首页 > 最新文献

Langkawi Journal of The Association for Arabic and English最新文献

英文 中文
A Study of Students’ Subtitling Project on “Ambilkan Bulan” Movie 电影《安比坎·布兰》学生字幕项目研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.31332/LKW.V5I1.1232
E. S. Kendenan
This paper aims at investigating how student subtitlers practice making subtitle of “Ambilkan Bulan” movie from Indonesian into English. This subtitling project is expected to help students sharpen their translation skills while learning linguistic and cultural aspects of both Indonesian as the source language (SL) and English as the target language (TL) in this study. In addition, students are also expected to have more practices on the technical aspects of subtitle to convey the message in the limited time and space by applying existing subtitle software. The data of this study were taken from students’ translations in Subtitling class. The data were analyzed descriptively to identify the strategy used by students based on Gottlieb's ten subtitle strategies and the technical constraints they commonly faced in making the subtitle. The results of this study indicate that students generally apply all of these strategies with varying frequencies and linguistics-related problems. Transcription strategy is the most frequent strategy applied by the students. This study also shows that students still struggle with the technical aspects related to cueing duration, rhythm, and division of subtitle which are sometimes less synchronous and eventually distracted viewers’ convenience
本论文旨在探讨学生字幕师如何将印尼电影《Ambilkan Bulan》的字幕练习成英文。该字幕项目旨在帮助学生提高翻译技能,同时学习本研究中印尼语作为源语言(SL)和英语作为目标语言(TL)的语言和文化方面。此外,还希望学生在字幕的技术方面有更多的实践,通过应用现有的字幕软件,在有限的时间和空间内传达信息。本研究的数据取自学生在字幕课上的翻译。根据戈特利布的十种字幕策略以及他们在制作字幕时通常面临的技术限制,对数据进行了描述性分析,以确定学生使用的策略。这项研究的结果表明,学生通常会以不同的频率和语言学相关的问题来应用所有这些策略。转录策略是学生使用频率最高的策略。这项研究还表明,学生们仍然在与提示持续时间、节奏和字幕划分相关的技术方面苦苦挣扎,这些方面有时不太同步,最终会分散观众的注意力
{"title":"A Study of Students’ Subtitling Project on “Ambilkan Bulan” Movie","authors":"E. S. Kendenan","doi":"10.31332/LKW.V5I1.1232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31332/LKW.V5I1.1232","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims at investigating how student subtitlers practice making subtitle of “Ambilkan Bulan” movie from Indonesian into English. This subtitling project is expected to help students sharpen their translation skills while learning linguistic and cultural aspects of both Indonesian as the source language (SL) and English as the target language (TL) in this study. In addition, students are also expected to have more practices on the technical aspects of subtitle to convey the message in the limited time and space by applying existing subtitle software. The data of this study were taken from students’ translations in Subtitling class. The data were analyzed descriptively to identify the strategy used by students based on Gottlieb's ten subtitle strategies and the technical constraints they commonly faced in making the subtitle. The results of this study indicate that students generally apply all of these strategies with varying frequencies and linguistics-related problems. Transcription strategy is the most frequent strategy applied by the students. This study also shows that students still struggle with the technical aspects related to cueing duration, rhythm, and division of subtitle which are sometimes less synchronous and eventually distracted viewers’ convenience","PeriodicalId":31933,"journal":{"name":"Langkawi Journal of The Association for Arabic and English","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45265775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Cross-cultural Study of The Speech Act of Compliments in American English and Yemeni Arabic 美国英语和也门阿拉伯语中赞美言语行为的跨文化研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.31332/LKW.V5I1.1271
Najeeb Taher Al-Mansoob, Yasser Alrefaee, K. Patil
Based on a cross-cultural perspective, the current study aims to compare the realization of the speech act of compliments among Yemeni Arabic native speakers (YANSs) and American English native speakers (AENSs). Samples of 30 participants of Americans and 30 other participants of Yemenis were involved in the study. The data were collected through a Discourse Completion Test (DCT) consisting of six hypothetical compliment scenarios. The corpus collected for analysis was 380 Arabic compliment semantic formulas and 338 English compliment semantic formulas. Data were analyzed in terms of frequency counts of 20 strategies and order of semantic formulas in the speakers' response utterances. The findings showed that there are some pragmatic similarities and differences between the two native groups. Some strategies seemed to be universal across the two cultures like Admiration whereas strategies of Exaggeration, Gratitude to God and Metaphor are culturally specific to Arabic. The findings also revealed that most of the speakers' utterances were in the two-fold order of semantic formulas. Moreover, the findings showed that American compliments were steady and formulaic in nature while Arabic Compliments were various in formulas and long.
基于跨文化视角,本研究旨在比较也门阿拉伯语母语人士(YANSs)和美国英语母语人士(aens)的赞美言语行为实现。30名美国参与者和另外30名也门参与者参与了这项研究。数据通过话语完成测试(DCT)收集,该测试由六个假设的恭维场景组成。收集的语料库中有380个阿拉伯语恭维语语义公式和338个英语恭维语语义公式进行分析。分析了20种策略在说话人应答话语中的频率计数和语义公式的顺序。研究结果表明,这两个土著群体在语用上既有相似之处,也有不同之处。有些策略似乎在两种文化中都是通用的,比如钦佩,而夸张、感谢上帝和隐喻的策略则是阿拉伯文化特有的。研究结果还表明,大多数说话者的话语都是双重语义公式。此外,研究结果还表明,美国人的赞美在本质上是稳定和公式化的,而阿拉伯人的赞美在公式上是多种多样的,而且很长。
{"title":"A Cross-cultural Study of The Speech Act of Compliments in American English and Yemeni Arabic","authors":"Najeeb Taher Al-Mansoob, Yasser Alrefaee, K. Patil","doi":"10.31332/LKW.V5I1.1271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31332/LKW.V5I1.1271","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a cross-cultural perspective, the current study aims to compare the realization of the speech act of compliments among Yemeni Arabic native speakers (YANSs) and American English native speakers (AENSs). Samples of 30 participants of Americans and 30 other participants of Yemenis were involved in the study. The data were collected through a Discourse Completion Test (DCT) consisting of six hypothetical compliment scenarios. The corpus collected for analysis was 380 Arabic compliment semantic formulas and 338 English compliment semantic formulas. Data were analyzed in terms of frequency counts of 20 strategies and order of semantic formulas in the speakers' response utterances. The findings showed that there are some pragmatic similarities and differences between the two native groups. Some strategies seemed to be universal across the two cultures like Admiration whereas strategies of Exaggeration, Gratitude to God and Metaphor are culturally specific to Arabic. The findings also revealed that most of the speakers' utterances were in the two-fold order of semantic formulas. Moreover, the findings showed that American compliments were steady and formulaic in nature while Arabic Compliments were various in formulas and long.","PeriodicalId":31933,"journal":{"name":"Langkawi Journal of The Association for Arabic and English","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44622240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
A Correlational Study of Digital Literacy Comprehension Toward Students' Writing Originality 数字素养理解与学生写作创意的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.31332/LKW.V5I1.1151
Nur Muthmainnah
This research was aimed to know how far the students’ understanding of digital literacy, to know how high the students’ writing originality, and to know the correlation between students’ understanding of digital literacy and students’ writing originality. Digital literacy is someone’s capability to use the digital device, receive, communicate process, evaluate, and share the information cognitively and technically. Originality is emphasized in writing because it is used as the measurement of the writers’ idea and creativity in writing. This research used correlational study to check the correlation between variable. The population of this research was the 2015th generation of English Education Department Students of IAIN Salatiga. It used cluster random sampling to decide the sample of this research. Class A was used as the sample of the research that consisted of 32 students. The data that was collected was analyzed using SPSS 20. Based on the data analysis, it resulted that r(count) 0.83 > r (table) 0.349. From the result, it can be concluded that there was positive perfect correlation between digital literacy understandings with student’s writing originality
本研究旨在了解学生对数字素养的理解程度,了解学生的写作创意有多高,了解学生对数字素养的理解与学生写作创意之间的相关关系。数字素养是指一个人在认知和技术上使用数字设备、接收、交流、处理、评估和分享信息的能力。独创性在写作中被强调,因为它被用来衡量作家在写作中的想法和创造力。本研究采用相关研究来检验变量之间的相关性。本研究的对象为萨拉提加学院英语教育系2015代学生。采用整群随机抽样的方法确定本研究的样本。本研究以A班为样本,共32名学生。收集的数据使用SPSS 20进行分析。根据数据分析,得到r(count) 0.83 > r(table) 0.349。从结果可以看出,数字素养理解与学生写作创意之间存在正相关
{"title":"A Correlational Study of Digital Literacy Comprehension Toward Students' Writing Originality","authors":"Nur Muthmainnah","doi":"10.31332/LKW.V5I1.1151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31332/LKW.V5I1.1151","url":null,"abstract":"This research was aimed to know how far the students’ understanding of digital literacy, to know how high the students’ writing originality, and to know the correlation between students’ understanding of digital literacy and students’ writing originality. Digital literacy is someone’s capability to use the digital device, receive, communicate process, evaluate, and share the information cognitively and technically. Originality is emphasized in writing because it is used as the measurement of the writers’ idea and creativity in writing. This research used correlational study to check the correlation between variable. The population of this research was the 2015th generation of English Education Department Students of IAIN Salatiga. It used cluster random sampling to decide the sample of this research. Class A was used as the sample of the research that consisted of 32 students. The data that was collected was analyzed using SPSS 20. Based on the data analysis, it resulted that r(count) 0.83 > r (table) 0.349. From the result, it can be concluded that there was positive perfect correlation between digital literacy understandings with student’s writing originality","PeriodicalId":31933,"journal":{"name":"Langkawi Journal of The Association for Arabic and English","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48700918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
‘Sontoloyo' and 'Genderuwo'; Critical Discourse Analysis on Jokowi’s Utterance “Sontoloyo”和“Genderuwo”;佐科威话语的批评话语分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.31332/LKW.V5I1.1257
Nanan Abdul Manan
This study discusses Joko Widodo’s utterance in several moments. Jokowi is the president of the Indonesian Republic. He would like to participate in the reelection of the presidential election in April 2019. Many statements of him make public perceptions appear different. In this case, there is two big points of research that can be famous dictions in this era. ‘sontoloyo’ and ‘genderuwo’ are two interesting dictions to discuss. As a popular person, Jokowi’s utterances occur as public discourses. Many perspectives are produced by many analysts in multidiscipline views. Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is used as a framework to analyze the utterances related to many perspectives of language. Fairclough model is a choice for analyzing in depth of the research. It states in three big points; text analysis (description), processing analysis (interpretation) andsocial analysis (explanation). The researcher uses a qualitative method. The data related with the sontoloyo and genderuwo utterance comes from news online the Jakarta Post. By using Fairclough theory, the researcher explains the text in the relationship with the situation of political moment, the speaker as government and candidate of the presidential election. The text gives many interpretation and relationship with the social condition.
本研究探讨了佐科·维多多在几个瞬间的话语。佐科维是印度尼西亚共和国总统。他希望参加2019年4月的总统选举连任。他的许多言论使公众的看法似乎有所不同。在这种情况下,有两大研究点可以成为这个时代的著名词典sontoloyo和genderuwo是两个有趣的词汇。作为一个受欢迎的人,佐科维的话语是作为公共话语出现的。许多分析家以多学科的观点提出了许多观点。批评语篇分析(CDA)是用来分析与语言的许多视角相关的话语的一个框架。费尔克劳夫模型是深入分析研究的一种选择。它指出了三个要点;文本分析(描述)、加工分析(解释)和社会分析(解释。研究人员采用定性方法。与sontoloyo和genderuwo话语相关的数据来自《雅加达邮报》在线新闻。运用费尔克劳理论,研究者将文本与政治时刻的局势、作为政府的发言人和总统选举候选人的关系进行了阐释。文中给出了许多解释以及与社会条件的关系。
{"title":"‘Sontoloyo' and 'Genderuwo'; Critical Discourse Analysis on Jokowi’s Utterance","authors":"Nanan Abdul Manan","doi":"10.31332/LKW.V5I1.1257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31332/LKW.V5I1.1257","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses Joko Widodo’s utterance in several moments. Jokowi is the president of the Indonesian Republic. He would like to participate in the reelection of the presidential election in April 2019. Many statements of him make public perceptions appear different. In this case, there is two big points of research that can be famous dictions in this era. ‘sontoloyo’ and ‘genderuwo’ are two interesting dictions to discuss. As a popular person, Jokowi’s utterances occur as public discourses. Many perspectives are produced by many analysts in multidiscipline views. Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is used as a framework to analyze the utterances related to many perspectives of language. Fairclough model is a choice for analyzing in depth of the research. It states in three big points; text analysis (description), processing analysis (interpretation) andsocial analysis (explanation). The researcher uses a qualitative method. The data related with the sontoloyo and genderuwo utterance comes from news online the Jakarta Post. By using Fairclough theory, the researcher explains the text in the relationship with the situation of political moment, the speaker as government and candidate of the presidential election. The text gives many interpretation and relationship with the social condition.","PeriodicalId":31933,"journal":{"name":"Langkawi Journal of The Association for Arabic and English","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45797453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Instructors' Reflection on Positive Behavior Support in RULES Foundation's EFL Classroom RULES基金会英语课堂教师对积极行为支持的思考
Pub Date : 2019-06-29 DOI: 10.31332/LKW.V5I1.1228
M. K. Rachman, H. Hanna, Aris Badara
Students’ challenging behavior becomes one of the big issues in education nowadays and language education is not an exception. Therefore, preparing teachers insight towards the issue is essential as the first step to prevent the issue grows in the future. Positive Behavior Support appears as one of the solutions to this issue in developing countries such as Australia and Singapore in 2011. Supporting this system, the researcher perceived that it is vital to apply this system in the EFL classroom in Indonesia. This paper aims to investigate the instructors’ Reflection using Positive Behavior Support (PBS) in EFL classroom. The research used qualitative study and involved 3 instructors in an institution which applies EFL teaching as the program, also conducted an interview after the workshop and teaching to find more detail information in the data obtained. The finding of the study indicated that PBS in form of workshop positively supported the instructors’ teaching application when they were experiencing real teaching class situation using the support system. The instructors also perceived that having PBS workshop added their knowledge to support students’ behavior in their classroom and in the future positively. Unfortunately, two instructors denoted that they could not apply all the PBS parts in their teaching application since most of the students are adult learners. However, the instructors reported that through the workshop and teaching period they perceived a change in students’ positive behavior and PBS changes their paradigm toward teaching management system.
学生的挑战行为已成为当今教育中的一大问题,语文教育也不例外。因此,作为防止问题在未来发展的第一步,让教师对这个问题有深刻的认识是至关重要的。2011年,在澳大利亚和新加坡等发展中国家,积极行为支持似乎是解决这一问题的方法之一。为了支持这一体系,研究人员认为将这一体系应用于印尼的EFL课堂至关重要。本文旨在探讨教师在外语课堂上使用积极行为支持(PBS)的反思。这项研究采用了定性研究,涉及一所将英语教学作为课程的机构的3名教师,并在研讨会和教学结束后进行了访谈,以在获得的数据中找到更多详细信息。研究结果表明,PBS以研讨会的形式积极支持教师在使用支持系统体验真实教学课堂情况时的教学应用。导师们还认为,PBS研讨会增加了他们的知识,以积极支持学生在课堂上和未来的行为。不幸的是,两位老师表示,由于大多数学生都是成年学习者,他们无法在教学申请中应用PBS的所有部分。然而,导师们报告说,在研讨会和教学期间,他们感知到学生积极行为的变化,PBS改变了他们对教学管理系统的范式。
{"title":"Instructors' Reflection on Positive Behavior Support in RULES Foundation's EFL Classroom","authors":"M. K. Rachman, H. Hanna, Aris Badara","doi":"10.31332/LKW.V5I1.1228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31332/LKW.V5I1.1228","url":null,"abstract":"Students’ challenging behavior becomes one of the big issues in education nowadays and language education is not an exception. Therefore, preparing teachers insight towards the issue is essential as the first step to prevent the issue grows in the future. Positive Behavior Support appears as one of the solutions to this issue in developing countries such as Australia and Singapore in 2011. Supporting this system, the researcher perceived that it is vital to apply this system in the EFL classroom in Indonesia. This paper aims to investigate the instructors’ Reflection using Positive Behavior Support (PBS) in EFL classroom. The research used qualitative study and involved 3 instructors in an institution which applies EFL teaching as the program, also conducted an interview after the workshop and teaching to find more detail information in the data obtained. The finding of the study indicated that PBS in form of workshop positively supported the instructors’ teaching application when they were experiencing real teaching class situation using the support system. The instructors also perceived that having PBS workshop added their knowledge to support students’ behavior in their classroom and in the future positively. Unfortunately, two instructors denoted that they could not apply all the PBS parts in their teaching application since most of the students are adult learners. However, the instructors reported that through the workshop and teaching period they perceived a change in students’ positive behavior and PBS changes their paradigm toward teaching management system.","PeriodicalId":31933,"journal":{"name":"Langkawi Journal of The Association for Arabic and English","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42461756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Question-Answer in ‘Ayat-Ayat Cinta’ (A Study of Speech Act in Novel) 《Ayat Ayat Cinta》中的问答(小说言语行为研究)
Pub Date : 2018-12-24 DOI: 10.31332/lkw.v4i2.984
Batmang Batmang
This study aims to obtain information related to the forms and the uses of linkages adjacency pair of 'question-answer' used in Ayat-Ayat Cinta, as well as understand the function of the adjacent pair in establishing the integrity of the novel discourse. This study is a qualitative study which is operationally using the principles of speech act study. The speech act referred in this study is a dialogue in the novel which becomes the data source of this research. Data was collected by the following procedure: (1) to identify the overall dialogue in the novel; Ayat-Ayat Cinta; (2) to determine the adjacent pair in the form of "questions-answers."; (3) to find the forms and the links between each pair of utterances focused on "question-answer” type. The research findings indicate that the adjacent pairs of "question-answer" are found in the following forms: (1) short sentences; (2) ellipsis (3) deep structure; and (4) informal language (slang). The function of the adjacency pairs of "question-answer" in this novel are as controlling the integrity of discourse, namely (1) to express pleasure/choice of the characters; (2) to explain the identity, background and character of the characters; and (3) to reveal the history of the past of the characters.
本研究旨在获取《阿亚特·阿亚特·辛塔》中“问答”连接邻接对的形式和使用相关信息,并了解邻接对在建立小说语篇完整性方面的作用。本研究是在操作上运用言语行为研究原理的定性研究。本研究涉及的言语行为是小说中的对话,成为本研究的数据来源。数据的收集过程如下:(1)识别小说的整体对话;Ayat-Ayat Cinta;(2)以“问答”的形式确定相邻的一对;(3)找出以“问答”型为重点的每对话语之间的形式和联系。研究发现,“问答”的相邻对主要表现为以下几种形式:(1)短句;(2)省略号(3)深层构造;(4)非正式语言(俚语)。在这部小说中,“问答”邻接对的功能是控制话语的完整性,即:(1)表达人物的愉悦/选择;(2)说明人物的身份、背景和性格;(3)揭示人物过去的历史。
{"title":"Question-Answer in ‘Ayat-Ayat Cinta’ (A Study of Speech Act in Novel)","authors":"Batmang Batmang","doi":"10.31332/lkw.v4i2.984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v4i2.984","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to obtain information related to the forms and the uses of linkages adjacency pair of 'question-answer' used in Ayat-Ayat Cinta, as well as understand the function of the adjacent pair in establishing the integrity of the novel discourse. This study is a qualitative study which is operationally using the principles of speech act study. The speech act referred in this study is a dialogue in the novel which becomes the data source of this research. Data was collected by the following procedure: (1) to identify the overall dialogue in the novel; Ayat-Ayat Cinta; (2) to determine the adjacent pair in the form of \"questions-answers.\"; (3) to find the forms and the links between each pair of utterances focused on \"question-answer” type. The research findings indicate that the adjacent pairs of \"question-answer\" are found in the following forms: (1) short sentences; (2) ellipsis (3) deep structure; and (4) informal language (slang). The function of the adjacency pairs of \"question-answer\" in this novel are as controlling the integrity of discourse, namely (1) to express pleasure/choice of the characters; (2) to explain the identity, background and character of the characters; and (3) to reveal the history of the past of the characters.","PeriodicalId":31933,"journal":{"name":"Langkawi Journal of The Association for Arabic and English","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48642588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Humor, Happiness and Work Relationship among Faculty Members in Islamic Higher Education of Indonesia 印尼伊斯兰高等教育教师的幽默、幸福与工作关系
Pub Date : 2018-12-24 DOI: 10.31332/LKW.V4I2.904
Fahmi Gunawan, A. Alimin
Humor is important among educators to refresh their mind from busy work, strengthen friendship and interpersonal relationship, create happiness, and to improve working performance and cooperation of both personal and professional matters. This study aims to examine the humor in the perspective of linguistics and psychology, especially the semantic aspect among colleagues of lecturers in Islamic universities of Indonesia. A qualitative-descriptive method was employed to analyze data which were collected through participants’ observation and in-depth interview. The results indicate that to create humor from a linguistic perspective, lecturers used polysemy and homonym aspects as part of the language game. Polysemy is only a word while homonym is a word, abbreviation, and acronym. The words that indicate polysemy is margacinta, hawa, and kopi, while the words that indicate homonyms in the form of words maroko, farj, and tabrakan. On the other hand, the abbreviation homonymy is found in the phrases of peraturan pemerintah and pembimbing akademik and the acronyms are found in words akper, jatol, jaka, marisa and jelita. This language game then creates a joyful atmosphere among lecturers which ultimately affects their interpersonal relationships. The proximity of interpersonal relations also has implications for better employment relations and increased productivity to do works assigned to them. Finally, this research confirms that language games such as polysemy and homonymy can also be used to create humor aimed not only to refresh mind but also to create happiness and improve work performance to increase productivity in universities.Keywords: Humor, happiness, relationship, lecturer, Islamic Higher Education.
幽默对教育工作者来说很重要,可以让他们从繁忙的工作中恢复精神,加强友谊和人际关系,创造幸福感,提高工作表现以及在个人和职业事务上的合作。本研究旨在从语言学和心理学的角度考察幽默,尤其是印尼伊斯兰大学讲师同事之间的语义方面。采用定性描述方法对通过参与者观察和深入访谈收集的数据进行分析。研究结果表明,为了从语言学的角度创造幽默,讲师们在语言游戏中使用了多义词和同音词两个方面。多义词只是一个单词,而同音词是一个单词、缩写和首字母缩略词。表示多义的词是margacinta、hawa和kopi,而表示同音异义的词是单词maroko、farj和tabrakan。另一方面,缩写谐音出现在peraturan pemerintah和pembimbing akademik的短语中,缩写出现在单词akper、jatol、jaka、marisa和jelita中。这种语言游戏在讲师中创造了一种快乐的氛围,最终影响了他们的人际关系。人际关系的接近也有助于改善就业关系,提高分配给他们的工作的生产力。最后,本研究证实,在大学里,多义性和同音异义等语言游戏也可以用来创造幽默,不仅可以提神醒脑,还可以创造快乐,提高工作效率,提高生产力。关键词:幽默,幸福,关系,讲师,伊斯兰高等教育。
{"title":"Humor, Happiness and Work Relationship among Faculty Members in Islamic Higher Education of Indonesia","authors":"Fahmi Gunawan, A. Alimin","doi":"10.31332/LKW.V4I2.904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31332/LKW.V4I2.904","url":null,"abstract":"Humor is important among educators to refresh their mind from busy work, strengthen friendship and interpersonal relationship, create happiness, and to improve working performance and cooperation of both personal and professional matters. This study aims to examine the humor in the perspective of linguistics and psychology, especially the semantic aspect among colleagues of lecturers in Islamic universities of Indonesia. A qualitative-descriptive method was employed to analyze data which were collected through participants’ observation and in-depth interview. The results indicate that to create humor from a linguistic perspective, lecturers used polysemy and homonym aspects as part of the language game. Polysemy is only a word while homonym is a word, abbreviation, and acronym. The words that indicate polysemy is margacinta, hawa, and kopi, while the words that indicate homonyms in the form of words maroko, farj, and tabrakan. On the other hand, the abbreviation homonymy is found in the phrases of peraturan pemerintah and pembimbing akademik and the acronyms are found in words akper, jatol, jaka, marisa and jelita. This language game then creates a joyful atmosphere among lecturers which ultimately affects their interpersonal relationships. The proximity of interpersonal relations also has implications for better employment relations and increased productivity to do works assigned to them. Finally, this research confirms that language games such as polysemy and homonymy can also be used to create humor aimed not only to refresh mind but also to create happiness and improve work performance to increase productivity in universities.Keywords: Humor, happiness, relationship, lecturer, Islamic Higher Education.","PeriodicalId":31933,"journal":{"name":"Langkawi Journal of The Association for Arabic and English","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45189997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Multilingual Learner’s Thinking Rhetoric: Changes in Language Rhetorical Style 多语学习者的思维修辞:语言修辞风格的变化
Pub Date : 2018-12-24 DOI: 10.31332/lkw.v4i2.933
R. D. Pratama
Language and cognition are interdependent elements which are currently relevant to second language acquisition issues. Learners will simultaneously acquire the thinking rhetoric carried out by a target language once they acquire the language itself. The externalization of the cognitive process can be seen from learner’s writing product or speaking performance that have been greatly investigated by numbers of researchers. The proposed problem was what happened to multilingual learner’s thinking rhetoric. Did they easily change between one language rhetorical styles to another? Or, their cognitive control mechanism was just intersected?  This study aims at reviewing the concept of multilingual learner’s thinking rhetoric along with their externalizations. It is expected that this study contributes to unlocking the dilemma of learners’ cognitive problems when acquiring multilanguage and initiating further research concerning how to handle multilingual learners’ language rhetorical styles.
语言和认知是相互依存的要素,目前与第二语言习得问题密切相关。学习者一旦掌握了目标语言本身,就会同时掌握该语言所进行的思维修辞。认知过程的外化可以从学习者的写作产品或口语表现中看出,许多研究人员对此进行了大量的研究。提出的问题是多语言学习者的思维修辞发生了什么。他们是否很容易在一种语言的修辞风格之间转换?或者,他们的认知控制机制只是交叉的?本研究旨在考察多语言学习者思维修辞的概念及其外化现象。希望本研究有助于解开学习者在习得多语言时认知问题的困境,并启动关于如何处理多语言学习者语言修辞风格的进一步研究。
{"title":"Multilingual Learner’s Thinking Rhetoric: Changes in Language Rhetorical Style","authors":"R. D. Pratama","doi":"10.31332/lkw.v4i2.933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v4i2.933","url":null,"abstract":"Language and cognition are interdependent elements which are currently relevant to second language acquisition issues. Learners will simultaneously acquire the thinking rhetoric carried out by a target language once they acquire the language itself. The externalization of the cognitive process can be seen from learner’s writing product or speaking performance that have been greatly investigated by numbers of researchers. The proposed problem was what happened to multilingual learner’s thinking rhetoric. Did they easily change between one language rhetorical styles to another? Or, their cognitive control mechanism was just intersected?  This study aims at reviewing the concept of multilingual learner’s thinking rhetoric along with their externalizations. It is expected that this study contributes to unlocking the dilemma of learners’ cognitive problems when acquiring multilanguage and initiating further research concerning how to handle multilingual learners’ language rhetorical styles.","PeriodicalId":31933,"journal":{"name":"Langkawi Journal of The Association for Arabic and English","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47428299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Students' Writing Errors and What Lies Beyond Them 学生的写作错误及其背后的原因
Pub Date : 2018-12-24 DOI: 10.31332/LKW.V4I2.936
Fahmy Imaniar
Writing in second language is demanding that leads learners to make errors in their performance. Fortunately, the view of error has changed into a way of understanding second language acquisition and its practice. Error analysis is an approach of SLA to learn the errors made by the second language learners. However, knowing the errors made is not enough, therefore, it is important to see the factors beyond the errors. This present study aims at knowing what writing errors the learners make and what the most common error occurs are. Furthermore, this study explored what factor lies beyond those errors. Through mixed method design as well as Error Analysis (EA) approach, this study was conducted in one learning course in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. Through this study, it was revealed that omission was the type of error mostly made. Furthermore, intralingual and interlingual factors were the ones beyond the errors. It is expected that this study will contribute to the knowledge and practice on the fields of not only Second Language Acquisition (SLA) but also English Language Teaching (ELT) involving teachers and students.   
第二语言写作的要求很高,这会导致学习者在表现中出错。幸运的是,错误观已经转变为理解第二语言习得及其实践的一种方式。错误分析是第二语言习得者学习错误的一种方法。然而,仅仅知道所犯的错误是不够的,因此,重要的是要看到错误之外的因素。本研究旨在了解学习者犯下的写作错误以及最常见的错误是什么。此外,本研究还探讨了这些错误之外的因素。通过混合方法设计和误差分析(EA)方法,本研究在印度尼西亚东爪哇的Sidoarjo的一个学习课程中进行。通过这项研究,我们发现遗漏是最常见的错误类型。此外,语内和语际因素是错误之外的因素。希望本研究不仅有助于教师和学生对第二语言习得(SLA)以及英语教学(ELT)领域的知识和实践。
{"title":"Students' Writing Errors and What Lies Beyond Them","authors":"Fahmy Imaniar","doi":"10.31332/LKW.V4I2.936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31332/LKW.V4I2.936","url":null,"abstract":"Writing in second language is demanding that leads learners to make errors in their performance. Fortunately, the view of error has changed into a way of understanding second language acquisition and its practice. Error analysis is an approach of SLA to learn the errors made by the second language learners. However, knowing the errors made is not enough, therefore, it is important to see the factors beyond the errors. This present study aims at knowing what writing errors the learners make and what the most common error occurs are. Furthermore, this study explored what factor lies beyond those errors. Through mixed method design as well as Error Analysis (EA) approach, this study was conducted in one learning course in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. Through this study, it was revealed that omission was the type of error mostly made. Furthermore, intralingual and interlingual factors were the ones beyond the errors. It is expected that this study will contribute to the knowledge and practice on the fields of not only Second Language Acquisition (SLA) but also English Language Teaching (ELT) involving teachers and students.   ","PeriodicalId":31933,"journal":{"name":"Langkawi Journal of The Association for Arabic and English","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47328970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Implementing the Method of Memorizing Vocabulary in Pushing Students to Learn Arabic 词汇记忆法在推动学生学习阿拉伯语中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-06-08 DOI: 10.31332/LKW.V4I1.804
R. Faizah
The method of memorizing the vocabulary is one of the educational methods in teaching Arabic in the Madrasah Tanwir al-Tsanawiyah al-Islamiyah Talun Sumberrejo Bojonegoro East Java. The activities of teaching students to memorize certain vocabulary under the supervision and guidance of the teacher, then given the task of memorizing the vocabulary in a certain period of time. The student pretended to memorize the vocabularies in front of the teacher temporarily or non-temporary depend on the desire of the teacher. It helps students to answer the question about the lesson on the Arabic language during the exam. So, students compete to learn Arabic in order to get the results fully in the lesson. Students return with training to memorize vocabularies. This method will make it easier for students to learn four language skills so that the Arabic language can be embodied and united in them. Problems in the implementation of the way to memorize the vocabulary is the teachers felt difficulty to apply the method of keeping vocabulary because of the difference in the ability of pupils in compositing of sentences of the vocabulary they memorized. Students feel difficulty writing the vocabulary they memorized than students feel heavy punishment. As the solution of the problems, the teacher should teach the Arabic language patiently and understand the conditions of the students, take care of the process of teaching, take the time to give greater attention to students with weak memory, give the students a lot of motivation to be active in learning and help students memorize and arrange the correct sentences, also to train students in writing the vocabulary repeatedly to read the vocabulary and order them to write.
记忆词汇的方法是东爪哇宗教学校教授阿拉伯语的教育方法之一。在教师的监督和指导下,教学生记忆某些词汇,然后在一定时间内完成记忆任务的活动。学生在老师面前假装暂时或非暂时地记住单词,这取决于老师的愿望。它有助于学生在考试中回答有关阿拉伯语课程的问题。因此,学生们竞相学习阿拉伯语,以便在课程中充分取得成绩。学生们带着记忆词汇的训练回来了。这种方法将使学生更容易学习四种语言技能,从而使阿拉伯语在其中得到体现和统一。词汇记忆方法实施中的问题是,由于学生对所记忆词汇的造句能力不同,教师很难应用词汇保持方法。学生们在写他们记忆的词汇时感到困难,而不是受到沉重的惩罚。作为问题的解决方案,老师应该耐心地教授阿拉伯语,了解学生的情况,注意教学过程,花时间更多地关注记忆力较弱的学生,给学生积极学习的动力,帮助学生记住和安排正确的句子,还训练学生反复写词汇,阅读词汇并命令他们写作。
{"title":"Implementing the Method of Memorizing Vocabulary in Pushing Students to Learn Arabic","authors":"R. Faizah","doi":"10.31332/LKW.V4I1.804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31332/LKW.V4I1.804","url":null,"abstract":"The method of memorizing the vocabulary is one of the educational methods in teaching Arabic in the Madrasah Tanwir al-Tsanawiyah al-Islamiyah Talun Sumberrejo Bojonegoro East Java. The activities of teaching students to memorize certain vocabulary under the supervision and guidance of the teacher, then given the task of memorizing the vocabulary in a certain period of time. The student pretended to memorize the vocabularies in front of the teacher temporarily or non-temporary depend on the desire of the teacher. It helps students to answer the question about the lesson on the Arabic language during the exam. So, students compete to learn Arabic in order to get the results fully in the lesson. Students return with training to memorize vocabularies. This method will make it easier for students to learn four language skills so that the Arabic language can be embodied and united in them. Problems in the implementation of the way to memorize the vocabulary is the teachers felt difficulty to apply the method of keeping vocabulary because of the difference in the ability of pupils in compositing of sentences of the vocabulary they memorized. Students feel difficulty writing the vocabulary they memorized than students feel heavy punishment. As the solution of the problems, the teacher should teach the Arabic language patiently and understand the conditions of the students, take care of the process of teaching, take the time to give greater attention to students with weak memory, give the students a lot of motivation to be active in learning and help students memorize and arrange the correct sentences, also to train students in writing the vocabulary repeatedly to read the vocabulary and order them to write.","PeriodicalId":31933,"journal":{"name":"Langkawi Journal of The Association for Arabic and English","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44478453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Langkawi Journal of The Association for Arabic and English
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1