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Proceedings of the 1st Tidar International Conference on Advancing Local Wisdom Towards Global Megatrends, TIC 2020, 21-22 October 2020, Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia最新文献

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The Tax Communication Strategy for Urban Society: Survey on Individual Tax Compliance in Indonesia 城市社会的税务沟通策略:印尼个人税务合规调查
Agustine Dwianika, Naurissa Biasini
.Tax Communication Environment and Tax Communicator Competency are very important to gain the Tax Compliance, hence tax communication would be considered a success . This study was conducted in Urban Society in Indonesia such as Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi. The purpose of this study is to find new measurement model to improve the tax compliance of urban society. Research instrument used in the form of questionnaire, that distributed to a hundred fifty respondents. The findings of this study show that: (1) the direct effect of communication enviroment on individual tax compliance is positive and significant. (2) the direct effect of communicator compentency on individual compliance is insignificant. This study contributes not only to the research literature but also to help tax institution to develop strategies toward improving tax compliance. Especially on tax communication approach in urban society .
税务沟通环境和税务沟通员的能力对税务合规至关重要,因此税务沟通将被认为是成功的。这项研究是在印度尼西亚的城市社会进行的,如雅加达、茂物、德波、丹格朗和勿加西。本研究的目的是寻找新的衡量模型来提高城市社会的税收合规性。研究工具采用问卷的形式,分发给150名受访者。本研究结果表明:(1)沟通环境对个人纳税合规性的直接影响是正向且显著的。(2)传播者胜任力对个体遵从性的直接影响不显著。本研究不仅对相关研究文献有贡献,也有助于税务机构制定提高税收合规的策略。尤其是城市社会的税收沟通方式。
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引用次数: 0
Work Culture, Digital Governance and Employees Happiness in Pariaman City Pariaman市工作文化、数字化治理与员工幸福感
A. Frinaldi
This study aims to measure employee happiness at work. For this reason, using work culture and e-governance were variable to measure employee happiness. This research used a quantitative method with a survey approach. A sample of 66 respondents was from the various organization of regional devices in Pariaman city. The data processing system was analyzed using a multi-regression and t-test. The study results were based on the value of Adjusted R, which is the happiness index variable was influenced by the work culture variable, and e-governance was 47.8%. Then, from the probability value, the results of both work culture and e-governance affected the happiness index. Partially, there was an influence of work culture on the happiness index with a significance of 0.03. Then, X2 partially had the effect of e-governance on the happiness index with a significant of 0.000.
本研究旨在测量员工在工作中的幸福感。因此,使用工作文化和电子政务来衡量员工的幸福感是可变的。本研究采用了定量调查方法。66名受访者的样本来自巴黎曼市区域设备的各种组织。采用多元回归和t检验对数据处理系统进行分析。研究结果基于调整后的R值,即幸福感指数变量受到工作文化变量的影响,电子政务为47.8%。然后,从概率值来看,工作文化和电子政务的结果都影响了幸福感指数。部分地,工作文化对幸福指数有影响,显著性为0.03。那么,X2对电子政务对幸福指数有部分影响,显著性为0.000。
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引用次数: 3
Formulating Business Model Wedding Website Platform during Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠疫情下婚庆网站平台商业模式的构建
Jatmika Prajayastanda, H. Cahya
Marriage has always been being one of the important events that occur in every human life cycle. The number of marriages is running high from a year to year basis. In Indonesia there are 1,8 million marriages occur each year in 2015-2017. It is nearly impossible during the Covid-19 pandemic invasion to carry a regular marriage event like ever before. The Government restricts crowd-gathering activities, such as the wedding party, to tackle the Covid-19 outbreaks. It causes people who want to get married quite worried, delay, or even cancel the wedding party. Technology plays a significant role in developing innovation. Online wedding receptions are the solution. Wemary is a startup engaged in a marriage that offers innovative integrated wedding services such as online reception. These research aims are to develop and modify Wemary’s business model through the business model canvas approximation. A qualitative method was used in this study. Data are collected from an interview with CV Putra Nugraha Wedding, the survey with twenty-five potential customers, and literacy assessments. This study indicates the Wemary service was exciting and worth a try, but for some elderly, Wemary service seems uncommon. This research uses primary data obtained from the analysis of two different kinds of questionnaires and interviews. This study develops the business.
婚姻一直是每个人生命周期中发生的重要事件之一。结婚的数量每年都在上升。2015-2017年,印尼每年有180万对新人结婚。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,几乎不可能像以往一样定期举行婚礼。为应对新冠肺炎疫情,政府限制婚礼派对等人群聚集活动。这让想结婚的人很担心,推迟甚至取消婚礼。技术在发展创新方面发挥着重要作用。网上婚宴是解决方案。Wemary是一家从事婚姻的创业公司,提供创新的综合婚礼服务,如在线接待。这些研究的目的是通过商业模型画布近似来开发和修改Wemary的商业模型。本研究采用定性方法。数据收集自对CV Putra Nugraha Wedding的采访、对25个潜在客户的调查以及读写能力评估。这项研究表明,Wemary服务令人兴奋,值得一试,但对一些老年人来说,Wemary服务似乎并不常见。本研究使用的原始数据来自两种不同类型的问卷和访谈的分析。这项研究发展了这项业务。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Bureaucracy Reform Based on Integrity For Corruption Prevention 基于廉洁预防的官僚制改革评价
Dita Febrina, Syamsir Syamsir
Bureaucracy reform through presidential regulation no. 81 the year 2010 concerning the grand design of bureaucracy reforms 2010-2025 became a reference for the ministry, institutions and local government in reforming the bureaucracy to achieve good governance. The purpose of this study to evaluate the implementation of government bureaucracy reform based on integrity in efforts to prevent corruption by upholding professionalism, with adaptive characteristics, integrity, high performance, free and clear of corruption, collusion and nepotism, capable of serving the public, neutral, prosperous, dedicated and uphold the basic values and code of ethics of the state apparatus. The research method in this article is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The finding of this research indicated that integrity-based implementation of bureaucratic reform in sawahlunto was not run optimally, so it needs to be repaired in several aspects. The results of this study implied that the application of the principles of bureaucratic reform still requires more careful preparation and commitment from the bureaucratic leaders to implement it wholeheartedly.
通过总统令改革官僚主义。81 . 2010年《2010-2025年官僚体制改革大计》成为各部委、事业单位和地方政府进行官僚体制改革以实现善治的参考。本研究的目的是评估基于廉正的政府官僚体制改革在坚持专业主义预防腐败方面的实施情况,廉正、高效、不腐败、不串通、不裙带关系、能够为公众服务、中立、繁荣、敬业、维护国家机器的基本价值观和道德准则。本文的研究方法是定性方法与描述性方法相结合。本研究的发现表明,以诚信为基础的sawahlunto官僚改革的实施并不是最优的,因此需要在几个方面进行修复。本研究的结果表明,官僚体制改革原则的应用仍需要官僚领导人更加认真的准备和承诺,以全心全意地实施。
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引用次数: 0
Social Resilience of Rural Communities and Governance in Poverty Reduction 农村社区社会复原力与减贫治理
Bambang Noorsetya, Chandra Dinata, Umi Chayatin
This article discusses the social resilience of rural communities in facing various kinds of problems that cause multidimensional poverty. Social resilience based on established social institutions provides new hope in the opening network access to strengthen the institutional capacity of the local economy so that a communal entity can be built out of poverty. The decentralization and autonomy practices imposed on the village government provide new nuances in realizing prosperity.
本文探讨了农村社区在面对导致多维贫困的各种问题时的社会弹性。建立在既定社会机构基础上的社会复原力为开放的网络访问提供了新的希望,以加强地方经济的制度能力,从而建立一个摆脱贫困的社区实体。村政府的分权和自治实践为实现繁荣提供了新的细微差别。
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引用次数: 0
Typology and Activities of Vote Broker In Legislative Election in Bengkulu Province 明古鲁省立法选举中投票掮客的类型与活动
Wahyu Widiastuti
The Legislative General Election System with the Most Open Candidate and Voting List System has led to tighter competition among candidates. This competition occurs not only between candidates from different parties in a particular electoral district; but also competition between candidates in the same party. This phenomenon causes all candidates for the legislature to compete to get as many votes as possible. In order to reach out to voters, candidates need intermediaries to introduce themselves. On the other hand, voters as the owner of voting right also need media to get information and get to know more about the legislative candidates they will vote in the voting later. The atmosphere of the political system like this causes opportunities for brokers to emerge. The vote brokers are intermediaries between the candidates and voters. This article will discuss six types of vote brokers and their activities as intermediaries for candidates with voters in the period leading up to the general election. Keyword: Legislative candidate, broker, voters, vote engine
采用最公开候选人和投票名单制度的立法会换届选举制度使候选人之间的竞争更加激烈。候选人来自不同政党之间的竞争不仅发生在一个特定的选区;但也包括同一党派候选人之间的竞争。这种现象导致立法机关的所有候选人竞相获得尽可能多的选票。为了接触选民,候选人需要中介机构介绍自己。另一方面,选民作为投票权的拥有者,也需要媒体来获取信息,更多地了解他们将在随后的投票中投票的立法候选人。这样的政治体制氛围为经纪人的出现创造了机会。投票经纪人是候选人和选民之间的中间人。本文将讨论六种类型的投票经纪人,以及他们在大选前作为候选人与选民之间的中间人的活动。关键词:立法候选人,经纪人,选民,投票引擎
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引用次数: 1
Anti-Gratification Commitments in Local Regulations on Public Services: Comparative Perspectives 公共服务地方规制中的反满足承诺:比较视角
D. Indiahono
Public services in the reform era are encouraged to be free from corruption, collusion, and nepotism. One of them is to encourage implementers not to accept gratuities from the public related to their work in public service activities. Local regulations on public services are thus essential, and public servants are prohibited from receiving gratuities. Research on anti-gratification commitments in this local regulation was carried out in five local regulation texts in five regencies Banyumas, Banjarnegara, Cilacap, Kebumen, and Purbalingga. This study used qualitative research methods based on secondary data and data analysis techniques using content analysis. This study indicates Banyumas and Cilacap explicitly forbid executors from accepting gratuities or asking for fees from the public. This result shows that anti-gratification still needs to campaign mainly to the bureaucracy. A weak commitment to fight gratuity will affect the spirit of reform in the public sector.
改革时代的公共服务提倡杜绝腐败、勾结、裙带关系。其中之一是鼓励实施者不接受与他们在公共服务活动中工作有关的公众酬金。因此,有关公共服务的地方条例是必不可少的,公务员不得领取小费。在Banyumas, Banjarnegara, Cilacap, Kebumen和Purbalingga五个县的五个地方法规文本中对该地方法规中的反满足承诺进行了研究。本研究采用基于二手资料的定性研究方法,采用内容分析的数据分析技术。这项研究表明,Banyumas和Cilacap明确禁止遗嘱执行人接受酬金或向公众索取费用。这一结果表明,反满足运动仍然需要主要针对官僚机构。打击打赏的软弱承诺将影响公共部门的改革精神。
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引用次数: 0
Local Government’s Integrity and Strategy in Tourism Development Based on Creative Economy in Kerinci Regency 基于创意经济的克里西域旅游发展中的地方政府诚信与策略
Rahmawati Wahyuni, Syamsir Syamsir
The purpose of this research was to formulate local government’s integrity and strategy in tourism development based on creative economy in Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. This research will provide solutions and strategies to improve the economy of the local community, considering that Kerinci regency tourism is designated as tourism branding for Jambi Province. With the formulation of policies, it is expected to be able to boost the income of the community around the middle to lower class economy, considering that the majority of people are farmers and gardeners. The research method used in this study was descriptive with qualitative analysis. Data collection was carried out by means of technical interviews with the government of Kerinci Regency such as the subdistrict head, village head, tourism agencies, business actors, local communities and tourist attractions. Data were also collected through observation and study documentation. The analysis technique used in this study was interactive analysis where the data collected was then reduced, presented, and concluded. It is hoped that this research can contribute for the development of tourism-based creative economy which is able to combine natural beauty, culture, culinary delights and local products in Kerinci Regency.
本研究旨在探讨占碑省柯林芝县基于创意经济的旅游发展中地方政府的诚信与策略。本研究将提供解决方案和策略,以改善当地社区的经济,考虑到克林西摄政旅游被指定为占碑省的旅游品牌。考虑到大部分国民是农民和园丁,预计随着政策的制定,中下层经济阶层的收入将会增加。本研究采用描述性与定性相结合的研究方法。数据收集是通过与Kerinci县政府,如街道负责人、村长、旅游机构、商业行为者、当地社区和旅游景点进行技术访谈的方式进行的。通过观察和研究文件收集数据。本研究中使用的分析技术是交互式分析,其中收集的数据然后被减少,呈现和总结。希望本研究能为凯里西城发展集自然风光、文化、美食、土特产于一体的旅游创意经济做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Omnibus Law: The Opportunities and Challenges of Simplifying Legal Product 综合法:简化法律产品的机遇与挑战
I. Ismiyarto, Eni Orbawati, Fadlurrahman Fadlurrahman
Omnibus law, which later in the form of legislation is expected to be simple, integrated, harmonious and not contradictory. This idea is a legal "fast road" effort to address Indonesia's "hyper legislation" and overlapping legislation. As for the urgency of omnibus law to create quality jobs; boost investment; and improve the welfare of workers. This research study method uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection techniques through library documentation, newspapers and magazines. Omnibus Law is an early instrument that provides certainty and convenience for the business sector. That certainty and convenience is for not only large entrepreneurs, but also micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) therefore called Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja. Omnibus law is made one of them by considering the performance of investments in the past that have been colored by investment. The investment was triggered by overlapping regulations as well as sectorial egos between ministries, governors, regents or mayors. To that end, there is no other way that there should be innovation and a system that supports the government slashing all regulations that impede investment. Omnibus law is still required input from various parties and socialization in order to have similar perceptions considering omnibus law is a new policy in Indonesia.
综合法,它在以后的立法形式中被期望是简单、完整、和谐、不矛盾的。这个想法是解决印尼“过度立法”和重叠立法的法律“快车道”努力。关于制定综合法律以创造优质就业岗位的紧迫性;促进投资;提高工人的福利。本研究采用定性描述方法,通过图书馆文献、报纸和杂志收集数据。综合法是一种早期的工具,为商业部门提供了确定性和便利性。这种确定性和便利性不仅适用于大型企业家,也适用于微型、小型和中型企业(SMEs),因此被称为综合法律Cipta Kerja。综合法是通过考虑过去被投资所影响的投资业绩而制定的。引发这项投资的原因是监管重叠,以及各部委、州长、董事或市长之间的行业自负。为了实现这一目标,除了创新和支持政府削减所有阻碍投资的监管规定之外,没有其他办法。考虑到综合法在印度尼西亚是一项新政策,综合法仍然需要各方和社会的投入,以便有类似的看法。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of Village Fund Supervision in Sukoharjo Regency 苏科哈霍县乡村基金监管优化研究
S. Pambudi, K. Kismartini, B. Priyadi
Village Fund is central government attemp to carry out development from the village. To ensure the effectiveness, efficiency, and accuracy of Village Funf Management, supervision is needed, one of them from local government. Sukoharjo Regency has village fund supervision policy through functional supervision by the Inspectorate. This study was conducted to analyze how supervision policy of Village Fund Implementation in Sukoharjo and determine the factor that stimulate and inhibit. The research approach is descriptive qualitative. The results show the implementation of village fund supervision policy by the Inspectorate of Sukoharjo Regency is not optimal yet and there are inhibiting factors and supporting its implementation. The author recommeds: (1) formulate a mechanism for supervision Village Fund with reference to the Village Fund Supervision Guidelines, (2) conducting socialization and training related to supervision of Village Fund by utilizing information technology.
农村基金是中央政府实施农村发展的一种尝试。要保证村务管理的有效性、高效性和准确性,就需要监督,地方政府的监督就是其中之一。苏科哈霍县通过监察局的职能监督制定了村资金监督政策。本研究旨在分析苏科哈霍村基金实施的监管政策,确定激励和抑制因素。研究方法是描述性定性的。结果表明,苏科哈霍县督察组对村级资金监管政策的执行并不理想,存在制约和支持其实施的因素。建议:(1)参照《乡村基金监管指南》,建立乡村基金监管机制;(2)利用信息技术,开展乡村基金监管的社会化和培训。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 1st Tidar International Conference on Advancing Local Wisdom Towards Global Megatrends, TIC 2020, 21-22 October 2020, Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
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