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2012 International Conference on Communication, Information & Computing Technology (ICCICT)最新文献

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EKSS: An efficient approach for similarity search EKSS:一种高效的相似性搜索方法
S. Gupta, A. Dwivedi, R. Issac, S. K. Agrawal
Nowadays, crucial task in data mining field in large multidimensional data has always been the similarity search problems. Similarity search involves both subsequences matching and whole sequence matching. In this paper, we present an approach which consider on how many dimensions the data point is similiar to the query point, the average distance of these dimensions of data point to the query point as well as efficiency with respect to time and space required with the dramatic increment of data size. The proposed approach involves dynamic selection of input parameters, covering both subsequences matching and whole sequence matching, suppressing the impact of high dissimilarities in few dimensions. Thus our proposed approach can help improving performance of existing data analysis technologies, such as financial market analysis, medical diagnosis and scientific and engineering database analysis as tremendous amount of data is generated in these disciplines.
目前,大多维数据的相似度搜索问题一直是数据挖掘领域的关键问题。相似性搜索包括子序列匹配和全序列匹配。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,该方法考虑了数据点与查询点有多少维相似,这些数据点到查询点的平均距离以及随着数据大小的急剧增加所需的时间和空间效率。该方法采用动态选择输入参数的方法,涵盖了子序列匹配和全序列匹配,抑制了小维高度不相似度的影响。因此,我们提出的方法可以帮助提高现有数据分析技术的性能,例如金融市场分析,医疗诊断以及科学和工程数据库分析,因为这些学科产生了大量的数据。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient algorithm for irregular Low density Parity Check code with reduced computational complexity and error floor 一种有效的不规则低密度奇偶校验算法,降低了计算复杂度和误差层数
D. Rathod, R. Awale
Low-density Parity check codes (LDPC) are gaining interest for high data rate application in both terrestrial and spatial communications which requires low bit error rate. This paper proposes an algorithm through which the best parity check matrix is obtained for irregular low density parity check codes, which reduces the Bit Error Rate ,Frame Error Rate and computational complexity. Tanner graph also called a bipartite graph format in an Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) code design contains many short cycles; it will produce a computational complexity in a code design process and it degrades the code performance. To overcome this effect, we proposed an new algorithm which obtains a best final parity check matrix. Throughout the paper we will give the detailed description of an efficient algorithm proposed. The complexity is studied graphically and analytically. Using proposed algorithm, cycles of length four observed in corresponding matrix are removed. Each matrix is evaluated over a noisy Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel. Bit Error rate and Frame error rate is calculated. The results are compared with randomly generated best parity check matrix. Simulation results shows that proposed method successfully overcomes the computational complexity and meets the near Shannon limit.
低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)在需要低误码率的地面和空间通信中的高数据速率应用越来越受到关注。本文提出了一种对不规则低密度奇偶校验码求最佳奇偶校验矩阵的算法,降低了误码率、帧错误率和计算复杂度。在低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码设计中,Tanner图也称为二部图格式,它包含许多短周期;它会在代码设计过程中产生计算复杂度,降低代码性能。为了克服这种影响,我们提出了一种新的算法来获得最佳的最终奇偶校验矩阵。在整个论文中,我们将给出一个高效算法的详细描述。对其复杂性进行了图解和分析研究。利用该算法,可以去除相应矩阵中长度为4的循环。每个矩阵在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道上进行评估。计算误码率和帧误码率。结果与随机生成的最佳奇偶校验矩阵进行了比较。仿真结果表明,该方法克服了计算复杂度,满足近香农极限。
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引用次数: 5
A fast scanning technique for mobility management by optimized angular segmentation method 一种基于优化角度分割的移动管理快速扫描技术
M. Samadder, S. Chatterjee, J. K. Bag
In wireless & mobile communication the mobility management technique is an important issue of research. To fulfill the criteria of the all time connectivity, the mobile station (MS) should be connected with a base station (BS) during its operating mode, irrespective of its mobility. When a MS travels within the cell, no special technique is required to maintain its connectivity. But when a MS travels out of the coverage area of its current BS and tries to associate with another BS, a delay occurs during the handover of connection which leads to a failure of connection. Throughout the last few years plenty of researches had been done to reduce this handover delay by reducing the scanning delay as the scanning process causes ninety percent of the total handover delay. In this paper, we propose a new scanning technique where the hexagonal cell is divided in three angular segments and for each segment two neighbour BSs are reserved for handover. MS will measure its distance from the reserved BSs at fixed time intervals and the handover of connection will be performed to the nearest BS when the handover will be required. Our simulation results show the effectiveness of our proposed scheme in practical field.
在无线和移动通信中,移动性管理技术是一个重要的研究课题。为了达到全天候连接的标准,移动站(MS)在其工作模式中,无论其移动性如何,都应与基站(BS)连接。当质谱在细胞内传播时,不需要特殊的技术来维持它的连通性。但是,当一个MS走出其当前BS的覆盖区域并试图与另一个BS相关联时,在连接切换期间发生延迟,导致连接失败。在过去的几年里,由于扫描过程造成了90%的切换延迟,因此通过减少扫描延迟来减少切换延迟已经做了大量的研究。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的扫描技术,该技术将六边形单元划分为三个角段,每个角段保留两个相邻的BSs用于切换。MS会每隔一段固定的时间间隔测量其与预留基站的距离,当需要切换时,将连接切换到最近的基站。仿真结果表明了该方案在实际应用中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Radon transform based uniform and non-uniform motion blur parameter estimation 基于Radon变换的均匀和非均匀运动模糊参数估计
A. Deshpande, S. Patnaik
Restoration of a single degraded image from uniform velocity motion blurring is recently being studied in number of machine vision based applications including astronomy, medical imaging, consumer level photography, microscopy etc. Identification of motion blur parameters from single blurred image is truly an ill-posed problem, as there results multiple solutions in terms of estimated blur kernel and blurred image combinations, amongst which actual combination is hardly any, that will result into a faithful quality of restored image. The quality of restoration is also highly dependent on the accuracy of point spread function (PSF) kernel estimation. In this paper, we present a Radon transform based motion blur parameter estimation method under both spatial-invariant and variant blur consideration. The experiments performed on simulated motion blurred images show that taking Radon transform of the spectral gradients of blurred images improve estimation accuracy even in presence of noise. Compared with already existing Radon transform based PSF estimation schemes, our method successfully performs PSF estimation even for typical non-uniform motion blurred imagery.
从匀速运动模糊中恢复单个退化图像最近在许多基于机器视觉的应用中得到了研究,包括天文学、医学成像、消费级摄影、显微镜等。从单个模糊图像中识别运动模糊参数确实是一个不适定问题,因为估计的模糊核和模糊图像组合有多个解,其中实际的组合几乎没有,这将导致恢复图像的忠实质量。恢复的质量也高度依赖于点扩散函数核估计的精度。本文提出了一种基于Radon变换的运动模糊参数估计方法,同时考虑了空间不变和变模糊。对模拟运动模糊图像的实验表明,对模糊图像的光谱梯度进行Radon变换,即使存在噪声,也能提高估计精度。与现有的基于Radon变换的PSF估计方法相比,该方法即使对典型的非均匀运动模糊图像也能成功地进行PSF估计。
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引用次数: 7
Featured based sentiment classification for hotel reviews using NLP and Bayesian classification 使用自然语言处理和贝叶斯分类对酒店评论进行基于特征的情感分类
T. Ghorpade, L. Ragha
The internet revolution has brought about a new way of expressing an individual's opinion. It has become a medium through which people openly express their views on various subjects. These opinions contain useful information which can be utilized in many sectors which require constant customer feedback. Analysis of the opinion and it's classification into different sentiment classes is gradually emerging as a key factor in decision making. There has been extensive research on automatic text analysis for sentiments such as sentiment classifiers, affect analysis, automatic survey analysis, opinion extraction, or recommender systems. These methods typically try to extract the overall sentiment revealed in a sentence or document, either positive or negative, or somewhere in between. However, a drawback of these methods is that the information can be degraded, especially in texts where a loss of information can also occur. The proposed method attempts to overcome the problem of the loss of text information by using well trained training sets. Also, recommendation of a product or request for a product as per the user's requirements have achieved with the proposed method.
互联网革命带来了一种表达个人观点的新方式。它已经成为人们公开表达对各种问题看法的媒介。这些意见包含有用的信息,可用于许多需要客户不断反馈的部门。对意见进行分析并将其划分为不同的情绪类别逐渐成为决策的关键因素。对于情感的自动文本分析,如情感分类器、影响分析、自动调查分析、意见提取或推荐系统,已经有了广泛的研究。这些方法通常试图提取句子或文档中显示的整体情绪,无论是积极的还是消极的,或者介于两者之间。然而,这些方法的缺点是信息可能被降级,特别是在可能发生信息丢失的文本中。该方法试图通过使用训练良好的训练集来克服文本信息丢失的问题。此外,根据用户的需求推荐产品或请求产品已通过所提出的方法实现。
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引用次数: 29
Broadband proximity fed modified rectangular microstrip antenna 宽带近馈改进矩形微带天线
A. Deshmukh, D. Vivek, S. Darpan, K. Sagar, K. P. Ray
The broadband microstrip antenna is realized by cutting the slot of different shapes like U-slot, V-slot and pair of rectangular slots inside the patch. The slot is said to introduce a mode near the fundamental resonance frequency of the patch and realizes broadband response. By using thicker substrates in excess of 0.08λ0, the bandwidth of slot cut microstrip antenna is increased by feeding the patch using the simpler proximity feeding technique. In this paper, a half U-slot and rectangular slots cut proximity fed broadband rectangular microstrip antenna is proposed. The analysis to study the effects of slot on the broadband response of slot cut patch is presented. Through the analysis it was observed that the slot modifies the resonance frequencies of higher order modes of the patch and yields broadband response. The bandwidth of more than 550 MHz (>; 45%) is obtained. The antenna gives broadside radiation pattern with a gain more than 5 dBi over the operating bandwidth.
宽带微带天线是通过在贴片内部切割不同形状的槽,如u型槽、v型槽和一对矩形槽来实现的。该槽可以在贴片的基共振频率附近引入一种模式,从而实现宽带响应。通过采用厚度大于0.08λ0的衬底,采用更简单的近距离馈电技术,提高了槽切微带天线的带宽。本文提出了一种半u槽和矩形槽切近馈电宽带矩形微带天线。分析研究了狭缝对狭缝切割贴片宽带响应的影响。通过分析发现,狭缝改变了贴片高阶模的共振频率,产生了宽带响应。带宽大于550mhz (>;45%)。该天线提供宽侧辐射方向图,在工作带宽上的增益大于5 dBi。
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引用次数: 7
Cluster based cooperative sensing:-A survey 基于集群的协同感知研究
T. Dhope, D. Simunic
The complexity of wireless system requires a careful design, especially related to bandwidth and energy efficiency. The energy efficiency is getting more and more on importance, due to increasing penetration of various wireless systems in different battery-oriented applications, as well as due to the more conscious global view on the need for “greening the Earth”. Bandwidth efficiency is very important parameter, because it relates to frequency spectrum, which is naturally limited resource. The cognitive radio has been proposed as the future technology to meet the ever increasing demand of the radio spectrum by allocating the spectrum dynamically to allow unlicensed access on non-interfering basis. Cooperative spectrum sensing has been proposed to combat the multipath fading, shadowing and receiver uncertainty problem improving the detection performance by exploiting spatial diversity but at the cost of increase in cooperation overhead such as extra sensing time, delay, energy and operations devoted to cooperative sensing. Cluster based cooperative sensing can improve the performance and reduce the computational cost. In recent years, many methods of cooperative spectrum sensing have been proposed based on the clustering technique. In this paper, we provide an extensive review of cluster-based cooperative spectrum sensing.
无线系统的复杂性要求对其进行精心的设计,特别是在带宽和能效方面。由于各种无线系统在不同的电池导向应用中的日益渗透,以及由于全球对“绿化地球”需求的更有意识的看法,能源效率变得越来越重要。带宽效率是一个非常重要的参数,因为它关系到频谱,而频谱是自然有限的资源。认知无线电通过动态分配频谱,在无干扰的基础上允许无许可的接入,被认为是满足日益增长的无线电频谱需求的未来技术。合作频谱感知是一种利用空间分集来对抗多径衰落、阴影和接收机不确定性问题的方法,但其代价是增加了合作开销,如额外的感知时间、延迟、能量和用于合作感知的操作。基于集群的协同感知可以提高性能,降低计算成本。近年来,基于聚类技术提出了许多协同频谱感知方法。在本文中,我们提供了广泛的综述基于集群的协同频谱感知。
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引用次数: 12
On the performance of AoA estimation algorithms in cognitive radio networks 认知无线电网络中AoA估计算法的性能研究
T. Dhope, D. Simunic
Bandwidth efficiency is very important parameter, because it relates to frequency spectrum, which is naturally, limited resource. The cognitive radio has been proposed as the future technology to meet the ever increasing demand of the radio spectrum by allocating the spectrum dynamically to allow unlicensed access on non-interfering basis. Conventional sensing methods usually relate to sensing the spectrum in three dimensions viz. frequency, time and space. However, there are other dimensions `Angle' and `Code' that need to be explored further for spectrum opportunity. This paper investigates the performance of Angle of Arrival (AoA) estimation algorithms like Bartlett's, Capon, MUSIC, Root-MUSIC and ESPRIT in cognitive radio networks. The results show that the performance of the algorithms improves with increasing number of array elements, increasing number of snapshots and increasing signal-to-noise ratio. This new approach of AoA estimation of licensed user, improves frequency reuse capability and increases channel capacity by multiplexing multiple users (licensed and unlicensed) into the same channel at the same time in the same geographical area by forming the beam of unlicensed user in the direction other than the licensed users' AoA direction.
带宽效率是一个非常重要的参数,因为它关系到频谱,而频谱自然是有限的资源。认知无线电通过动态分配频谱,在无干扰的基础上允许无许可的接入,被认为是满足日益增长的无线电频谱需求的未来技术。传统的传感方法通常是在频率、时间和空间三个维度上对频谱进行传感。然而,还有其他维度“角度”和“代码”需要进一步探索以获得频谱机会。本文研究了Bartlett’s、Capon、MUSIC、Root-MUSIC和ESPRIT等到达角估计算法在认知无线电网络中的性能。结果表明,算法的性能随着阵列元素个数、快照个数和信噪比的增加而提高。这种新的授权用户AoA估计方法,通过在授权用户AoA方向以外的方向形成未授权用户的波束,将多个授权和未授权用户在同一地理区域内同时复用到同一信道,提高了频率复用能力,增加了信道容量。
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引用次数: 14
Simulation and performance evaluation of GSM propagation channel under the urban, suburban and rural environments 城市、郊区和农村环境下GSM传播信道的仿真与性能评价
V. D. Nimavat, G. R. Kulkarni
Nowadays the Global System for Mobile Communication (originally from Groupe Special Mobile)-GSM technology becomes popular. GSM has potential success in its line-of-sight (LOS) and non line-of-sight (NLOS) conditions which operating in the 900 MHz or 1800 MHz bands. There are going to be a surge all over the world for the deployment of GSM networks. Estimation of path loss is very important in initial deployment of wireless network and cell planning. Numerous path loss (PL) models (e.g. Okumura Model, Hata Model) are available to predict the propagation loss. In this paper we compare and analyze five path loss models (i.e. COST 231 Hata model, SUI model, Ericsson model and COST 231 Walfish-Ikegami model) in different receiver antenna heights in urban, suburban and rural environments in NLOS condition. Our main concentration in this paper is to find out a suitable model for different environments to provide guidelines for cell planning of GSM Network at cellular frequency of 900 MHz.
目前,全球移动通信系统(原Groupe Special Mobile)-GSM技术开始流行。GSM在900 MHz或1800 MHz频段的视距(LOS)和非视距(NLOS)条件下具有潜在的成功。GSM网络的部署将在全世界掀起一股热潮。在无线网络的初始部署和小区规划中,路径损耗的估计是非常重要的。有许多路径损耗模型(如Okumura模型、Hata模型)可用于预测传播损耗。本文对比分析了NLOS条件下城市、郊区和农村环境中不同接收天线高度下的五种路径损耗模型(COST 231 Hata模型、SUI模型、Ericsson模型和COST 231 Walfish-Ikegami模型)。本文的主要工作是寻找适合不同环境的模型,为900 MHz蜂窝频率下GSM网络的小区规划提供指导。
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引用次数: 13
Satellite positioning simulation system 卫星定位模拟系统
P. Pisolkar, S. Parmar, C. Poojari, D. Kalbande
A bangbang controller (on off controller), also known as a hysteresis controller, is a feedback controller that switches abruptly between two states. These controllers may be realized in terms of any element that provides hysteresis. They are often used to control a plant that accepts a binary input. With recent development of the space science and technology, higher requirements such as accuracy, robustness and disturbance rejection ability in satellite attitude control system have leaded to the more promising intelligent control methods. In order implement this artificial neural networks are a growing trend. A neural scheme of bang bang controller [1] is efficient in solving satellite orientation problems and also continuous updation of error. In control systems Fuzzy Inference Systems are used for loop control and to obtain desired output.
砰砰控制器(开关控制器),也称为滞后控制器,是一种在两种状态之间突然切换的反馈控制器。这些控制器可以用任何提供迟滞的元件来实现。它们通常用于控制接受二进制输入的设备。随着近年来空间科学技术的发展,卫星姿态控制系统对精度、鲁棒性和抗扰能力的要求越来越高,智能控制方法越来越有发展前景。为了实现这一目标,人工神经网络是一个日益增长的趋势。bang bang控制器的神经方案[1]在解决卫星定位问题和误差的持续更新方面是有效的。在控制系统中,模糊推理系统用于循环控制并获得期望的输出。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2012 International Conference on Communication, Information & Computing Technology (ICCICT)
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