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2022 IEEE Biennial Congress of Argentina (ARGENCON)最新文献

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Cross-domain Sentiment Classification in Spanish 西班牙语跨域情感分类
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9940056
Lautaro Estienne, Matías Vera, L. Vega
Sentiment Classification is a fundamental task in the field of Natural Language Processing, and has very important academic and commercial applications. It aims to automatically predict the degree of sentiment present in a text that contains opinions and subjectivity at some level, like product and movie reviews, or tweets. This can be really difficult to accomplish, in part, because different domains of text contains different words and expressions. In addition, this difficulty increases when text is written in a non-English language due to the lack of databases and resources. As a consequence, several cross-domain and cross-language techniques are often applied to this task in order to improve the results. In this work we perform a study on the ability of a classification system trained with a large database of product reviews to generalize to different Spanish domains. Reviews were collected from the MercadoLibre website from seven Latin American countries, allowing the creation of a large and balanced dataset. Results suggest that generalization across domains is feasible though very challenging when trained with these product reviews, and can be improved by pre-training and fine-tuning the classification model.
情感分类是自然语言处理领域的一项基础任务,具有重要的学术和商业应用。它旨在自动预测在某种程度上包含观点和主观性的文本中存在的情绪程度,比如产品和电影评论,或者推文。这很难做到,部分原因是不同的文本领域包含不同的单词和表达式。此外,由于缺乏数据库和资源,当文本以非英语语言编写时,这种困难会增加。因此,为了改进结果,经常将一些跨领域和跨语言的技术应用于此任务。在这项工作中,我们对分类系统的能力进行了研究,该分类系统使用大型产品评论数据库进行训练,以推广到不同的西班牙语领域。从“自由市场”网站上收集了来自七个拉丁美洲国家的评论,从而创建了一个庞大而平衡的数据集。结果表明,尽管使用这些产品评论进行训练非常具有挑战性,但跨域泛化是可行的,并且可以通过预训练和微调分类模型来改进。
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引用次数: 0
Herramienta para el dimensionamiento óptimo de microrredes híbridas PF/Baterías/Viento/Diésel con inversores híbridos PF/电池/风力/柴油混合逆变器微电网优化尺寸工具
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9940110
Nicolas Merchan, David Romero-Quete, Camilo A. Cortés
El presente documento describe una herramienta de software libre para el dimensionamiento de microrredes híbridas con generación fotovoltaica, baterías, turbinas eólicas, generación diesel e inversores híbridos. La herramienta hace uso de un modelo de Programación Lineal Entero Mixto (PLEM) que minimiza el Costo Presente Neto (CPN) y que integra restricciones técnicas de los inversores híbridos, límites de espacio físico, reemplazo de los equipos durante la vida útil del proyecto, minimización de emisiones contaminantes, penalización por energía no suministrada y perfiles de disponibilidad para la red principal y el generador diésel. En el documento se presentan los resultados del dimensionamiento de dos microrredes híbridas, una ubicada en la ciudad de Puerto Carreño y otra en la Isla de San Andrés, Colombia. Los resultados muestran que la herramienta logra obtener soluciones de microrred adaptadas a los recursos energéticos disponibles en cada uno de estos sitios, optimizando así la inversión.
本文描述了一个免费的软件工具,用于评估混合微电网与光伏发电,电池,风力涡轮机,柴油发电和混合逆变器。工具要使用一块线性编程模型(PLEM)最小化成本本净(CPN)混合动力技术和整合限制投资者,物理空间限制,更换设备的使用寿命内,污染物排放量最小化,项目为提供能源和简介,主要供应网和柴油发电机。本文介绍了两个混合微电网的设计结果,一个位于波多黎各carino市,另一个位于哥伦比亚圣andres岛。结果表明,该工具能够获得适应每个站点可用能源的微电网解决方案,从而优化投资。
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引用次数: 0
Comparación de algoritmos de acoplamiento velocidad-presión para problemás no estacionarios del flujo alrededor de un cilindro circular 比较圆柱周围非平稳流动问题的速度-压力耦合算法
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939984
Mauro Grioni, Sergio A. Elaskar, P. Bruel, Anibal E. Mirasso
La precisión de los resultados, la estabilidad numérica y el tiempo de cálculo son factores importantes para cualquier tipo de problema dentro de la dinámica de fluidos computacional (CFD). Un aspecto importante a considerar que afecta estos factores es el acoplamiento de velocidad-presión cuando se trabaja con un flujo incompresible. Los algoritmos de solución más populares son SIMPLE, SIMPLEC, PISO y Coupled. Los tres primeros son métodos de solución segregados donde la ecuación de momento se resuelve primero seguida de la ecuación de continuidad, mientras que en el algoritmo Coupled las ecuaciones de momento y continuidad se resuelven simultáneamente. La performance numérica de cada algoritmo en las simulaciones numéricas varía de un problema a otro, por lo tanto, dependen del problema en estudio. Bajo este contexto, la presente contribución tiene como objetivo comparar los esquemas segregados SIMPLE, SIMPLEC y PISO en predecir el flujo turbulento no estacionario a través de un cilindro circular para un Re=10000 utilizando el modelo de turbulencia SST-SAS. Teniendo en cuenta la precisión de los resultados y la estabilidad numérica el esquema SIMPLEC presentó un mejor desempeño, mientras que al considerar el tiempo computacional el esquema SIMPLE logró destacarse sobre el resto.
在计算流体动力学(CFD)中,结果的准确性、数值稳定性和计算时间是任何类型问题的重要因素。影响这些因素的一个重要方面是在不可压缩流动中工作时的速度-压力耦合。最流行的解算法有SIMPLE、SIMPLEC、floor和Coupled。前三种方法是分离求解方法,先求解动量方程,再求解连续性方程,而耦合算法同时求解动量方程和连续性方程。在数值模拟中,每种算法的数值性能因问题而异,因此取决于所研究的问题。在此背景下,本文旨在比较SIMPLE、SIMPLEC和PISO分离方案,利用SST-SAS湍流模型预测Re=10000时通过圆柱的非平稳湍流。在此基础上,提出了一种简单的方法,在计算时间上优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 1
Métricas para Metodologías de Gestión de Proyectos: planificación de calidad y equipo de gestión 项目管理方法的指标:质量计划和管理团队
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9940124
Patricia Cristaldo, Daniela López de Luise, Lucas La Pietra
Este artículo se enfoca en el estudio de cómo evaluar el grado en que las metodologías de gestión de proyectos se adaptan a la naturaleza del proyecto en cuestión. A pesar de los esfuerzos técnicos la gestión continúa con valores significativos de fracasos. Muchos no finalizan o finalizan con cambios, principalmente debido a una carencia en aspectos formales. Por ello el foco de este trabajo son la detección sistemática de factores perjudiciales y el diseño de métricas que asistan a la cuantificación del proceso de formalización técnica de los mismos. En particular este trabajo se centra en el grado de planificación de la calidad y la gestión del equipo de proyecto. Como parte del curso de la investigación se desarrollaron herramientas con técnicas de procesamiento de lenguaje natural, para la extracción automática de toda información necesaria a partir de documentos del proyecto. Se introducen y aplican aquí métricas diseñadas para evaluar y comparar el desempeño de metodologías de gestión de proyectos. A partir de las métricas también se determinan indicadores de evaluación, proceso que culmina el análisis de los factores relevantes inicialmente identificados de manera automática desde la documentación relevada para el test. Los resultados permiten confirmar que la definición completa del alcance del proyecto, permite determinar la metodología a utilizar, extrayendo la información necesaria para la selección de las mismas. Asimismo, las herramientas serían beneficiosas para los líderes y administradores asistiéndoles en la determinación de la calidad de la gestión conforme se plasme en los documentos correspondientes.
本文的重点是研究如何评估项目管理方法在多大程度上适合所讨论的项目的性质。尽管进行了技术上的努力,管理层仍有大量的失败。许多项目没有完成或以改变结束,主要是因为缺乏正式方面。因此,这项工作的重点是系统地检测有害因素,并设计有助于量化这些因素的技术形式化过程的指标。这项工作特别关注项目团队的质量规划和管理的程度。作为研究过程的一部分,开发了具有自然语言处理技术的工具,用于自动从项目文档中提取所有必要的信息。本文介绍并应用旨在评估和比较项目管理方法性能的指标。从指标中还确定评估指标,这一过程结束了对相关因素的分析,这些因素最初是从为测试收集的文档中自动确定的。结果表明,项目范围的完整定义允许确定使用的方法,提取必要的信息来选择它们。此外,这些工具将有利于领导和管理人员,协助他们确定有关文件所反映的管理质量。
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引用次数: 1
A Fast Soft-Fault Diagnosis Procedure Using a First Nearest Neighbor Classification 基于第一近邻分类的快速软故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939805
Emanuel A. Dri, G. Peretti, E. Romero
This article proposes a fault diagnosis scheme for second-order switched-capacitor filters embedded in the Infineon PSoC1 reconfigurable microcontroller. The faults considered are single soft faults that diminish the capacitance of the capacitors. Specifically, the scheme focuses on incipient faults, which are the hardest to identify because they produce a small impact on the circuit’s performance. The scheme estimates the value of the degradation of the capacitors by employing a first nearest neighbor (1NN) classifier. Our proposal compares the output test patterns against a dictionary of selected fault patterns (one for each capacitor) using Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) distance measures. The easiness of construction of this dictionary and the conceptual simplicity of the method are the most relevant features of the proposal. The characterization of the scheme is made with MatLab simulations at a transfer-function level to limit the computational cost. The simulation results show that the diagnosis procedure can determine the capacitor that presents incipient faults.
针对英飞凌PSoC1可重构微控制器中嵌入的二阶开关电容滤波器,提出了一种故障诊断方案。所考虑的故障是减少电容器电容的单个软故障。具体来说,该方案侧重于早期故障,这是最难识别的,因为它们对电路性能的影响很小。该方案通过采用第一个最近邻(1NN)分类器来估计电容器的退化值。我们的建议使用动态时间翘曲(DTW)距离度量将输出测试模式与选定故障模式(每个电容器一个)的字典进行比较。该词典的构造容易和方法的概念简单性是该建议最相关的特点。为了限制计算成本,在传递函数水平上用MatLab仿真对该方案进行了表征。仿真结果表明,该诊断程序能够准确地判断出出现早期故障的电容器。
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引用次数: 0
Diseño Aerodinámico de la Pala de una Mini Turbina de Eje Horizontal para Bajas Velocidades del Viento para la Zona Altoandina del Perú 秘鲁高安第斯地区用于低风速的水平轴微型涡轮机叶片的空气动力学设计
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939673
Ubaldo Yancachajlla Tito, Oliver Amadeo Vilca Huayta, Mario Gaston Borja Borja
For optimal use of the wind resource, an optimal aerodynamic design of the blade sections of a wind turbine is important. The article presents the design of the blades of a low power wind turbine for a region with low wind speed and lower than typical air density. The results of the design are presented, analyzed, and validated with the QBlade software, which uses the BEMT (Blade Element Momentum Theory) method. The pitch angle and the optimized chord in each section were determined, the power coefficient and power generated were also found. It was concluded that there is a similarity for the geometry found by the QBlade software and a traditional method for a wind turbine for a high Andean place.
为了实现风资源的优化利用,风力机叶片截面的气动优化设计非常重要。本文介绍了一种低风速、低于典型空气密度地区小功率风力机叶片的设计。采用叶片单元动量理论(BEMT)方法,利用QBlade软件对设计结果进行分析和验证。确定了各段的基音角和优化和弦,求得了功率系数和产生的功率。得出的结论是,QBlade软件发现的几何形状与用于安第斯高原的风力涡轮机的传统方法相似。
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引用次数: 0
The challenge from remote to blended learning since the COVID-19 pandemic: the case of Operational Research in Industrial Engineering 新冠肺炎大流行以来从远程学习到混合学习的挑战:以工业工程运筹学为例
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9940034
Norma Furlan, R. Pringles, Andrés Flores Palma, Gabriela Escrivá, Valeria Lorenzo
This work describes the didactic experience made in the period 2020-2021 in Operations Research course in Industrial Engineering of the Faculty of Engineering of the National University of San Juan. Shifting to remote learning we made faster and deeper the methodological and technical changes in the teaching-learning process designed before pandemic. Both were based on the digital transformation of education and efforts to reform engineering education in Argentina: in order to meet the demands of this dynamic world, engineering programs are challenged to find innovative ways to teach classes so that graduates are prepared in soft skills as well as technical skills. The UNSJ Distance Education System made the Moodle platform immediately and massively available. This allowed us to make an abrupt transformation of the learning space. We use the flipped classroom method, design activities to promote transversal skills and modify the forms of evaluation. In response, the students have shown a strong commitment to the proposal, an important responsibility in group activities and a very good connection with virtual tools. In the post-pandemic we will opt a blend learning, to enhance the benefits of online and face-to-face teaching and tend to design a student-centered learning methodology.
本文描述了圣胡安国立大学工程学院工业工程运筹学课程在2020-2021年期间的教学经验。转向远程学习,我们更快、更深入地改变了大流行前设计的教学过程的方法和技术。两者都是基于教育的数字化转型和阿根廷工程教育改革的努力:为了满足这个充满活力的世界的需求,工程项目面临着寻找创新教学方式的挑战,以便毕业生在软技能和技术技能方面做好准备。UNSJ远程教育系统使Moodle平台立即大规模可用。这使我们能够对学习空间进行突然的转变。我们使用翻转课堂的方法,设计活动来促进横向技能和修改评估形式。作为回应,学生们表现出了对提案的强烈承诺,在小组活动中承担了重要的责任,并且与虚拟工具有很好的联系。在大流行后,我们将选择混合学习,以增强在线和面对面教学的好处,并倾向于设计以学生为中心的学习方法。
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引用次数: 0
Technical-economic comparison of microgrids for rural communities in the island region of Galapagos, Ecuador: Isabela Island case 厄瓜多尔加拉帕戈斯群岛岛屿地区农村社区微电网的技术经济比较:伊莎贝拉岛案例
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939813
C. Ochoa-Malhaber, Diego Ochoa-Ochoa, Xavier Serrano-Guerrero, A. Barragán-Escandón
The use of microgrids is becoming increasingly widespread, as they can be implemented independently of location and according to the energy resource available in each area. They also provide a reliable, efficient and clean supply of electricity. In the Galapagos island region of Ecuador, there are several sources of energy resources, many of which are not used for the benefit of the communities. This study uses a load profile of a community of 50 families (300 people) that includes children, youth, adults and elderly. Three types of hybrid systems: Wind/PV, Biomass/PV, Biomass/Wind, are proposed to cover the electricity needs, which are modeled with HOMER Pro software. The results indicate that microgrid systems are feasible to implement, as they are shown to be capable of supplying electricity to entire communities. In addition, the microgrid system with the lowest net present cost (NPC) is Wind/PV with 75 k$, but the cost of energy (COE) is the highest at 1.41 $/kWh. In contrast, the Biomass/PV microgrid system has an NPC of 382.71 k$ and a COE of 0.49 $/kWh. Therefore, the system to be implemented will depend on the energy needs of the area.
微电网的使用正变得越来越广泛,因为它们可以独立于地点和根据每个地区可用的能源资源实施。它们还提供可靠、高效和清洁的电力供应。在厄瓜多尔的加拉帕戈斯群岛地区,有几种能源资源,其中许多没有用于社区的利益。本研究使用了一个由50个家庭(300人)组成的社区的负荷概况,包括儿童、青年、成年人和老年人。提出了三种类型的混合系统:风能/光伏、生物质能/光伏、生物质能/风能,以满足电力需求,并使用HOMER Pro软件对其进行建模。结果表明,微电网系统的实施是可行的,因为它们已被证明能够为整个社区供电。此外,净当前成本(NPC)最低的微电网系统是风能/光伏,为75千美元,但能源成本(COE)最高,为1.41美元/千瓦时。相比之下,生物质/光伏微电网系统的NPC为382.71 k$, COE为0.49 $/kWh。因此,要实施的系统将取决于该地区的能源需求。
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引用次数: 1
Automatización en la medición de impedancias
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/argencon55245.2022.9940075
Juan Medved, M. Real, Marcelo Cazabat, Alejandra Tonina
Este trabajo muestra los avances en la digitali- zación y automatización de las mediciones en el Laboratorio de Capacidad e Inductancia del INTI. El nuevo sistema de medición presentado permite extender el tipo de mediciones realizadas, como por ejemplo la determinación de coeficientes de temperatura o el estudio de la respuesta a distintas frecuencias de los patrones del laboratorio.
这项工作显示了INTI容量和电感实验室测量数字化和自动化的进展。新的测量系统允许扩展所进行的测量类型,例如确定温度系数或研究实验室模式对不同频率的响应。
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引用次数: 0
Moving in a Simulated Environment Through Deep Reinforcement Learning 通过深度强化学习在模拟环境中移动
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939868
Javier Esarte, Pablo Daniel Folino, Juan Carlos Gómez
Reinforcement learning is a field of artificial intelligence that is continuously evolving and has a wide variety of applications. In recent years major progress has been made in the application of deep reinforcement learning to high-dimensional problems with continuous state and action spaces. This paper presents a complete analysis of the application of the soft actor-critic algorithm to teach a four legged robot with three joints on each leg how to move towards the center of a virtually simulated environment. The general formulation of the reinforcement learning problem is first presented, followed by the description of the environment under analysis and the applied algorithm. Afterwards, the obtained results are compared against those of a manually programmed policy, closing with a discussion of some key design choices and common challenges.
强化学习是人工智能的一个不断发展的领域,具有广泛的应用。近年来,深度强化学习在具有连续状态和动作空间的高维问题中的应用取得了重大进展。本文完整地分析了应用软演员评论算法来教一个四条腿、每条腿上有三个关节的机器人如何向虚拟模拟环境的中心移动。首先给出了强化学习问题的一般公式,然后描述了被分析的环境和应用的算法。然后,将获得的结果与手动编程策略的结果进行比较,最后讨论了一些关键的设计选择和常见的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE Biennial Congress of Argentina (ARGENCON)
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