微生物的影响,以促进红罗尾鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)种子的生长和生存。
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.29406/jr.v10i2.4228
Dewi Kania Intan Permatasari, Kiki Haetami, Ine Maulina, Roffi Grandiosa, A. Abun
Produksi budidaya benih ikan nila merah dipengaruhi ketersediaan pakan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan nutrisi benih ikan nila merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari prebiotik berbasis limbah udang dan menentukan dosis optimum sebagai bahan tambahan dalam formulasi pakan buatan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus). Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan 4 ulangan. Percobaan pemberian pakan dengan penambahan prebiotik berbasis limbah udang meliputi A (0%), B (1%), C (2%), dan D (3%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis pemberian prebiotik berbasis limbah udang pada pakan buatan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan harian namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kelangsungan hidup benih ikan nila merah. Perlakuan C dengan penambahan prebiotik berbasis limbah udang dosis (2%) 2g/100 gram pakan memberikan hasil tertinggi dengan peningkatan laju pertumbuhan harian dengan sebesar 1,23% dan nilai kelangsungan hidup benih ikan nila merah menjadi 92,5%
红罗非鱼种子栽培的生产受到了为红罗非鱼种子的营养需求调整的饲料供应的影响。这项研究旨在分析基于虾的前生生物废物的影响,并确定人工饲料配方的最佳剂量,以促进红罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)种子的生长和生存。本研究采用由4种治疗4重复组成的随机设计(神经)进行实验。以虾为基础的前生物制剂喂养的试验包括A(0%)、B(1%)、C(2%)和D(3%)。研究结果表明,基于虾废料的益生菌剂量对日常生长速度的影响是明显的,但对红罗非鱼种子的存活率没有显著影响。C一种以对虾废物为基础的前生物制剂喂养(2%)2g/100克饲料提供的效果最高,每天的生长速度增加了1.23%,红罗非鱼种子的存活率增加到了92.5%
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引用次数: 0
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