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Using Islamic Films to Foster Anti-Corruption Values: An Arabic Classroom-Based Study at an Indonesian Islamic University 利用伊斯兰电影培养反腐败价值观:印尼伊斯兰大学的阿拉伯语课堂研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31332/lkw.v0i0.5973
A. Awaluddin, A. Agustan
Several studies have examined the cultivation of students in developing anti-corruption value awareness; however, there is still scarce study on anti-corruption value education mediated by Islamic warrior films. This study presents class-based research to examine how Islamic films increase knowledge of anti-corruption values. this paper to examine the use of Umar bin Khattab's Islamic film to promote anti-corruption values. Thirty-eight students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program volunteered as participants in this study. The data were collected from student worksheets, class observations, notes of in-class discussions, and semi-structured interviews. The finding indicates that using four major themes were identified: (1) Awareness of anti-corruption values; (2) Students' perceptions of the effectiveness of anti-corruption values; (honest, fair, and firm leadership values); (3) Propagation of anti-corruption values; and; (4) The importance of anti-corruption values in the film to contemporary social realities. Additionally, this study is hoped to inspire film-mediated learning to foster other values, including moral and cultural values. the empirical findings of this research will shed light on the usage of film as an educational tool for fostering other values such as morals, culture, etc. The research limitation in this study is the extent to which classroom-based instructional videos influence the cultivation of anti-corruption values.
几项研究考察了学生培养反腐败价值意识的情况;然而,关于以伊斯兰战士电影为中介的反腐价值教育的研究仍然很少。这项研究提出了基于课堂的研究,以考察伊斯兰电影如何增加反腐败价值观的知识。本文旨在考察乌马尔·本·哈塔布的伊斯兰电影对反腐败价值观的宣传作用。38名阿拉伯语教育研究项目的学生自愿参加了这项研究。数据来自学生工作表、课堂观察、课堂讨论笔记和半结构化访谈。调查结果表明,使用了四个主要主题:(1)对反腐败价值观的认识;(2) 学生对反腐败价值观有效性的看法;(诚实、公平和坚定的领导价值观);(3) 宣传反腐败价值观;和(4) 电影中反腐败价值观对当代社会现实的重要性。此外,这项研究希望能启发以电影为媒介的学习,以培养其他价值观,包括道德和文化价值观。本研究的实证结果将揭示电影作为培养道德、文化等其他价值观的教育工具的用途。本研究的研究局限于课堂教学视频对反腐败价值观培养的影响程度。
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引用次数: 0
Grammatical Analysis of African American Vernacular English in The Eminem Show Album: A Linguistics Perspective 《阿姆秀》专辑中非裔美国人白话英语语法分析的语言学视角
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31332/lkw.v0i0.5897
Ichwan Suyudi, A. Wibowo, Luthfi Chanafiah Pasha
Albeit the research on African American Vernacular English (AAVE) as nonstandard form of English spoken by African Americans in lower socioeconomic classes has been documented by many scholars, little is known about it from the perspective of Wolfram's theory. To fill this lacuna, the present study aims to elucidate the grammatical elements of Eminem's lyrics song in the album "The Eminem Show." This single case study showcased 32 lyrics song from Eminem's album with that seven grammatical features such as copula/auxiliary absence, the invariant be, the remote been, the subject verb agreement, the negation, the question formation, and the nominals. The findings found that negation is the most common grammatical features whereas the invariant be is the least common. The findings indicated that songs serve as a platform for asserting identity and criticizing diverse social, cultural, political, and economic issues. The performers are free to improvise in accordance with the tendencies and interests of the critic. Thus, the song can serve both to identify the current social crisis and as a catalyst for the crisis itself.
尽管许多学者都有文献记载非洲裔美国人白话英语(AAVE)是社会经济地位较低的非洲裔美国人所说的非标准英语形式,但从Wolfram理论的角度来看,人们对此知之甚少。为了填补这一空白,本研究旨在阐明Eminem在专辑“the Eminem Show”中的歌词歌曲的语法元素。这个单独的案例研究展示了艾米纳姆专辑中的32首歌词,其中有7个语法特征,如联系词/助词的缺失,不变词be,远程been,主动词一致,否定,疑问句和名词。结果发现,否定是最常见的语法特征,而不变式be是最不常见的。研究结果表明,歌曲是主张身份和批评各种社会、文化、政治和经济问题的平台。表演者可以根据评论家的倾向和兴趣自由地进行即兴创作。因此,这首歌既可以识别当前的社会危机,也可以作为危机本身的催化剂。
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引用次数: 0
Willingness to Communicate in English: An Interview Study with Indonesian Vocational High School Students 印尼职业高中学生英语交际意愿的访谈研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.31332/lkw.v0i0.5921
M. Yunus, Erfan Efendi, R. Ronald, M. Faruq Ubaidillah, H. Y. Lee
Research into willingness to communicate in English has gained momentum in second/foreign language learning recently. Applied linguists have argued for the factors that may hinder learners to communicate in English. However, although extensive studies on willingness to communicate in English have been carried out, the studies have much focused on university and high school students. As a result, very little is known about the hindrances of students' willingness to communicate in English in the context of vocational high schools. To fill such a lacuna, this study was designed to explore hindrances of willingness to communicate in English among Indonesian vocational high school students. In-depth interviews were conducted with 6 participants from three Indonesian vocational high schools with regard to the hindrances they encountered when communicating in English. To analyze the data, we employed Braun and Clarke’s (2006) thematic analysis. Findings from the study suggest four emerging themes: 1) lack of self-confidence, 2) presence of fear, 3) teacher's teaching style, 4) and vocabulary provision. Our study reveals that, even though the participants are aware of the problems, situated supports in the forms of out-of-class English communications are needed to help solve their hindrances in English communications. Pedagogical implications of this study are offered at the end of this article.
近年来,对英语交流意愿的研究在第二语言/外语学习中取得了进展。应用语言学家们一直在争论可能阻碍学习者用英语交流的因素。然而,尽管已经对英语交流意愿进行了广泛的研究,但研究大多集中在大学和高中生身上。因此,人们对职业高中学生英语交流意愿的障碍知之甚少。为了填补这一空白,本研究旨在探讨印尼职业高中学生英语交流意愿的障碍。对来自三所印尼职业高中的6名参与者进行了深入访谈,了解他们在用英语交流时遇到的障碍。为了分析数据,我们采用了Braun和Clarke(2006)的主题分析。研究结果表明,四个新出现的主题:1)缺乏自信,2)存在恐惧,3)教师的教学风格,4)词汇提供。我们的研究表明,即使参与者意识到了这些问题,也需要课外英语交流形式的情境支持来帮助解决他们在英语交流中的障碍。这项研究的教育意义提供在本文的最后。
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引用次数: 0
Arabic Translation Works in Expressing a Resistance: Case Study in Colonized Land Poetry of Nizar Qabbani 表达反抗的阿拉伯语翻译作品——以尼扎尔·卡巴尼的殖民地诗歌为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31332/lkw.v0i0.5405
Muhammad Yunus Anis, A. Al-Hamzi
This research examined the poetry written by Nizar Qabbani in Arabic, which has been translated into Bahasa Indonesia. The investigation was related to how the expression of resistance from the source language into the target language can be used as one of the main media against a regime. This study used a qualitative approach. The data in this study are language units in the form of phrases, clauses, and sentences, in the source language (Arabic) and the target language (Bahasa Indonesia). Data analysis used the Spradley model, namely domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and cultural analysis to find the relationship and meaning between the expression of resistance in poetry and aspects of micro and macro translation. The findings attempted to map what translation techniques appear in the expression of resistance in political poetry and how the tendencies of these techniques are at a macro level, whether the translation technique is more oriented towards the source language or the target language. The contribution of the research theoretically tries to show that literary works are an effective and elegant medium in conveying criticism of the government. The study of translation techniques should consider a particular literary genre, as literary genres influence the use and selection of translation techniques.
这项研究考察了尼扎尔·卡巴尼用阿拉伯语写的诗歌,该诗歌已被翻译成印尼语。调查涉及如何将从源语言到目标语言的抵抗表达作为反对政权的主要媒体之一。本研究采用了定性方法。本研究中的数据是源语言(阿拉伯语)和目标语言(印尼语)中短语、从句和句子形式的语言单位。数据分析采用Spradley模型,即领域分析、分类分析、成分分析和文化分析,来寻找诗歌中阻力的表达与微观翻译和宏观翻译之间的关系和意义。研究结果试图绘制出政治诗歌中抵抗表达中出现的翻译技巧,以及这些技巧在宏观层面上的趋势,无论翻译技巧是更倾向于源语言还是目标语言。该研究的贡献从理论上试图表明,文学作品是传达对政府批评的有效而优雅的媒介。翻译技巧的研究应该考虑特定的文学流派,因为文学流派影响翻译技巧的使用和选择。
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引用次数: 0
Parentinguistics: Authoritarian and Permissive Communication Styles in Parents' Expressive Speech Acts 父母语言学:父母表达性言语行为中的权威型和宽容型沟通风格
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.31332/lkw.v0i0.5991
Kurniawan Kurniawan
In the world of parenting, there are various parenting styles. Each of these parenting styles has its own impact on children. Parenting style can be reflected in the way parents communicate with children. This study focuses on the relationship between authoritarian or permissive parenting styles on aspects of language, especially expressive speech acts. A qualitative descriptive pragmatic approach is applied in this study. The data in this study are in the form of textual sources from the film "Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini". The film was chosen because it has a family theme and presents parent-child conflicts that can be examined in terms of parenting and linguistic aspects. Data was collected using the observing and note-taking method and then analyzed using the analytical technique introduced by Spradley (2016). This analysis applies theory from Yule (1996) regarding expressive speech act and Baumrind (1971) regarding parenting styles, especially authoritarian or permissive. In the film, it is proven that the authoritarian parenting style has various negative impacts on children in their mental health later. Meanwhile, the permissive parenting style impact that causes children to depend on their parents is not found in the film. This is shown by children who instead want to prove to their parents that they can be independent and have the right to decide for themselves what they want.
在育儿的世界里,有各种各样的育儿方式。每一种教养方式对孩子都有自己的影响。父母的教养方式可以反映在父母与孩子沟通的方式上。本研究的重点是专制或宽容的父母方式在语言方面,特别是表达性言语行为的关系。本研究采用定性描述语用方法。本研究数据的文本来源为电影《Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini》。之所以选择这部电影,是因为它以家庭为主题,呈现了亲子冲突,可以从育儿和语言的角度来审视。使用观察和笔记法收集数据,然后使用Spradley(2016)介绍的分析技术进行分析。这一分析应用了Yule(1996)关于表达性言语行为的理论和Baumrind(1971)关于父母教养方式的理论,尤其是专制或宽容。在这部电影中,我们证明了专制的育儿方式对孩子以后的心理健康有各种负面影响。同时,纵容型的教育方式对孩子依赖父母的影响在电影中没有出现。相反,孩子们想向父母证明他们可以独立,有权自己决定自己想要什么。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Metadiscourse and Pragmatic Hedges in Fred Rogers’ Commencement Speech 弗雷德·罗杰斯毕业典礼演讲中的元话语和语用对冲分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.31332/lkw.v0i0.5423
Intan Mustika Sari
The research on metadiscourse formerly examined the language tools used to construct a speech without looking further at the contextual-related resource. This study aims to investigate the textual and interpersonal meanings of Fred Rogers' commencement speech in Hyland's metadiscourse by examining interactive and interactional metadiscourse resources combined with Salager-Meyer's pragmatic hedges categorization. This present qualitative study adopted Bogdan et al. (1975) research design. The data were taken from Marquette University website on April 9th, 2022, and validated through documentation and audit trails. Afterward, they were identified and analyzed using Hyland's metadiscourse and Salager-Meyer pragmatic hedges framework in the interactive data analysis model proposed by Miles and Huberman which consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results revealed that self-mentions are the most significant interactional resource, reaching 47.39% of the total metadiscourse found in Fred Rogers' speech, and 30.33% are transition markers from interactive resources. In addition, the most significant hedge categories are shields and approximators that share the same accumulation at 35.29%. It showed that most words represent the speaker's intention to attract the audience's attention and emphasize his message by portraying the speaker's identity, attitude, and personal doubt. These results contribute to an understanding of metadiscourse markers and pragmatic hedges used for involving the speaker as the major constructor of discourse produced through the selection of markers in his utterances. The implications of this study can be a reference in selecting the linguistic markers to build effective communication for engaging the audience through discourse.
元话语的研究以前考察了用于构建言语的语言工具,而没有进一步考察语境相关的资源。本研究旨在结合Salager-Meyer的语用模糊限制语分类,通过考察互动和互动元话语资源,探讨弗雷德·罗杰斯毕业典礼演讲在海兰德元话语中的语篇意义和人际意义。本定性研究采用Bogdan等人(1975)的研究设计。数据于2022年4月9日从马奎特大学网站上获取,并通过文件和审计跟踪进行验证。然后,在Miles和Huberman提出的交互式数据分析模型中,使用Hyland的元话语和Salager-Meyer语用模糊限制语框架对其进行识别和分析,该模型包括数据约简、数据显示和结论。结果表明,自我提及是最重要的互动资源,占弗雷德·罗杰斯演讲元话语总量的47.39%,30.33%是互动资源的过渡标记。此外,最显著的套期保值类别是盾牌和近似词,它们的累积量相同,为35.29%。研究表明,大多数词语代表了说话人通过描绘说话人的身份、态度和个人怀疑来吸引观众的注意力和强调其信息的意图。这些结果有助于理解元话语标记和语用模糊限制语,它们用于让说话人作为话语的主要建构者,通过在话语中选择标记来产生话语。本研究的启示可以为选择语言标记以建立有效的交际提供参考,从而通过话语吸引受众。
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引用次数: 0
Arabic Slang Language Use in Pesantren: An Interpretive Case Study Pesantren中阿拉伯语俚语的使用:一个口译案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31332/lkw.v0i0.4558
Batmang Batmang
Although research on the use of slang language has been widely studied, there is a paucity of studies that specifically looks at Arabic slang language among santri community in Indonesia. To fill such a void, the present study aims at examining the use of Arabic slang language among santri community in a modern pesantren in Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, and the factors that influence the use of such a language. Nested in an interpretive case study with data analyzed using Allan and Burridge’s (2006) slang language framework, the findings of this study suggest emerging types of slang used among the santri, which are in the forms of overlapping, clipping, acronyms, word-for-word translation, and the addition of local enclise elements. Such a language use was exclusively influenced by habits, creativity, and simplification in communication. Implications of the study show that the use of certain Arabic vocabulary can signal how a foreign language is acquired outside of the class
虽然对俚语使用的研究已经得到了广泛的研究,但专门研究印度尼西亚santri社区阿拉伯俚语的研究却很少。为了填补这一空白,本研究旨在研究印度尼西亚苏拉威西省东南部一个现代pesantren的santri社区中阿拉伯俚语的使用情况,以及影响这种语言使用的因素。本研究使用Allan和Burridge(2006)的俚语语言框架对数据进行了分析,并通过一个解释性案例研究,发现了santri中使用的新兴俚语类型,其形式包括重叠、剪切、首字母缩略词、逐字翻译以及增加当地的英语元素。这种语言的使用完全受到习惯、创造力和交流中的简化的影响。这项研究表明,某些阿拉伯语词汇的使用可以表明一门外语是如何在课堂之外习得的
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引用次数: 0
The Construction of Pre-service English Teachers’ Identity: Attitudes toward Indonesian English 职前英语教师身份的建构:对印尼英语的态度
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31332/lkw.v0i0.5294
S. Imelwaty, Riang Abrit, E. Kemal
Drawing from World Englishes (WE) perspective, English language learners need to agree with the varieties of English. This study investigates the attitudes of pre-service English teachers or students majoring in English Education study programs in Indonesia and its relation to their identity construction in English Language Teaching (ELT). Survey research was conducted, and the data were quantitatively collected with an online questionnaire completed by 198 respondents. The findings showed the positive attitudes of pre-service English teachers toward Indonesian English and their interest in incorporating Indonesian norms and culture into ELT. However, most pre-service English teachers wanted to sound like Native Speakers of English (NSE) even though having positive attitudes toward Indonesian English, and they wanted to be taught by teachers from both Indonesia and native speakers. The findings suggest the importance of raising the agreement of WE by reforming ELT pedagogically in contexts where local varieties of English are emerging
从世界英语(WE)的角度来看,英语学习者需要认同英语的多样性。本研究旨在调查印尼职前英语教师或英语教育专业学生的态度及其与英语教学认同建构的关系。进行调查研究,通过198名受访者完成的在线问卷定量收集数据。研究结果显示职前英语教师对印尼英语持积极态度,并有兴趣将印尼规范和文化融入英语教学。然而,大多数职前英语教师希望听起来像英语母语者(NSE),尽管他们对印度尼西亚英语持积极态度,他们希望由来自印度尼西亚和母语人士的老师授课。研究结果表明,在地方英语变体出现的背景下,通过改革英语教学来提高英语一致性的重要性
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引用次数: 1
Beveragraphy: Revisiting the Typology of Food Writing from the Perspective of Culinary Linguistics 饮料学:从烹饪语言学角度重新审视食物写作的类型学
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31332/lkw.v0i0.4154
Yustin Sartika, Luthfie Arguby Purnomo, Lilik Untari, Lukfianka Sanjaya Purnama
From the perspectives of culinary linguistics, food writing typology, as proposed by Gerhardt, circumnavigates around food recipes, restaurant menus, and food labeling. This study attempts to propose the fourth food writing type, beveragraphy, which deals with beveragraphs or writings on drinking wares and the drink or liquid itself. This phenomenon of beveragraphy has caught Indonesian coffee shops by storm. To prove the existence of beveragraphy, we investigated this type of food writing by visiting 20 coffee shops, examined 60 beveragraphs, and interviewed the coffee shop managers, baristas, and customers. To prove that beveragraphy deserves a scholarly attention in the studies of food writing, we attempted to reveal its characteristics and functions by implementing the theory of food writing by Gerhardt, text typology by Reiss, meta-narrative loss in food discourse by Srinivas, and archetype theory in brand setting by Mark and Pearson. The findings indicate that beveragraphy is characterized by spatial restrictive writing and it functions as narrative and archetype synchronization. Future studies might employ the findings as a point of departure in food writing discourse.
从烹饪语言学的角度来看,格哈特提出的食物写作类型学围绕着食物食谱、餐厅菜单和食物标签展开。本研究试图提出第四种食物书写类型,即饮料书写,它涉及饮料或饮料制品以及饮料或液体本身的饮料或书写。这种现象在印尼咖啡店引起了轩然大波。为了证明饮料记录的存在,我们访问了20家咖啡店,检查了60张饮料记录,并采访了咖啡店经理、咖啡师和顾客,调查了这种类型的食物写作。为了证明饮食学在食品写作研究中值得学术关注,我们试图通过实施格哈特的食品写作理论、雷斯的文本类型学、斯里尼瓦斯的食品话语中的元叙事损失以及马克和皮尔逊的品牌设置原型理论来揭示其特征和功能。研究结果表明,叙事学具有空间限制性写作的特点,具有叙事与原型同步的功能。未来的研究可能会将这些发现作为食品写作话语的出发点。
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引用次数: 0
The Representation of Citizenship Values in Arabic Textbooks: Marrying Delanty and Hopkins Concepts 阿拉伯语教科书中公民价值观的表现:结合Delanty和Hopkins的概念
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31332/lkw.v0i0.3927
St. Kuraedah
Although research on citizenship values in language textbooks has been widely documented, little is known about citizenship values in Arabic textbooks at Indonesian Islamic Junior High Schools. To extend this scholarship, the present study examines the values of citizenship in those textbooks and how they are presented. Data collection was carried out using document analysis techniques in three textbooks. Data analysis was carried out using a combination of Delanty and Hopkins concepts of citizenship values. The findings revealed that eight aspects of civic values are found in textbooks presented in reading materials, conversations and training materials. They are honesty (1.23%), rights (6.79%), courage (8.33%), compassion (15.43%), participation (15.74%), respect (16.35%), identity (17.90%), and responsibility (18.20%). This finding implies that Arabic textbooks in Indonesian Islamic Junior High Schools should be conducted by incorporating citizenship values equally, such as honesty, rights, and courage. Since students are supposed to become the nation's successors who have allegiance to the state, nation, and religion, these values should be instilled in them from an early age.
虽然语言教科书中关于公民价值观的研究已经有了广泛的文献记载,但对印度尼西亚伊斯兰初中阿拉伯语教科书中的公民价值观知之甚少。为了扩大这种学术研究,本研究考察了这些教科书中的公民价值观以及它们是如何呈现的。采用文献分析技术对三本教材进行数据收集。数据分析结合了Delanty和Hopkins的公民价值观概念。调查结果显示,在阅读材料、对话和培训材料中出现的教科书中,有8个方面的公民价值观。分别是诚实(1.23%)、权利(6.79%)、勇气(8.33%)、同情(15.43%)、参与(15.74%)、尊重(16.35%)、认同(17.90%)和责任(18.20%)。这一发现表明,印尼伊斯兰初中的阿拉伯语教科书应该平等地纳入诚实、权利、勇气等公民价值观。因为学生应该成为国家的接班人,忠于国家、民族和宗教,所以这些价值观应该从小灌输给他们。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Langkawi Journal of The Association for Arabic and English
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