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2022 IEEE Biennial Congress of Argentina (ARGENCON)最新文献

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Environmental characterisation of an urban area to assess the distribution of Aedes aegypti monitoring system 城市地区环境特征以评估埃及伊蚊监测系统的分布
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939758
Carla Rodriguez Gonzalez, C. Guzman, V. Andreo
Aedes aegypti is the main vector of dengue, chikungunya and zika viruses, which together have resulted in the highest rate of disease and mortality among emerging and/or re-emerging viruses in the Americas. Vector surveillance is a key tool for prevention and control of these diseases. In this context, a proper distribution of sensors within a city will provide timely and precise information to guide public health actions. Under the assumption that environmental variability will determine different probabilities of mosquito presence and activity, our objective was to characterise the urban coverage of Córdoba city at neighbourhood and census tracts levels in order to determine an optimal distribution for the ovitrap network based on the environmental variability. To this aim we first classified very high resolution (VHR) satellite imagery following an object based (GEOBIA) approach. Then, we estimated several landscape metrics for neighbourhood and census tracts polygons and performed a k-mean clustering to determine groups of environmentally similar polygons over the city. After different tests, we defined four environmental clusters for the census tracts and three for the neighbourhoods. Finally, we distributed 150 ovitraps over the city based on the environmental groups defined and compared this distribution with the one used by the Health Ministry, a random one and, a systematic one. It was observed that the arbitrary distribution is the least environmentally representative of the city both for neighbourhoods and census tracts. Instead, the ovitrap distribution stratified by clusters at census tracts level was the best option as it properly covers the environmental variability detected over the city.
埃及伊蚊是登革热、基孔肯雅病毒和寨卡病毒的主要媒介,这三种病毒共同导致美洲新发和/或再发病毒的发病率和死亡率最高。病媒监测是预防和控制这些疾病的关键工具。在这种情况下,在城市内适当分配传感器将提供及时和准确的信息,以指导公共卫生行动。假设环境变化将决定蚊子存在和活动的不同概率,我们的目标是表征Córdoba城市在社区和人口普查区水平上的城市覆盖率,以便根据环境变化确定诱蚊产卵器网络的最佳分布。为此,我们首先采用基于目标(GEOBIA)的方法对甚高分辨率(VHR)卫星图像进行分类。然后,我们估计了社区和人口普查区多边形的几个景观指标,并执行k-均值聚类来确定城市中环境相似的多边形组。经过不同的测试,我们为人口普查区定义了四个环境集群,为社区定义了三个环境集群。最后,根据环境组织的定义,我们在城市中分发了150个诱卵器,并将这种分发与卫生部使用的分发进行了比较,随机分发和系统分发。有人指出,武断的分布对社区和人口普查区来说都是最不具有城市环境代表性的。相反,在人口普查区分层的诱卵器分布是最好的选择,因为它适当地覆盖了在城市中检测到的环境变异性。
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引用次数: 0
Broken rotor bar detection using the full spectrum applied to the induction motor starting currents 转子断条检测采用全谱法适用于感应电机启动电流
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939959
M. Meira, Guillermo R. Bossio, J. Bossio, C. Verucchi, C. Ruschetti
Reliable detection of broken rotor bars through the analysis of sidebands around the fundamental component of the stator current at steady state is difficult when the motor operates at no-load or low load. In this work it is proposed to monitor the time evolution of the high frequency sequence components associated with broken rotor bars during the starting transient. Through simulations, the behavior of these components is analyzed for balanced and unbalanced power supply conditions, with and without harmonic distortion. The strategy proved to be independent of these conditions.
在电机空载或低负荷运行时,通过分析稳态时定子电流基元附近的边带来可靠地检测转子断条是很困难的。本文提出了在起动暂态过程中监测与转子断条相关的高频序列分量的时间演化。通过仿真,分析了这些元件在电源平衡和不平衡、有谐波畸变和无谐波畸变情况下的性能。事实证明,该策略与这些条件无关。
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引用次数: 0
A Ship Detection Model for SAR Data based on YOLOv4: Application to Images from SAOCOM and Sentinel 基于YOLOv4的SAR数据船舶检测模型:在SAOCOM和Sentinel图像上的应用
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9940126
Joaquin M. Bozzalla, Juan J. Silva, Jorge L. Márquez, L. Seijas
Synthetic Aperture Radar satellites are becoming increasingly important in the field of Earth observation and maritime surveillance. Given the large amount of data generated by satellite platforms, the use of advanced techniques is required to extract useful information from them. Currently, deep learning techniques applied to object detection obtain a high performance, in particular with the use of convolutional neural networks. This work proposes a model with YOLOv4 architecture trained with the HRSID dataset (with offshore and inshore images) using Transfer Learning, which obtains a performance that improves results present in the literature. A suitable set of hyperparameter values is sought and the modification of the architecture is explored in relation to the size of the input image and the structure of the SPP spatial pyramidal pooling layer. Finally, the model is tested against scenes captured with Sentinel 1 and SAOCOM 1A satellites that were not present in the training.
合成孔径雷达卫星在对地观测和海上监视领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。鉴于卫星平台产生的大量数据,需要使用先进技术从中提取有用的信息。目前,深度学习技术在物体检测中的应用取得了很高的性能,特别是卷积神经网络的使用。这项工作提出了一个使用迁移学习的HRSID数据集(包括近海和近岸图像)训练的YOLOv4架构模型,该模型获得了改进文献中结果的性能。寻找一组合适的超参数值,并根据输入图像的大小和SPP空间金字塔池化层的结构探索结构的修改。最后,针对训练中未出现的哨兵1号和SAOCOM 1A卫星捕获的场景对模型进行测试。
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引用次数: 0
Desarrollo de un modelo de evaluación técnico – económico para la optimización de inversiones en micro generación fotovoltaica – caso usuarios comerciales en Ecuador 开发微型光伏发电投资优化的技术经济评估模型-厄瓜多尔商业用户案例
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9940151
P. Salazar, P. Vásquez
Año tras año la generación fotovoltaica gana espacio en el mundo entero gracias al aparecimiento de nuevas tecnologías que abaratan el costo del kWh generado, esto ha permitido que nuevos usuarios accedan a este tipo de tecnología y es ahí donde es necesario que el modelo de análisis para el dimensionamiento se acople a las necesidades propias de cada usuario. Sobre la base de lo planteado, este artículo propone un modelo de optimización de inversiones basado en programación lineal entera mixta, que considera parámetros técnicos, económicos y tributarios modelados en la herramienta Excel y optimizado por el complemento Solver ambos de Microsoft Office 365 cuyo objetivo principal es determinar la factibilidad de que usuarios comerciales del servicio público de electricidad de Ecuador instalen sistemas de micro generación fotovoltaicos para autoconsumo de energía eléctrica.Gracias a adaptabilidad del modelo planteado puede ser utilizado para cualquier usuario comercial e inclusive por usuarios industriales y residenciales con ligeras modificaciones. Como caso de análisis se toma una institución bancaria determinando que la TIR (tasa interna de retorno), el VAN (valor actual neto) y el PRI (periodo de recuperación de la inversión) que se obtienen de este tipo de proyectos son muy competitivos en el escenario actual.
年复一年全球光伏发电的收益空间希望通过新技术的aparecimiento千瓦小时产生的费用,这使得新用户访问这类技术,而这就是需要分析模型,以规模acople每个用户的需求。在此基础上,本文提出了一种基于混合整数线性规划的投资优化模型,该模型考虑了技术参数、技术参数和投资回报。在Excel工具中建模,并由Microsoft Office 365的Solver ambos插件进行优化,其主要目标是确定厄瓜多尔公共电力服务的商业用户安装光伏微型发电系统以自我消费电能的可行性。由于所提出的模型的适应性,它可以用于任何商业用户,甚至工业和住宅用户,只需稍加修改。作为一个分析案例,一个银行机构确定从这类项目中获得的irr(内部收益率)、npv(净现值)和PRI(投资回收期)在当前情景下具有很强的竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Interpretación y visualización de características en texturas mediante Redes Neuronales Convolucionales 利用卷积神经网络对纹理特征进行解释和可视化
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939876
Diego S. Comas, Agustín Amalfitano, G.J. Meschino, V. Ballarin
La textura es una característica relevante en muchos tipos de imágenes y su representación e identificación es uno de los problemas esenciales y más desafiantes del procesamiento digital de imágenes. Una región con una textura determinada tiene propiedades estadísticas específicas, repitiendo ciertos grupos de píxeles periódicamente con algún grado de variabilidad en su apariencia y posición relativa. Dentro de las redes basadas en aprendizaje profundo, las Redes Neuronales Convolucionales (CNN) han tomado enorme impulso en procesamiento de imágenes. Su potencial está en que, una vez entrenadas, contienen información que puede ampliar el campo de conocimiento sobre el problema bajo estudio, si se encuentran mecanismos adecuados para su análisis e interpretación. La visualización de características brinda un marco adecuado para esta tarea, generando imágenes que describen qué es lo que cada filtro describe. Con un enfoque adecuado, su análisis permite dar una interpretación de las características y extraer conocimiento. En este trabajo se presenta un enfoque para la interpretación de texturas a partir de visualización de características, utilizando CNN entrenadas con bases de datos de texturas. Los resultados indican que el enfoque propuesto permite identificar patrones/características descriptas por cada filtro, dando interpretación y significado, partiendo de términos asociados con textura, como rugosidad, ondulaciones, transiciones, bordes y formas geométricas.
纹理是许多图像类型的相关特征,其表示和识别是数字图像处理中最重要和最具挑战性的问题之一。具有特定纹理的区域具有特定的统计属性,周期性地重复某些像素组,其外观和相对位置具有一定程度的可变性。在深度学习网络中,卷积神经网络(CNN)在图像处理方面取得了巨大的进步。它们的潜力在于,一旦经过训练,它们包含的信息可以扩大所研究问题的知识领域,如果找到适当的机制来分析和解释它们的话。特征可视化为这个任务提供了一个合适的框架,生成描述每个过滤器所描述内容的图像。通过适当的方法,对其进行分析,可以对特征进行解释,并提取知识。在这种情况下,我们使用了一种基于特征可视化的纹理解释方法,使用CNN训练的纹理数据库。本文提出了一种方法来识别每个过滤器所描述的模式/特征,并从与纹理相关的术语(如粗糙度、波纹、过渡、边缘和几何形状)给出解释和意义。
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引用次数: 0
Global Temperature Anomaly by Volterra-Laguerre Model from CO2 Emission, Solar Irradiance, Population, and the Oceans Heat Content 基于CO2排放、太阳辐照度、人口和海洋热含量的voltera - laguerre模式的全球温度异常
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9940144
C. Medina-Ramos, D. Carbonel-Olazabal, J. Betetta-Gomez, Irene Tafur-Anzualdo
This paper presents a model based on the first-order Volterra series with Laguerre polynomials to identify the dynamics of global temperature anomalies in the last century. The independent variables to use in the model must be capable of predicting future anomalies, which should be chosen after analyzing the parameters used in significant models to predict global warming. Consequently, based on such studies and the criteria of this research, the selected set of parameters related to the proposed model is the following: the anthropogenic CO2, the total solar irradiance, global population, and ocean heat content. Focused on obtaining that model, the Volterra series, six Laguerre polynomials, unitary normalization, and the correlation factors between variables were applied to identify such anomalies. Results show a mathematical model multivariate techniques consistently can outperform other models like statistical models.Further, the performance of the Volterra-Laguerre model provides evidence that the variables in this proposal can forecast temperature anomalies with an error of less than 5% in the last thirty years of the period study. The proposed model has identified the dynamics of the global temperature anomaly, and the variables reveal that industrial activities and human actions must be part of the reflection to implement international policies that cushion climatic anomalies. Safely, only effective rules will prevent the increasing global warming effect and consequently deterioration of the marine habitat, the alteration of the water cycle, and the reproductive change of vegetables.
本文提出了一个基于一阶Volterra级数和Laguerre多项式的模型来识别上个世纪全球温度异常的动态。模型中使用的自变量必须能够预测未来的异常,这些异常应该在分析用于预测全球变暖的重要模型中使用的参数后选择。因此,基于这些研究和本研究的标准,与所建议模式相关的一组选定参数如下:人为CO2、太阳总辐照度、全球人口和海洋热含量。为了获得该模型,我们应用了Volterra级数、六个拉盖尔多项式、酉归一化和变量之间的相关因子来识别这种异常。结果表明,数学模型多变量技术始终优于其他模型,如统计模型。此外,voltera - laguerre模型的性能提供了证据,表明该建议中的变量可以在周期研究的最后三十年中以小于5%的误差预测温度异常。所提出的模型已经确定了全球温度异常的动态,变量表明,工业活动和人类活动必须是反映的一部分,以实施缓解气候异常的国际政策。安全的是,只有有效的规则才能防止全球变暖效应的加剧以及由此导致的海洋栖息地的恶化、水循环的改变和蔬菜繁殖的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of an off-the-shelf Controller for Power Electronics Research and Teaching 电力电子研究与教学用现成控制器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939998
José Aravena, D. Carrasco, Emilio Contreras Boulet, Matías Uriarte, M. Díaz
Several off-the-shelf real-time control systems are available for industrial and academic applications. These systems enable real-time control and prototyping of power electronic applications. However, most of these systems have a considerable cost and are inflexible, limiting their teaching and academic research usage. Consequently, this paper presents the design and implementation of a control platform based on a low-cost easy-to-program microcontroller from Texas Instruments. The proposed control platform is intended for rapid-control-prototyping, and it considers optic PWM outputs, isolated sensing of voltage/currents, multipurpose input-outputs, and hardware protections. Experimental results are presented to validate the usefulness of the proposed control platform.
一些现成的实时控制系统可用于工业和学术应用。这些系统能够实现电力电子应用的实时控制和原型设计。然而,这些系统大多成本高昂且缺乏灵活性,限制了它们在教学和学术研究中的使用。因此,本文提出了一个基于德州仪器公司的低成本易编程微控制器的控制平台的设计和实现。所提出的控制平台用于快速控制原型设计,它考虑了光PWM输出,电压/电流隔离感测,多用途输入输出和硬件保护。实验结果验证了该控制平台的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Space-Frequency Orthonormal Compensation Method for GNSS Compact Antenna Array Designs GNSS紧凑天线阵设计的空频正交补偿方法
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939713
Ezequiel A. Marranghelli, Ramon Lopez La Valle, P. A. Roncagliolo
In the global navigation satellites systems, the trav-eling time determination of the travelling signals is the main task of the receivers. For precise positioning applications, the accuracy is expected to be less than 1 ns to limit the error to the centimeters level. Hence, the influence of the responses of the antennas cannot be ignored since they can introduce delays of the order of 10 ns, which translates into errors of a few meters. The problem becomes even more complex when compact antenna arrays are used since the mutual coupling between their elements is considerable. In this work, a signal pre-processing scheme for coupled antenna arrays to compensate their space-frequency responses is described and analyzed.
在全球卫星导航系统中,行信号的行时确定是接收机的主要任务。对于精确定位应用,精度期望小于1ns,以将误差限制在厘米级。因此,天线响应的影响是不能忽视的,因为它们可以引入10纳秒数量级的延迟,这转化为几米的误差。当使用紧凑型天线阵列时,由于其元件之间的相互耦合相当大,因此问题变得更加复杂。本文描述并分析了一种用于耦合天线阵列的信号预处理方案,以补偿其空频响应。
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引用次数: 0
Surge protection module for wireless instruments used on a High Voltage Metrology 用于高压计量的无线仪器的浪涌保护模块
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939920
M. Bierzychudek, Axel Britos, J. Casais
This paper presents a surge protection module designed to protect measurement instruments against overcurrent and overvoltage. The module was designed to be used with wireless instruments for high voltage metrology, but it can also be used with any other type of instrumentation. The characterization performed shows that the surge protection module introduces negligible errors in measurements.
本文介绍了一种浪涌保护模块,用于保护测量仪器的过流和过电压。该模块被设计为用于高压计量的无线仪器,但它也可以用于任何其他类型的仪器。所进行的表征表明,浪涌保护模块在测量中引入了可以忽略不计的误差。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizacion del Costo Eléctrico de Grandes Demandas en Argentina por Medio de la Gestión Predictiva del Sistema de Climatizacion 通过空调系统的预测管理,优化阿根廷大需求的电力成本
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939919
Sergio N. Bragagnolo, Rodrigo M. Schierloh, Jorge C. Vaschetti, J. R. Vega
Los grandes usuarios en Argentina tienen una tarifa especifica que establece dos escalones para el precio de la energía, dependiendo si su demanda es superior (o igual) a 300 kW o inferior. En el primer caso, el costo de la energía es mayor al 40 % y es el motivo principal para la aplicación de estrategias de gestión de demanda en los usuarios con una potencia cercana a los 300 kW. Al gestionar el consumo, el beneficio es doble, dado que se reduce significativamente la factura eléctrica al evitar que el usuario exceda los 300 kW y se disminuye el consumo. En este artículo, se propone una gestión óptima de los aires acondicionados de un centro de diagnóstico por imágenes que tiene picos de potencia superiores a 300 kW. La gestión considera a los equipos de aire acondicionado como las únicas cargas controlables y permite minimizar los costos de energía mientras maximiza el confort térmico. La estrategia se basa en un control predictivo de horizontes deslizantes que utiliza un algoritmo genético para resolver el problema de optimización. Además, el control contempla restricciones eléctricas y de temperatura. El desempeño se evalúa contra el control on-off de los aires acondicionados del centro, y los resultados muestran una reducción significativa del costo eléctrico y un mantenimiento del confort debido al recorte de los picos de demanda y a una pequeña disminución de la energía consumida.
阿根廷的大用户有一个特定的电价,根据他们的需求是大于(或等于)300千瓦还是更低,为能源价格设定了两个步骤。在第一种情况下,能源成本超过40%,这是对功率接近300千瓦的用户实施需求管理策略的主要原因。通过管理消耗,好处是双重的,因为它显著降低了电费,避免了用户超过300千瓦,并减少了消耗。本文提出了一种峰值功率大于300kw的影像诊断中心空调的最佳管理方法。管理层认为空调设备是唯一可控的负荷,允许最小化能源成本,同时最大限度地提高热舒适。该策略基于滑动层的预测控制,利用遗传算法求解优化问题。此外,控制还包括电气和温度限制。通过对中心空调的开关控制来评估性能,结果显示,由于需求峰值的减少和能源消耗的小幅下降,电力成本显著降低,并保持了舒适性。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 IEEE Biennial Congress of Argentina (ARGENCON)
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