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2012 International Conference on Communication, Information & Computing Technology (ICCICT)最新文献

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EKSS: An efficient approach for similarity search EKSS:一种高效的相似性搜索方法
S. Gupta, A. Dwivedi, R. Issac, S. K. Agrawal
Nowadays, crucial task in data mining field in large multidimensional data has always been the similarity search problems. Similarity search involves both subsequences matching and whole sequence matching. In this paper, we present an approach which consider on how many dimensions the data point is similiar to the query point, the average distance of these dimensions of data point to the query point as well as efficiency with respect to time and space required with the dramatic increment of data size. The proposed approach involves dynamic selection of input parameters, covering both subsequences matching and whole sequence matching, suppressing the impact of high dissimilarities in few dimensions. Thus our proposed approach can help improving performance of existing data analysis technologies, such as financial market analysis, medical diagnosis and scientific and engineering database analysis as tremendous amount of data is generated in these disciplines.
目前,大多维数据的相似度搜索问题一直是数据挖掘领域的关键问题。相似性搜索包括子序列匹配和全序列匹配。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,该方法考虑了数据点与查询点有多少维相似,这些数据点到查询点的平均距离以及随着数据大小的急剧增加所需的时间和空间效率。该方法采用动态选择输入参数的方法,涵盖了子序列匹配和全序列匹配,抑制了小维高度不相似度的影响。因此,我们提出的方法可以帮助提高现有数据分析技术的性能,例如金融市场分析,医疗诊断以及科学和工程数据库分析,因为这些学科产生了大量的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Featured based sentiment classification for hotel reviews using NLP and Bayesian classification 使用自然语言处理和贝叶斯分类对酒店评论进行基于特征的情感分类
T. Ghorpade, L. Ragha
The internet revolution has brought about a new way of expressing an individual's opinion. It has become a medium through which people openly express their views on various subjects. These opinions contain useful information which can be utilized in many sectors which require constant customer feedback. Analysis of the opinion and it's classification into different sentiment classes is gradually emerging as a key factor in decision making. There has been extensive research on automatic text analysis for sentiments such as sentiment classifiers, affect analysis, automatic survey analysis, opinion extraction, or recommender systems. These methods typically try to extract the overall sentiment revealed in a sentence or document, either positive or negative, or somewhere in between. However, a drawback of these methods is that the information can be degraded, especially in texts where a loss of information can also occur. The proposed method attempts to overcome the problem of the loss of text information by using well trained training sets. Also, recommendation of a product or request for a product as per the user's requirements have achieved with the proposed method.
互联网革命带来了一种表达个人观点的新方式。它已经成为人们公开表达对各种问题看法的媒介。这些意见包含有用的信息,可用于许多需要客户不断反馈的部门。对意见进行分析并将其划分为不同的情绪类别逐渐成为决策的关键因素。对于情感的自动文本分析,如情感分类器、影响分析、自动调查分析、意见提取或推荐系统,已经有了广泛的研究。这些方法通常试图提取句子或文档中显示的整体情绪,无论是积极的还是消极的,或者介于两者之间。然而,这些方法的缺点是信息可能被降级,特别是在可能发生信息丢失的文本中。该方法试图通过使用训练良好的训练集来克服文本信息丢失的问题。此外,根据用户的需求推荐产品或请求产品已通过所提出的方法实现。
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引用次数: 29
A fast scanning technique for mobility management by optimized angular segmentation method 一种基于优化角度分割的移动管理快速扫描技术
M. Samadder, S. Chatterjee, J. K. Bag
In wireless & mobile communication the mobility management technique is an important issue of research. To fulfill the criteria of the all time connectivity, the mobile station (MS) should be connected with a base station (BS) during its operating mode, irrespective of its mobility. When a MS travels within the cell, no special technique is required to maintain its connectivity. But when a MS travels out of the coverage area of its current BS and tries to associate with another BS, a delay occurs during the handover of connection which leads to a failure of connection. Throughout the last few years plenty of researches had been done to reduce this handover delay by reducing the scanning delay as the scanning process causes ninety percent of the total handover delay. In this paper, we propose a new scanning technique where the hexagonal cell is divided in three angular segments and for each segment two neighbour BSs are reserved for handover. MS will measure its distance from the reserved BSs at fixed time intervals and the handover of connection will be performed to the nearest BS when the handover will be required. Our simulation results show the effectiveness of our proposed scheme in practical field.
在无线和移动通信中,移动性管理技术是一个重要的研究课题。为了达到全天候连接的标准,移动站(MS)在其工作模式中,无论其移动性如何,都应与基站(BS)连接。当质谱在细胞内传播时,不需要特殊的技术来维持它的连通性。但是,当一个MS走出其当前BS的覆盖区域并试图与另一个BS相关联时,在连接切换期间发生延迟,导致连接失败。在过去的几年里,由于扫描过程造成了90%的切换延迟,因此通过减少扫描延迟来减少切换延迟已经做了大量的研究。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的扫描技术,该技术将六边形单元划分为三个角段,每个角段保留两个相邻的BSs用于切换。MS会每隔一段固定的时间间隔测量其与预留基站的距离,当需要切换时,将连接切换到最近的基站。仿真结果表明了该方案在实际应用中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient algorithm for irregular Low density Parity Check code with reduced computational complexity and error floor 一种有效的不规则低密度奇偶校验算法,降低了计算复杂度和误差层数
D. Rathod, R. Awale
Low-density Parity check codes (LDPC) are gaining interest for high data rate application in both terrestrial and spatial communications which requires low bit error rate. This paper proposes an algorithm through which the best parity check matrix is obtained for irregular low density parity check codes, which reduces the Bit Error Rate ,Frame Error Rate and computational complexity. Tanner graph also called a bipartite graph format in an Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) code design contains many short cycles; it will produce a computational complexity in a code design process and it degrades the code performance. To overcome this effect, we proposed an new algorithm which obtains a best final parity check matrix. Throughout the paper we will give the detailed description of an efficient algorithm proposed. The complexity is studied graphically and analytically. Using proposed algorithm, cycles of length four observed in corresponding matrix are removed. Each matrix is evaluated over a noisy Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel. Bit Error rate and Frame error rate is calculated. The results are compared with randomly generated best parity check matrix. Simulation results shows that proposed method successfully overcomes the computational complexity and meets the near Shannon limit.
低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)在需要低误码率的地面和空间通信中的高数据速率应用越来越受到关注。本文提出了一种对不规则低密度奇偶校验码求最佳奇偶校验矩阵的算法,降低了误码率、帧错误率和计算复杂度。在低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码设计中,Tanner图也称为二部图格式,它包含许多短周期;它会在代码设计过程中产生计算复杂度,降低代码性能。为了克服这种影响,我们提出了一种新的算法来获得最佳的最终奇偶校验矩阵。在整个论文中,我们将给出一个高效算法的详细描述。对其复杂性进行了图解和分析研究。利用该算法,可以去除相应矩阵中长度为4的循环。每个矩阵在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道上进行评估。计算误码率和帧误码率。结果与随机生成的最佳奇偶校验矩阵进行了比较。仿真结果表明,该方法克服了计算复杂度,满足近香农极限。
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引用次数: 5
Radon transform based uniform and non-uniform motion blur parameter estimation 基于Radon变换的均匀和非均匀运动模糊参数估计
A. Deshpande, S. Patnaik
Restoration of a single degraded image from uniform velocity motion blurring is recently being studied in number of machine vision based applications including astronomy, medical imaging, consumer level photography, microscopy etc. Identification of motion blur parameters from single blurred image is truly an ill-posed problem, as there results multiple solutions in terms of estimated blur kernel and blurred image combinations, amongst which actual combination is hardly any, that will result into a faithful quality of restored image. The quality of restoration is also highly dependent on the accuracy of point spread function (PSF) kernel estimation. In this paper, we present a Radon transform based motion blur parameter estimation method under both spatial-invariant and variant blur consideration. The experiments performed on simulated motion blurred images show that taking Radon transform of the spectral gradients of blurred images improve estimation accuracy even in presence of noise. Compared with already existing Radon transform based PSF estimation schemes, our method successfully performs PSF estimation even for typical non-uniform motion blurred imagery.
从匀速运动模糊中恢复单个退化图像最近在许多基于机器视觉的应用中得到了研究,包括天文学、医学成像、消费级摄影、显微镜等。从单个模糊图像中识别运动模糊参数确实是一个不适定问题,因为估计的模糊核和模糊图像组合有多个解,其中实际的组合几乎没有,这将导致恢复图像的忠实质量。恢复的质量也高度依赖于点扩散函数核估计的精度。本文提出了一种基于Radon变换的运动模糊参数估计方法,同时考虑了空间不变和变模糊。对模拟运动模糊图像的实验表明,对模糊图像的光谱梯度进行Radon变换,即使存在噪声,也能提高估计精度。与现有的基于Radon变换的PSF估计方法相比,该方法即使对典型的非均匀运动模糊图像也能成功地进行PSF估计。
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引用次数: 7
Real-time implementation of an adaptive channel coding system using Reed-Solomon codes 使用里德-所罗门码的自适应信道编码系统的实时实现
Vinny Gala, H. Nishar, H. Dave, Y. S. Rao
Adaptation is a primary issue for achieving efficient bandwidth utilization in wireless communication systems because of dynamic fluctuations in channel conditions. This paper details the implementation of an adaptive channel coding and modulation system using Reed Solomon (RS) codes. RS codes are non-binary error correcting codes that are capable of correcting burst and random errors. This paper investigates the effects of an Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel on the performance of RS coding methods for different errors correction capability. Relation among BER for different code rates and the performance of RS codes for various modulation schemes is analysed. Based on the obtained analytical results, an adaptive channel coding scheme is designed. Simulation and analysis of the proposed system is done on MATLAB with real time implementation on TMS320C6713 digital signal processing (DSP) Kit.
由于信道条件的动态波动,自适应是实现无线通信系统有效利用带宽的主要问题。本文详细介绍了一种采用RS码的自适应信道编码和调制系统的实现。RS码是非二进制纠错码,能够纠错突发错误和随机错误。本文研究了加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道对不同纠错能力的RS编码方法性能的影响。分析了不同码率下的误码率与各种调制方式下RS码性能的关系。在分析结果的基础上,设计了自适应信道编码方案。利用MATLAB对系统进行了仿真和分析,并在TMS320C6713数字信号处理(DSP)套件上进行了实时实现。
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引用次数: 1
Design and hardware implementation of a low complexity MIMO OFDM system 一种低复杂度MIMO OFDM系统的设计与硬件实现
B. Kamdar, D. Shah, S. Sorathia, Y. S. Rao
This paper describes a design and implementation of a baseband Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) transceiver utilizing Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) signal processing for increased data rate. MIMO OFDM has many promising features which allow wireless devices to communicate at a higher data rate with reduced errors and hardware complexity. The system is composed of a 2×2 MIMO utilizing Vertical-Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time (V-BLAST) detection algorithm. Alternate designs for modulator-demodulator, convolutional encoder - decoder and sync circuit are considered to get optimum resource utilization and low complexity. The design is implemented on a Spartan 6 FPGA and resource utilization with various combinations is compared to get an optimum design in terms of hardware footprint.
本文介绍了一种利用多输入多输出(MIMO)信号处理来提高数据速率的基带正交频分复用(OFDM)收发器的设计和实现。MIMO OFDM有许多有前途的特性,允许无线设备以更高的数据速率通信,减少错误和硬件复杂性。该系统由2×2 MIMO组成,采用垂直贝尔实验室分层时空(V-BLAST)检测算法。考虑了调制器-解调器、卷积编码器-解码器和同步电路的交替设计,以获得最佳的资源利用率和低复杂度。该设计在Spartan 6 FPGA上实现,并比较了各种组合的资源利用率,以获得硬件占用空间方面的最佳设计。
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引用次数: 4
On the performance of AoA estimation algorithms in cognitive radio networks 认知无线电网络中AoA估计算法的性能研究
T. Dhope, D. Simunic
Bandwidth efficiency is very important parameter, because it relates to frequency spectrum, which is naturally, limited resource. The cognitive radio has been proposed as the future technology to meet the ever increasing demand of the radio spectrum by allocating the spectrum dynamically to allow unlicensed access on non-interfering basis. Conventional sensing methods usually relate to sensing the spectrum in three dimensions viz. frequency, time and space. However, there are other dimensions `Angle' and `Code' that need to be explored further for spectrum opportunity. This paper investigates the performance of Angle of Arrival (AoA) estimation algorithms like Bartlett's, Capon, MUSIC, Root-MUSIC and ESPRIT in cognitive radio networks. The results show that the performance of the algorithms improves with increasing number of array elements, increasing number of snapshots and increasing signal-to-noise ratio. This new approach of AoA estimation of licensed user, improves frequency reuse capability and increases channel capacity by multiplexing multiple users (licensed and unlicensed) into the same channel at the same time in the same geographical area by forming the beam of unlicensed user in the direction other than the licensed users' AoA direction.
带宽效率是一个非常重要的参数,因为它关系到频谱,而频谱自然是有限的资源。认知无线电通过动态分配频谱,在无干扰的基础上允许无许可的接入,被认为是满足日益增长的无线电频谱需求的未来技术。传统的传感方法通常是在频率、时间和空间三个维度上对频谱进行传感。然而,还有其他维度“角度”和“代码”需要进一步探索以获得频谱机会。本文研究了Bartlett’s、Capon、MUSIC、Root-MUSIC和ESPRIT等到达角估计算法在认知无线电网络中的性能。结果表明,算法的性能随着阵列元素个数、快照个数和信噪比的增加而提高。这种新的授权用户AoA估计方法,通过在授权用户AoA方向以外的方向形成未授权用户的波束,将多个授权和未授权用户在同一地理区域内同时复用到同一信道,提高了频率复用能力,增加了信道容量。
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引用次数: 14
Development of vehicle tracking system using passive sensors 无源传感器车辆跟踪系统的研制
P. Choudhari
Wireless sensor network is an emerging technology that enables remote monitoring of objects and environment. Wireless sensor networks can assist user to detect target as well as acquire the movement information of the target such as a vehicle. Vehicle tracking finds its prime application in intrusion avoidance, surveillance etc. For surveillance applications, it is preferable to keep the intruder unaware of being tracked. This paper presents a tracking algorithm based on Kalman filter and the hardware implementation of a test bed along with the set/reset calibration circuit for improving the sensitivity of the magnetic sensor. The proposed method has been evaluated on real data.
无线传感器网络是一种新兴技术,可以实现对物体和环境的远程监控。无线传感器网络可以帮助用户检测目标,并获取目标(如车辆)的运动信息。车辆跟踪在入侵规避、监控等方面有着重要的应用。对于监视应用程序,最好是让入侵者不知道被跟踪。为了提高磁传感器的灵敏度,本文提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的跟踪算法,并在硬件上实现了一个试验台和设置/复位校准电路。该方法已在实际数据上进行了验证。
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引用次数: 4
Real time feature extraction of ECG signal on android platform 基于android平台的心电信号实时特征提取
Pankaj K. Gakare, Abhilasha M. Patel, Jignesh R. Vaghela, R. Awale
Ambulatory cardiac monitoring has become an important scenario nowadays as a standard preventive cardiological procedure for detection of cardiac abnormalities. In the proposed system it is achieved with the Android smart phone. Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis is well known to give information about the autonomic heart rate modulation mechanism. In order to avoid erroneous conclusions, it is of utmost importance that only sinus rhythms are present in the cardiogram. Therefore, preprocessing of the RR interval time series is necessary. This paper presents an advanced automated algorithm to preprocess RR intervals obtained from a normal ECG. Validation of this algorithm was performed on recorded ECG signals by holter recorder and MIT-BIH database. The proposed algorithm therefore restricts the manual data check to the absolute minimum and allows a reliable HRV analysis.
作为检测心脏异常的标准预防性心脏病程序,动态心脏监测已成为当今重要的场景。本系统是在Android智能手机上实现的。心率变异性(HRV)分析是众所周知的提供自主心率调节机制的信息。为了避免错误的结论,在心电图中只显示窦性心律是非常重要的。因此,需要对RR区间时间序列进行预处理。本文提出了一种先进的自动算法对正常心电信号的RR区间进行预处理。采用动态心电图仪和MIT-BIH数据库对该算法进行了验证。因此,所提出的算法将人工数据检查限制到绝对最低限度,并允许可靠的HRV分析。
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引用次数: 23
期刊
2012 International Conference on Communication, Information & Computing Technology (ICCICT)
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