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CORELLATION BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE IN CHIRLDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS WITH SPEECH DELAY 有特殊需要的言语迟缓儿童的营养状况与头围的相关性
Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v6i1.4147
Septi Adelia, R. Andriani, W. Wilson
Growth and development of a child is influenced by several factors, including nutritional status and head circumference. Childreen who experience growth and developmental disorders are called children with special needs who have several categories, one of them is interference in speech and language. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and head circumference in children with special needs in Psychiatric Hospital Sungai Bangkong Pontianak. This study is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design on 40 children with special needs in Psychiatric Hospital Sungai Bangkong Pontianak. The results of the study were tested with the Somers'd test, chi-square test, and Fisher's test with the help of the computer program. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and speech delay (p: 0,376). Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between head circumference and speech delay (p: 0,537).
儿童的生长发育受多种因素的影响,包括营养状况和头围。经历生长和发育障碍的儿童被称为有特殊需要的儿童,他们有几个类别,其中之一是言语和语言障碍。本研究旨在探讨曼谷Pontianak精神病院特殊需要儿童的营养状况与头围的关系。本研究采用横断面设计的分析调查方法,对曼谷双盖精神病院40名有特殊需要的儿童进行调查。在计算机程序的帮助下,对研究结果进行了萨默斯检验、卡方检验和费舍尔检验。双变量分析结果显示,营养状况与言语延迟之间无显著关系(p: 0.376)。双变量分析显示,头围与言语延迟之间无显著关系(p: 0.537)。
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引用次数: 0
ONLINE PSYCHOEDUCATION ABOUT THE DANGERS OF EARLY MARRIAGE AGAINST THE HIGH INCIDENCE OF DIVORCE DURING THE PANDEMIC 针对疫情期间的高离婚率,开展早婚危险的在线心理教育
Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v6i1.4327
Y. Yulianti
The phenomenon of early marriage occurs at the national and international levels. According to Riskesdas data, the number of married girls aged 15-19 years is more signify (11.7%) companion male adolescents aged 15-19 years at 1.6% (Anwar Rahmah, 2016). Child marriage is related to various factors that can be structural or originate from the community, family, or individual capacity.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of online psychoeducation on increasing the knowledge of Regina Celli Metland High School students about the dangers of early marriage. This study uses the Pre Experimental method with a one-group pre-test design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total sample of 53 respondents. Data analysis using Paired T-Test and Logistics Regression Test. The results showed that the P-value 0.000 0.05, which means that there are differences in the use of online psychoeducation methods with audiovisual video media to increase the knowledge of Regina Celli Metland High School students. The conclusion of the study states that online psychoeducation can increase the knowledge of Regina Celli Metland High School students about the dangers of early marriage.
早婚现象在国家和国际层面都存在。根据Riskesdas的数据,15-19岁的已婚女孩的数量更大(11.7%),15-19岁的男性青少年的数量为1.6% (Anwar Rahmah, 2016)。童婚与各种因素有关,这些因素可能是结构性的,也可能源于社区、家庭或个人能力。本研究的目的是确定在线心理教育对增加Regina Celli Metland高中学生对早婚危险的认识的影响。本研究采用预实验方法,采用单组预测试设计。使用的抽样技术是总抽样,共有53名受访者。数据分析采用配对t检验和logistic回归检验。结果显示,p值为0.000 0.05,即在使用网络心理教育方法与视听视频媒体增加里贾纳Celli Metland高中学生的知识方面存在差异。该研究的结论表明,在线心理教育可以增加Regina Celli Metland高中学生对早婚危险的认识。
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引用次数: 2
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP BERPACARAN TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH REMAJA 对青少年婚前性行为的知识和求爱态度
Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v6i1.4318
Ermaya Sari Bayu Ningsih
: Such as kissing, dating behavior, necking, petting, and intercourse could cause sexual intercourse with prenuptial agreement among teenagers. Data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission and the Ministry of Health in 2017 based on survey results show that 62.7% of teenagers in Indonesia have had premarital sex. The research aims to know the unbelievers’ knowledge and attitudes on sexual behavior prenuptial agreement dated in adolescents in SMAN X Karawang Regency. The approach to research these quantitative analysis methods assume that the phenomenon of sexual behavior prenuptial agreement can be resolved and grouped into data or information of cause and effect to the research cross-sectional. The data over the interview, observation through the questionnaire 189 on the inclusion of students ever and connection with courtship 66 students, were included. Analysis was undertaken in the survey sampling total. The Research shows the relation between knowledge dated P value (0.001) and attitudes to date P value (0.012) sexual behavior prenuptial agreement. It is hoped there will be the role of all parties, for example, youth, parents, school, stakeholders, to support sexual behavior risk prevention prenuptial agreement.
如接吻、约会行为、搂抱、抚摸、性交等都可能导致青少年发生婚前性行为。印尼儿童保护委员会和卫生部2017年基于调查结果的数据显示,印尼62.7%的青少年有过婚前性行为。本研究旨在了解SMAN X Karawang摄政王地区青少年婚前协议不信者对性行为的认知与态度。这些定量分析方法的研究方法假设婚前协议的性行为现象可以被解决并归类为数据或因果信息来研究横截面。通过调查问卷189对学生的包容度和66名学生的恋爱关系进行了访谈和观察。对调查抽样总数进行分析。研究表明,对日期P值的认识(0.001)与对日期P值的态度(0.012)、性行为、婚前协议之间存在一定的关系。希望各方都能发挥作用,例如青少年、家长、学校、利益相关者,来支持预防性行为风险的婚前协议。
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引用次数: 1
VALIDATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE KID-KINDL QUESTIONNAIRE IN MALAYSIAN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN FROM THE CHILDREN’S PERSPECTIVE 基于儿童视角的马来西亚小学儿童亲子问卷的验证与分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v6i1.4914
G. Vionalita, Z. Ismail
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL), conceptualized as the patient’s evaluations of their health status, is an essential indicator in evaluating health and health care and treating individual patients. The KID-KINDL questionnaire includes four main components: psychological well-being, social relationships, physical functions, and daily activities. This study aims to validate the KID-KINDL questionnaire in the Malay language and measure the HRQOL of Year One students from the children’s perspective. Forward and the Language Centre Universiti Sains Malaysia supervised the backward translation of the KID-KINDL questionnaire. The questionnaire's validation and reliability were assessed with Winstep™ software, using Rasch model statistics. KID-KINDL was applied to 90 Year One students in SK Zainab 2, Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Minor changes were made to the questionnaire after being translated.  From the misfit item of those questions, the range to infit and outfit is beyond the acceptable scope for the Likert scale (0.6-1.4), and four questions were deleted in the validated version. Following validation, analysis with Rasch model statistics was carried out. This questionnaire will be used for further in-depth studies on children's health-related quality of life
健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)是指患者对其健康状况的评估,是评估健康和医疗保健以及治疗个体患者的重要指标。KID-KINDL问卷包括四个主要部分:心理健康、社会关系、身体机能和日常活动。本研究旨在验证马来语KID-KINDL问卷,并从儿童的角度衡量一年级学生的HRQOL。马来西亚圣士大学的前向和语言中心监督了KID-KINDL问卷的后向翻译。采用Winstep™软件评估问卷的有效性和信度,采用Rasch模型统计。KID-KINDL应用于吉兰丹州哥打巴鲁的SK Zainab 2的90名一年级学生。问卷翻译后做了一些小改动。从这些问题的misfit项目来看,infit和outfit的范围超出了李克特量表(0.6-1.4)的可接受范围,在验证版本中删除了4个问题。验证后,采用Rasch模型统计进行分析。该问卷将用于儿童健康相关生活质量的进一步深入研究
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA SELAMA DARURAT COVID – 19 视频媒体对青少年在科维德紧急事件中的平衡营养教育对青少年知识的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v6i1.4189
Dewi Pujiana, S. Suratun
: Adolescents who get food consumption that meets nutritional adequacy since childhood will have good body development. Irregular eating and food that is not nutritionally good and balanced makes teenagers have a high risk of suffering from infectious diseases such as Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19). During the time of COVID-19. This study aims to determine the Effect of Balanced Nutrition Education on Video Media on Adolescent Knowledge during the COVID 19 Emergency. Quantitative research with a Pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest group design without a control group. The sample is teenagers (17 -21 years) and the research instrument uses a questionnaire and video. Knowledge. This research has conducted from June to July 2021. The statistical test is a dependent T test. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in the average knowledge before and after the intervention based on the results of the Paired T Parametric Test Statistics (Paired T Test) obtained a P value of 0.000, where the average knowledge before and after the intervention is 68.09. There is an Effect of Providing Balanced Nutrition Education on Video Media on Adolescent Knowledge during the COVID 19 Emergency, so that it is effectively given in increasing adolescent knowledge, especially late teens.
青少年从小摄入营养充足的食物,身体发育良好。不规律的饮食和营养不均衡的食物使青少年极易患上冠状病毒病(COVID-19)等传染病。在2019冠状病毒病期间。本研究旨在确定COVID - 19紧急情况下视频媒体均衡营养教育对青少年知识的影响。定量研究,采用实验前设计,采用前测-后测组设计,不设对照组。样本为青少年(17 -21岁),研究工具采用问卷调查和视频。知识。该研究于2021年6月至7月进行。统计检验为相关T检验。本研究结果表明,根据配对T参数检验统计(Paired T Test)的结果,干预前后的平均知识存在差异,P值为0.000,其中干预前后的平均知识为68.09。《新冠肺炎紧急情况下视频媒体均衡营养教育对青少年知识的影响》,有效提高青少年特别是晚龄青少年的知识水平。
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引用次数: 0
PANDEMI COVID 19 : PENGALAMAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI (PPI) DENGAN KESIAPAN MENTAL BAGI TENAGA KESEHATAN COVID大流行:预防和控制感染经验(PPI)与心理健康人员准备
Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v6i1.4308
Aida Ratna Wijayanti, Inna Sholicha Fitriani
: Health Workers who have a role in medical services for 24 hours must be on standby in all conditions, including the risk or threat of contracting the disease from patients. With the knowledge and experience in infection prevention and control (PPI), sometimes concerns persist but they must remain alert to the possibility of a bad infection. This study with the quantitative type of cross-sectional design analytics, respondents 73 people consisting of nurse paramedics and midwives with research sites at Aisyiyah Hospital and Muhammadiyah Hospital, research time in November 2020. The data collection method uses google form questionnaires with purposive sampling techniques, data analysis using Pearson correlation and regression tests. The results of the analysis are that there is no relationship between PPI experience and mental readiness to deal with Covid-19 for health workers, double regression test percentage of estimated contributions given to Percentage value of 17.3% is the PPI training experience factor that affects mental readiness, while 82.7% due to other factors. The results of the study showed some health workers have a good level of mental readiness in dealing with covid-19 is a benchmark success of the hospital team to cover mental health for health workers in hospital environment. Abstrak:
24小时提供医疗服务的卫生工作者必须随时待命,应对各种情况,包括从病人那里感染疾病的风险或威胁。随着感染预防和控制(PPI)的知识和经验,有时担心仍然存在,但他们必须保持警惕,可能出现严重感染。本研究采用定量型横断面设计分析,受访者为73人,包括Aisyiyah医院和Muhammadiyah医院研究地点的护士护理人员和助产士,研究时间为2020年11月。数据收集方法采用谷歌形式的问卷调查,采用目的性抽样技术,数据分析采用Pearson相关检验和回归检验。分析结果表明,PPI培训经验与卫生工作者应对新冠肺炎的心理准备之间没有关系,双回归检验给出的百分比值估计贡献百分比为17.3%,PPI培训经验因素影响心理准备,而其他因素影响心理准备的贡献百分比为82.7%。研究结果表明,一些卫生工作者在应对covid-19方面具有良好的心理准备水平,这是医院团队在医院环境中为卫生工作者提供心理健康服务的基准成功。Abstrak:
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引用次数: 0
NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH THE SUTURE WOUND HEALING OF POSTPARTUM MOTHERS AT JETIS PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN YOGYAKARTA CITY 日惹市jetis公共卫生中心产后母亲的营养状况与缝合伤口愈合
Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v6i1.4287
Nurul Syabin
: Factors causing the puerperal infection can come from birth canal wounds which are a good medium for the growth of germs. This is caused by low maternal endurance after delivery, poor care, and poor hygiene in birth canal wounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and healing of perineal sutures in postpartum mothers at Jetis Health Center. This study used a cross-sectional research design. The study was conducted at the Jetis Health Center with a sample of 41 respondents and was taken by accidental sampling. The independent variable in this study was nutritional status, while the dependent variable was perineal suture healing. Data analysis using the chi-square test showed a value of p-value = 0.021 with an OR value of 5.32, meaning that mothers with poor nutritional status had a 5.3 times greater risk of experiencing perineal wound healing than mothers with good nutritional status.
产褥期感染的因素可能来自产道伤口,产道伤口是细菌生长的良好媒介。这是由分娩后产妇耐力低、护理不良和产道伤口卫生不良造成的。本研究旨在探讨Jetis健康中心产后母亲的营养状况与会阴缝合线愈合的关系。本研究采用横断面研究设计。这项研究是在Jetis健康中心进行的,样本为41名受访者,采用偶然抽样的方式。本研究的自变量为营养状况,因变量为会阴缝线愈合。采用卡方检验进行数据分析,p值= 0.021,OR值为5.32,即营养状况较差的母亲会阴部伤口愈合的风险是营养状况良好的母亲的5.3倍。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN INSOMNIA PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2017 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH 2017届BAITURRAHMAH大学医学院学生失眠症水平与失眠症水平的关系
Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v6i1.3936
Salman Rahul Ahmad, Mutiara Anissa, Ramha Triana
: Stress is a non-specific response of the body to all demands, both internal and external. It can be a positive or a negative response. Sources of stress for medical students are interpersonal, intrapersonal, academic, and environmental problems. Individuals who have stress can experience insomnia. Insomnia can be experienced by medical students. Insomnia is a lack of quality sleep that can be caused by difficulty getting into sleep, often waking up at night and having trouble getting back to sleep, waking up early, and not sleeping well. Stress and sleep disturbances can affect student’s academic success. This research aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of insomnia in students of the medical faculty of Baiturrahmah University Class of 2017. This research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design. The sample were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturahmah University class of 2017 that was 71 people with consecutive sampling technique. It was found that there was a relationship between stress and the incidence of insomnia in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University Padang, class of 2017 with a p value of 0.007. This is because students have more burdens compared to other generations.
当前位置压力是身体对所有内部和外部需求的一种非特异性反应。它可以是一个积极或消极的反应。医学生的压力来源包括人际关系、人际关系、学术和环境问题。有压力的人可能会失眠。医学生也会失眠。失眠是一种缺乏高质量睡眠的症状,其原因可能是难以入睡,经常在晚上醒来,难以入睡,早起,睡眠不好。压力和睡眠障碍会影响学生的学业成绩。本研究旨在确定Baiturrahmah大学2017级医学院学生的压力水平与失眠发生率之间的关系。本研究采用横断面研究设计的描述性分析。样本是拜图拉赫马大学医学院2017届的71名学生,采用连续抽样技术。研究发现,巴东拜图拉玛大学医学院2017级学生的压力与失眠发生率之间存在关系,p值为0.007。这是因为学生比其他几代人有更多的负担。
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引用次数: 4
HUBUNGAN SUPPORT SYSTEM KELUARGA DENGAN DEPRESI PADA PASIEN PASKA STROKE ISKEMIK 家庭支持系统关系与产后缺血性脑卒中患者抑郁
Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v5i2.3810
T. Wibowo
: Family interconnected and interdependent in providing information, judgment, instrumental and emotional support. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between family support system and depression in patients with ischemic stroke. The design of this study is descriptive correlational using a cross sectional. The population in this study 33 people. The sample in this study is total sampling with Statistical tests Spearman Rank test. The results of emotional support research found significant static test results, namely p value = 0,000 <ɑ = 0,05 with a value of r = 0,763 (very strong), the results of a study of instrumental support for families with depressed post-stroke patients obtained significant static test results, namely p value = 0.000 <ɑ = 0,05 with a value of r = 0,617 (strong), the results of research support information obtained significant static test results, namely p value = 0,008 <ɑ = 0,05. with a value of r = 0,454 (moderate), the results of the assessment support research obtained significant static test results, namely p value = 0,026 <ɑ = 0,05. with a value of r = 0,387 (moderat). Conclusion: There was a correlation between family support with depression in in ischemic post-stroke patient.
家庭在提供信息、判断、工具和情感支持方面相互联系和相互依赖。本研究旨在了解缺血性脑卒中患者家庭支持系统与抑郁的关系。本研究的设计是描述性的相关使用横断面。这个研究的人群是33人。本研究样本为全抽样,采用统计学检验Spearman秩检验。情感支持的结果研究发现重要的静态测试结果,即p值= 0000 <ɑ= 0,05年值r = 0763(很强),一个研究的结果中风病人患有抑郁症的工具性支持家庭获得重要的静态测试结果,即p值= 0.000 <ɑ= 0,05年值r = 0617(强),研究结果支持信息获得重要的静态测试结果,即p值= 0008 <ɑ= 0,05。评价支持研究结果得到显著的静态检验结果,即p值= 0.026 < j = 0.05, r = 0.054(中等)。值r = 0,387(中等)。结论:缺血性脑卒中后患者的家庭支持与抑郁存在相关性。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DI BPM ATIKA MADIUN 孕妇在BPM ATIKA MADIUN服用FE平板电脑的知识与服从程度的关系
Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v5i2.3840
Fetty Rosyadia Wachdin
: Anemia is a serious problem for pregnant women. According to WHO, anemia still occupies a percentage of 41.8% in the world. One of the changes in the physiology of pregnant women is the occurrence of haemodilution which causes the haemoglobin level in pregnant women to tend to be lower than that of woman in general. In addition, lack of nutritional intake, especially iron, is believed to be the main cause. To overcome this problem, the government is promoting a therapeutic strategy iron (Fe) tablets for pregnant women. Where the compliance of pregnant women is related to the mother's insight about the importance of using iron tablets during pregnancy. The purpose of this research was to understand the relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women and adherence to taking Fe tablets. This research is an analytical research, with a cross design Sectional. The total population is 40 respondents, the sampling technique namely total sampling. The research tool is a questionnaire. Variable The independent level of knowledge of pregnant women and the dependent variable is adherence in consuming Fe tablets. Data analysis used Chi-square statistical test. The conclusion from the Chi-square statistical test shows that the P value = 0.003 (P <0.05) It can be interpreted that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and maternal compliance pregnant in consuming Fe tablets at PMB Atika.
贫血对孕妇来说是一个严重的问题。根据世界卫生组织的数据,贫血在世界上仍占41.8%的比例。孕妇的生理变化之一是血液稀释的发生,这导致孕妇的血红蛋白水平往往低于一般妇女。此外,营养摄入不足,尤其是铁摄入不足,被认为是主要原因。为了解决这个问题,政府正在推广一种治疗策略,即孕妇服用铁(Fe)药片。孕妇的依从性与母亲对怀孕期间服用铁片重要性的认识有关。这项研究的目的是了解孕妇的知识和坚持服用铁片之间的关系。本研究是一项分析性研究,采用横向设计。调查对象总数为40人,抽样方法即总抽样。研究工具是问卷调查。孕妇的独立知识水平和因变量是服用铁片的依从性。数据分析采用卡方统计检验。卡方统计检验的结论显示,P值= 0.003 (P <0.05),可以解释在PMB Atika服用铁片剂的孕妇知识与依从性之间存在显著关系。
{"title":"HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DI BPM ATIKA MADIUN","authors":"Fetty Rosyadia Wachdin","doi":"10.24269/ijhs.v5i2.3840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v5i2.3840","url":null,"abstract":": Anemia is a serious problem for pregnant women. According to WHO, anemia still occupies a percentage of 41.8% in the world. One of the changes in the physiology of pregnant women is the occurrence of haemodilution which causes the haemoglobin level in pregnant women to tend to be lower than that of woman in general. In addition, lack of nutritional intake, especially iron, is believed to be the main cause. To overcome this problem, the government is promoting a therapeutic strategy iron (Fe) tablets for pregnant women. Where the compliance of pregnant women is related to the mother's insight about the importance of using iron tablets during pregnancy. The purpose of this research was to understand the relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women and adherence to taking Fe tablets. This research is an analytical research, with a cross design Sectional. The total population is 40 respondents, the sampling technique namely total sampling. The research tool is a questionnaire. Variable The independent level of knowledge of pregnant women and the dependent variable is adherence in consuming Fe tablets. Data analysis used Chi-square statistical test. The conclusion from the Chi-square statistical test shows that the P value = 0.003 (P <0.05) It can be interpreted that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and maternal compliance pregnant in consuming Fe tablets at PMB Atika.","PeriodicalId":32027,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83032854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences
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