Addiction to pornography leads to negative consequences for children's behavior and brain damage beyond drug-induced damage. Teenagers who are exposed to pornography addiction cause deviant behavior to have sex before married, make out, masturbate, his study aims to find out what factors that influence pornography addiction in adolescents at SMK Negeri 1 Cikarang Selatan in 2021. The research method used quantitative with cross sectional study approach. The data collection techniques in this study use the instrument by questionnaire. Univariate results show that the highest percentage are respondents with pornographic addiction behavior in adolescents as much as 74% of adolescents experiencing pornography addiction. The results of the bivariate selection above, obtained Independent variables that can proceed to the multivariate modeling stage, namely the variables: Attitude, Use of software, Peers and Gender. In the multivariate modeling stage, peer and gender variables were re-entered into the model, apparently there were no more peer and gender variables. From the multivariate analysis, it turns out that the variables that are significantly related to pornography addiction are the attitude variable and the use of software. another variable (peers and gender) whose p value is 0.05 The most dominant software use variable is related to pornography addiction
沉迷于色情会对儿童的行为产生负面影响，并对大脑造成损害，而不仅仅是药物引起的损害。接触色情成瘾的青少年会导致婚前性行为、做爱、手淫等异常行为，他的研究旨在找出影响2021年SMK Negeri 1 Cikarang Selatan青少年色情成瘾的因素。研究方法采用定量与横断面研究方法。本研究的数据收集技术采用问卷调查的方法。单变量结果显示，受访者中有色情成瘾行为的青少年比例最高，多达74%的青少年经历过色情成瘾。通过以上双变量选择的结果，得到了可以进入多元建模阶段的自变量，即态度、软件使用、同伴和性别。在多元建模阶段，同伴和性别变量重新进入模型，显然没有更多的同伴和性别变量。从多变量分析中发现，与色情成瘾显著相关的变量是态度变量和软件的使用。另一个变量(同伴和性别)p值为0.05。最主要的软件使用变量与色情成瘾有关
{"title":"PHORNOGRAPHIC ADDICTIVE IN ADOLESCENTS AT SMKN 1 SOUTH CIKARANG YEAR 2021","authors":"Musmundiroh Musmundiroh","doi":"10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4319","url":null,"abstract":"Addiction to pornography leads to negative consequences for children's behavior and brain damage beyond drug-induced damage. Teenagers who are exposed to pornography addiction cause deviant behavior to have sex before married, make out, masturbate, his study aims to find out what factors that influence pornography addiction in adolescents at SMK Negeri 1 Cikarang Selatan in 2021. The research method used quantitative with cross sectional study approach. The data collection techniques in this study use the instrument by questionnaire. Univariate results show that the highest percentage are respondents with pornographic addiction behavior in adolescents as much as 74% of adolescents experiencing pornography addiction. The results of the bivariate selection above, obtained Independent variables that can proceed to the multivariate modeling stage, namely the variables: Attitude, Use of software, Peers and Gender. In the multivariate modeling stage, peer and gender variables were re-entered into the model, apparently there were no more peer and gender variables. From the multivariate analysis, it turns out that the variables that are significantly related to pornography addiction are the attitude variable and the use of software. another variable (peers and gender) whose p value is 0.05 The most dominant software use variable is related to pornography addiction","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83380916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Maritska, Rahmi Isman, B. Prananjaya, Nita Parisa
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by two core symptoms; impairments in social communication and restricted or repetitive behavior. ASD is a broad group of conditions where patients have a variety of abilities and needs. Their ASD related-physical and psychological comorbidities also affect their mortality risk. This study wished to investigate physical comorbidities associated with ASD in the national reference hospital in Indonesia. This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach on children with ASD who visited RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin, Palembang, during 2014-2018. Data were obtained from the medical records and telephone interviews with the parents. Of all the 60 participants included in the study, most are male (n=52;86,7%). The most prevalent ASD-related physical comorbidities were gastrointestinal disorders (n=27;45%), followed by nervous system disorders (n=35;58,3%), and immune system disorders (n=11;18,3%). Despite the small sample size, the prevalence of ASD-related physical comorbidities in children with ASD is profoundly high, implying the need to do early detection from both parents and health professionals to prevent morbidity and complications that may occur. Children with autism can benefit from various therapies start in early childhood and continue throughout their lives to improve their development, and quality of life.
自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种以两个核心症状为特征的神经发育障碍;社会沟通障碍，限制或重复行为。ASD是一组广泛的疾病，患者有各种各样的能力和需求。他们与ASD相关的生理和心理合并症也会影响他们的死亡风险。本研究旨在调查印度尼西亚国家参考医院与ASD相关的身体合并症。这是一项描述性研究，采用横断面方法对2014-2018年期间访问巨港RSUP Mohammad Hoesin博士的ASD儿童进行了研究。数据来自医疗记录和与父母的电话访谈。在所有纳入研究的60名参与者中，大多数是男性(n=52; 86.7%)。最常见的asd相关身体合并症是胃肠道疾病(n=27;45%)，其次是神经系统疾病(n=35; 58.3%)和免疫系统疾病(n=11; 18.3%)。尽管样本量小，但ASD儿童中与ASD相关的身体合并症的患病率非常高，这意味着需要父母和卫生专业人员进行早期检测，以预防可能发生的发病率和并发症。自闭症儿童可以从儿童早期开始并持续一生的各种治疗中受益，以改善他们的发展和生活质量。
{"title":"PHYSICAL COMORBIDITIES IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS","authors":"Z. Maritska, Rahmi Isman, B. Prananjaya, Nita Parisa","doi":"10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4615","url":null,"abstract":"Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by two core symptoms; impairments in social communication and restricted or repetitive behavior. ASD is a broad group of conditions where patients have a variety of abilities and needs. Their ASD related-physical and psychological comorbidities also affect their mortality risk. This study wished to investigate physical comorbidities associated with ASD in the national reference hospital in Indonesia. This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach on children with ASD who visited RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin, Palembang, during 2014-2018. Data were obtained from the medical records and telephone interviews with the parents. Of all the 60 participants included in the study, most are male (n=52;86,7%). The most prevalent ASD-related physical comorbidities were gastrointestinal disorders (n=27;45%), followed by nervous system disorders (n=35;58,3%), and immune system disorders (n=11;18,3%). Despite the small sample size, the prevalence of ASD-related physical comorbidities in children with ASD is profoundly high, implying the need to do early detection from both parents and health professionals to prevent morbidity and complications that may occur. Children with autism can benefit from various therapies start in early childhood and continue throughout their lives to improve their development, and quality of life.","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78166252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Risya Mawahdah, Pangisti Dwi Ananingsih, Sri Wahdini, R. Adawiyah, Alfa Putri Meutia
: Vulvovaginal candidiasis is an inflammation of the vaginal area and involves the vulva caused by Candida yeast infection. Approximately 75% of women have at least one episode of vulvovaginal candidiasis during reproductive age and half have had two or more episodes. Risk factors for vulvovaginal candidiasis include pregnancy, use of contraception, estrogen therapy, diabetes mellitus, use of immunosuppression, and systemic antibiotics. Case Report: We report a case of a woman, 33 years old, with complaints of vaginal discharge since 2 months ago. The patient was given a vaginal swab and a complete vaginal swab laboratory examination was performed to find the cause of vaginal discharge. The patient has been suffering from Systemic Lupus
{"title":"KANDIDIASIS VULVOVAGINALIS PADA PASIEN SLE","authors":"Risya Mawahdah, Pangisti Dwi Ananingsih, Sri Wahdini, R. Adawiyah, Alfa Putri Meutia","doi":"10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4934","url":null,"abstract":": Vulvovaginal candidiasis is an inflammation of the vaginal area and involves the vulva caused by Candida yeast infection. Approximately 75% of women have at least one episode of vulvovaginal candidiasis during reproductive age and half have had two or more episodes. Risk factors for vulvovaginal candidiasis include pregnancy, use of contraception, estrogen therapy, diabetes mellitus, use of immunosuppression, and systemic antibiotics. Case Report: We report a case of a woman, 33 years old, with complaints of vaginal discharge since 2 months ago. The patient was given a vaginal swab and a complete vaginal swab laboratory examination was performed to find the cause of vaginal discharge. The patient has been suffering from Systemic Lupus","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85194247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to assess the risk factors for sexual behavior on adolescents in lombok Island. The research used a cross-sectional design. Samples taken by purposive sampling at Junior High School (JHS) and Senior High School (SHS) in Lombok Island amounted to 415 students. Data collection using questionnaires. The variables measured are as follows: sexual behavior, gender, age, alcohol consumption pattern (liquor), cigarette consumption pattern, parental education level, parental divorce status, peer influence, and social media influence. Descriptive data analysis and Chi-square with significant level p 0,05 and Odds Ratio (OR) with Confidence Interval (CI) 95%. There has been a strongly significant relationship between sexual behavior by sex, age, cigarette consumption patterns, alcohol consumption patterns, peer influence, social media influence, parental education level, and divorce status of parents (p 0,05). The deviant behavior caused by internal and contextual environments leads to an increase in sexual behavior frequency.
{"title":"DETERMINANTS OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN LOMBOK ISLAND","authors":"Musparlin Halid","doi":"10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4884","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to assess the risk factors for sexual behavior on adolescents in lombok Island. The research used a cross-sectional design. Samples taken by purposive sampling at Junior High School (JHS) and Senior High School (SHS) in Lombok Island amounted to 415 students. Data collection using questionnaires. The variables measured are as follows: sexual behavior, gender, age, alcohol consumption pattern (liquor), cigarette consumption pattern, parental education level, parental divorce status, peer influence, and social media influence. Descriptive data analysis and Chi-square with significant level p 0,05 and Odds Ratio (OR) with Confidence Interval (CI) 95%. There has been a strongly significant relationship between sexual behavior by sex, age, cigarette consumption patterns, alcohol consumption patterns, peer influence, social media influence, parental education level, and divorce status of parents (p 0,05). The deviant behavior caused by internal and contextual environments leads to an increase in sexual behavior frequency.","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77672372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: Vaccination has an effect on the immune system and protects the body from various diseases that can be stopped by vaccines. However, there are still people who refuse to be vaccinated. The movement to reject the vaccine has been going on for a long time both at home and abroad. This literature study aims to determine the rejection of vaccines that occur in developing and developed countries. This article was written using a literature study of Google Schoolar and Pubmed database searches from 2016-2020 with database keyword syntax and obtained 28 findings according to the topic. The results of the literature study show that the cause of refusal in developing countries refers to religious beliefs that prohibit the use of vaccines, while in developed countries it is caused by public distrust of government agencies, health authorities, and the pharmaceutical industry which are believed to take advantage of the vaccine program and myths that develop regarding the effects of vaccines. next to vaccinations that cause autism. There is a need for health education taking into account beliefs, so as to be able to change people's decisions to vaccinate, cooperation with the government and other multi-sectors in vaccine campaigns as well as a firm policy from the government in assisting the implementation of the vaccination program.
{"title":"TREN MENOLAK VAKSIN","authors":"Feni Sulistyawati, N. P. Widarini","doi":"10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4716","url":null,"abstract":": Vaccination has an effect on the immune system and protects the body from various diseases that can be stopped by vaccines. However, there are still people who refuse to be vaccinated. The movement to reject the vaccine has been going on for a long time both at home and abroad. This literature study aims to determine the rejection of vaccines that occur in developing and developed countries. This article was written using a literature study of Google Schoolar and Pubmed database searches from 2016-2020 with database keyword syntax and obtained 28 findings according to the topic. The results of the literature study show that the cause of refusal in developing countries refers to religious beliefs that prohibit the use of vaccines, while in developed countries it is caused by public distrust of government agencies, health authorities, and the pharmaceutical industry which are believed to take advantage of the vaccine program and myths that develop regarding the effects of vaccines. next to vaccinations that cause autism. There is a need for health education taking into account beliefs, so as to be able to change people's decisions to vaccinate, cooperation with the government and other multi-sectors in vaccine campaigns as well as a firm policy from the government in assisting the implementation of the vaccination program.","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85073809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Perubahan metode belajar terjadi selama pandemi, dengan banyaknya pembelajaran konferensi virtual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran durasi dan frekuensi paparan konferensi virtual selama pembelajaran di masa pandemi serta hubungannya terhadap learning burnout (LBO) pada mahasiswa kedokteran tahap preklinik. Desain penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada November 2020 dengan 155 orang mahasiswa kedokteran tahap preklinik sebagai sampel. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS) dan kuesioner Konferensi Virtual yang disusun oleh peneliti terdiri dari Durasi paparan (jam/hari) dan Frekuensi paparan (hari/minggu). Regresi logistik digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel. Sebagian besar durasi konferensi virtual adalah 6-8 jam/hari dan frekuensi konferensi virtual 5-6 hari/minggu Terdapat 68 orang (43,9%) yang mengalami LBO kategori rendah dan 87 orang (56,1%) yang mengalami LBO dengan kategori sedang. Didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara Durasi konferensi virtual terhadap terjadinya LBO dengan nilai p-value = 0,03 (p0,05). Sedangkan Frekuensi paparan konferensi virtual tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna (p-value 0,35). Hal ini disebabkan tingginya variabel frekuensi tidak berbanding lurus dengan tingginya durasi, sehingga frekuensi tidak menunjukkan tingginya distress yang menyebabkan terjadinya LBO. Diperlukan adanya penelitian lanjutan dengan sampel lebih luas dan frekuensi paparan yang lebih bervariasi.
{"title":"PAPARAN KONFERENSI VIRTUAL SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN TERJADINYA LEARNING BURNOUT PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN TAHAP PREKLINIK","authors":"O. Oktarina, Aulia Adilah","doi":"10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4776","url":null,"abstract":"Perubahan metode belajar terjadi selama pandemi, dengan banyaknya pembelajaran konferensi virtual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran durasi dan frekuensi paparan konferensi virtual selama pembelajaran di masa pandemi serta hubungannya terhadap learning burnout (LBO) pada mahasiswa kedokteran tahap preklinik. Desain penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada November 2020 dengan 155 orang mahasiswa kedokteran tahap preklinik sebagai sampel. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS) dan kuesioner Konferensi Virtual yang disusun oleh peneliti terdiri dari Durasi paparan (jam/hari) dan Frekuensi paparan (hari/minggu). Regresi logistik digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel. Sebagian besar durasi konferensi virtual adalah 6-8 jam/hari dan frekuensi konferensi virtual 5-6 hari/minggu Terdapat 68 orang (43,9%) yang mengalami LBO kategori rendah dan 87 orang (56,1%) yang mengalami LBO dengan kategori sedang. Didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara Durasi konferensi virtual terhadap terjadinya LBO dengan nilai p-value = 0,03 (p0,05). Sedangkan Frekuensi paparan konferensi virtual tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna (p-value 0,35). Hal ini disebabkan tingginya variabel frekuensi tidak berbanding lurus dengan tingginya durasi, sehingga frekuensi tidak menunjukkan tingginya distress yang menyebabkan terjadinya LBO. Diperlukan adanya penelitian lanjutan dengan sampel lebih luas dan frekuensi paparan yang lebih bervariasi.","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77972654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Malnutrition and disability are major global health problems. Malnutrition can cause to a variety of disabilities, and disability can contribute to malnutrition. This study aims to overview of special needs children nutritional status with gross motor delay age 0-6 years in the Regional Psychiatric Hospital of Sungai Bangkong. The design of this study was a cross-sectional descriptive study on 54 children with special needs in Psychiatric Hospital Sungai Bangkong Pontianak. The results showed that special needs children nutritional status in Down Syndrome is normal (63,7%), severely wasted (9,1%), wasted (27,3%). Cerebral Palsy obtained (50,0%) normal, wasted (33,3%), severely wasted (16,7%). Gross motor delay is (63,0%) normal, (14,8%) wasted, (3,7%) severely wasted, (11,1%) are possible risk of overweight, (3,7%) overweight, (3,7%) obesity. ADHD have normal nutritional status (100%). PDD NOS have wasted (33,3%), normal (33,3%), overweight (33,3%). This shows conclusion that red flag, risk factor of children before, during, after birth and maternal risk will influence nutritional status and gross motor development.
{"title":"SPECIAL NEEDS CHILDREN NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH GROSS MOTOR DELAY AGE 0-6 YEARS: AN OVERVIEW","authors":"Swiny Anniza, R. Andriani, Patricia Elfira Vinny","doi":"10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4749","url":null,"abstract":"Malnutrition and disability are major global health problems. Malnutrition can cause to a variety of disabilities, and disability can contribute to malnutrition. This study aims to overview of special needs children nutritional status with gross motor delay age 0-6 years in the Regional Psychiatric Hospital of Sungai Bangkong. The design of this study was a cross-sectional descriptive study on 54 children with special needs in Psychiatric Hospital Sungai Bangkong Pontianak. The results showed that special needs children nutritional status in Down Syndrome is normal (63,7%), severely wasted (9,1%), wasted (27,3%). Cerebral Palsy obtained (50,0%) normal, wasted (33,3%), severely wasted (16,7%). Gross motor delay is (63,0%) normal, (14,8%) wasted, (3,7%) severely wasted, (11,1%) are possible risk of overweight, (3,7%) overweight, (3,7%) obesity. ADHD have normal nutritional status (100%). PDD NOS have wasted (33,3%), normal (33,3%), overweight (33,3%). This shows conclusion that red flag, risk factor of children before, during, after birth and maternal risk will influence nutritional status and gross motor development. ","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83063621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gandes Widya Hendrawati, Agung Eko Hartanto, Yustina Purwaningsih
: Psychosocial problems are feelings of discomfort or worry that are accompanied by an autonomic response, a feeling of fear caused by anticipation of danger. Health cadres can help reduce the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people's mental health. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of mental health cadre training for the prevention and early detection of psychosocial problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the community. Research method with quantitative researsh using a True Experimental one group pre & post test design approach. Total population 150 people. The sample size is 30 respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The dependent variable of this study is the training of mental health cadres. The independent variable of this study is the early detection of psychosocial problems. Research instrument: questionnaire. Mental health cadre training can improve the ability of cadres in early detection of psychosocial problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Analysis using Paired t Test that mental health cadre training can significantly improve the ability to detect early psychosocial problems (t = 0.000 <0.05).
{"title":"EFEKTIFITAS PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN JIWA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DETEKSI DINI MASALAH PSIKOSOSIAL AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN MADIUN","authors":"Gandes Widya Hendrawati, Agung Eko Hartanto, Yustina Purwaningsih","doi":"10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v6i2.4982","url":null,"abstract":": Psychosocial problems are feelings of discomfort or worry that are accompanied by an autonomic response, a feeling of fear caused by anticipation of danger. Health cadres can help reduce the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people's mental health. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of mental health cadre training for the prevention and early detection of psychosocial problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the community. Research method with quantitative researsh using a True Experimental one group pre & post test design approach. Total population 150 people. The sample size is 30 respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The dependent variable of this study is the training of mental health cadres. The independent variable of this study is the early detection of psychosocial problems. Research instrument: questionnaire. Mental health cadre training can improve the ability of cadres in early detection of psychosocial problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Analysis using Paired t Test that mental health cadre training can significantly improve the ability to detect early psychosocial problems (t = 0.000 <0.05).","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87782047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: BSE is an act of detecting breast cancer as early as possible. Early detection of breast cancer can reduce mortality by 25-30%. The preliminary study results showed that 4 out of 6 young women said they had never done BSE at all, while 2 young women had done it but occasionally. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of breast self-examination (BSE) in class X Teenage girls at SMK Negeri 2 Karawang. This type of research is a quantitative survey, and data collection is done by cross sectional. The population in this study were all Teenage Girls Class X SMK Negeri 2 Karawang. The sample of this study is the total population with a sample of 150 respondents. By distributing questionnaires. Statistical analysis used is frequency distribution, chi-square, and logistic regression. The results showed that 84% of respondents had the behavior not to do BSE. Significantly related variables are attitude, family history, media information, family influence. The most dominant variable is mass media information with an OR value of 16,295. It was concluded that there needs to be an effort from the school to conduct counseling from health workers about reproductive health, especially about BSE early detection of breast cancer.
疯牛病是一种尽早发现乳腺癌的行为。早期发现乳腺癌可使死亡率降低25-30%。初步研究结果显示，6名年轻女性中有4人说她们从未患过疯牛病，而2名年轻女性偶尔患过。本研究的目的是为了确定影响卡拉旺SMK Negeri 2的X班少女乳房自我检查(BSE)行为的因素。这种类型的研究是定量调查，数据收集是通过横断面。本研究人群均为十几岁女孩X级SMK Negeri 2 Karawang。本研究的样本为总人口，样本为150人。通过发放问卷。统计分析使用频率分布、卡方和逻辑回归。结果显示，84%的受访者有不做疯牛病的行为。态度、家族史、媒体信息、家庭影响是显著相关变量。最主要的变量是大众媒体信息，OR值为16,295。结论是，学校需要努力向卫生工作者提供有关生殖健康的咨询，特别是关于疯牛病早期发现乳腺癌的咨询。
{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA REMAJA PUTRI KELAS X","authors":"Rohani Siregar","doi":"10.24269/ijhs.v6i1.4355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v6i1.4355","url":null,"abstract":": BSE is an act of detecting breast cancer as early as possible. Early detection of breast cancer can reduce mortality by 25-30%. The preliminary study results showed that 4 out of 6 young women said they had never done BSE at all, while 2 young women had done it but occasionally. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of breast self-examination (BSE) in class X Teenage girls at SMK Negeri 2 Karawang. This type of research is a quantitative survey, and data collection is done by cross sectional. The population in this study were all Teenage Girls Class X SMK Negeri 2 Karawang. The sample of this study is the total population with a sample of 150 respondents. By distributing questionnaires. Statistical analysis used is frequency distribution, chi-square, and logistic regression. The results showed that 84% of respondents had the behavior not to do BSE. Significantly related variables are attitude, family history, media information, family influence. The most dominant variable is mass media information with an OR value of 16,295. It was concluded that there needs to be an effort from the school to conduct counseling from health workers about reproductive health, especially about BSE early detection of breast cancer.","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82400536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: Background: Premature births from 184 countries in the world have increased from 5% to 18%. The number of premature infant deaths as much as 35.9% came from respiratory system disorders with 30% being a decrease in oxygen saturation (SaO2). So than an intervention is needed to increase oxygen saturation by giving the premature baby pronation position. Study Objective: The aim in this study was to determine the effect of pronation position on the oxygen saturation of premature babies in the NICU. Research Methods: This study uses the Literature Review method by searching the National Library, Pubmed and Google Scholar database sources from 2015 to 2020 with the keywords premature babies, oxygen saturation, hemodynamics, pronation position . Results: Based on the results of a review of 10 journals, it was found that giving a pronation position can increase and stabilize oxygen saturation. Conclusion: The pronation position can have an effect on increasing and stabilizing oxygen saturation in premature babies, giving a pronation position is given to premature babies when the oxygen saturation of premature babies is 90 percent with a prolonged pronation position intervention for 30 minutes to 3 hours with an increase that occurs during the intervention process (1.02%). Abstrak: Latar Belakang:
{"title":"PENGARUH POSISI PRONASI TERHADAP SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA BAYI PREMATUR: LITERATURE REVIEW","authors":"Kartika Ulfa Alfiyah, Siti Romadoni, A. Rahmania","doi":"10.24269/ijhs.v6i1.4064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v6i1.4064","url":null,"abstract":": Background: Premature births from 184 countries in the world have increased from 5% to 18%. The number of premature infant deaths as much as 35.9% came from respiratory system disorders with 30% being a decrease in oxygen saturation (SaO2). So than an intervention is needed to increase oxygen saturation by giving the premature baby pronation position. Study Objective: The aim in this study was to determine the effect of pronation position on the oxygen saturation of premature babies in the NICU. Research Methods: This study uses the Literature Review method by searching the National Library, Pubmed and Google Scholar database sources from 2015 to 2020 with the keywords premature babies, oxygen saturation, hemodynamics, pronation position . Results: Based on the results of a review of 10 journals, it was found that giving a pronation position can increase and stabilize oxygen saturation. Conclusion: The pronation position can have an effect on increasing and stabilizing oxygen saturation in premature babies, giving a pronation position is given to premature babies when the oxygen saturation of premature babies is 90 percent with a prolonged pronation position intervention for 30 minutes to 3 hours with an increase that occurs during the intervention process (1.02%). Abstrak: Latar Belakang:","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80139827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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