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2017 7th IEEE International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation, and EMC Technologies (MAPE)最新文献

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Microstrip switchable filtering balun with three operating modes 具有三种工作模式的微带可切换滤波平衡
Shuge Wang, W. Kang, Wen Wu
A microstrip switchable filtering balun with three operating state is presented in this paper. Three operating modes are dual-band filtering balun operating at 1.43 GHz and 1.76 GHz, low-band filtering balun centering at 1.43 GHz for WMTS application, and high-band filtering balun working at 1.76 GHz for wireless communication. Three operating modes can be independently switched by controlling the voltages of PIN diodes loading at the open-ended of dual-mode resonator. The dual-band bandpass filtering responses are achieved by embedding two pairs of dual-mode resonators. The simulated result shows good performance.
介绍了一种具有三种工作状态的微带可切换滤波平衡器。三种工作模式分别是工作在1.43 GHz和1.76 GHz的双频滤波平衡器、以1.43 GHz为中心的低频滤波平衡器(用于WMTS应用)和工作在1.76 GHz的高频滤波平衡器(用于无线通信)。通过控制加载在双模谐振腔开口处的PIN二极管的电压,可以实现三种工作模式的独立切换。双频带通滤波响应是通过嵌入两对双模谐振器实现的。仿真结果表明,该方法具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Compact leaf shaped UWB monopole antenna 紧凑型叶形超宽带单极天线
Ludan Song, Hang Wu, Yuhuan Wang, S. Dong, Xue Pan, Weihua Zong, Zhejun Jin
A novel leaf shaped monopole antenna with ground slit is proposed. The leaf shaped antenna consists of three ellipses with CPW feeding to operate 3 to 9.5 GHz band; the ground slit have one fourth arc shape to improve 10 GHz band impedance matching. The antenna is small in size with dimension of 25 by 21 mm. The simulated results show that the gain is over 1 dBi and has an omnidirectional radiation patterns in the whole band.
提出了一种新型的带地缝叶形单极天线。叶片形天线由三个椭圆组成,采用CPW馈电,工作在3 ~ 9.5 GHz频段;地缝具有四分之一弧形,提高了10ghz频段阻抗匹配。天线尺寸小,尺寸为25 × 21毫米。仿真结果表明,增益大于1 dBi,在全波段具有全向辐射方向图。
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引用次数: 1
A simulation method of 16QAM modulation and demodulation based on Matlab platform 基于Matlab平台的16QAM调制解调仿真方法
Dayong Hu
16 QAM modulation and demodulation mode has the advantage of high noise tolerance and superior anti-noise performance, and it is suitable to work in the environment with large signal-to-noise ratio and band-limited value. MATLAB has the advantage in data analysis and processing, and it integrates matrix calculation, numerical analysis, scientific data visualization, modeling and simulation of nonlinear dynamic systems and some other powerful functions in an easy-to-use windows environment so that it can provide a comprehensive solution for scientific research, engineering design, and some other fields. Accordingly, a simulation method of 16QAM modulation and demodulation based on MATLAB is proposed, which can simulate the 16QAM modulation and demodulation of the randomly-chosen signal as well as get the simulation image by compiling and running the matlab program. This method can reflect the change of parameters as well as the dynamic working process of modulation and demodulation, and it can also perform the data process, waveform, and performance analysis of the image obtained in the end, which has the advantage of intuition and clarity.
16 QAM调制解调方式具有高噪声容限和优越的抗噪声性能的优点,适合在信噪比大、限带值的环境下工作。MATLAB在数据分析和处理方面具有优势,它在易于使用的窗口环境中集成了矩阵计算、数值分析、科学数据可视化、非线性动态系统建模与仿真等强大功能,可以为科学研究、工程设计等领域提供全面的解决方案。据此,提出了一种基于MATLAB的16QAM调制解调仿真方法,通过编写并运行MATLAB程序,可以对随机选择的信号进行16QAM调制解调仿真,并得到仿真图像。该方法可以反映参数的变化以及调制解调的动态工作过程,还可以对最终得到的图像进行数据处理、波形和性能分析,具有直观、清晰的优点。
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引用次数: 6
A self-similar traffic generation model based on time 基于时间的自相似流量生成模型
Ye Tian, Dong-hee Han, Lishi Liu, Yu Fu
Focus on the obvious self-similarity of much network traffic at present, the paper carries out studies about the generation method of self-similar traffic, and a time-based self-similar traffic generation model is established. By superimposing the Pareto distribution, the model generates the active and idle periods of each source, and the number of the packets generated at any time is obtained though counting the number of the active data source at the moment. The theoretical analysis and results of simulation show that the model has better self-similarity. The model is less complex to compute and easy to apply, and it avoids the obstacles of the traditional ON/OFF model in which the number of packets cannot change with time when self-similar traffic is generated.
针对目前很多网络流量存在明显的自相似性,本文对自相似流量的生成方法进行了研究,建立了基于时间的自相似流量生成模型。该模型通过叠加Pareto分布,生成每个数据源的活动周期和空闲周期,通过计算当前活动数据源的个数,得到任意时刻生成的数据包数量。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该模型具有较好的自相似度。该模型计算简单,易于应用,避免了传统的ON/OFF模型在产生自相似流量时数据包数量不能随时间变化的障碍。
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引用次数: 3
Research on filter for dual-channel blind signal measurement receiver 双通道盲信号测量接收机滤波器的研究
Chuangchuang Zhang, Y. Wen, Jianjun Xiao
The filter is a key part of the dual-channel measurement receiver radio frequency (RF) front end. The amplitude and phase characteristics of the RF filter, in particular the phase characteristics, seriously affect the demodulation of the received signal. In this paper, the factors that influence the linear phase of the filter are analyzed, and a generalized Chebyshev linear phase filter design method based on transmission zero is proposed. Finally, a multi-transmission zero bandpass filter is designed by simulation. The simulation results shows the effectiveness of the design method. The designed filters have the properties of low insertion loss, high stopband suppression, very small group delay fluctuation, low cost.
滤波器是双通道测量接收机射频前端的关键部分。射频滤波器的幅相特性,特别是相位特性,严重影响接收信号的解调。本文分析了影响滤波器线性相位的因素,提出了一种基于传输零点的广义切比雪夫线性相位滤波器设计方法。最后,通过仿真设计了一个多传输零带通滤波器。仿真结果表明了该设计方法的有效性。所设计的滤波器具有插入损耗低、阻带抑制能力强、群延迟波动小、成本低等特点。
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引用次数: 0
The application of 3-D coherent scattering model on bistatic SAR imaging of virtual vegetation 三维相干散射模型在虚拟植被双基地SAR成像中的应用
Xinya Qiao, Dawei Liu, Yafang Ding
In general, bistatic SAR owns the superiority of collecting additional information about the target compared to monostatic SAR because of its separated transmitter and receiver on different platforms. In this paper, a modified 3-D coherent model was used to simulate the scattering field of forest canopies in bistatic model, the zenith angle of the transmitting platform was fixed, and several different zenith angles were explored on the receiving platform, the scattering field of a single tree was obtained. Bistatic BP algorithm was used to reconstruct the 2-D bistatic SAR image for the simulated data. Imaging results of different bistatic angles were obtained, and the imaging results were analyzed. Range resolution in bistatic model can be improved compared to monostatic SAR.
总的来说,由于双基地SAR的发射机和接收机在不同的平台上是分离的,因此与单基地SAR相比,双基地SAR具有收集目标附加信息的优势。本文采用改进的三维相干模型对双基地模式下森林冠层散射场进行模拟,固定发射平台的天顶角,在接收平台上探索多个不同的天顶角,得到单棵树的散射场。采用双基地BP算法对模拟数据进行二维双基地SAR图像重构。得到了不同双基地角度的成像结果,并对成像结果进行了分析。与单基地SAR相比,双基地模式的距离分辨率有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
ADI-FDTD-based microwave tomography for one-dimensional breast model 基于adi - fdtd的一维乳腺模型微波层析成像
Biyun Chen, Yerong Zhang, Xin Pan
An alternating-direction implicit finite-difference (ADI-FDTD) based time-domain inverse algorithm is proposed in this paper. The imaging algorithm based on forward-backward time-stepping (FBTS) method. By comparing the processing results, it was found that the proposed ADI-FDTD method can substitute for the conventional finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, strongly validating the former's usefulness and accuracy. Moreover, processing time can be reduced significantly for microwave tomography.
提出了一种基于交替方向隐式有限差分(ADI-FDTD)的时域逆算法。基于前向向后时间步进(FBTS)方法的成像算法。通过对处理结果的比较,发现所提出的ADI-FDTD方法可以替代传统的时域有限差分(FDTD)方法,有力地验证了前者的实用性和准确性。此外,处理时间可以显著减少微波断层扫描。
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引用次数: 0
Bayesian subspace estimation for beamforming and RFI cancellation using deflation technique 使用通货紧缩技术的波束形成和RFI抵消的贝叶斯子空间估计
Xu Wanfeng, Han Yubing, Sheng Weixing, Ma Xiaofeng, Z. Renli, Cui Jie
The output performance of a radio telescope is always suppressed severely by strong interferences. To solve this problem, a new Bayesian subspace estimation algorithm is proposed for beamforming and RFI cancellation. Assuming the steering vectors of interferences follow complex Gaussian distribution, the proposed algorithm recursively estimates these steering vectors based on Bayesian principle and subspace deflation technique, and then the span of interference subspace is realized. Numerical simulations show that, compared with eigenvalue decomposition (EVD) and fast approximated power iteration (FAPI), the proposed algorithm can accomplish a lower subspace estimation error and a better performance in beamforming and interference cancellation, especially when weak signals are considered.
射电望远镜的输出性能总是受到强干扰的严重抑制。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种新的贝叶斯子空间估计算法,用于波束形成和RFI消除。该算法假设干扰的转向向量服从复高斯分布,基于贝叶斯原理和子空间压缩技术对这些转向向量进行递归估计,从而实现干扰子空间的张成。数值仿真结果表明,与特征值分解(EVD)和快速近似功率迭代(FAPI)算法相比,该算法具有较低的子空间估计误差和较好的波束形成和干扰消除性能,特别是在考虑微弱信号时。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative experimental research on the LEMP protection effects of RF surge arresters with low-pass and band-pass frequency characteristics 低通和带通频率特性射频避雷器LEMP保护效果的对比实验研究
Dongdong Wang, Xi Chen, Lan Gao
In this paper, we introduced the comparative experimental research results of lightning electromagnetic pulses (LEMP) protection effects of radio frequency (RF) surge arresters with low-pass and band-pass frequency characteristics. It can be conclude that the low-pass arrester based on semiconductor surge protection gap (SSPG) featured shorter response time in comparison with that based on gas discharge tubes (GDT), and the LEMP protection performance of band-pass arrestor was much better than that of the low-pass ones. The residual pulse amplitude of the band-pass arrester was about 1/10∼1/5 of the low-pass arresters, and the specific value was determined by the lower-side-band suppression capabilities of the equivalent band-pass filter.
介绍了频率特性为低通和带通的射频避雷器对雷电电磁脉冲(LEMP)防护效果的对比实验研究结果。结果表明,基于半导体浪涌保护间隙(SSPG)的低通避雷器比基于气体放电管(GDT)的低通避雷器具有更短的响应时间,带通避雷器的LEMP保护性能远优于低通避雷器。带通避雷器的残余脉冲幅度约为低通避雷器的1/10 ~ 1/5,具体数值由等效带通滤波器的下带抑制能力决定。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation and optimization of multi-antennas layout on the electrically large carrier 电大载波上多天线布局的仿真与优化
Liang Zheng, Han Yu-bing
Due to the lack of reasonable and theoretical methods to guide the layout of antennas on the electrically large carrier, engineers often use their experience and actual measurements to place antennas. In order to solve the above problem, this paper makes use of the Python API interface provided by ANSYS Savant, and combined with the DEMO algorithm, to program a Python script to automatically complete simulation of antenna layout optimization. This method takes advantage of Savant which support fast electromagnetic compatible simulation of antennas on the electrically large carrier, and uses optimization algorithm to replace blind tests, in order to save time, improve design efficiency, and reduce development costs.
由于缺乏合理的理论方法来指导电大载波上天线的布局,工程师们往往根据自己的经验和实际测量来放置天线。为了解决上述问题,本文利用ANSYS Savant提供的Python API接口,结合DEMO算法,编写Python脚本,自动完成天线布局优化仿真。该方法利用Savant支持电大载波上天线快速电磁兼容仿真的优势,采用优化算法代替盲测,以节省时间,提高设计效率,降低开发成本。
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2017 7th IEEE International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation, and EMC Technologies (MAPE)
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