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2017 7th IEEE International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation, and EMC Technologies (MAPE)最新文献

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Designing band notch features in ultra-wideband antenna 超宽带天线带陷波特性设计
Mian Muhammad Kamal, Inam Ullah, A. Ashraf, N. Ullah
Due to need of high data rate and high speed in wireless communication Ultra-wideband technology comes out as one of the emerging technology that fulfill the requirement of the high speed in wireless communication because of its ultra-wide bandwidth. In order to implement Ultra-wideband technology many challenges comes into account. The first challenge which is most important one is to get an antenna that successfully operate in spectrum of ultra-wideband technology. Second challenge is the electromagnetic interference with the existing narrow band systems. Since UWB technology spectrum ranges from 3 GHz to 11 GHz, in this band also there exist a Wireless Local Area Network bands from 5.15 GHz to 5.35 GHz and 5.725 GHz to 5.825 GHz. So UWB System interfere with WLAN system which needs to eliminate this electromagnetic interference. The band rejection feature are obtained by etching a rectangular slot near the feed line of the antenna for good coupling. The center frequency of the notch frequency depends upon the length and width of the rectangular slot and by using a specific length and width of the rectangular slot a band notch center frequency is obtained at 9 GHz. The bandwidth of notch band depends upon the gap in the rectangular slot. By increasing the gap, bandwidth of the notch increases and vice versa. An optimal gap is used in the rectangular slot to obtain a bandwidth of notch band from 8.5–9.5 GHz.
由于无线通信对高数据速率和高速的要求,超宽带技术以其超宽带的带宽成为满足无线通信高速要求的新兴技术之一。为了实现超宽带技术,需要考虑许多挑战。第一个挑战也是最重要的一个挑战是获得一个在超宽带技术频谱上成功运行的天线。第二个挑战是现有窄带系统的电磁干扰。由于UWB技术频谱范围为3 GHz至11 GHz,因此在该频段中还存在5.15 GHz至5.35 GHz和5.725 GHz至5.825 GHz的无线局域网频段。因此UWB系统会对WLAN系统产生干扰,需要消除这种电磁干扰。通过在天线馈线附近刻蚀一个矩形槽来获得带抑制特性,从而获得良好的耦合。陷波频率的中心频率取决于矩形槽的长度和宽度,通过使用矩形槽的特定长度和宽度,可以获得9ghz的频带陷波中心频率。陷波带的带宽取决于矩形槽中的间隙。通过增加间隙,陷波的带宽增加,反之亦然。在矩形槽中采用最佳间隙,可获得8.5-9.5 GHz的陷波带带宽。
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引用次数: 5
Hybrid triplexer design using microstrip coupled line resonators for multiband WiMAX front end 多频段WiMAX前端采用微带耦合线谐振器的混合三工器设计
N. Shairi, M. A. Sazali, Z. Zakaria, I. Ibrahim, M. K. Zahari, B. Ahmad
In this paper, a hybrid triplexer design using microstrip coupled line resonators is proposed for the front end of multiband WiMAX system. The proposed triplexer consists of three different combinations of microstrip coupled line resonators, which are the open loop ring, parallel coupled line and folded coupled line. They were used as bandpass filters in the triplexer design to meet three different bandwidths in 2.3, 2.5, and 3.5 GHz bands. As a result, good agreements were achieved between simulation and measurement in terms of return and insertion losses, out of band attenuation, and bandwidth.
本文提出了一种基于微带耦合线谐振器的混合三工器设计方案,用于多频段WiMAX系统的前端。该三工器由三种不同的微带耦合线谐振器组合组成,即开环环、平行耦合线和折叠耦合线。它们在三工器设计中用作带通滤波器,以满足2.3、2.5和3.5 GHz频段的三种不同带宽。结果,在回波和插入损耗、带外衰减和带宽方面,仿真和测量结果非常一致。
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引用次数: 2
Real-time optimization analysis and design of communication on the safety computer of train control system 列车控制系统安全计算机通信实时优化分析与设计
Yifan Du, Lian-chuan Ma, Yuan Cao
At present, the safety computer use the first come first served (FCFS) approach to transmit data stream, but this method does not distinguish the data stream types, which may cause safety critical data stream transmission timeout. In order to meet the communication requirements of the future safety computer, by analyzing the characteristics of communication data and the main factors influencing real-time performance in the safety computer, the constrained multilevel priority scheduling strategy is proposed. This strategy consider the constraint relation between data frames under the conditions of meeting the multi-priority when the data to be transmitted. Through the network calculation method, the communication delay of different data stream in the two modes is analyzed. The improved scheduling strategy shortens the maximum delay of emergency safety critical data stream by 22.5% in the current safety computer under the condition of increasing the limited delay of non-safety critical data stream, so the strategy can effectively improve communication real-time performance of emergency safety critical data stream.
目前,安全计算机采用先到先得(FCFS)的方式传输数据流,但这种方式不区分数据流类型,可能造成安全临界数据流传输超时。为了满足未来安全计算机的通信需求,通过分析通信数据的特点和影响安全计算机实时性的主要因素,提出了约束多级优先级调度策略。该策略考虑了待传输数据在满足多优先级的条件下数据帧之间的约束关系。通过网络计算方法,分析了两种模式下不同数据流的通信时延。改进的调度策略在提高非安全关键数据流有限延迟的情况下,使当前安全计算机的应急安全关键数据流最大延迟缩短了22.5%,因此该策略可以有效提高应急安全关键数据流的通信实时性。
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引用次数: 0
E-band wideband ME-dipole antenna array with hollow-waveguide feed network 带空波导馈电网络的e波段宽带me偶极子天线阵列
Shan Da, Yujian Li, Junhong Wang
A novel antenna array with new double-layer feed network and ME-dipoles is proposed. The antenna array consists of a full-corporate-feed air-full hollow-waveguide in the lower layer, a SIW feed network in the second layer, and ME-dipole antenna as the radiating elements which can be fabricated entirely with PCB technique. A simulated −10 dB impedance bandwidth wider than 25% and a gain up to 24 dBi for a 16×16-element array antenna are obtained in E-band, and the antenna is being fabricated.
提出了一种新型双层馈电网络和me偶极子的天线阵列。该天线阵列的底层为全公司馈电空腔波导,第二层为SIW馈电网络,辐射元件为me偶极子天线,可完全采用PCB技术制造。在e波段获得了−10 dB阻抗带宽大于25%、增益高达24 dBi的仿真16×16-element阵列天线,该天线正在制作中。
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引用次数: 0
A cost-benefit analyzation framework for distance education platform planning 远程教育平台规划的成本效益分析框架
Linlin Li, Xiangfu Meng
Proposed a cost-benefitanalyzation framework for distance education platforms from the view of IT-Governance theory. Major features of the framework include: (A) identifying performance from 5 domains of common IT-Governance models(B) assessing project risk and benefit by anonlinear evaluation algorithm(C) evaluating the cost-benefitratio on the inputs of risk, benefit and investment. The frameworkhas been applied in severalprojects. The paperdiscussed the models in the framework, and compared the evaluation results outputted by the framework and that byexperts.
从it治理理论出发,提出了远程教育平台的成本效益分析框架。该框架的主要特征包括:(A)从常见it治理模型的5个领域识别绩效(B)通过非线性评估算法评估项目风险和收益(C)评估风险、收益和投资投入的成本收益比。该框架已在多个项目中得到应用。对框架中的模型进行了讨论,并将框架的评价结果与专家的评价结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis and comparison of GPP-based SDR systems 基于gpp的SDR系统性能分析与比较
Zhiming Geng, Xingguang Wei, Haitao Liu, R. Xu, K. Zheng
With the development of wireless communications, varies of wireless protocols have come into being. For quickly verifying the new communication technology, the most effective method is through software. Simple software simulation has been unable to meet the needs of people for technical verification, thus Software Defined Radio (SDR) emerges at the right moment. In this paper, we first make a brief overview of general purpose processor based SDR (GPP SDR), then review the current state of development and future trends in this area. Moreover, we introduce two famous GPP SDR platforms, i.e. OpenAirInterface (OAI) and srsLTE. OAI has been well known by many researchers and widely used in scientific research. However, to the best of my knowledge, there is no detailed introduction to srsLTE. We set up OAI and srsLTE in laboratory and give a specific analysis to the key source codes of physical layer (PHY) downlink (DL) on the platforms. Furthermore, the PHY DL performance is evaluated and compared. Our result demonstrates that OAI and srsLTE are both feasible and stable SDR platforms, which proves that GPP is powerful enough to process wideband signal like LTE. GPP SDR has become the mainstream in the design of SDR. We wish to introduce these two platforms to open source community and our results could provide a reference for further research or deployment of GPP SDR.
随着无线通信的发展,出现了各种各样的无线协议。为了快速验证新的通信技术,最有效的方法是通过软件。简单的软件仿真已经不能满足人们对技术验证的需求,软件定义无线电(SDR)应运而生。本文首先对基于通用处理器的SDR (GPP SDR)进行了简要概述,然后对该领域的发展现状和未来趋势进行了回顾。此外,我们还介绍了两个著名的GPP SDR平台,即OpenAirInterface (OAI)和srsLTE。OAI已被许多研究者所熟知,并广泛应用于科学研究中。然而,据我所知,没有关于srsLTE的详细介绍。我们在实验室搭建了OAI和srsLTE,并对平台上物理层(PHY)下行链路(DL)的关键源代码进行了具体分析。此外,还对PHY DL的性能进行了评价和比较。我们的研究结果表明,OAI和srsLTE都是可行且稳定的SDR平台,这证明GPP足够强大,可以像LTE一样处理宽带信号。GPP SDR已经成为SDR设计的主流。我们希望将这两个平台介绍给开源社区,我们的研究结果可以为GPP SDR的进一步研究或部署提供参考。
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引用次数: 13
Weight-polling based task classification towards flexible computing 基于权轮询的任务分类,实现灵活计算
Yue Kong, Yikun Zhang, Yichuan Wang, Hao Chen, Xinhong Hei
With the development of cloud computing and IoT (Internet of Things), we almost arrive “Internet of everything”. The number of devices, which are deployed on the network edges, increasing sharply. It resulted in numerous data in sensing layer, and leads to network heavily loaded & high delay. Edge computing has its advantage “close to data source”, which can reduce the network latency significantly, but the ability of computing limited. In this paper, we propose a novel weight-polling based task classification scheme towards flexible computing. According to the demand characteristics of resources, tasks are divided into three types: computational, communication and storage. The goal of scheme is to trade off the costs between data transmission of cloud computing and compute of edge devices. The experimental results show that flexible computing can effectively reduce the network delay and response time, improve the resource utilization and task throughput, so as to take into account both the advantages of cloud computing and edge computing, to achieve the fairness of task scheduling.
随着云计算和物联网的发展,我们即将迎来“万物互联”。部署在网络边缘的设备数量急剧增加。它导致传感层数据量大,导致网络负载大、时延高。边缘计算具有“接近数据源”的优势,可以显著降低网络延迟,但计算能力有限。本文提出了一种新的基于权轮询的任务分类方案。根据资源的需求特点,将任务分为计算、通信和存储三种类型。该方案的目标是在云计算的数据传输和边缘设备的计算之间权衡成本。实验结果表明,灵活计算可以有效降低网络延迟和响应时间,提高资源利用率和任务吞吐量,从而兼顾云计算和边缘计算的优势,实现任务调度的公平性。
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引用次数: 0
A well-designed sensor based on split-ring resonators at microwave frequencies 一种设计良好的基于微波频率劈裂环谐振器的传感器
Dong Jing, Huang Mingliang, Zhang Wei
In this paper, we introduce a new two-sided resonator based on the split-ring resonators to the permittivity measurement at microwave frequencies. The samples with specified thickness are placed on a well designed sensor, so that relatively large frequency offsets due to the samples can be detected to retrieve the permittivity. Analysis and simulations validate that by applying this method, permittivity can be linearly retrieved from the measured frequency offsets. The measurement setup can be conveniently calibrated with a given sample with known permittivity.
本文介绍了一种基于劈裂环谐振器的双面谐振器,用于微波频率下的介电常数测量。将指定厚度的样品放置在设计良好的传感器上,这样就可以检测到由于样品而产生的相对较大的频率偏移,从而获得介电常数。分析和仿真结果表明,采用该方法可以从测量的频率偏移中线性地提取出介电常数。测量装置可以方便地校准给定样品与已知的介电常数。
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引用次数: 2
PRF selection for tracking of MPRF 跟踪MPRF的PRF选择
Jeong-min Seo, Xueyang Zhang, Joon-Ho Lee
Airborne radar uses medium pulse repetition frequency (MPRF) waveform to detect or track air-to-air targets in clutter environments. The tracking mode can determine the exact position and velocity of the target from the tracking filter. However, if the target signals overlap the clutter signals on the R-D (Range-Doppler) map or if the eclipse occurs, accurate tracking becomes difficult. So, we should choose a track waveform that solves these problems. In this paper, we propose a method to design MPRF to track a detected target. In the proposed method, we define an allowable zone to avoid the ground clutters and eclipses in R-D map, and select the most optimal PRF among the appropriate PRF candidates.
机载雷达采用中脉冲重复频率(MPRF)波形来探测或跟踪杂波环境中的空对空目标。该跟踪模式可以根据跟踪滤波器确定目标的准确位置和速度。然而,如果目标信号与R-D(距离-多普勒)图上的杂波信号重叠,或者发生了日食,精确跟踪就变得困难了。因此,我们应该选择一个轨道波形来解决这些问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种设计MPRF来跟踪被检测目标的方法。在该方法中,我们定义了一个允许区域,以避免R-D地图中的地面杂波和日食,并在适当的PRF候选中选择最优PRF。
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引用次数: 1
FDTD-based multipath exploitation for through-wall radar imaging in the framework of CS CS框架下基于fdtd的穿壁雷达成像多径开发
Fangfang Wang, Huiying Wu
Multipath exploitation for through-wall radar imaging (TWRI) under the framework of compressive sensing (CS) is a promising method to obtain a high-resolution image with limited number of measurements. The capability of the existing method is limited due to the model error caused by approximated dictionary matrix calculated using ray optics method. In this paper, multipath propagation is calculated by finite-difference time domain (FDTD) technique and then compensated to obtain the linear inverse model correctly. Afterwards, sparse reconstruction is used to solve this linear inverse problem. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed approach yields high resolution image free of multipath ghosts, thus allowing to increase the signal-to-clutter ratio image.
压缩感知(CS)框架下的穿壁雷达成像(TWRI)多路径开发是一种很有前途的方法,可以在有限的测量次数下获得高分辨率图像。现有方法由于采用射线光学方法计算的近似字典矩阵会产生模型误差,限制了现有方法的能力。本文采用时域有限差分(FDTD)技术计算多径传播,然后进行补偿,得到正确的线性逆模型。然后,利用稀疏重构方法求解该线性逆问题。数值结果表明,该方法可获得无多径鬼影的高分辨率图像,从而提高图像的信杂比。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 7th IEEE International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation, and EMC Technologies (MAPE)
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