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Constraints of Blended Learning Implementation in Higher Education 高等教育实施混合学习的制约因素
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v7i2.4660
H. Hapizah, B. Mulyono, Ely Susanti, C. Anwar
Blended learning is a combination of synchronous and asynchronous learning. Implementing blended learning in mathematics learning has some problems, one of which is proving mathematics. This study aims to describe the obstacles to implementing blended learning in universities. The research was carried out at two universities in Indonesia located on the islands of Sumatra and Java. The subject of this research is the lecturer of the Mathematics Education Study Program at the two universities. The data collection technique used is an open questionnaire. The data were analyzed qualitatively and descriptively quantitatively. The study's results stated that lecturers faced many obstacles in implementing blended learning, mainly Internet, Time, Competence, and Student Personality.
混合学习是同步学习和异步学习的结合。在数学学习中实施混合学习存在一些问题,其中之一就是数学的证明。本研究旨在描述大学实施混合学习的障碍。这项研究是在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛和爪哇岛的两所大学进行的。本研究的对象是这两所大学数学教育研究项目的讲师。所使用的数据收集技术是一种开放式问卷调查。对数据进行了定性和描述性的定量分析。研究结果表明,讲师在实施混合学习时面临许多障碍,主要是网络、时间、能力和学生个性。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Teaching Students through Problem-Solving on Students’ Academic Performance in Problem-Solving 问题解决教学法对学生问题解决学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v7i2.5314
Emmanuel Acquandoh, Zakari Zunurain, Dennis Offei Kwakye, Samuel Redeemer Adornyo
The study aimed to determine how teaching students problem-solving techniques affected their academic problem-solving performance. A quasi-experimental research design was used for this study. The BIA Lamplighter College of Education's level 400 students make up the population for the 2022–2023 academic year. However, all upper primary students were chosen for the study because Problem-solving was a subject taught in that grade. There were three groups of 126 upper primary students in total. Intact groups were used in the study. The problem-solving technique was used in conjunction with the whole class, cooperative, and think-pair-share teaching methods while teaching Groups 1, 2, and 3 (G1, G2, and G3). Scores from the pre-and post-tests were used to gather information. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks, Kruskal-Wallis Test, both Wilcoxon W and Mann-Whitney U. The study's conclusions suggest that teaching through Problem-solving may enhance students' problem-solving abilities. The study also discovered that both students taught using whole-class teaching strategies and students led using cooperative learning and think pair teaching strategies benefit from the techniques. After using the "teaching through" problem-solving approach, there was no discernible difference in performance between male and female students.
该研究旨在确定教授学生解决问题的技巧如何影响他们的学业解决问题的表现。本研究采用准实验研究设计。BIA Lamplighter教育学院的400级学生构成了2022至2023学年的人口。然而,所有高年级的小学生都被选中参加这项研究,因为解决问题是该年级教授的一门科目。共有三组126名高年级小学生。研究中使用了完整的组。在第1、2和3组(G1、G2和G3)的教学中,问题解决技术与全班、合作和思维配对共享的教学方法相结合。测试前和测试后的分数被用来收集信息。使用ANOVA、Wilcoxon符号秩、Kruskal-Wallis检验、WilcoxonW和Mann-Whitney U对数据进行分析。研究结论表明,通过问题解决进行教学可以提高学生解决问题的能力。研究还发现,使用全班教学策略教学的学生和使用合作学习和思维配对教学策略引导的学生都受益于这些技术。在使用“通过教学”解决问题的方法后,男女学生的表现没有明显差异。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Level of Understanding of the Concept of the Isoline Method of Linear Program Material Based on APOS Theory in terms of Learning Interest 从学习兴趣角度分析基于APOS理论的线性程序材料等值线法概念的理解水平
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v7i2.5250
Iesyah Rodliyah, D. Juniati, S. Khabibah
One of the methods that can be used to find solutions to linear programming models is the Graphical Method. Graphical methods are divided into the isoline method and the extreme point method. Based on initial observations and interviews, it was found that around 54% of students still needed help understanding the isoline method material in solving linear programs, especially when given real problems related to everyday life. In addition, students' learning interest in linear programming courses also varies. So the purpose of research in this article is to describe the level of understanding of students who have high, medium, and low learning interest in linear programming material, precisely the isoline method material, in determining the optimum solution. The method in this study is a qualitative method with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire method for data on student learning interests and semi-structured test and interview methods to describe the level of student understanding based on APOS theory. The instruments in this study were questionnaires, written tests, and interview guidelines. Checking the validity of the data in this study used time triangulation. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the research show that: (1) subjects with high learning interest are at the level of schematic understanding; (2) subjects with interest in learning are at the level of understanding objects; and (3) subjects with low interest in learning are at the level of understanding of Action.
可用于找到线性规划模型的解决方案的方法之一是图形方法。图解法分为等值线法和极值点法。根据最初的观察和采访,发现大约54%的学生在解决线性程序时仍然需要帮助理解等值线法材料,尤其是在遇到与日常生活有关的真实问题时。此外,学生对线性规划课程的学习兴趣也各不相同。因此,本文的研究目的是描述对线性规划材料(确切地说是等值线法材料)具有高、中、低学习兴趣的学生在确定最优解时的理解水平。本研究中的方法是一种定性方法,采用有目的的抽样技术。数据收集采用问卷法收集学生学习兴趣数据,采用半结构化测试和访谈法描述基于APOS理论的学生理解水平。这项研究的工具是问卷调查、书面测试和面试指南。在本研究中,使用时间三角测量来检查数据的有效性。使用描述性定性分析对收集的数据进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)学习兴趣较高的受试者处于图式理解水平;(2) 具有学习兴趣的主体处于理解对象的水平;(3)学习兴趣低的受试者处于对行动的理解水平。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Student Errors in Solving Basic Logarithmic Problems Using Kastolan Error Analysis 用Kastolan误差分析法分析学生在解决基本对数问题中的误差
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v7i2.4689
Yodiatmana Yodiatmana, K. Kartini
This research aims to describe the types of student errors in solving logarithmic problems. The subjects in this study were class X students of SMAN 15 Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques using written tests and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis by compiling various kinds of student error data as material for research. In this analysis, the types of student errors are categorized based on Kastolan stages. Based on the results of the study, there are still many students who need help solving logarithmic problems. The most errors were conceptual errors at 74.14%, followed by procedural errors at 15.52%, and types of errors with the least technical errors at 10.34%. Conceptual errors indicate a weak understanding of the properties of logarithms, so they cannot apply them. The second type of procedural error occurs due to unsystematic settlement and exit from a predetermined procedure. The kind of error with the lowest percentage is a technique that shows the accuracy of students' calculations in solving problems. This happens because of a need for more thoroughness with the signs that must be used.
本研究旨在描述学生在解决对数问题时的错误类型。本研究的对象为廖内省北干巴鲁市SMAN 15的X班学生。研究方法采用定性描述方法。使用书面测试和文档的数据收集技术。数据分析采用描述性定性分析,通过汇编各种学生错误数据作为研究材料。在这个分析中,学生的错误类型是根据卡斯托兰阶段进行分类的。根据研究结果,仍然有许多学生需要帮助解决对数问题。错误最多的是概念错误,占74.14%,其次是程序错误,占15.52%,技术错误最少的错误类型占10.34%。概念上的错误表明他们对对数的性质理解不足,所以他们不能应用对数。第二类程序性错误是由于非系统结算和退出预定程序而发生的。错误百分比最低的是一种技术,它显示了学生在解决问题时计算的准确性。这是因为必须使用的标志需要更彻底。
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引用次数: 1
Electronic Student Worksheets Based on Rigorous Mathematical Thinking for Sequence and Series Materials in Senior High School 基于严谨数学思维的高中顺序系列材料电子学生作业
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v7i2.5331
Hutami Sukma Hayati, Puji Astuti, Febrian Febrian
The rapid development of technology must be utilized as well as possible, especially in the world of education, because education is the basis for forming individuals who are strong and able to compete in facing the challenges of the times. The habit of students using existing formulas without knowing the concept of the material causes them to have difficulty solving the same problem but in a different form of problem. Therefore, the development of electronic student worksheets based on Rigorous Mathematical Thinking (RMT) on the material of rows and series becomes an electronic teaching material that contains the stages of the learning process to build an in-depth understanding of the concepts of students as well as being one of the changes from existing technological developments. This study aimed to assess the validity and practicality of electronic student worksheets based on RMT developed. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the 4D development model. The validity and practicality assessment instrument is a student questionnaire sheet with a Likert scale. The data obtained were analyzed using the percentage of the assessment score. The validation results show that electronic student worksheets are categorized as valid, with an average percentage of material validation of 88.13%, an average percentage of media validation of 94.62%, and an average percentage of language validation 93.64%. The practicality test obtained an average percentage of 78.39% in the practical category.
必须尽可能地利用技术的快速发展,特别是在教育领域,因为教育是形成面对时代挑战的强大和有能力竞争的个人的基础。学生在不了解材料概念的情况下使用现有公式的习惯导致他们很难解决相同的问题,但问题的形式不同。因此,基于严谨数学思维(RMT)的电子学生工作表的开发是一种包含学习过程各个阶段的电子教学材料,以建立对学生概念的深入理解,也是现有技术发展的变化之一。本研究旨在评估基于RMT开发的电子学生工作表的有效性和实用性。研究方法为研发(R&D),采用四维开发模式。效度与实用性评估工具为李克特量表学生问卷。使用评估分数的百分比对获得的数据进行分析。验证结果表明,电子学生工作表有效,材料验证率平均为88.13%,媒体验证率平均为94.62%,语言验证率平均为93.64%。实用性测试在实用性类别中获得了78.39%的平均百分比。
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引用次数: 1
Appropriate Technology E-book on Mobile Learning for Mathematics Teachers 适合数学教师移动学习的技术电子书
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v7i1.3791
Puji Astuti, Febrian Febrian, Mirta Fera, Rindilla Antika, Zhuzetta AnisaFitry, Arief Setiawan, Cyndi Wulandari, Rabiatul Mardiah, Muhammad Abdul Gani, Yodiatmana Yodiatmana
Technological developments in the industrial era 4.0, which coincided with the Covid-19 Pandemic, required teachers to teach students from home. The use of technology is the right solution during the current Pandemic. This research and development aim to produce an Appropriate Technology (AT) e-book on mobile learning during a Pandemic for mathematics teachers that is valid and practical. The subjects of this study were 17 high school mathematics teachers in Lingga and Bintan districts. The research design used is the ADDIE development model, which specifically includes (1) analysis, (2) design, and (3) development. The instruments of data collection used a validation questionnaire sheet and a practicality questionnaire sheet. The data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive statistics to see the validity and practicality of the AT e-book developed. The results showed that the AT e-book was valid, as seen from the validation results of the validators, the score showed an average of 92.5% with very valid criteria. Based on the results of the practicality questionnaire, the AT e-book obtained an average score of 84.9% in the very practical criteria. This result was also confirmed by the teachers directly that the book helped them understand mobile learning easily. Therefore, it can be concluded that the AT e-book on mobile learning during the Pandemic for mathematics teachers has been categorized as valid and practical.
工业4.0时代的技术发展恰逢新冠肺炎大流行,这就要求教师在家教学生。在当前大流行期间,使用技术是正确的解决办法。这项研究和开发旨在为数学教师制作一本有效和实用的关于大流行期间移动学习的适当技术(AT)电子书。本研究以灵加区、民丹区17名高中数学教师为研究对象。研究设计采用的是ADDIE开发模型,具体包括(1)分析,(2)设计,(3)开发。数据收集工具采用验证问卷和实用性问卷。采用定性描述性统计方法对数据进行分析,以验证开发的AT电子书的有效性和实用性。结果表明,AT电子书是有效的,从验证者的验证结果来看,平均得分为92.5%,标准非常有效。根据实用性问卷调查的结果,AT电子书在非常实用的标准中平均得分为84.9%。这个结果也被老师们直接证实,这本书让他们更容易理解移动学习。因此,可以得出结论,AT电子书对数学教师在大流行期间的移动学习是有效的和实用的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Ability of SMP/MTs Mathematics Teachers in Making AKM Type Questions SMP/MTs数学教师制作AKM型问题的能力分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v7i1.4466
Elina Elina, M. Maimunah, Y. Roza
The Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) is a system used as a source of information to map and evaluate the quality of the education system that presents problems in various contexts. This study aimed to describe SMP/MTs mathematics teachers' ability to make AKM-type questions. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative with the survey method. The subjects of this study were the mathematics teachers of SMP/MTs in the Districts of Siak Kecil, Bukit Batu, and Bandar Laksamana, totaling 21 people, then the data taken were analyzed descriptively. The scoring guideline is based on the indicators for writing AKM questions contained in the scoring rubric. The results of this study indicate that the ability of teachers to make AKM-type questions is still low, namely, on context indicators, The questions made by the teacher have not used the context of numeration, both personal, scientific, and socio-cultural contexts, and on the stimulus indicators, teacher-made questions still use conventional stimuli, and there is no novelty in them. Teachers must have skills in making AKM-type questions, so training and guidance are needed.
最低能力评估(AKM)是一个系统,作为信息来源,用于映射和评估在各种情况下出现问题的教育系统的质量。本研究旨在描述中学/中学数学教师制作akm型问题的能力。这种类型的研究是描述性和定性的调查方法。本研究以Siak Kecil、Bukit Batu和Bandar Laksamana地区的中学/中学数学教师为研究对象,共21人,并对所采集的数据进行描述性分析。评分准则是基于评分标准中包含的AKM问题的写作指标。本研究结果表明,教师制作akm型问题的能力仍然较低,即在情境指标上,教师制作的问题没有使用数字情境,包括个人情境、科学情境和社会文化情境;在刺激指标上,教师制作的问题仍然使用传统的刺激,没有新颖性。教师必须具备制作akm类型问题的技能,因此需要培训和指导。
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引用次数: 1
The Development of Learning Device Based on Cognitive Conflict to Improve Mathematics Problem Solving Skills for Students in Madrasah Tsanawiyah 基于认知冲突的学习工具的开发提高萨纳维耶伊斯兰学校学生解决数学问题的能力
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v7i1.4416
S. Rahayu, A. Fauzan, Y. Yerizon, I. Arnawa
According to the National Council of Mathematics Teachers (NCTM) 2005, Mathematics is a means of problem-solving. NCTM also emphasizes that problem solving cannot be separated from learning Mathematics because problem-solving is an integral part of learning Mathematics. This study aims to improve the mathematical problem-solving ability of students in the Madrasah Tsanawiyah by using a cognitive conflict-based learning model. The subjects of this study were students of class VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah. This type of research is development research. Data collection was carried out in 3 stages, the investigation stage, the prototype phase, and the assessment phase as the level of implementation and achievement in using the cognitive conflict-based learning model. The instruments used in this study were in the form of interview guidelines, questionnaires, and observation sheets. The data analysis carried out is the analysis of data on the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of learning tools. The results of problem-solving abilities can be seen from the results of students' final tests in each meeting which always increase. Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that Cognitive Conflict-based mathematics learning tools can improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities.
根据2005年全国数学教师委员会(NCTM)的说法,数学是解决问题的一种手段。NCTM还强调,解决问题不能与学习数学分开,因为解决问题是学习数学的一个组成部分。本研究旨在运用基于认知冲突的学习模式,提高萨纳维耶伊斯兰学校学生解决数学问题的能力。本研究的对象是萨纳维耶Madrasah Tsanawiyah七班的学生。这种类型的研究是发展研究。数据收集分为调查阶段、原型阶段和评估阶段,作为基于认知冲突的学习模型的实施和成果水平。本研究使用的工具为访谈指南、问卷调查和观察表。所进行的数据分析是对数据的有效性、实用性和学习工具的有效性进行分析。从每次会议中学生的期末测试结果可以看出解决问题的能力总是在增加。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,基于认知冲突的数学学习工具可以提高学生的数学解决能力。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Rujuku Mobile Learning Apps on Integer Operation Material as Alternative Media 以整数运算材料为替代媒介的高校移动学习app开发
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v7i1.4478
T. K. Nisa', Evangelista LW Palupi, Mayang Purbaningrum, Sylvana Novilia Sumarto, Viky H. Putra
Since the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020, Indonesia has implemented distance education by optimizing the use of technology. Therefore, the researcher developed the Rujuku Mobile Learning Apps Development on Integer Operation Material in Class VII SMP/MTs to support the implementation of distance learning during the pandemic. This study aimed to develop the RUJUKU application and determine student responses in learning after using the developed media. This development research uses the ADDIE method. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with data processing techniques analyzed using percentage data analysis techniques. The results showed that RUJUKU was suitable for use, attractive, and easy to use. This is based on the validation results in terms of material, an average of 89.70%, and in terms of media, an average of 88.81%. Student response is quite good, with a percentage of 89.06%. Based on that result, this research significantly impacted the integers' learning process of addition and subtraction operations during this pandemic.
自2020年初新冠肺炎大流行以来,印度尼西亚通过优化技术利用实施了远程教育。因此,研究人员开发了“七类SMP/MTs整数运算材料的Rujuku移动学习应用程序开发”,以支持大流行期间远程学习的实施。本研究旨在开发大学应用程式,以了解学生在使用先进媒体后的学习反应。本开发研究采用ADDIE方法。数据收集技术使用问卷,数据处理技术使用百分比数据分析技术进行分析。结果表明,RUJUKU适合使用,美观,易于使用。这是基于物料方面的验证结果,平均为89.70%,介质方面的验证结果,平均为88.81%。学生的反应相当好,比例为89.06%。基于这一结果,本研究在本次大流行期间显著影响了整数的加减法运算学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
The Eighth Graders' Higher Order Thinking Skills in Solving Numeracy Problems-Based Minimum Competency Assessment 基于最低能力评估的八年级学生解决数学问题的高阶思维能力
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v7i1.4470
M. Meryansumayeka, M. Yusuf, Scristia Scristia, Kamaliyah Kamaliyah
The Indonesian government makes efforts to improve students' higher-order thinking skills by implementing a Minimum Competency Assessment or Assessment Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) as a substitute for the National Examination. With the implementation of the AKM, it is necessary to find out how students can solve these questions. This research analyzed students' higher-order thinking skills in solving AKM-type math problems. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research consisting of 3 stages: the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the data analysis stage. The research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year with the research subjects of eleven 8th grade students of SMP IT Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga, South Sumatra, and SMPN 11 Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. Data collection techniques used are tests, documentation, observation, and interviews. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that students with high abilities could solve several questions that required analytical power but were still weak in solving questions that required evaluation. Other students still need to improve their analytical and evaluation skills.
印尼政府通过实施最低能力评估或Kompetensi最低评估(AKM)来代替国家考试,努力提高学生的高级思维技能。随着AKM的实施,有必要了解学生如何解决这些问题。本研究分析了学生在解决AKM型数学问题时的高阶思维能力。所采用的研究方法是描述性定性研究,包括3个阶段:准备阶段、实施阶段和数据分析阶段。这项研究是在2020/2021学年的奇数学期进行的,研究对象是南苏门答腊SMP IT Raudhatul Ulum Sakatiga和南加里曼丹SMPN 11 Banjarbaru的11名八年级学生。使用的数据收集技术包括测试、记录、观察和访谈。对数据进行了定性分析。结果表明,能力高的学生可以解决几个需要分析能力的问题,但在解决需要评估的问题方面仍然较弱。其他学生仍然需要提高他们的分析和评估技能。
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引用次数: 1
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