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2022 IEEE Biennial Congress of Argentina (ARGENCON)最新文献

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Cardiovascular Age and Central Blood Pressure assessment based on Peripheral Blood Pressure Morphology and Artificial Neural Networks 基于外周血压形态学和人工神经网络的心血管年龄和中心血压评估
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939873
Eugenia Ipar, Nicolas A. Aguirre, L. Cymberknop, R. Armentano
Cardiovascular health can be assessed from central blood pressure waveform and arterial stiffness, highly associated with Arterial Age (AA). However, the acquirement of these parameters is challenging. This paper proposes the estimation of Systolic Central Blood Pressure (SBPc) and classification of Chronological Age (CHA) by groups, as a substitute of AA, by means of non-invasive cuff-pressure Arterial Pulse Waveform (APW) acquisition and further pulse analysis, using regression analysis for SBPc and classification for CHA. A set of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for each respective outcome was trained and validated with an in-silico database (n=4374) from a One-Dimensional (1-D) model. As a result, a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.39 mmHg and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0.61% was obtained, while an accuracy of 97.8% was achieved for classification. Following this, an in-vivo dataset (n=32) was used to evaluate the performance of both ANN obtaining an RMSE of 5.85mmHg and MAPE of 4.3%, while the accuracy decreased to 68.9%. The proposed methodology could have the potential to determine the AA of a subject using only a single peripheral APW. Furthermore, a populated in-vivo evaluation remains to be conducted.
心血管健康可以通过中心血压波形和动脉僵硬度来评估,这与动脉年龄(AA)高度相关。然而,这些参数的获取是具有挑战性的。本文提出通过无创袖压动脉脉搏波形(APW)采集和进一步的脉搏分析,采用SBPc回归分析和CHA分类,对收缩期中心血压(SBPc)和实足年龄(CHA)进行分组估计,以替代AA。对每个结果的一组人工神经网络(ANN)进行训练,并使用来自一维(1-D)模型的计算机数据库(n=4374)进行验证。结果表明,该方法的均方根误差(RMSE)为0.39 mmHg,平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)为0.61%,分类准确率为97.8%。在此之后,使用一个体内数据集(n=32)来评估ANN的性能,获得5.85mmHg的RMSE和4.3%的MAPE,而准确率下降到68.9%。所建议的方法有可能仅使用单个外围APW来确定受试者的AA。此外,还需要进行大量的体内评估。
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引用次数: 0
Easy5G: Software for Simulation and Study of 5G NR Interface Easy5G: 5G NR接口仿真与研究软件
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939905
Jean Fonseca, Amanda Fernandes, Fernanda Corrêa
The new 5G mobile internet standard, expected to arrive in mid-2022, promises greater connection capacity for billions of devices and a balanced experience between speed, latency, and low power consumption. To achieve high error correction power, the 3GPP used a class of encoder known as low-density parity-check code (LDPC). In this sense, this work presents the development of a software, named Easy5G, that allows simulation and evaluation of the 5G New Radio (NR) scenarios and channel coding schemes planned for 5G NR, using LDPC codes. Easy5G, through the GNU Radio platform, allows parameter changes and simulations of bit error rate (BER) results. This software allows the creation of direct contact between this new technology, academia, and industry.
新的5G移动互联网标准预计将于2022年年中推出,有望为数十亿台设备提供更大的连接容量,并在速度、延迟和低功耗之间实现平衡。为了实现高纠错能力,3GPP使用了一类被称为低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)的编码器。从这个意义上说,这项工作提出了一个名为Easy5G的软件的开发,该软件允许使用LDPC代码模拟和评估5G新空口(NR)场景和为5G NR规划的信道编码方案。Easy5G通过GNU无线电平台,允许参数更改和模拟误码率(BER)结果。该软件允许在这项新技术、学术界和工业界之间建立直接联系。
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引用次数: 0
Estudio de una cuenta deslizante: Modelado y análisis de estabilidad 滑动计数的研究:稳定性建模与分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9940094
Bruno A. Roccia, G. R. Bossio, C. G. Gebhardt, Fernando Mazzone
En este trabajo se desarrolla el modelo dinámico para una partícula que desliza sobre una curva en el espacio sometida a la acción de la gravedad. Dicho modelo resulta de interés en las carreras de ingeniería para articular conocimientos de física y matemática a lo largo de los primeros años de la carrera. Se proponen las distintas áreas desde las cuales se puede abordar el modelo para su estudio. A modo de ejemplo, se emplea el modelo desarrollado para el análisis de estabilidad del sistema dinámico.
在这篇文章中,我们提出了一个粒子在重力作用下在空间曲线上滑动的动力学模型。该模型在工程专业中很有价值,可以在职业生涯的最初几年阐明物理和数学知识。提出了不同的领域,从这些领域可以处理模型的研究。本文以所建立的动力系统稳定性分析模型为例。
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引用次数: 0
Software Engineering Education Meets DevOps: an Experience Report 软件工程教育与开发运维:一份经验报告
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9940102
Nicolás Paez, Hernán de la Fuente
DevOps is one of the mainstream topics in the software industry nowadays. Because of this, in recent years, some universities have started to include DevOps related content in their programs. In some cases, specific DevOps courses were created while in other cases DevOps topics were included in existing ones. This article describes an experience of including DevOps topics in a Software Engineering advanced course. Details of the practices and tools covered are provided along with explanations of the teaching approach and the cloud services used to deliver the course.
DevOps是当今软件行业的主流话题之一。正因为如此,近年来,一些大学开始在他们的课程中加入与DevOps相关的内容。在某些情况下,专门的DevOps课程被创建,而在其他情况下,DevOps主题被包含在现有的课程中。本文描述了在软件工程高级课程中包含DevOps主题的经验。所涵盖的实践和工具的详细信息,以及教学方法和用于交付课程的云服务的解释。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter for Integrated Navigation in a Satellite Launch Vehicle 卫星运载火箭组合导航的自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939949
Víctor Cánepa, P. Servidia, J. Giribet
A flight navigation system usually integrates an Inertial Navigation System with a global positioning receiver by means of a Kalman Filter and using an appropriate model of the flight kinematics and the stochastic processes included on the inertial and external (global positioning by satellites) measurements. These processes are characterized mainly by their first and second order moments, the latter described by covariance matrices which can be time-varying. On a satellite launch vehicle the velocities are so high that the random delays of the external measurements generated by the receiver have a relevant effect on the navigation errors. This can be mitigated by an adaptive version of the Extended Kalman Filter, which is formulated in this work and verified by numerical simulations corresponding to an injection trajectory.
一个飞行导航系统通常通过卡尔曼滤波,并使用适当的飞行运动学模型和包含在惯性和外部(卫星全球定位)测量中的随机过程,将惯性导航系统与全球定位接收器集成在一起。这些过程主要以一阶矩和二阶矩为特征,二阶矩用时变协方差矩阵来描述。在卫星运载火箭上,由于速度非常高,接收机产生的外部测量的随机延迟会对导航误差产生相关影响。这可以通过扩展卡尔曼滤波器的自适应版本来缓解,该版本在本工作中制定,并通过与注入轨迹对应的数值模拟进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study of dynamic state estimation approaches for detecting loss of excitation failures 动态状态估计方法检测激励失效损失的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939740
Pablo Marchi, P. G. Estevez, C. Galarza
Loss of excitation (LOE) is a characteristic failure of synchronous generators. In this article, we present a comparative study between different dynamic state estimation approaches to efficiently detect LOE. In this context, multiple modes of operation of the system are modeled in order to implement a faulty mode detection and diagnosis algorithm. This algorithm is continually monitoring the state variables of the generator to decide, in real-time, the most probable mode of operation. The main goal is to enhance the estimator robustness against mismatches between the model used and the real excitation system. To achieve this goal, we made a comparison between considering the field voltage as an unknown input and treating it as a constant with a high component of noise. Simulations using a two-area power system have shown that LOE detection times are not significantly degraded even if the the excitation system incorporates non-modeled effects.
失磁是同步发电机的一种典型故障。在本文中,我们对不同的动态状态估计方法进行了比较研究,以有效地检测LOE。在这种情况下,为了实现故障模式检测和诊断算法,对系统的多种运行模式进行了建模。该算法持续监测发电机的状态变量,实时确定最可能的运行模式。主要目标是提高估计器的鲁棒性,以防止模型与实际励磁系统之间的不匹配。为了实现这一目标,我们比较了将场电压视为未知输入和将其视为具有高噪声分量的常数。使用双区电力系统的仿真表明,即使励磁系统包含非建模效应,LOE检测时间也不会显着降低。
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引用次数: 0
Análisis exploratorio de la morfología urbana en relación a la calidad del aire del pericentro de la ciudad de Santa Fe, Argentina 阿根廷圣达菲市中心城市形态与空气质量关系的探索性分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939709
Guido Delaloye, V. Venturini
En la actualidad, el interés de conocer la calidad del aire a través del estudio de las morfologías urbanas y la identificación de zonas relevantes de exposición a contaminantes, es creciente. El escaso acceso a recursos en América Latina requiere de soluciones ingeniosas para llevar acabo estos estudios. Por lo tanto, este trabajo explora parámetros vinculados a la configuración urbana del pericentro de la ciudad de Santa Fe, mediante la adaptación de la metodología propuesta por Badach et al. (2020). De este modo, el área de estudio fue clasificada según la densidad edilicia, el recorrido del transporte urbano y la presencia de población susceptible. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la característica morfológica de la ciudad, en general, no favorece la degradación de la calidad del aire, salvo en el microcentro de la ciudad donde deberían focalizarse los estudios de contaminación futuros.
目前,通过研究城市形态和识别相关污染物暴露区域来了解空气质量的兴趣越来越大。在拉丁美洲,获取资源的机会有限,需要巧妙的解决方案来进行这些研究。因此,本研究采用Badach等人(2020)提出的方法,探索与圣达菲市中心城市配置相关的参数。因此,研究区域根据建筑密度、城市交通路线和易感人群的存在进行了分类。结果表明,城市的形态特征一般不有利于空气质量的恶化,除了在城市的微中心,这是未来污染研究的重点。
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引用次数: 0
Software Architecture Design of Distributed Satellite Systems Test Bed 分布式卫星系统试验台软件体系结构设计
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939729
Santiago Husain Cerruti, M. España, P. Servidia
CONAE is currently investigating multi-static Earth Observation from Formation Flying Distributed Satellite Systems. The design, verification, testing and integration of satellite formation-flying technology pose, nonetheless, stringent challenges to achieve mission success. From a Systems Engineering standpoint, we provide a software architecture enabling a user to develop and ground validate flight software and hardware using a model-based design philosophy. This philosophy is supported by an Object-Oriented Design methodology, amply used nowadays to model and manage the software complexity of Space Systems. We first introduce the concept of Distributed Satellite Systems, their interest in Earth Observation and the main functional blocks of a test bed laboratory. After stating the fundamental principles of Object-Oriented Design, we apply them to the design of the simulation environment software architecture. A use case of an Autonomous Formation-Flying control algorithm is introduced as a guide for the usage of the proposed software Framework. We conclude with a brief description of ongoing work towards implementing a hardware in the loop test bed laboratory.
CONAE目前正在研究编队飞行分布式卫星系统的多静态地球观测。然而,卫星编队飞行技术的设计、验证、测试和集成对实现任务的成功提出了严峻的挑战。从系统工程的角度来看,我们提供了一个软件架构,使用户能够使用基于模型的设计理念开发和地面验证飞行软件和硬件。这一理念得到了面向对象设计方法的支持,该方法如今被广泛用于空间系统的软件复杂性建模和管理。我们首先介绍了分布式卫星系统的概念,它们对地球观测的兴趣和试验台实验室的主要功能模块。在阐述了面向对象设计的基本原理后,将其应用于仿真环境软件体系结构的设计。介绍了一个自主编队飞行控制算法的用例,作为所提出的软件框架的使用指南。最后,我们简要描述了正在进行的实现硬件在环路试验台实验室的工作。
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引用次数: 1
Sistema inteligente para la detección de fallas basado en redes profundas auto-ajustables 基于自调深网络的智能故障检测系统
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939789
Ivo Perez Colo, Carolina Saavedra Sueldo, Mariano De Paula, Geraldina Roark, Sebastián A. Villar, Gerardo G. Acosta
La creciente complejidad de los sistemas industri-ales ha fomentado el surgimiento de nuevas técnicas de análisis de datos para apoyar a los procesos de toma de decisiones. Concretamente, los modelos basados en redes neuronales pro-fundas constituyen una alternativa promisoria para diversas aplicaciones de detección, clasificación y predicción de defectos o fallas que abarca aplicaciones desde el control de calidad de los productos, identificación de defectos en los procesos en una línea de producción hasta predicción de fallas de los equipos tecnologicós. Sin embargo, el exitó de dichos modelos depende sensiblemente de la elección de sus hiper-parametrós para lo cual se requiere de un exhaustivo proceso de configuración que, hoy en día, demanda un alto grado de conocimiento experto. En este contexto, el presente trabajo propone un Sistema Inteligente basado en redes neuronales profundas, dotado con un sistema de auto-ajuste de sus hiper-parametrós, para la detección de defectos y fallas. Dicho sistema integra un algoritmo de Optimización Bayesiana para encontrar la combinación optima de los hiper- párametros que permita alcanzar el mejor desempeño posible del sistema. El sistema inteligente propuesto se prueba en dos casos de estudio de diferente naturaleza y los resultados alcanzado demuestran la efectividad de la propuesta.
工业系统的日益复杂鼓励了新的数据分析技术的出现,以支持决策过程。具体而言,基于神经网络的模型pro-fundas构成选择的各种探测、分类和预测中的应用缺陷或故障所述应用程序从控制产品质量,识别过程中的缺陷到他的生产线设备故障预测tecnologicós。然而,这些模型的成功很大程度上取决于它们的超参数的选择,这需要一个详尽的配置过程,而今天,这需要高度的专家知识。在此背景下,本文提出了一种基于深度神经网络的智能系统,该系统具有超参数自调整系统,用于缺陷和故障检测。该系统集成了贝叶斯优化算法,以找到超采样器的最优组合,以实现系统的最佳性能。在两个不同性质的案例研究中对所提出的智能系统进行了测试,结果证明了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Computational modeling for decision making in the establishment and implementation of management systems in laboratories 实验室管理系统建立与实施决策的计算模型
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9940069
María Eugenia Durand, R. Andrés Ferreyra, M. Chesta
Implementing Laboratory Management Systems (LMS) involves an accreditation process whereby the laboratory documents its processes and demonstrates the quality and reliability of those processes. The ISO/IEC 17025 standard specifies the accreditation requirements in an international context. Since accreditation processes are complex, expensive, involve multiple steps and variables and a heavy documentation burden, it would be desirable to have some form of quick a priori assessment of a laboratory before it embarks on the accreditation journey. This paper presents a computational model based on Bayesian Networks (BN) for this purpose. The formalism focused on the use of Bayesian statistics and decision graphs. Identification of the BN variables, conditional dependencies, probabilistic information and domain knowledge were obtained from field investigations. Model evaluation was performed using a set of known scenarios that represent unequivocal prescriptions. The model enables predicting the results of implementing a management system, and simulating the accreditation process results. This development also identified the variables that have a significant influence on the expected results of the LMS accreditation process.
实施实验室管理体系(LMS)涉及一个认可过程,据此实验室记录其过程,并证明这些过程的质量和可靠性。ISO/IEC 17025标准规定了国际范围内的认证要求。由于认证过程复杂、昂贵,涉及多个步骤和变量以及沉重的文件负担,因此希望在实验室开始认证之前对其进行某种形式的快速先验评估。为此,本文提出了一种基于贝叶斯网络(BN)的计算模型。形式主义侧重于贝叶斯统计和决策图的使用。从实地调查中获得了BN变量的识别、条件依赖关系、概率信息和领域知识。使用一组代表明确处方的已知情景进行模型评估。该模型能够预测实施管理体系的结果,并模拟认证过程的结果。这一进展还确定了对LMS认证过程的预期结果有重大影响的变量。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 IEEE Biennial Congress of Argentina (ARGENCON)
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