Pub Date : 2022-06-24DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v6i4.26765
Munadhil Abdul Muqsith
New media technologies Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok are on the way to Reusability. To meet user satisfaction, each online media network vendor is competing to create a website platform to have unique advantages and differences in the virtual world market by increasing its usability. For that, let's discuss what is meant by Usability and its theory.
{"title":"Usabilitas Twitter, Facebook, Youtube, dan Tiktok","authors":"Munadhil Abdul Muqsith","doi":"10.15408/adalah.v6i4.26765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v6i4.26765","url":null,"abstract":"New media technologies Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok are on the way to Reusability. To meet user satisfaction, each online media network vendor is competing to create a website platform to have unique advantages and differences in the virtual world market by increasing its usability. For that, let's discuss what is meant by Usability and its theory.","PeriodicalId":31967,"journal":{"name":"Al Adalah Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74270796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-24DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v6i3.26768
Faiqah Nur Azizah
The natural resources of the marine sector represent a key potential for Indonesia. This is because the marine area is wider than the land area. This potential can have a huge impact on the community because the town's dependence on marine potential is very strong. So that the economic activity of coastal communities continue to roll from time to time. However, in actuality, the potential of natural resources in the coastal area has so far not been optimized. So that it has an influence on coastal communities that are still battling with the difficulties of poverty and do not feel the beneficial impacts provided by the sea. The synergy between the central government and local governments in the management of natural resources in coastal areas is the key to accomplishing a national economic recovery in the marine resources sector.
{"title":"Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Laut Di Wilayah Pesisir","authors":"Faiqah Nur Azizah","doi":"10.15408/adalah.v6i3.26768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v6i3.26768","url":null,"abstract":"The natural resources of the marine sector represent a key potential for Indonesia. This is because the marine area is wider than the land area. This potential can have a huge impact on the community because the town's dependence on marine potential is very strong. So that the economic activity of coastal communities continue to roll from time to time. However, in actuality, the potential of natural resources in the coastal area has so far not been optimized. So that it has an influence on coastal communities that are still battling with the difficulties of poverty and do not feel the beneficial impacts provided by the sea. The synergy between the central government and local governments in the management of natural resources in coastal areas is the key to accomplishing a national economic recovery in the marine resources sector.","PeriodicalId":31967,"journal":{"name":"Al Adalah Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84308372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-24DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v6i3.26769
N. Yunus
Dari 85 subjek federal terdapat 22 Republik. Republik adalah wilayah dengan kelompok etnis non-Rusia. Meskipun banyak republik yang memiliki penduduk Rusia sebagai mayoritas. Sebuah republik dinamai menurut kelompok etnis asli yang umum di daerah tersebut, meskipun karena migrasi internal suatu kelompok etnis belum tentu menjadi mayoritas dalam populasi republik.
{"title":"Constitutional Law: Status Konstitusional Subjek Federal Republik di Negara Federasi Rusia","authors":"N. Yunus","doi":"10.15408/adalah.v6i3.26769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v6i3.26769","url":null,"abstract":"Dari 85 subjek federal terdapat 22 Republik. Republik adalah wilayah dengan kelompok etnis non-Rusia. Meskipun banyak republik yang memiliki penduduk Rusia sebagai mayoritas. Sebuah republik dinamai menurut kelompok etnis asli yang umum di daerah tersebut, meskipun karena migrasi internal suatu kelompok etnis belum tentu menjadi mayoritas dalam populasi republik.","PeriodicalId":31967,"journal":{"name":"Al Adalah Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77942807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-24DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v6i4.26770
N. Yunus
Chechnya adalah republik otonom bagian federasi Rusia yang letaknya di barat daya negara Rusia. Kemerdekaan Chechnya mendapat penolakan dari pihak rusia. Di era Soviet, Chechnya berstatus sebagai provinsi otonom dari negara bagian Rusia. Alasan lainnya penolakan lepasnya Chechnya dari Federasi Rusia adalah karena letak dari Chechnya yang berlokasi strategis di Kaukasus dan adanya kekhawatiran Rusia jika membiarkan Chechnya merdeka maka akan memancing daerah-daerah lain di Rusia untuk memerdekakan diri.
{"title":"Constitutional Law: Asumsi Negara Dalam Negara atas Otonomi Khusus Republik Chechnya Di Federasi Rusia","authors":"N. Yunus","doi":"10.15408/adalah.v6i4.26770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v6i4.26770","url":null,"abstract":"Chechnya adalah republik otonom bagian federasi Rusia yang letaknya di barat daya negara Rusia. Kemerdekaan Chechnya mendapat penolakan dari pihak rusia. Di era Soviet, Chechnya berstatus sebagai provinsi otonom dari negara bagian Rusia. Alasan lainnya penolakan lepasnya Chechnya dari Federasi Rusia adalah karena letak dari Chechnya yang berlokasi strategis di Kaukasus dan adanya kekhawatiran Rusia jika membiarkan Chechnya merdeka maka akan memancing daerah-daerah lain di Rusia untuk memerdekakan diri.","PeriodicalId":31967,"journal":{"name":"Al Adalah Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79537917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-24DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v6i3.26767
Athari Farhani
Territory is an important attribute for a country, because it relates directly to aspects of sovereignty. In Indonesia, territory is regulated in Article 25A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which regulates state control over natural resources in the form of earth, water and the wealth contained therein. However, both of them do not reflect the concept of a complete territory or a 3-dimensional area, namely land, sea and air. Even though it is so important to regulate the territory and complete spatial planning, this is to provide certainty for the state in applying the boundaries of its territorial territory to maintain state sovereignty and protect all the potential of its natural resources.
{"title":"Rekonstruksi Konstitusi Terkait Konsep Wilayah Yang Utuh Dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia","authors":"Athari Farhani","doi":"10.15408/adalah.v6i3.26767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v6i3.26767","url":null,"abstract":"Territory is an important attribute for a country, because it relates directly to aspects of sovereignty. In Indonesia, territory is regulated in Article 25A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which regulates state control over natural resources in the form of earth, water and the wealth contained therein. However, both of them do not reflect the concept of a complete territory or a 3-dimensional area, namely land, sea and air. Even though it is so important to regulate the territory and complete spatial planning, this is to provide certainty for the state in applying the boundaries of its territorial territory to maintain state sovereignty and protect all the potential of its natural resources.","PeriodicalId":31967,"journal":{"name":"Al Adalah Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75433566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-24DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v6i5.26771
N. Yunus
Republik Krimea kembali didirikan sebagai entitas otonom dan sebagai subjek federal Rusia pasca referendum 2014. Dahulu Krimea merupakan sebuah Dinasti Islam Terkuat di Eropa Timur, yang bernama Khanate Crimea. Namun akhirnya seiring waktu menjadi bagian dari Uni Soviet yang kemudian diserahkan kepada Ukraina oleh Nikita Khrushchev sebagai hadiah. Krimea dalam statusnya saat ini masih simpang siur. Sebagian besar masyarakat internasional kecuali Zimbabwe, Venezuela, Suriah, Nikaragua, Sudan, Belarus, Armenia, Korea Utara dan Bolivia tidak mengakui aneksasi dan mempertimbangkan Krimea menjadi wilayah Rusia. Di semenanjung Krimea terdapat dua subyek federal yaitu Republik Krimea dan kota federal Sevastopol.
{"title":"Constitutional Law: Rekonstruksi Republik Krimea Sebagai Subjek Federal di Negara Federasi Rusia","authors":"N. Yunus","doi":"10.15408/adalah.v6i5.26771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v6i5.26771","url":null,"abstract":"Republik Krimea kembali didirikan sebagai entitas otonom dan sebagai subjek federal Rusia pasca referendum 2014. Dahulu Krimea merupakan sebuah Dinasti Islam Terkuat di Eropa Timur, yang bernama Khanate Crimea. Namun akhirnya seiring waktu menjadi bagian dari Uni Soviet yang kemudian diserahkan kepada Ukraina oleh Nikita Khrushchev sebagai hadiah. Krimea dalam statusnya saat ini masih simpang siur. Sebagian besar masyarakat internasional kecuali Zimbabwe, Venezuela, Suriah, Nikaragua, Sudan, Belarus, Armenia, Korea Utara dan Bolivia tidak mengakui aneksasi dan mempertimbangkan Krimea menjadi wilayah Rusia. Di semenanjung Krimea terdapat dua subyek federal yaitu Republik Krimea dan kota federal Sevastopol.","PeriodicalId":31967,"journal":{"name":"Al Adalah Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78550373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-21DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v6i2.26682
Faiqah Nur Azizah
A country's constitution is its most significant component. Creating a state without a constitution is a non-starter. This is due to the fact that it is the most important law at its level. As a result, understanding how a country's governing structure can be altered is critical. The author examines how the United States, France, and Indonesia have implemented a system of constitutional amendments. While France and Indonesia share a legal system, they have a separate procedure for amending their constitutions. Even though Indonesia and the United States have very different legal systems, they both use the same constitutional amendment process. Since America has the world's oldest constitution, it was chosen as the focus of the author's study. As a result, France was picked since the French Revolution had a significant impact on the legal system of several European countries, including Indonesia.
{"title":"Perbandingan Sistem Perubahan Konstitusi di Negara Amerika, Perancis dan Indonesia","authors":"Faiqah Nur Azizah","doi":"10.15408/adalah.v6i2.26682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v6i2.26682","url":null,"abstract":"A country's constitution is its most significant component. Creating a state without a constitution is a non-starter. This is due to the fact that it is the most important law at its level. As a result, understanding how a country's governing structure can be altered is critical. The author examines how the United States, France, and Indonesia have implemented a system of constitutional amendments. While France and Indonesia share a legal system, they have a separate procedure for amending their constitutions. Even though Indonesia and the United States have very different legal systems, they both use the same constitutional amendment process. Since America has the world's oldest constitution, it was chosen as the focus of the author's study. As a result, France was picked since the French Revolution had a significant impact on the legal system of several European countries, including Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":31967,"journal":{"name":"Al Adalah Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86727119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-20DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v19i1.10266
Ah. Kholish Hayatuddin Desti Widiani
Abstract: Socio-Juridical Analysis on Polygamy Requirements in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI).This study is aimed at seeing the relevance of the requirement for polygamy in Law no. I of 1974 concerning marriage and in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) including its implementation in several decisions on polygamy cases in the Religious Court (PA) of Ex Surakarta Regency. This type of research is field research using a socio-juridical approach. The results of this study conclude: 1) The requirements for polygamy as regulated in Law no. I of 1974 and KHI are complementary. While Law no. I of 1974 in article 5 specifies five conditions for polygamy, KHI mentions only three conditions. 2) In general, the reasons put forward by husbands for polygamy are always related to the condition of the wife who is unable to carry out her obligations. 3) Judges, in deciding polygamy cases, do not only base the reasons put forward by the husband but also make other considerations, especially related to matters of the benefit and welfare of the applicant’sfamily
{"title":"Socio-Juridical Analysis on Polygamy Requirements in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI)","authors":"Ah. Kholish Hayatuddin Desti Widiani","doi":"10.24042/adalah.v19i1.10266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v19i1.10266","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Socio-Juridical Analysis on Polygamy Requirements in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI).This study is aimed at seeing the relevance of the requirement for polygamy in Law no. I of 1974 concerning marriage and in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) including its implementation in several decisions on polygamy cases in the Religious Court (PA) of Ex Surakarta Regency. This type of research is field research using a socio-juridical approach. The results of this study conclude: 1) The requirements for polygamy as regulated in Law no. I of 1974 and KHI are complementary. While Law no. I of 1974 in article 5 specifies five conditions for polygamy, KHI mentions only three conditions. 2) In general, the reasons put forward by husbands for polygamy are always related to the condition of the wife who is unable to carry out her obligations. 3) Judges, in deciding polygamy cases, do not only base the reasons put forward by the husband but also make other considerations, especially related to matters of the benefit and welfare of the applicant’sfamily","PeriodicalId":31967,"journal":{"name":"Al Adalah Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82872935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-20DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v19i1.10720
Abdul Hakim, Bagus Haziratul Qodsiyah
Online Marriage During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study of the Fatwas in Egypt, Iraq, Syria, and Saudi Arabia. Online marriage is a new social phenomenon that has emerged since the arrival of the COVID-19 virus outbreak in all corners of the world. This phenomenon is widely discussed by people everywhere and is motivated by the desire to carry out pre-planned marriages and not wanting to postpone them. This study aims to discuss the above social phenomena from the point of view of fiqh, maqāshid al-sharīa, and fatwas in several Muslim countries. This type of research is qualitative in the form of a literature study using a conceptual and socio-legal approach. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the views of fiqh and fatwas in Muslim countries regarding online marriage are divided into two: Some allow it because they regard virtual meetings as meetings in one place (ittihād al-majlis) and consent and qabūl can be witnessed by both witnesses; but some forbid it because there is no physical and essential ittihād al-majlis, there are no witnesses, and the possibility of audio-visual manipulation. Viewed from the maqāshid al-sharīa perspective, online marriage is also not suitable because the purpose of marriage may not be realized.
{"title":"Online Marriage During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study of the Fatwas in Egypt, Iraq, Syria, and Saudi Arabia","authors":"Abdul Hakim, Bagus Haziratul Qodsiyah","doi":"10.24042/adalah.v19i1.10720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v19i1.10720","url":null,"abstract":"Online Marriage During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study of the Fatwas in Egypt, Iraq, Syria, and Saudi Arabia. Online marriage is a new social phenomenon that has emerged since the arrival of the COVID-19 virus outbreak in all corners of the world. This phenomenon is widely discussed by people everywhere and is motivated by the desire to carry out pre-planned marriages and not wanting to postpone them. This study aims to discuss the above social phenomena from the point of view of fiqh, maqāshid al-sharīa, and fatwas in several Muslim countries. This type of research is qualitative in the form of a literature study using a conceptual and socio-legal approach. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the views of fiqh and fatwas in Muslim countries regarding online marriage are divided into two: Some allow it because they regard virtual meetings as meetings in one place (ittihād al-majlis) and consent and qabūl can be witnessed by both witnesses; but some forbid it because there is no physical and essential ittihād al-majlis, there are no witnesses, and the possibility of audio-visual manipulation. Viewed from the maqāshid al-sharīa perspective, online marriage is also not suitable because the purpose of marriage may not be realized.","PeriodicalId":31967,"journal":{"name":"Al Adalah Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83122969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-20DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v19i1.11962
Siti Nurjanah, Iffatin Nur
One of the fundamental problems of a cultural shift in the contemporary era today is the existence of a phenomenon that is contrary to the norm. One of them is the childfree phenomenon with the main goal being the voluntary choice not to have children in a family. Seeing this phenomenon, it seems that it has brought about a shift that must be answered from the perspective of religion, Islamic law, and the reality of society. This is because so far the position of children in religion, law, and the reality of society is a group that must be protected. With the above problems, this study aimed to formulate an approach to the childfree phenomenon from the point of view of Islamic law, particularly the objectives of Islamic law (maqāshid sharī'ah) and the reality of society. Through literature review and literature study, this study finds that the main dimensions of the Islamic law approach model based on maqashid shari'ah and the reality of society are based on the benefit to be addressed and are in line and tandem with the reality of society. The phenomenon of being childfree is contrary to the mission and objectives of maqāshid sharī'ah and the reality of society. The conclusion of this study has strengthened the discourse of an Islamic Law study on the childfree phenomenon as one of the contemporary phenomena that should be responded to by using the perspective of benefits to people. Salah satu problem mendasar dari pergeseran budaya di era kontemporer saat ini adalah adanya fenomena yang berseberangan dengan kelaziman. Salah satunya adalah adanya fenomena childfree dengan tujuan utamanya adalah peniadaan anak dalam sebuah keluarga. Melihat fenomena tersebut, nampaknya membawa arus pergeseran yang harus dijawab oleh kaca mata agama, hukum Islam, dan realitas masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan selama ini posisi anak dalam agama, hukum, dan realitas masyarakat merupakan kelompok yang harus dilindungi. Dengan problem di atas, kajian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan pendekatan terhadap fenomena childfree dengan kaca mata hukum Islam, terkhusus tujuan hukum Islam (maqashid syari’ah) dan realitas masyarakat. Melalui kajian pustaka dan studi literatur, kajian ini menemukan bahwa dimensi utama model pendekatan hukum Islam berbasis maqashid syari’ah dan realitas masyarakat didasarkan oleh kemaslahatan yang hendak dituju dan sejalan serta beriringan dengan realitas masyarakat. Terhadap fenomena childfree, childfree bertentangan dengan misi dan tujuan maqashid syari’ah dan realitas masyarakat. Kesimpulan dalam kajian ini telah menguatkan diskursus kajian hukum Islam bahwa fenomena childfree merupakan satu dari fenomena kontemporer yang harus direspon dengan kaca mata kemaslahatan dalam masyarakat.
今天，当代文化转型的一个根本问题是存在着一种与规范相反的现象。其中之一是无子女现象，其主要目标是自愿选择不生孩子。看到这种现象，似乎带来了一种必须从宗教、伊斯兰法律和社会现实的角度来回答的转变。这是因为到目前为止，儿童在宗教、法律和社会现实中的地位是一个必须受到保护的群体。鉴于上述问题，本研究旨在从伊斯兰教法的角度，特别是伊斯兰教法的目标(maqāshid shari 'ah)和社会现实的角度，探讨无子女现象。通过文献回顾和文献研究，本研究发现，基于伊斯兰教法和社会现实的伊斯兰教法方法模型的主要维度是以要解决的利益为基础的，与社会现实是一致的。没有孩子的现象与maqāshid shari 'ah的使命和目标以及社会现实背道而驰。本研究的结论加强了伊斯兰教法对无子女现象的研究，这是当代现象之一，应该用对人有益的角度来回应。萨拉赫说:“我认为这是一个问题，我认为这是一个问题，我认为这是一个问题。”Salah satunya adalah adanya现象，无子女，无子女，无子女，无子女，无子女。Melihat现象tersebut, nampaknya membawa是pergeseran yang harus dijawab oleh kaca mata agama, hukum Islam, dan realitas masyarakat。我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说。登干问题数据，kajian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan pendekatan terhadap现象登干kaca mata hukum Islam, terkhusus tujuan hukum Islam (maqashid syari 'ah) dan realitas masyarakat。我的意思是，我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思。无子女现象，无子女现象，无子女现象，无子女现象，无子女现象“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”
{"title":"Childfree: Between the Sacredness of Religion, Law and the Reality of Society","authors":"Siti Nurjanah, Iffatin Nur","doi":"10.24042/adalah.v19i1.11962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v19i1.11962","url":null,"abstract":"One of the fundamental problems of a cultural shift in the contemporary era today is the existence of a phenomenon that is contrary to the norm. One of them is the childfree phenomenon with the main goal being the voluntary choice not to have children in a family. Seeing this phenomenon, it seems that it has brought about a shift that must be answered from the perspective of religion, Islamic law, and the reality of society. This is because so far the position of children in religion, law, and the reality of society is a group that must be protected. With the above problems, this study aimed to formulate an approach to the childfree phenomenon from the point of view of Islamic law, particularly the objectives of Islamic law (maqāshid sharī'ah) and the reality of society. Through literature review and literature study, this study finds that the main dimensions of the Islamic law approach model based on maqashid shari'ah and the reality of society are based on the benefit to be addressed and are in line and tandem with the reality of society. The phenomenon of being childfree is contrary to the mission and objectives of maqāshid sharī'ah and the reality of society. The conclusion of this study has strengthened the discourse of an Islamic Law study on the childfree phenomenon as one of the contemporary phenomena that should be responded to by using the perspective of benefits to people. Salah satu problem mendasar dari pergeseran budaya di era kontemporer saat ini adalah adanya fenomena yang berseberangan dengan kelaziman. Salah satunya adalah adanya fenomena childfree dengan tujuan utamanya adalah peniadaan anak dalam sebuah keluarga. Melihat fenomena tersebut, nampaknya membawa arus pergeseran yang harus dijawab oleh kaca mata agama, hukum Islam, dan realitas masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan selama ini posisi anak dalam agama, hukum, dan realitas masyarakat merupakan kelompok yang harus dilindungi. Dengan problem di atas, kajian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan pendekatan terhadap fenomena childfree dengan kaca mata hukum Islam, terkhusus tujuan hukum Islam (maqashid syari’ah) dan realitas masyarakat. Melalui kajian pustaka dan studi literatur, kajian ini menemukan bahwa dimensi utama model pendekatan hukum Islam berbasis maqashid syari’ah dan realitas masyarakat didasarkan oleh kemaslahatan yang hendak dituju dan sejalan serta beriringan dengan realitas masyarakat. Terhadap fenomena childfree, childfree bertentangan dengan misi dan tujuan maqashid syari’ah dan realitas masyarakat. Kesimpulan dalam kajian ini telah menguatkan diskursus kajian hukum Islam bahwa fenomena childfree merupakan satu dari fenomena kontemporer yang harus direspon dengan kaca mata kemaslahatan dalam masyarakat.","PeriodicalId":31967,"journal":{"name":"Al Adalah Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91214078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：