G. H. Lamanepa, C. M. Maing, Maria Ursula Jawa Mukin, Alfons Bunga Naen
This study aims to highlight the importance of visual representation skills in classroom practice, especially in classical mechanics physics, by discussing (1) free-body diagram representation, (2) resultant force system, (3) types and directions of quantities, (4) representation of results and units. This research was conducted on 30 students in second grade at Beringin Kupang High School. The research method was carried out experimentally using a special image representation test tool for classical mechanical materials. The research data were analyzed by descriptive method. The results showed that (1) more than 50% of students did not draw FBD before solving the problem, (2) the success rate of students in representing the resultant force system was the highest at 33%, (3) determining the type and direction of motion the success rate was 67%, and (4) representation results and units with a success rate of 40%. The results of this study become a reference for increasing the role of visual representation in learning physics.
{"title":"The Role of Visual Representation for High School Physics in Teaching of Classical Mechanics","authors":"G. H. Lamanepa, C. M. Maing, Maria Ursula Jawa Mukin, Alfons Bunga Naen","doi":"10.21009/1.08110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/1.08110","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to highlight the importance of visual representation skills in classroom practice, especially in classical mechanics physics, by discussing (1) free-body diagram representation, (2) resultant force system, (3) types and directions of quantities, (4) representation of results and units. This research was conducted on 30 students in second grade at Beringin Kupang High School. The research method was carried out experimentally using a special image representation test tool for classical mechanical materials. The research data were analyzed by descriptive method. The results showed that (1) more than 50% of students did not draw FBD before solving the problem, (2) the success rate of students in representing the resultant force system was the highest at 33%, (3) determining the type and direction of motion the success rate was 67%, and (4) representation results and units with a success rate of 40%. The results of this study become a reference for increasing the role of visual representation in learning physics.","PeriodicalId":31990,"journal":{"name":"JPPPF Jurnal Penelitian Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76843650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The qualitative research was conducted in junior high school to know students’ conceptions and conceptual changes on temperature and heat, specifically on specific heat topics. This study uses the purposive sampling technique. The research was started by collecting data and observing the students. The next step was a try-out test instrument conducted in a regular eighth-grade class. The try-out test was used as an instrument test to the superior dan the regular class of seventh-grade and the superior class of eighth-grade. The research instrument was a conceptual test in essay form and then conducted an interview. The samples were the students who had many possibilities in answering the research instrument. Based on the result of the study, the students’ concepts can be divided into three types: scientific, alternative, and parallel. The conceptions of the excellent class of the seventh-grade, the regular class of seventh-grade, and the excellent class of eighth-grade are alternative concepts. The conceptual changes in the excellent eighth-grade class are decreasing students’ understanding of heat and temperature.
{"title":"Conceptions and Conceptual Changes of Junior High-School Students in the Topic of Temperature and Heat","authors":"S. Linuwih, Danastri Putri, P. Asih","doi":"10.21009/1.08104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/1.08104","url":null,"abstract":"The qualitative research was conducted in junior high school to know students’ conceptions and conceptual changes on temperature and heat, specifically on specific heat topics. This study uses the purposive sampling technique. The research was started by collecting data and observing the students. The next step was a try-out test instrument conducted in a regular eighth-grade class. The try-out test was used as an instrument test to the superior dan the regular class of seventh-grade and the superior class of eighth-grade. The research instrument was a conceptual test in essay form and then conducted an interview. The samples were the students who had many possibilities in answering the research instrument. Based on the result of the study, the students’ concepts can be divided into three types: scientific, alternative, and parallel. The conceptions of the excellent class of the seventh-grade, the regular class of seventh-grade, and the excellent class of eighth-grade are alternative concepts. The conceptual changes in the excellent eighth-grade class are decreasing students’ understanding of heat and temperature.","PeriodicalId":31990,"journal":{"name":"JPPPF Jurnal Penelitian Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87793825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nyoto Suseno, Riswanto Riswanto, M. B. Salim, Dedy Hidayatullah, I. G. Rasagama
The role of school laboratories is vital in helping junior high school students learn science. Many schools have laboratory facilities but are underutilized. This study aims to optimize the role of school laboratories through action research. In three cycles, the writer carried out the SMP Negeri 2 Metro research and SMP Negeri 6 Metro. The first cycle carried out technical guidance to the laboratory manager. Still, the results were not as expected due to communication problems to understand the principal's importance of incomplete laboratory improvement. The second cycle is carried out by mentoring the laboratory management. This includes the making of the laboratory management, inventory, and labeling, and creating work programs. This cycle two treatment also has not shown the results as expected. The reflection results found that the root of the problem was that the teachers and the laboratory manager believed that practicum activities needed time. So, it had to be carried out outside of class hours to require additional time, effort, and cost. To overcome this problem, in the third cycle, a workshop on making a practicum guide and Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of practicum was developed according to the lesson schedule, then a trial was conducted. Data collection uses documentary, interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) methods to explore the root of the problem and the solution. Data processing uses a qualitative approach with steps: data collection, selection, and grouping, tabulation, description, interpretation, and conclusions. Based on the results of action research data analysis, it can be concluded: First, management improvement and inventory of laboratory tools and materials as well as making practical SOPs, which are effective in optimizing the role of science laboratories in supporting the learning process; Second, the use of SOP practicum according to the lesson schedule is quite efficient in saving time, effort, and costs. According to the results of this study, it is recommended that for the laboratory to be optimal in supporting learning, laboratory management must be orderly equipped with SOPs, and inventory of tools and materials must be good.
学校实验室在帮助初中生学习科学方面发挥着至关重要的作用。许多学校有实验室设施，但未得到充分利用。本研究旨在透过行动研究，优化学校实验室的角色。笔者分三个周期对SMP Negeri 2 Metro和SMP Negeri 6 Metro进行了研究。第一个周期对实验室经理进行技术指导。然而，由于沟通问题，未能理解校长对不完全实验室改进的重要性，结果并没有如预期的那样。第二个周期是通过指导实验室管理进行的。这包括实验室管理、库存和标签的制定，以及工作计划的制定。这两个周期的治疗也没有显示出预期的效果。反思结果发现，问题的根源在于教师和实验室管理者认为实习活动需要时间。因此，它必须在课外进行，需要额外的时间、精力和成本。为了解决这一问题，在第三个周期中，根据课程安排，制定了实习指南和实习标准操作程序(SOP)的研讨会，并进行了试验。数据收集采用文献、访谈和焦点小组讨论(FGD)的方法来探讨问题的根源和解决方案。数据处理采用定性方法，包括以下步骤:数据收集、选择、分组、制表、描述、解释和结论。根据行动研究数据分析的结果，可以得出以下结论:第一，改进实验室工具和材料的管理和盘点，制定切实可行的标准操作规程，有效地优化了科学实验室在支持学习过程中的作用;第二，根据课程表使用SOP实习，节省了时间、精力和成本。根据本研究的结果，建议为了使实验室在支持学习方面达到最佳状态，实验室管理必须有序地配备sop，工具和材料的库存必须良好。
{"title":"How to Manage an Effective Laboratory for Science Learning in Schools?","authors":"Nyoto Suseno, Riswanto Riswanto, M. B. Salim, Dedy Hidayatullah, I. G. Rasagama","doi":"10.21009/1.07211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/1.07211","url":null,"abstract":"The role of school laboratories is vital in helping junior high school students learn science. Many schools have laboratory facilities but are underutilized. This study aims to optimize the role of school laboratories through action research. In three cycles, the writer carried out the SMP Negeri 2 Metro research and SMP Negeri 6 Metro. The first cycle carried out technical guidance to the laboratory manager. Still, the results were not as expected due to communication problems to understand the principal's importance of incomplete laboratory improvement. The second cycle is carried out by mentoring the laboratory management. This includes the making of the laboratory management, inventory, and labeling, and creating work programs. This cycle two treatment also has not shown the results as expected. The reflection results found that the root of the problem was that the teachers and the laboratory manager believed that practicum activities needed time. So, it had to be carried out outside of class hours to require additional time, effort, and cost. To overcome this problem, in the third cycle, a workshop on making a practicum guide and Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of practicum was developed according to the lesson schedule, then a trial was conducted. Data collection uses documentary, interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) methods to explore the root of the problem and the solution. Data processing uses a qualitative approach with steps: data collection, selection, and grouping, tabulation, description, interpretation, and conclusions. Based on the results of action research data analysis, it can be concluded: First, management improvement and inventory of laboratory tools and materials as well as making practical SOPs, which are effective in optimizing the role of science laboratories in supporting the learning process; Second, the use of SOP practicum according to the lesson schedule is quite efficient in saving time, effort, and costs. According to the results of this study, it is recommended that for the laboratory to be optimal in supporting learning, laboratory management must be orderly equipped with SOPs, and inventory of tools and materials must be good.","PeriodicalId":31990,"journal":{"name":"JPPPF Jurnal Penelitian Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90824398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Critical thinking skills can be improved through learning physics. Independent teaching materials such as e-modules are needed. Instruments are needed to measure the success of e-module use. This study aims to develop critical thinking skills instrument on physics learning using e- module-based on the context of the material of mechanical waves and stationary waves. The instrument criteria are valid and reliable. The form of the instrument is an essay test that includes five aspects: Interpretation, Analysis, Evaluation, Explanation, and inference. The instrument consists of 18 items. The development model used is ADDIE, with the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and evaluation. The expert validation for each aspect is content 0.84, construct 0.88, and language 0.83 with valid categories. While the results of the empirical validation for five aspects of critical thinking skills are: interpretation three items, analysis three items, evaluation four items, explanation four items, and inference two items are valid. Four items are invalid. These items were discarded. Reliability for critical thinking instrument obtained 0.78 with good category. Referring to the research finding, it can be concluded that the instrument was feasible to use. The impact of this research is the production of a valid and reliable critical thinking instrument, which is used to measure students’ critical thinking skills.
{"title":"Validity and Reliability of Critical Thinking Instruments to Measure the Effectiveness of Context-Based Physics E-Module on Wave Materials","authors":"D. Desnita","doi":"10.21009/1.08106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/1.08106","url":null,"abstract":"Critical thinking skills can be improved through learning physics. Independent teaching materials such as e-modules are needed. Instruments are needed to measure the success of e-module use. This study aims to develop critical thinking skills instrument on physics learning using e- module-based on the context of the material of mechanical waves and stationary waves. The instrument criteria are valid and reliable. The form of the instrument is an essay test that includes five aspects: Interpretation, Analysis, Evaluation, Explanation, and inference. The instrument consists of 18 items. The development model used is ADDIE, with the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and evaluation. The expert validation for each aspect is content 0.84, construct 0.88, and language 0.83 with valid categories. While the results of the empirical validation for five aspects of critical thinking skills are: interpretation three items, analysis three items, evaluation four items, explanation four items, and inference two items are valid. Four items are invalid. These items were discarded. Reliability for critical thinking instrument obtained 0.78 with good category. Referring to the research finding, it can be concluded that the instrument was feasible to use. The impact of this research is the production of a valid and reliable critical thinking instrument, which is used to measure students’ critical thinking skills.","PeriodicalId":31990,"journal":{"name":"JPPPF Jurnal Penelitian Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75027155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Almost all countries in the world use E-Learning as a teaching medium. Moodle is a Learning Management System (LMS), a free, open-source platform designed to assist educators in creating online courses with dynamic interaction opportunities. In this study, an evaluation of the use of Moodle was carried out, especially in fundamental physics courses (Newton's Law). Evaluation is given by distributing online questionnaires using Google Forms as a database to store answers, collect feedback, and as statistical software to provide analysis of the effect of using Moodle according to students' opinions or perspectives. The study results show that students experience problems in taking tests/quizzes using SEB due to the instability of the internet signal. One of the reasons is that students also have to join the exam zoom simultaneously. Meanwhile, the Newton's Law material provided is very contextual and rich in sample questions, including providing student feedback which is considered good.
{"title":"Evaluation of the use of the Moodle Platform for Fundamental Physics Lectures at University","authors":"M. Mutoharoh, D. Ambarwulan","doi":"10.21009/1.07209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/1.07209","url":null,"abstract":"Almost all countries in the world use E-Learning as a teaching medium. Moodle is a Learning Management System (LMS), a free, open-source platform designed to assist educators in creating online courses with dynamic interaction opportunities. In this study, an evaluation of the use of Moodle was carried out, especially in fundamental physics courses (Newton's Law). Evaluation is given by distributing online questionnaires using Google Forms as a database to store answers, collect feedback, and as statistical software to provide analysis of the effect of using Moodle according to students' opinions or perspectives. The study results show that students experience problems in taking tests/quizzes using SEB due to the instability of the internet signal. One of the reasons is that students also have to join the exam zoom simultaneously. Meanwhile, the Newton's Law material provided is very contextual and rich in sample questions, including providing student feedback which is considered good.","PeriodicalId":31990,"journal":{"name":"JPPPF Jurnal Penelitian Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83371965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research was conducted to obtain a guided discovery learning implementation profile with virtual lab assistance and problem-solving skills for high school students on gas kinetic theory. The type of research was descriptive preliminary research, without hypothesis testing. The research subjects consisted of 106 students in senior high school. This study used qualitative descriptive analysis from questionnaires and online tests. This study revealed that the level of students’ problem-solving skills was low. This case was proven by 102 students (27 male; 75 female) in the low category with a score range of 0 to 45, and four students in the moderate category with a score range of 46 to 75, while there were no students in the high category with a score range of 76 to 100. This research implies that there is a need for a guided discovery learning model with the help of a virtual lab to analyze the problem-solving skills of high school students, especially on gas kinetic theory.
{"title":"Profile of Guided Discovery Learning Implementation Assisted by Virtual Lab and Students’ Problem-Solving Skills on Gas Kinetic Theory","authors":"A. H. Mashurin, H. Mubarok, B. Prahani","doi":"10.21009/1.07205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/1.07205","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to obtain a guided discovery learning implementation profile with virtual lab assistance and problem-solving skills for high school students on gas kinetic theory. The type of research was descriptive preliminary research, without hypothesis testing. The research subjects consisted of 106 students in senior high school. This study used qualitative descriptive analysis from questionnaires and online tests. This study revealed that the level of students’ problem-solving skills was low. This case was proven by 102 students (27 male; 75 female) in the low category with a score range of 0 to 45, and four students in the moderate category with a score range of 46 to 75, while there were no students in the high category with a score range of 76 to 100. This research implies that there is a need for a guided discovery learning model with the help of a virtual lab to analyze the problem-solving skills of high school students, especially on gas kinetic theory.","PeriodicalId":31990,"journal":{"name":"JPPPF Jurnal Penelitian Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79118807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mastering physics content is essential for physics teachers to carry out the learning process in the classroom. After mastering good physics content, teachers must also master the teaching competencies contained in pedagogical competencies. This study aims to demonstrate efforts to increase teachers' mastery of physics content and pedagogic competence. The pedagogic aspect refers to the teacher's ability to prepare practical instructions in a Cookbook Laboratory, Inquiry Laboratory, Problem-Solving Laboratory, and Higher Order Thinking Laboratory. The method used is in-house training based on lesson study. There are three stages of activities carried out, including Plan, Do, and See. Data were collected using observation sheets, interview guidelines, performance instruments, and tests. The study results show that the professional competence of teachers who are members of the Science Teacher Deliberation (MGMP) in one province in West Java has increased, especially concerning materials competencies practiced. In addition, the pedagogical competence of the teachers who are members of the Science MGMP has increased, especially concerning the mastery of organizing science practicums oriented to developing the 21st-century skills of students.
{"title":"Learning Designing for Establishment Physics Content and Teacher Pedagogic Aspects Through Lesson Study-based In-House Training","authors":"A. Malik, Seni Susanti","doi":"10.21009/1.07206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/1.07206","url":null,"abstract":"Mastering physics content is essential for physics teachers to carry out the learning process in the classroom. After mastering good physics content, teachers must also master the teaching competencies contained in pedagogical competencies. This study aims to demonstrate efforts to increase teachers' mastery of physics content and pedagogic competence. The pedagogic aspect refers to the teacher's ability to prepare practical instructions in a Cookbook Laboratory, Inquiry Laboratory, Problem-Solving Laboratory, and Higher Order Thinking Laboratory. The method used is in-house training based on lesson study. There are three stages of activities carried out, including Plan, Do, and See. Data were collected using observation sheets, interview guidelines, performance instruments, and tests. The study results show that the professional competence of teachers who are members of the Science Teacher Deliberation (MGMP) in one province in West Java has increased, especially concerning materials competencies practiced. In addition, the pedagogical competence of the teachers who are members of the Science MGMP has increased, especially concerning the mastery of organizing science practicums oriented to developing the 21st-century skills of students.","PeriodicalId":31990,"journal":{"name":"JPPPF Jurnal Penelitian Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82382468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The development of information and communication technology (ICT) based on education can be an opportunity to improve the learning process. Learning in the pandemic era Covid-19 needs media that help teachers and students enthusiasm for learning. The lessons with e-learning are flexible and easy to use. Microsoft Sway 365 is one of the e-learning that can be used because of the features such as presentation, text, images, video, and sound. This study aims to produce e-learning using Microsoft Sway on Dynamic Fluid. This study uses an R&D method with the 4D model but only defines, designs, and develops stages. Media experts and material experts validated the e-learning. The validity test result from content experts showed that the e-learning using sway was feasible with 77.7% and from media experts was feasible with 77.5%. The study concludes that e-learning with Microsoft Sway is flexible, easy to use, can support physics learning with fun, and feasible to be used as a teaching medium that helps students in explanatory activities.
以教育为基础的信息和通信技术(ICT)的发展可以成为改善学习过程的机会。Covid-19大流行时代的学习需要媒体，帮助教师和学生提高学习热情。电子学习课程灵活且易于使用。Microsoft Sway 365是一款可以使用的电子学习工具，因为它具有演示、文本、图像、视频和声音等功能。本研究旨在使用Microsoft Sway on Dynamic Fluid进行电子学习。本研究采用了4D模型的研发方法，但只定义、设计和开发阶段。媒体专家和材料专家对电子学习进行了验证。内容专家的效度检验结果显示，使用sway进行电子学习的可行性为77.7%，媒体专家的有效性为77.5%。研究认为，使用Microsoft Sway进行电子学习灵活、易于使用，可以支持有趣的物理学习，并且可以作为一种帮助学生进行解释性活动的教学媒介。
{"title":"The E-Learning Design for Problem Based Learning in Dynamic Fluid Topic using Microsoft Sway","authors":"Prihartini Khoirun Nissa, Benedikta Lorenza Dheanti","doi":"10.21009/1.07203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/1.07203","url":null,"abstract":"The development of information and communication technology (ICT) based on education can be an opportunity to improve the learning process. Learning in the pandemic era Covid-19 needs media that help teachers and students enthusiasm for learning. The lessons with e-learning are flexible and easy to use. Microsoft Sway 365 is one of the e-learning that can be used because of the features such as presentation, text, images, video, and sound. This study aims to produce e-learning using Microsoft Sway on Dynamic Fluid. This study uses an R&D method with the 4D model but only defines, designs, and develops stages. Media experts and material experts validated the e-learning. The validity test result from content experts showed that the e-learning using sway was feasible with 77.7% and from media experts was feasible with 77.5%. The study concludes that e-learning with Microsoft Sway is flexible, easy to use, can support physics learning with fun, and feasible to be used as a teaching medium that helps students in explanatory activities.","PeriodicalId":31990,"journal":{"name":"JPPPF Jurnal Penelitian Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81642834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Education in the digital era had shifted conventional learning methods to digital technology-based learning. Likewise with students have to be faced by pre-service physics teachers who have entered the generation of digital natives. However, is it true that the concept of digital natives exists? Moreover, whether pre-service physics teachers belong to that generation? Therefore, the objective of this study was to prove the construct validity of the Digital Natives Assessment Scale using data from pre-service physics teachers in Banten Province, Indonesia. And follow-up analysis is used to find the relationship between digital natives' status and pre-service physics teacher technology mastery. This study used a quantitative approach with the correlational method. The type of correlation research chosen was Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The instrument used was a Digital Natives Assessment Scale (DNAS) questionnaire consisting of 21 items and four factors, measured using a 7-point scale. The results showed that this study could not prove the 4-factor DNAS model for pre-service teacher participants in Banten Province based on the results of the CFA. And there was no relationship between the status of digital natives and the level of technology mastery of pre-service teachers based on Pearson correlation analysis. So it can be concluded that using a sample of student-teacher candidates in Indonesia, the 4-factor DNAS cannot be proven construct validity. However, this decision is not final but should be tested on a larger scale to show DNAS matches.
{"title":"Measuring the Classification of Digital Natives use Digital Natives Assessment Scale: The Implementation on Pre-Service Physics Teachers in Banten-Indonesia and Its Implications","authors":"Y. Guntara, I. Utami","doi":"10.21009/1.07208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/1.07208","url":null,"abstract":"Education in the digital era had shifted conventional learning methods to digital technology-based learning. Likewise with students have to be faced by pre-service physics teachers who have entered the generation of digital natives. However, is it true that the concept of digital natives exists? Moreover, whether pre-service physics teachers belong to that generation? Therefore, the objective of this study was to prove the construct validity of the Digital Natives Assessment Scale using data from pre-service physics teachers in Banten Province, Indonesia. And follow-up analysis is used to find the relationship between digital natives' status and pre-service physics teacher technology mastery. This study used a quantitative approach with the correlational method. The type of correlation research chosen was Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The instrument used was a Digital Natives Assessment Scale (DNAS) questionnaire consisting of 21 items and four factors, measured using a 7-point scale. The results showed that this study could not prove the 4-factor DNAS model for pre-service teacher participants in Banten Province based on the results of the CFA. And there was no relationship between the status of digital natives and the level of technology mastery of pre-service teachers based on Pearson correlation analysis. So it can be concluded that using a sample of student-teacher candidates in Indonesia, the 4-factor DNAS cannot be proven construct validity. However, this decision is not final but should be tested on a larger scale to show DNAS matches.","PeriodicalId":31990,"journal":{"name":"JPPPF Jurnal Penelitian Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86433110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The limited variety of learning media will create various learning problems. One of the problems that arise is the lack of motivation to learn and low learning outcomes. These problems can be overcome by developing learning media integrated with technology such as web-based learning. This study aims to produce web-based learning using Google Sites on Heat and Temperature topics for high school students. The media development used the 4D model with the following stages: 1) Define, 2) Design, 3) Develop. The design and development stages of the media involve experts who assess two aspects, namely material and media design. The average result of media expert's validation is "very feasible". The average effect of material expert validation is "feasible." Based on the validation results by experts, this media is feasible to be used as a learning medium that helps students learn Heat and Temperature topics. The weakness in this research was that the learning design on the developed media was not very relevant to the learning objectives and basic competencies. Researchers hope to develop a learning media with learning designs that are more relevant to learning objectives and basic competencies in the future.
有限的学习媒介会产生各种各样的学习问题。出现的问题之一是缺乏学习动机和低学习效果。这些问题可以通过开发与网络学习等技术相结合的学习媒体来克服。本研究旨在利用谷歌网站为高中生提供关于热量和温度主题的网络学习。媒体开发使用四维模型，分为以下几个阶段:1)定义，2)设计，3)开发。媒体的设计和开发阶段涉及到两个方面的专家评估，即材料和媒体设计。媒体专家验证的平均结果为“非常可行”。材料专家验证的平均效果是“可行的”。根据专家的验证结果，该媒体作为学生学习Heat and Temperature主题的学习媒介是可行的。本研究的不足之处在于发达媒体上的学习设计与学习目标和基本能力的相关性不强。研究者希望在未来开发出一种与学习目标和基本能力更相关的学习设计的学习媒体。
{"title":"The Design of Web-Based Learning Using Google Sites for Teaching Heat and Temperature Topic","authors":"R. F. Ramadannisa, M. M. Hartina","doi":"10.21009/1.07202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/1.07202","url":null,"abstract":"The limited variety of learning media will create various learning problems. One of the problems that arise is the lack of motivation to learn and low learning outcomes. These problems can be overcome by developing learning media integrated with technology such as web-based learning. This study aims to produce web-based learning using Google Sites on Heat and Temperature topics for high school students. The media development used the 4D model with the following stages: 1) Define, 2) Design, 3) Develop. The design and development stages of the media involve experts who assess two aspects, namely material and media design. The average result of media expert's validation is \"very feasible\". The average effect of material expert validation is \"feasible.\" Based on the validation results by experts, this media is feasible to be used as a learning medium that helps students learn Heat and Temperature topics. The weakness in this research was that the learning design on the developed media was not very relevant to the learning objectives and basic competencies. Researchers hope to develop a learning media with learning designs that are more relevant to learning objectives and basic competencies in the future.","PeriodicalId":31990,"journal":{"name":"JPPPF Jurnal Penelitian Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82558170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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