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2009 International Asia Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics最新文献

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Heuristic Optimization for Dual-resource Constrained Job Shop Scheduling 双资源约束下作业车间调度的启发式优化
H. Ren, Lili Jiang, Xiaoying Xi, Muzhi Li
In the study of job shop scheduling problem in mass injection molding processing enterprises, the practical job shop scheduling environment cannot be mirrored in the traditional study only considering machine resources. A dual-resource (machines and moulds) constrained job shop scheduling problem model was established in this paper, according to the actual factors of mass injection molding processing job shop scheduling. A heuristic active algorithm combined with priority rules is employed to give the solution. Finally, an example is made to illustrate the algorithm, whose schedule result is shown with a Gantt chart.
在大规模注塑加工企业作业车间调度问题的研究中,仅考虑机器资源的传统研究无法反映实际作业车间调度环境。根据大批量注塑加工作业车间调度的实际因素,建立了一个双资源(机器和模具)约束的作业车间调度问题模型。采用一种结合优先级规则的启发式主动算法进行求解。最后通过一个算例对算法进行了说明,并以甘特图的形式给出了算法的调度结果。
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引用次数: 7
Research on Networking Simulation in TCN Simulation Training TCN仿真训练中网络化仿真的研究
Zhao-yong Fan, Zhi-chun Gan, Jian-jun Shen, Wei Cheng
Modern military operations are becoming increasingly reliant on communication network and its connectivity. In order to help Tactical Communication Network (TCN) manipulators in operating those advanced communication equipments and related network management software, a type of simulation training system for TCN is presented in this paper. Networking simulation was introduced into the system to provide necessary implementing environment. The system to accomplish the task was named Networking Simulator (NETSIM) federate, which serves as a bridge to combine TCN network management training and equipment operation training. To realize NETSIM, the network’s abstract model of simulated TCN was analyzed and the three-layer program model framework was put forward. Key issues for NETSIM development were discussed in detail and appropriate solutions were also provided. The primary application of the research shows its scientificalness and feasibility.
现代军事行动越来越依赖于通信网络及其连通性。为了帮助战术通信网操作手熟练操作先进的通信设备和相关的网管软件,本文设计了一种战术通信网仿真训练系统。在系统中引入了网络仿真,提供了必要的实现环境。完成任务的系统被命名为网络模拟器(NETSIM)联邦,它是TCN网络管理培训和设备操作培训相结合的桥梁。为实现NETSIM,分析了仿真TCN的网络抽象模型,提出了三层程序模型框架。详细讨论了NETSIM开发中的关键问题,并提出了相应的解决方案。初步应用表明了该研究的科学性和可行性。
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引用次数: 4
Optimization for Multi-Resources-Constrained Job Shop Scheduling Based on Three-level Heuristic Algorithm 基于三级启发式算法的多资源约束作业车间调度优化
Xiaoying Xi, Lili Jiang, Qiang Zhang
For the model limitation of classic job-shop scheduling, combined with actual production conditions, multi-resources-constrained scheduling optimization model with machine and mold constraints is established. According to this model, three-level optimization heuristic algorithm of parts level, resources level and optimization level is designed, and using an example to verify its feasibility and effectiveness. The result shows that the algorithm has a good optimizing performance and higher operation speed, with the ability to solve large-scale scheduling problems.
针对经典作业车间调度模型的局限性,结合实际生产条件,建立了具有机器和模具约束的多资源约束调度优化模型。根据该模型,设计了零件层、资源层和优化层三层优化启发式算法,并通过实例验证了其可行性和有效性。结果表明,该算法具有良好的优化性能和较高的运行速度,能够解决大规模调度问题。
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引用次数: 4
All Digital Phase Detection and Tracking Method to Subdivide the Grating Moiré Fringe Signal 光栅条纹信号细分的全数字相位检测与跟踪方法
Li Chang, Hui Xu, Y. Zhou, Jinjie Zhang
In order to improve the subdivision precision and speed of grating moiré fringe and meet the nanometer measurement requirement of grating displacement, the paper studies a new phase detection method that is the core technology of the classical phase-locked subdivision method and phase detection subdivision method. First, the output signal of grating sensor modulates the phase of the high frequency carrier wave signal,  then, the  new type system carries out real-time phase detection and tracking between the modulated carrier wave signal and carrier wave signal in every period, which assures the real-time feature and precision of phase detection. It can also discriminate the displacement direction according to the period relation of modulated carrier wave signal and carrier wave signal. All digital circuits are realized in FPGA. The method can improve the discrimination precision and remove the influence of carrier wave signal quality. Experiments prove that the system owns high anti-jamming ability, high tracking speed and high metrical precision.
为了提高光栅波纹条纹的细分精度和速度,满足光栅位移的纳米测量要求,本文研究了一种新的相位检测方法,该方法是经典锁相细分方法和检相细分方法的核心技术。首先,光栅传感器的输出信号对高频载波信号的相位进行调制,然后,新型系统对调制后的载波信号与载波信号在每个周期内进行实时相位检测和跟踪,保证了相位检测的实时性和精度。它还可以根据调制载波信号与载波信号的周期关系判断位移方向。所有数字电路均在FPGA中实现。该方法可以提高识别精度,消除载波信号质量的影响。实验证明,该系统具有抗干扰能力强、跟踪速度快、测量精度高等特点。
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引用次数: 3
Cooperative Multi-Robot Monocular-SLAM Using Salient Landmarks 基于显著地标的协同多机器人单眼slam
M. Wu, Feifei Huang, Long Wang, Ji-Ying Sun
In this paper we propose an algorithm to multi-robot cooperative Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) with monocular camera mounted on each robot. The map consists of a sparse set of features, and the feature is prominent in the environment that robots explored, we call it salient landmark. The scene of exploration is typical office environment. Vertical lines and doorplates of environment are considered as visual landmarks to implement single-robot localization and multi-robot cooperation. An approach based on duplicate landmarks and rendezvous is also presented to improve the accuracy and reliability of SLAM. Our system was evaluated by an indoor two robot team, the results of this test showed that our approach is valid.
本文提出了一种基于单目摄像机的多机器人协同同步定位与测绘算法。地图由一组稀疏的特征组成,这些特征在机器人探索的环境中是突出的,我们称之为显著地标。探索的场景是典型的办公环境。将环境的垂直线和门牌作为视觉地标,实现单机器人定位和多机器人协作。为了提高SLAM的精度和可靠性,提出了一种基于重复地标和交会的方法。我们的系统被一个室内两机器人小组评估,测试结果表明我们的方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 26
Utilizing Multi-Agent Modelling to Develope Urban Simulations 利用多智能体模型开发城市模拟
Jinfeng Ma, Feng Mao, Wensheng Zhou
Cities are faced with many problems such as urban sprawl, congestion, and segregation. They are constantly changing. The heterogeneous nature of cities, make it difficult to generalize localized problems from that of city-wide problems. Computer modeling is becoming an increasingly important tool when examining how cities operate. Agent-based models allow for testing of different hypotheses and theories for urban changes, thus leading to a greater understanding of how cities work. This paper propose a multi-agents systems/simulation model  based on integration among parallel processing, coupling with vector GIS,temporal logic analysis and the integration with the rule engine. The efficiency of our approach is shown through some experimental results, which highlights how different theories can be incorporated into one model and demonstrates how the well-known principle that local action can give rise to global pattern but also how such pattern emerges as the consequence of positive feedback and learned behavior.
城市面临着城市蔓延、拥堵、隔离等诸多问题。它们是不断变化的。由于城市的异质性,很难从城市整体问题中概括出局部问题。在研究城市如何运作时,计算机建模正成为越来越重要的工具。基于主体的模型允许对城市变化的不同假设和理论进行测试,从而更好地理解城市的运作方式。本文提出了一种基于并行处理集成、与矢量GIS耦合、时间逻辑分析和与规则引擎集成的多智能体系统/仿真模型。我们的方法的有效性通过一些实验结果得到了证明,这些实验结果突出了不同的理论如何被整合到一个模型中,并证明了众所周知的原则,即局部行为如何产生全局模式,以及这种模式如何作为正反馈和学习行为的结果出现。
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引用次数: 0
Wavelet Time Series ARMA Prediction on Cutting Vibration in Diamond Turning 金刚石车削切削振动的小波时间序列ARMA预测
Liwei Li, Q. Ran, S. Dong
It is a critical step to control the cutting vibration during diamond turning in order to obtain super smooth surface. Both the wavelet transformation method and the autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model are combined utilized to predict and fit the cutting vibration signals in diamon turning. Firstly, by means of the wavelet transform, the cutting vibration series have been decomposed at multi-levels so as to get their scale decomposition series and wavelet decomposition series. Further, the scale decomposition series have been forecasted by intercepting segments from sine wave at each level. And the wavelet decomposition series have been predicted based on the ARMA model at each level. Finally, the forcasted scale decomposition series and wavelet decomposi-tion series have been reconstructed and fitted into the predicting vibration series. In addtition, the cutting vibration series have been extracted from the scanned AFM digital images of diamond turning surface, where the valley signals exhibit the serial vibrating information of each cutting edge profile along cutting direction.
控制切削振动是金刚石车削加工过程中获得超光滑表面的关键步骤。将小波变换方法与自回归移动平均(ARMA)模型相结合,对金刚石车削过程中的切削振动信号进行预测和拟合。首先,利用小波变换对切削振动序列进行多层次分解,得到其尺度分解序列和小波分解序列;此外,通过在每一层截取正弦波段来预测尺度分解序列。并利用ARMA模型对各层次的小波分解序列进行了预测。最后,对预测的尺度分解序列和小波分解序列进行重构,拟合到预测的振动序列中。此外,从扫描的金刚石车削面AFM数字图像中提取了切削振动序列,其中的谷信号表示每个切削刃轮廓沿切削方向的连续振动信息。
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引用次数: 1
Detection of Ventricular Fibrillation by Support Vector Machine Algorithm 支持向量机算法检测心室颤动
Qun Li, Jie Zhao, Yan-Na Zhao
With the increasing of sudden cardiac death, the developing of a reliable and portable electrocardiograph (ECG) monitor is imminent, especially automated external defibrillators (AEDs). A pivotal component in AEDs is the detection of ventricular fibrillation (VF) by means of appropriate detection algorithms. Various algorithms were proposed, here we proposed a new algorithm, which is based on support vector machine (SVM), Hurst index, and the time-delay algorithm [phase space reconstruction (PSR)]. For the new VF detection algorithm we calculated the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictivity and accuracy, then we compared these values with the results from an earlier investigation of several VF detection algorithms under equal conditions, using same databases and all of data without any preselection. We used the BIH-MIT arrhythmia database and the CU database. The result shows that the proposed algorithm has a high detection quality and outperforms all other investigated algorithms.
随着心源性猝死病例的增多,研制一种可靠、便携的心电监护仪,特别是自动体外除颤器(aed)迫在眉睫。AEDs的关键组成部分是通过适当的检测算法检测心室颤动(VF)。各种算法被提出,在这里我们提出了一种新的算法,它是基于支持向量机(SVM)、Hurst指数和时滞算法[相空间重建(PSR)]。对于新的VF检测算法,我们计算了灵敏度、特异性、正预测性和准确性,然后我们将这些值与之前在相同条件下使用相同数据库和所有数据没有任何预选的几种VF检测算法的结果进行了比较。我们使用了BIH-MIT心律失常数据库和CU数据库。结果表明,该算法具有较高的检测质量,优于其他已研究的算法。
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引用次数: 11
Optimal Allocation for Complex Systems' Safety 复杂系统安全的最优分配
Yan Zhao, Z. Han
To solve the question of guaranteeing the safety of a system with a complex structure and tight couplings, a new method of optimal allocation exploiting the dynamical planning theory is presented. Two key factors that can affect system safety, i.e., accident loss and accident rate are analyzed. Then, to measure comprehensively requirements of system safety, accident safety level is defined based on these two factors. Subsequently, optimal allocation for complex systems’ safety resource is implemented according to the network properties of the inherent structures of the systems and constraint conditions for safe investments. Finally, a case study shows that the method using dynamical planning for optimal allocation of system safety can ensure preferential allocations of the parts with high safety requirements. Besides, this optimal allocation method is feasible and valid.
为了解决结构复杂、耦合紧密的系统的安全问题,利用动态规划理论提出了一种新的优化分配方法。分析了影响系统安全的两个关键因素,即事故损失和事故率。然后,为了综合衡量系统的安全要求,在这两个因素的基础上定义了事故安全等级。然后,根据系统固有结构的网络特性和安全投资约束条件,对复杂系统的安全资源进行优化配置。最后,通过实例分析表明,采用动态规划进行系统安全优化分配的方法可以保证对安全要求较高的零件优先分配。该优化分配方法是可行的、有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of Pure Electric Vehicle Control System 纯电动汽车控制系统的硬件在环仿真
Yang-yong Zhu, Hao Hu, Guoqing Xu, Zhiguo Zhao
Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing and simulation is increasingly being used in the test and design of vehicle control system. Utilizing Matlab/Simulink with dSPACE, a hardware-in-the-loop simulation platform for the control system of pure electric vehicle is built. HIL simulation of vehicle control units, especially the vehicle management system, are carried out based on CAN bus communication. A control-monitor interface for HIL testing is set up using ControlDesk to observe and measure input/output signals. In order to examine the reliability of HIL platform, primary simulation models built through Matlab/Simulink are replaced by real components, including electric motor and Ni-H battery, with true sensors from practical vehicles. Result confirms a good stability of the HIL platform, which can be flexible to allow extension and reconfiguration.
硬件在环测试与仿真在汽车控制系统的测试与设计中得到越来越多的应用。利用Matlab/Simulink和dSPACE搭建了纯电动汽车控制系统的硬件在环仿真平台。对车辆控制单元,特别是车辆管理系统进行了基于CAN总线通信的HIL仿真。使用ControlDesk建立了用于HIL测试的控制监视器接口,以观察和测量输入/输出信号。为了检验HIL平台的可靠性,通过Matlab/Simulink建立的初级仿真模型被替换为真实的部件,包括电动机和镍氢电池,以及来自实际车辆的真实传感器。结果表明,该平台具有良好的稳定性,可以灵活地进行扩展和重构。
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引用次数: 22
期刊
2009 International Asia Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics
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