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Effectiveness of STEM-Based Lectora Inspire Media to Improve Students’ HOTS in Physics Learning 基于stem的讲师激励媒体提高学生物理学习热情的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.21009/1.09106
A. Kurniawan, Irma Dwi Tantri, Khafifatul Fian
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of STEM-based lectora inspire media to improve the student’s higher order thinking skills (HOTS).  This research design was Research and Development (RnD). This research referred to the ADDIE model that included Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The data were gathered through questionnaires and tests. The questionnaire technique was used to test the feasibility of the material and media used. At the same time, the test instrument was used to determine the increase in students’ HOTS based on the final results after using the product. The results showed that the developed media was categorized as feasible to be used as a student learning media with an average score of 93.745% of material expert judgment and 87.485% of media expert judgment. The responses of science teachers and students as users were 91.66% and 87%. Both concluded that the learning media was efficient. Paired sample t-test resulted in a significance value of 0.000 < 0.005, and the N-Gains test yielded a value of 58%. Thus, it can be concluded that STEM-based Lectora Inspire Media can improve the student’s higher order thinking skills (HOTS).
本研究旨在探讨基于stem的讲师启发媒体对提高学生高阶思维技能(HOTS)的有效性。这个研究设计是研究与开发(RnD)。本研究参考了ADDIE模型,包括分析、设计、开发、实现和评估。数据是通过问卷调查和测试收集的。采用问卷调查的方法来检验所用材料和媒介的可行性。同时,根据使用产品后的最终结果,通过测试仪器确定学生HOTS的增加情况。结果表明,发达媒体的材料专家判断平均得分为93.745%,媒体专家判断平均得分为87.485%,被归类为可行的学生学习媒体。科学教师和学生作为用户的回应率分别为91.66%和87%。两者都得出结论,学习媒体是有效的。配对样本t检验的显著性值为0.000 < 0.005,n -增益检验的显著性值为58%。因此,我们可以得出结论,基于stem的Lectora Inspire Media可以提高学生的高阶思维技能(HOTS)。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Using the Minnesota Model in Completing University Physics Selection Exam 运用明尼苏达模式完成大学物理选择考试的效果
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.21009/1.09107
M. Syukri, Elva Sesioria Putri, Evendi Evendi, Y. Yusrizal, Abdul Hamid
This study raises the issue of whether the Minnesota model in solving university selection physics questions gets the right results in terms of answers and time. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using the Minnesota problem-solving model for the accuracy of answers and time in solving physics problems. The type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. The population of this study was students of class XI from senior high school in Banda Aceh. The sample in this study was two classes. There was the experimental class and control class. Determination of the sample is done by purposive sampling. The approach used is a quantitative approach with the type of experimental research. The data was collected using a written test technique and data processing using an analysis of the effectiveness of the accuracy of the answers using an assessment rubric that has been validated and using t-test statistics, as well as the effectiveness of the use of time analysis based on the average time use of the two classes. The results of the data analysis showed that the average value of the experimental class using the Minnesota problem-solving model was higher than the control class, and the experimental class’s time usage was faster than the control class. It was stated that the Minnesota problem-solving model was effectively used in solving physics problems.
本研究提出了明尼苏达模式在解决大学选择物理问题方面是否在答案和时间方面得到正确结果的问题。本研究旨在确定在解决物理问题时使用明尼苏达问题解决模式对答案准确性和时间的有效性。研究类型是用实验方法进行定量研究。本研究的人群为班达亚齐高中十一班的学生。本研究的样本分为两个班级。有实验班和对照班。样品的测定是通过有目的取样来完成的。所使用的方法是定量方法与实验研究的类型。数据收集使用笔试技术和数据处理,使用已验证的评估规则和使用t检验统计分析答案准确性的有效性,以及基于两个类的平均时间使用的使用时间分析的有效性。数据分析结果显示,采用明尼苏达问题解决模型的实验班平均得分高于对照组,时间使用速度也快于对照组。有人指出,明尼苏达问题解决模式被有效地用于解决物理问题。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Supplementary Basic Physics Practicum Based on Problem-Solving Method Assisted with Augmented Reality (AR) Technology 基于增强现实(AR)技术辅助的问题解决方法的基础物理补充实习开发
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.21009/1.09105
H. Johan, D. H. Putri, E. Risdianto, S. Johan, S. Sudirman, W. Widiasih
Physics practicum is an important activity in basic physics courses that involve contextual physics concepts, such as cases in coastal areas which can demand students’ problem-solving skills. Covid-19 has caused basic physics practicum activities to become difficult to carry out in a laboratory scale, thus alternative solution is necessary to perform practical activities in the Covid-19 situation, namely by utilizing Augmented Reality (AR) technology. AR can help visualize physics concepts and practicum activity procedures relevant to practicum activities. This study aimed to develop an AR-assisted practicum guidebook product oriented toward a problem-solving method by presenting several cases of natural potential in local coastal areas. This study used an R&D method with a 4D model. However, this study was limited to the development stage. Data were collected with validation sheets and student response questionnaire sheets. These data were then analyzed with descriptive qualitative data analysis technique. Based on the data analysis results, many students had difficulties in carrying out physics practicum activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. This occurred due to the unaccessible practicum video procedures in the guidebook during the offline condition. Furthermore, the practicum procedure guidebook was only in narrative text, unable to stimulate high-level thinking skills by presenting coastal area cases. Students must be introduced deeper to the potential of coastal areas and their relation to physics concepts.
物理实习是基础物理课程中涉及情境性物理概念的重要活动,如沿海地区的案例,对学生解决问题的能力要求较高。新冠肺炎疫情导致基础物理实习活动难以在实验室规模下开展,因此需要利用增强现实(AR)技术等替代解决方案来开展新冠肺炎疫情下的实践活动。AR可以帮助可视化与实习活动相关的物理概念和实习活动程序。本研究旨在通过介绍当地沿海地区自然潜力的几个案例,开发一种面向问题解决方法的ar辅助实习指南产品。本研究采用了4D模型的研发方法。然而,本研究仅限于发展阶段。使用验证表和学生回答问卷收集数据。然后用描述性定性数据分析技术对这些数据进行分析。从数据分析结果来看,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,许多学生在开展物理实践活动时遇到了困难。这是由于在离线状态下无法访问指南中的实习视频程序。此外,实习程序指南仅为叙述性文本,无法通过介绍沿海地区的案例来激发高水平的思维技能。必须向学生更深入地介绍沿海地区的潜力及其与物理概念的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Physics E-Module Development Based on Contextual Teaching and Learning on Reflection of Light and Refraction of Light 基于光的反射与折射情境教学的物理e模块开发
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21009/1.09103
Rika Aprianti, Khoirotun Naddiyah, Valeria Yekti Kwasaning Gusti, F. Herliana
This study aims to develop an e-module based on Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) as a physics learning media and to test its feasibility. The study employed a research and development method (R & D). This research produces a digital learning media for the Physic topic of reflection of light and refraction of light, which can assist students in studying independently by following the syntax of CTL. The e-module combines video, audio, and interactive quiz features. The development process was conducted through the ADDIE model where the researcher evaluate every step in the development process. The e-module was developed according to the syntax of CTL. Validation of the e-module was conducted during the development steps. The validation results by the material expert gained a score of 85.09%, while the media expert gained a score of 82.14%. The e-module was implemented in a small group of nine students and gained a score of 84.71%. These scores mean that the e-module was considered feasible and very good.
本研究旨在开发基于情境教学(CTL)的电子模块作为物理学习媒介,并检验其可行性。本研究采用研发(R & D)的方法。本研究针对物理主题光的反射和光的折射制作了一个数字学习媒体,可以按照CTL的语法帮助学生自主学习。电子模块结合了视频、音频和互动测验功能。开发过程通过ADDIE模型进行,研究人员对开发过程中的每一步进行评估。电子模块是根据CTL语法开发的。在开发阶段对电子模块进行了验证。材料专家的验证结果得分为85.09%,媒介专家的验证结果得分为82.14%。电子模块在9名学生的小组中实施,取得了84.71%的成绩。这些分数意味着电子模块被认为是可行的,非常好。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Science E-Modules for Middle Schools Integrated with Al-Qur’an Verses with Virtual Simulation of Solar System Material 结合古兰经经文与太阳系物质虚拟模拟的中学科学电子模块开发
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.21009/1.08212
Aisyah Sri Wulandari, Niki Dian Permana, S. Susilawati, M. Syarif, A. Ilhami
This research was conducted to produce a science e-modules for middle schools integrated with the Al-Qur’an versed, assisted by virtual simulations on solar system material. These teaching materials were made to support students learning independently with engaging content in which they were equipped with virtual simulations. The author conducted the research using research and development methods by adapting Borg and Gall’s research design. The step in this research was limited by the fifth step, namely the main primary product revision. This was due to the authors’ conditions in the development process. The results of the validity of the science e-module product have been declared valid based on the results of validation by Al-Qur’an verses integration experts, learning materials experts, and teaching materials experts, with the category of all assessments being very good or feasible to use. In addition, the science e-module for middle school integrated verses of the Al-Qur’an assisted virtual simulation on the stated practical to use for students in learning. The student responses related to the science e-module product for middle school integrated verses Al-Qur’an assisted virtual simulation on very positive.
这项研究是为了制作一个中学科学电子模块,与古兰经经文相结合,辅以对太阳系物质的虚拟模拟。这些教材是为支持学生独立学习而制作的,内容引人入胜,并配有虚拟模拟。笔者借鉴Borg和Gall的研究设计,采用研发方法进行研究。本研究的步骤受限于第五步,即主要初级产品修订。这是由于作者在开发过程中的条件。根据古兰经经文整合专家、学习材料专家、教材专家的验证结果,科学电子模块产品的效度结果被宣布为有效,所有评估的类别都是非常好或可行的。此外,中学科学电子模块整合古兰经经文,辅助虚拟模拟对陈述的实用性,以供学生在学习中使用。学生对中学综合古兰经辅助虚拟仿真科学电子模块产品的反应非常积极。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding The Nature of Science (NOS) of In-Service Science Teachers: Instructional Practices and Their Implications on Renewable Energy 理解在职科学教师的科学本质:教学实践及其对可再生能源的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.21009/1.08213
I. Utami, D. Rochintaniawati, D. Rusdiana, I. R. Suwarma
The purpose of this study was to determine the understanding of science teachers about the nature of science (NOS) and its instructional practices and implications for renewable energy. Surveys and interviews were conducted on science teachers and elementary, middle, and high school/vocational school students in this study. The instrument used was adapted from the NOS questionnaire instrument and interview questions Abd-El-Khalick, Bell, and Lederman, then developed and refined according to the respondents to measure NOS understanding and instructional practice. Questions added regarding teaching about renewable energy. This research is a qualitative research conducted online on science teachers in Java, Indonesia. Then the contents of the questionnaire are projected on the NoS understanding rubric which is divided into don't understand the NOS aspect yet, little understanding of the NOS aspect, and know and understand aspects of NOS. While the results of the interviews are presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results showed a lack of understanding of science teachers about NOS and its instructional practices. Understanding is still very lacking in the tentative aspects, observation and inference, as well as theory and law. The teaching of renewable energy that can train students' NOS which is felt urgent to be taught is also not applied by the teachers in their teaching. Various obstacles were expressed such as immature preparation, limited learning time, and lack of understanding. This resulted in poor implementation of aspects of NoS in classroom learning which had an impact on students' understanding.
摘要本研究旨在了解科学教师对科学本质(NOS)的理解,以及其教学实践和对可再生能源的影响。本研究对科学教师和小学、初中、高中/职业学校学生进行了问卷调查和访谈。所使用的工具改编自Abd-El-Khalick、Bell和Lederman的NOS问卷调查工具和访谈问题,然后根据受访者的情况进行开发和完善,以衡量NOS的理解和教学实践。增加了关于可再生能源教学的问题。本研究是对印度尼西亚爪哇岛科学教师进行的在线定性研究。然后将调查问卷的内容投射到NoS理解量表上,分为不了解NoS方面,不了解NoS方面,了解和理解NoS方面。而访谈的结果则以定性描述的方式呈现。结果表明,科学教师对NOS及其教学实践的认识不足。在试探性方面,在观察与推理方面,在理论与规律方面,认识还十分欠缺。可再生能源的教学可以培养学生的NOS,这是迫切需要的教学,教师也没有在教学中应用。他们表达了各种障碍,如准备不成熟、学习时间有限、缺乏理解。这导致NoS在课堂学习中实施不力,影响了学生的理解。
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引用次数: 0
“Elektrotektif”: An Educational Game to Explore Electricity Concept Using Case-Based Learning “Elektrotektif”:利用案例学习探索电概念的教育游戏
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.21009/1.08210
D. Muliyati, Rizka Milenia, R. Fahdiran
Learning physics is relevant to many cases in everyday life. Various media have been developed for physics learning, e.g., educational games. Educational games can be used as a way to motivate students who are mostly digital natives who were born and grew up in an all-digital environment. This research aims to produce a case-based educational game on electricity called Elektrotektif. This study used the research and development method with the ADDIE model. The result is an investigative game in which there are cases related to electricity in daily life, such as short circuits, electrocution, and electrostatic discharge. The quantitative evaluation results in a value of 86.5% for aspects validation of learning media, and the results from the user were 86%, with the interpretation “very good” to be used as learning companion media. Learning by using cases in a game can help students connect to real-world situations and provide solutions to physical events that excitingly occur around them.
学习物理与日常生活中的许多情况有关。为物理学习开发了各种媒介,例如教育游戏。教育类游戏可以作为一种激励学生的方式,这些学生大多是在全数字环境中出生和成长的数字原住民。这项研究旨在制作一个基于案例的电力教育游戏,名为Elektrotektif。本研究采用ADDIE模型的研究开发方法。结果是一个调查游戏,其中有与日常生活中的电有关的案例,如短路,触电,静电放电。定量评价对学习媒体的方面验证值为86.5%,用户评价结果为86%,解释为“非常好”,可作为学习伴侣媒体使用。通过在游戏中使用案例来学习可以帮助学生将现实世界的情况联系起来,并为发生在他们周围的令人兴奋的物理事件提供解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Research Profile of Discovery Learning in Physics Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间物理学习中的发现学习研究概况
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.21009/1.08204
B. Prahani, B. Jatmiko, Tania Amelia, Shalsa Billa Ardhana Neswary, Kirana Aureola Arzak, Nova Allysa Qotrunnada
This research aims to analyze the application of discovery learning to physics learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method is a study of literature and journals, as many as ten journals that can be accounted for related to the application of discovery learning research models to physics learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study was analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis with paper review technique. It was concluded that: 1) The application of the discovery learning model to physics learning during the COVID-19 pandemic can improve student understanding, students’ critical thinking ability, and mastery of student concepts. 2) The use of online learning tools and discovery learning-based e-modules can improve students’ mastery of concepts in physics learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. 3) The advantages of the discovery learning model in physics learning during the COVID-19 pandemic are that it can improve cognitive abilities and form students’ disciplined and positive attitudes. 4) The flexibility of the discovery learning model in physics learning during the COVID-19 pandemic is that students have difficulty understanding the material, and teachers find it difficult to present the material, so the application of the discovery learning model in physics learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia is not all effective.
本研究旨在分析新冠肺炎大流行期间发现学习在物理学习中的应用。本研究方法是对文献和期刊的研究,在印度尼西亚COVID-19大流行期间,与发现学习研究模型应用于物理学习相关的期刊多达十种。本研究采用定性描述分析和文献回顾技术进行分析。结果表明:1)将发现学习模式应用于新冠肺炎疫情期间的物理学习,可以提高学生的理解力、批判性思维能力和对学生概念的掌握。2)使用在线学习工具和基于发现学习的电子模块,可以提高学生对新冠肺炎大流行期间物理学习概念的掌握程度。3)新冠肺炎疫情期间,发现学习模式在物理学习中的优势在于能够提高学生的认知能力,形成学生自律、积极的学习态度。4)发现学习模式在新冠肺炎大流行期间物理学习中的灵活性在于学生理解材料有困难,教师呈现材料有困难,因此发现学习模式在印度尼西亚新冠肺炎大流行期间物理学习中的应用并不完全有效。
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引用次数: 0
STEM-based E-learning: Implementation and Effect on Communication and Collaboration Skills on Wave Topic 基于stem的电子学习:对Wave主题的沟通和协作技能的实施和影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.21009/1.08208
K. Wiyono, Kristylia Sury, Riski Nur Hidayah, Nauratun Nazhifah, I. Ismet, S. Sudirman
Communication and collaboration are essential skills that students must master in the 21st century. These skills can be raised and improved through systematic learning, such as the STEM approach. This study aims to determine the effect of STEM-based e-learning applications on high school students’ 2C (communication and collaboration) skills on wave material. This type of research was quasi-experimental, using the pretest-posttest method. The population of this study was 11th-grade students of the science program at public senior high school number 2 Palembang. Data analysis techniques used quantitative data analysis techniques to analyze the data collected from students’ 2C skills achievement scores. The results of data analysis on the average pretest on communication skills got a value of 54, while collaboration skill was 55. After applying STEM-based e-learning on wave material, the average post-test scores on communication and collaboration skills were 82.7 and 85.7. It showed that the students’ 2C skills increased after using STEM-based e-learning on wave material. The main finding of this study was that the application of STEM-based e-learning on wave material effectively improved students’ 2C (communication and collaboration) skills. It was evidenced by the analysis results of the N-gain test, which showed that students with communication skills scored 0.62 in the medium category and 0.68 in the medium category for collaboration skills.
沟通与合作是21世纪学生必须掌握的基本技能。这些技能可以通过系统的学习来提高和改进,比如STEM方法。本研究旨在探讨基于stem的电子学习应用对高中生波浪材料2C(沟通与协作)技能的影响。这种类型的研究是准实验的,采用前测后测的方法。本研究的研究对象为巨港第二公立高中科学课程的11年级学生。数据分析技术采用定量数据分析技术对学生2C技能成就分数收集的数据进行分析。数据分析结果显示,沟通技能平均预测值为54,协作技能平均预测值为55。采用基于stem的wave材料的e-learning后,学生的沟通和协作能力的平均测试后得分分别为82.7分和85.7分。研究表明,在使用基于stem的波浪材料的电子学习后,学生的2C技能有所提高。本研究的主要发现是基于stem的电子学习在波浪材料上的应用有效地提高了学生的2C(沟通与协作)技能。N-gain测试的分析结果证明了这一点,沟通能力的学生在中等类别的得分为0.62,在协作技能的中等类别的得分为0.68。
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引用次数: 1
The Rasch Analysis of Students’ Characteristics in Physics Concept Understanding Improvement through Challenge-Based Learning 通过挑战学习提高学生对物理概念理解的特点分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.21009/1.08203
M. Bohori, W. Liliawati, I. R. Suwarma, S. S. Ringo
Concept mastery is one of the main goals in the learning process. This study aimed to analyze the improvement of students’ physics concept mastery by implementing challenge-based learning with Edmodo-assisted learning. This study used mixed methods with an embedded experimental model research design. The research sample was 10th-grade students in a public vocational school’s food crops and horticulture agribusiness program. Data analysis employed the Rasch model with the help of ministeps software version 4.1.1. The results of this study indicate a significant increase in students’ conceptual mastery of +3.44 logit. The average logit value of students’ abilities is higher than the average logit value of the item difficulty level. Students’ physics concept mastery can be improved through the challenge-based learning model assisted by Edmodo.
概念掌握是学习过程中的主要目标之一。本研究旨在分析挑战型学习与edmodo辅助学习对学生物理概念掌握的提升。本研究采用混合方法和嵌入式实验模型研究设计。研究样本是一所公立职业学校粮食作物和园艺农业综合企业项目的10年级学生。数据分析采用Rasch模型,使用ministeps 4.1.1版本软件。本研究结果表明,学生对+3.44 logit的概念掌握有显著提高。学生能力的平均logit值高于项目难度水平的平均logit值。通过Edmodo辅助的基于挑战的学习模式,可以提高学生对物理概念的掌握。
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引用次数: 0
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JPPPF Jurnal Penelitian Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika
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