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The Practicality of Plane and Space Geometry Textbook as Teaching Materials in Mathematics Education Department of UMRAH 平面与空间几何教材在南京大学数学教育系教学中的实用性
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v8i1.5658
Rezky Ramadhona, Nur Asma Riani Siregar, Okta Alpindo
This study aims to produce teaching materials in the Geometry of Plane and Space course integrated with the maritime context of the Riau Islands. This research is a solution to problems arising from a need for teaching materials to the characteristics of students in the Mathematics Education Department of UMRAH. The 4D model (Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate) is used as the research development model. The research has reached the final activity of the Development stage, namely the practicality test of textbooks produced. The instrument used in the practicality test is a practicality questionnaire with a Likert scale. The evaluation results show that the textbooks produced through this development research have met the applicable criteria for use as teaching materials, with an achievement level of 72,85%. Thus, the textbook produced with the title Plane and Space Geometry Textbook has met the practical to use as teaching material in the Geometry of Plane and Space course. Integrating the maritime context of the Riau Islands helps students connect the content of teaching materials with their daily life. It helps them more easily understand the new knowledge.
本研究旨在制作结合廖内群岛海洋环境的平面与空间几何课程教材。本研究是针对澳门大学数学教育系学生特点对教材的需求而进行的研究。采用4D模型(定义、设计、开发、传播)作为研发模型。本研究已进入开发阶段的最后活动,即教材的实用性检验。在实用性测试中使用的工具是一个实用性问卷与李克特量表。评价结果表明,本开发研究编写的教材达到了教材使用的适用标准,完成率为72.85%。因此,《平面与空间几何教材》在《平面与空间几何》课程中作为教材使用是符合实际的。整合廖内群岛的海洋环境有助于学生将教材内容与日常生活联系起来。这有助于他们更容易地理解新知识。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematics PISA Problems Using Local Context for Elementary School Students 使用当地情境的小学生数学PISA问题
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v8i1.5604
A. Susanta, I. Koto, E. Susanto
Referring to the results of an international survey, one of which is PISA, the achievements of Indonesian students are still below the global average score. The main problem that is the causative factor is that students need to be used to solving similar problems. The issues used in PISA questions are familiar to only some students in Indonesia. This study aimed to develop PISA model mathematical problems with valid and reliable local contexts and potential impacts. The type of research conducted is development research using the ADDIE model with the stages of analysis, design, development, and evaluation. The test subjects were fifth-grade elementary school students in Bengkulu and South Sumatra provinces. The research instruments were product development validity sheets, legibility sheets, and student response questionnaires. Data analysis consisted of validity analysis using the Aiken Index and reliability with Cronbach Alpha. The study results show that PISA model mathematical questions with the regional context meet the validity, reliability, and potential impact criteria. The results of the implementation test showed that 11 students (27.50%) were in the low category, 32 students (55.00%), and 7 students (17.50%) were in the high category.
根据PISA国际调查的结果,印尼学生的成绩仍低于全球平均水平。导致问题的主要因素是学生需要习惯于解决类似的问题。PISA问题中使用的问题只有印尼的一些学生熟悉。本研究旨在开发具有有效和可靠的当地背景和潜在影响的PISA模型数学问题。所进行的研究类型是使用ADDIE模型进行的开发研究,包括分析、设计、开发和评估阶段。测试对象是明古鲁省和南苏门答腊省的五年级小学生。研究工具是产品开发有效性表、易读性表和学生回答问卷。数据分析包括使用Aiken指数的有效性分析和使用Cronbach Alpha的可靠性分析。研究结果表明,具有区域背景的PISA模型数学问题符合有效性、可靠性和潜在影响标准。实施测试的结果显示,11名学生(27.50%)属于低类,32名学生(55.00%)和7名学生(17.50%)属于高类。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Problem-Solving Skills in Mathematics: Applying LDMAT and SRL for Students with Learning Difficulties 提高数学解决问题的能力:运用LDMAT和SRL帮助有学习困难的学生
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v8i1.5647
Heru Kurniawan, Nila Kurniasih, D. Yuzianah
This study examines the effectiveness of the LDMAT and SRL models in improving problem-solving skills in students with learning difficulties in mathematics. The research involved 18 junior high school students and employed a mixed research design. The assessment of problem-solving skills was conducted through pre-test and post-test measurements, consisting of 10 essay-based tests and weekly assignments. Furthermore, problem-solving understanding was assessed based on the strategies utilized by students in the post-test. Data analysis involved using paired t-tests to compare pre-test and post-test results. The findings indicate that applying the LDMAT and SRL models significantly enhanced problem-solving skills in students with learning difficulties in mathematics, particularly among female students. Moreover, the students exhibited an improved understanding of problem-solving procedures. This study underscores the efficacy of the LDMAT and SRL models in enhancing problem-solving abilities and promoting deeper comprehension of problem-solving strategies among students with learning difficulties in mathematics.
本研究考察了LDMAT和SRL模型在提高数学学习困难学生解决问题能力方面的有效性。本研究以18名初中生为研究对象,采用混合研究设计。解决问题能力的评估是通过测试前和测试后的测量进行的,包括10个基于论文的测试和每周作业。此外,根据学生在后测中使用的策略,评估学生对问题解决的理解能力。数据分析包括使用配对t检验来比较测试前和测试后的结果。研究结果表明,应用LDMAT和SRL模型可以显著提高数学学习困难学生(尤其是女生)的问题解决能力。此外,学生们对解决问题的程序有了更好的理解。本研究强调了LDMAT和SRL模型在提高数学学习困难学生的问题解决能力和促进对问题解决策略更深层次理解方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
High School Students Mathematical Reasoning Ability in Solving Three Dimensional Problems 中学生解决三维问题的数学推理能力
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v8i1.5651
Yodiatmana Yodiatmana, A. Murni, N. M. Hutapea
The purpose of this study was to describe students' high initial ability, moderate initial ability, and low initial ability mathematical reasoning abilities. The reality in the field shows that students' mathematical reasoning skills in 3D materials are still low and still need to be improved. The subjects in this study were class XII students of SMKF Pekanbaru City totaling 32 students, Riau Province. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques using written tests, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis by preparing and organizing various kinds of student error data based on each indicator of mathematical reasoning. The results of the research on students' mathematical reasoning ability on each indicator in order are; (1) Presents mathematical statements in pictures 83.3%; (2) Provide reasons or evidence for one or more solutions 55.6%; (3) Make a guess 61.1%; (4) Draw conclusions from statements 63.9%; (5) Checks the validity of an argument 73.6%; and (6) drawing conclusions from several statements 56.5%. The results of this study indicate that mathematical reasoning ability in 3D material in this study 4 indicators are still classified as low. while 2 of them are classified as high.
本研究的目的是描述学生的高初始能力、中等初始能力和低初始能力的数学推理能力。从该领域的实际情况来看,学生对3D材料的数学推理能力仍然较低,有待提高。本研究以廖内省北干巴鲁市SMKF十二年级学生为研究对象,共32名学生。研究方法采用定性描述方法。使用书面测试、文档和访谈的数据收集技术。数据分析采用定性描述性分析,根据数学推理的各个指标,编制和整理各类学生误差数据。学生数学推理能力在各指标上的研究结果依次为:(1)用图片表达数学命题83.3%;(2)为一个或多个解决方案提供理由或证据55.6%;(3)猜测61.1%;(4)从陈述中得出结论63.9%;(5)检查论点的有效性73.6%;(6)从几个陈述中得出结论56.5%。本研究的结果表明,在本研究的4项指标中,3D材料的数学推理能力仍然属于低水平。其中2个被列为高级别。
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引用次数: 0
Classroom Action Research: What Are Mathematics Teachers’ Problems in the Implementation? 课堂行动研究:数学教师在实施中的问题是什么?
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v8i1.5673
Nurma Izzati, Rindilla Antika, A. Dwinata
This study aims to describe the problems of mathematic teachers in doing classroom action research (CAR). Specifically, this study aims to: (1) Describe the problem of mathematics teachers in planning, implementing, and making reports on the results of classroom action research; (2) Describe the factors causing the problems of mathematics teachers in planning, implementing, and making reports on the results of classroom action research. The study applied a descriptive method. The samples were civil servant mathematics teachers who served in several State Junior High Schools, State High Schools, and State Vocational Schools in Tanjung Pinang City. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed and presented descriptively. Some of them were caused by: 1) being busy; 2) difficulty getting literature; 3) Lack of technology mastery; 4) the CAR training could be more optimal.
本研究旨在探讨数学教师在课堂行动研究中的问题。具体而言,本研究旨在:(1)描述数学教师在计划、实施和报告课堂行动研究结果方面的问题;(2) 描述导致数学教师在计划、实施和报告课堂行动研究结果方面出现问题的因素。这项研究采用了描述性的方法。样本是曾在丹绒比昂市的几所州立初中、州立高中和州立职业学校任职的公务员数学教师。数据是通过问卷调查、访谈和文件收集的。对数据进行分析并进行描述。其中一些原因是:1)工作繁忙;2) 获取文献困难;3) 缺乏对技术的掌握;4) CAR训练可能更为优化。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a HOTS-Based Mathematical Abstraction Ability Instrument in Trigonometry Using Riau Islands Province Culture 利用廖内群岛省文化开发基于hots的三角数学抽象能力工具
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v8i1.5654
Dwi Rismi Ocy, W. Rahayu, M. Makmuri
The lack of available assessment tools that effectively measure students' ability to think abstractly in mathematics, particularly in trigonometry. Additionally, there is a need to incorporate local culture into the assessment instrument to make the content more relatable and relevant to students in Riau Islands Province. This study is a development study using the Define, Design, and Develop processes from the 4D development model that have been converted to 3D. 3 doctoral lecturers in mathematics education subsequently validate the instruments produced; they are modified in response to their feedback and recommendations. A team of 17 teachers and instructors of high school mathematics validated the results, followed by panelists' validation. The content Validity Ratio (CVR) index value on the panelist's validation of 25 items is greater equals to 0.765. The instrument has been tested on 20th-grade 10th high school students. The results show that the instrument can be used on a large scale, and the instrument with the cultural context of the Riau Islands Province enables students to break down complex problems into simpler components, identify relevant variables, and establish connections between them.
缺乏可用的评估工具来有效地衡量学生在数学方面的抽象思维能力,特别是在三角函数方面。此外,有必要将当地文化纳入评估工具,使内容对廖内群岛省的学生更具相关性和相关性。本研究是一项开发研究,使用从4D开发模型转换为3D的定义、设计和开发过程。3名数学教育博士讲师随后对制作的仪器进行验证;根据他们的反馈和建议对它们进行修改。一个由17名高中数学教师和指导员组成的团队验证了结果,随后由小组成员进行验证。小组成员对25项验证的内容效度比(CVR)指标值大于等于0.765。本仪器已在高二20年级学生中进行了测试。结果表明,该工具可以大规模使用,并且具有廖内群岛省文化背景的工具使学生能够将复杂的问题分解为更简单的组成部分,识别相关变量,并建立它们之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Triangel Concept Learning Design Using Palembang Cultural for Class VII Students 运用巨港文化为七班学生设计三角形概念学习
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v8i1.5588
Ica Ramadona, R. Agustiani, Atika Zahra, Agustiani Dumeva Putri
This research was carried out with the aim of producing a triangular concept learning design using the Palembang cultural context for class VII students with augmented reality technology. The subjects of this study were 19 students of class VII B at SMP Islam Al-Azhar 33 Palembang. The research method used is design research which is divided into three major stages, namely the preparing for the experiment stage, the design experiment stage which is divided into two cycles, namely pilot experiments and teaching experiments and the final stage, namely retrospective analysis. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, student activity sheets, written tests and documentation. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative. The final result of this study is a local instruction theory (LIT) which contains a series of learning processes in 4 activities, namely describing the triangular shape of the Musi 6 Palembang Bridge, identifying the properties of a triangle based on the length of its sides, identifying the properties of a triangle based on the size of the angle and solving the problem related to the properties of triangles based on the length of the sides and the size of the angles. The results of the learning experiment show that the cultural context of Palembang where this research focuses on the Musi 6 Palembang Bridge can be used as a reference point in triangle material in class VII SMP. Keywords: Triangle Material; Design Research; Palembang Culture; Augmented Reality
本研究的目的是利用巨港文化背景为七年级学生提供一个三角概念学习设计,并使用增强现实技术。本研究的对象是19名伊斯兰爱资哈尔33号SMP的VII B班学生。使用的研究方法是设计研究,分为三个主要阶段,即实验准备阶段,设计实验阶段,分为两个周期,即试点实验和教学实验,最后阶段,即回顾性分析。数据收集方法包括观察、访谈、学生活动单、笔试和文件。数据分析技术是描述性定性的。这项研究的最终结果是一个当地的教学理论(点燃),包含一系列的学习过程在4活动,即描述三角形Musi 6巴邻旁的桥,识别一个三角形的特性基于边的长度,确定一个三角形的特性基于角的大小和解决问题相关的属性基于长度的三角形的边和角的大小。学习实验结果表明,本研究以Musi 6巨港桥为研究对象的巨港文化语境可以作为VII类SMP中三角材料的参考点。关键词:三角材料;设计研究;巴邻旁文化;增强现实
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引用次数: 0
Interactive PowerPoint Media Based on Problem-Based Learning on Set Material 基于问题学习的交互式PowerPoint媒体
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v8i1.5326
Indah Feliya Santika, Nurma Izzati
The use of learning media will have an impact on increasing the motivation of students. However, the media is not the only factor determining the success of achieving learning outcomes. Learning strategies such as approaches, methods, and models will affect the success of Learning. This study aims to develop interactive PowerPoint media that utilizes problem-based Learning on the set material. This Research and Development study follows the Alessi & Trolip development model with planning, design, and development steps. At the development stage, this study only reached the alpha test stage to check media validity. Data was collected by testing the validity of the material, language, and media experts, which was carried out with the help of mathematics education lecturers and mathematics teachers at junior high schools. Data processing techniques use MSR (method of summated ratings). The validity test results by material and language experts obtained a value of 90.81%, with a very good category. It indicates that the material and language aspects of media are valid. Moreover, the media aspect validity test results in a value of 74.02%, with a good category indicating that the media is valid.
学习媒体的使用将对提高学生的积极性产生影响。然而,媒体并不是决定能否成功取得学习成果的唯一因素。学习策略,如方法、方法和模式,将影响学习的成功。本研究旨在开发交互式PowerPoint媒体,利用基于问题的现场学习材料。本研发研究遵循Alessi&Trolip开发模型,包括规划、设计和开发步骤。在发展阶段,这项研究只达到了检验媒体有效性的阿尔法测试阶段。在初中数学教育讲师和数学教师的帮助下,通过测试材料、语言和媒体专家的有效性来收集数据。数据处理技术使用MSR(评分总和法)。材料和语言专家的有效性测试结果获得了90.81%的值,属于非常好的类别。它表明媒体的材料和语言方面是有效的。此外,媒体方面的有效性测试结果为74.02%,良好的类别表明媒体是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Teaching Module Using the Problem-Based Learning Model Based on Wadai Banjar Ethnomathematics in the Topic of Linear Equation 基于瓦代班贾尔民族数学的线性方程主题问题导向学习模式教学模块开发
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v8i1.5747
Shafitri Ardiana, N. Fajriah, Juhairiah Juhairiah
Many students need help to understand linear equation material and obtain low math scores. One of the efforts to overcome this was to research and produce a teaching module using a Problem-Based Learning model based on Wadai Banjar's ethnomathematics material of linear equations that is valid, practical, and effective for the learning. The type of research used is the type of 4-D model development research. The data collection technique used a validation sheet by two validators, a practicality questionnaire filled out by a math teacher and 8 students with various abilities, and a learning achievement test for 27 class VII C students of SMP Negeri 18 Banjarmasin. There are 3 analyses conducted in this study: validity, practicality, and effectiveness test analysis. The results showed an average score of 3,58 was obtained from the validator in the very valid category, an average score from the questionnaire was 3,23 in the practical category, and 66,67% of students obtained an evaluation test score above the average score in the effective category.
许多学生需要帮助来理解线性方程材料并获得较低的数学成绩。克服这一问题的努力之一是研究和制作一个教学模块,该模块使用基于Wadai Banjar的线性方程民族数学材料的基于问题的学习模型,该模型对学习有效、实用。所使用的研究类型是4-D模型开发研究类型。数据收集技术使用了两名验证者的验证表、一名数学老师和8名不同能力的学生填写的实用性问卷,以及对18 Banjamasin SMP Negeri VII C班27名学生的学习成绩测试。本研究共进行了三个分析:有效性、实用性和有效性测试分析。结果显示,在非常有效的类别中,验证器的平均得分为3,58,在实践类别中,问卷的平均得分是3,23,66,67%的学生的评估测试得分高于有效类别的平均得分。
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引用次数: 0
The Developing Guided Discovery-Based Learning Device for Improving Middle School Students' Mathematics Problem-Solving Ability 开发引导式发现式学习设备提高中学生数学问题解决能力
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.31629/jg.v7i2.4933
Emi Suryani Putri
According to the 2011 PISA Mathematics Survey, Indonesia ranked 72nd out of 78 countries. This is a very worrying position for the development and quality of Indonesian education in the eyes of the world. This study aims to create a learning device based on guided discovery to enhance students' valid, practical, and effective problem-solving skills. The developed instructional devices are presented as lesson plans and worksheets for high school math students. This development study uses the Plomp model in three phases: pre-production, prototyping, and evaluation. The research subjects are 7th-grade students of SMPN 2 Northern Rao. Experts conduct verification in mathematics education, educational technology, and the Indonesian Language. The practicality of the teaching aid is evident in the results of practicality surveys in teaching practice and questions from students and teachers. Efficiency can be seen in student learning outcomes. The Data Analysis Result Guided Discovery Learning Device is effective because it meets valid criteria in terms of content and design, is practical in terms of implementation, simplicity, and turnaround time, and can improve learning outcomes. In essence, this research can provide an overview for enhancing the quality of education. In addition, it can be used as an indicator to improve students' problem-solving skills by making math learning more accessible and efficient.
根据2011年PISA数学调查,印度尼西亚在78个国家中排名第72位。在全世界看来,这对印尼教育的发展和质量来说是一个非常令人担忧的位置。本研究旨在创建一种基于引导发现的学习设备,以提高学生有效、实用和有效的解决问题的技能。开发的教学设备以课程计划和工作表的形式呈现给高中数学学生。本开发研究在三个阶段使用Plomp模型:预生产、原型设计和评估。研究对象为北饶市第二中学七年级学生。专家在数学教育、教育技术和印尼语方面进行验证。教学实践中的实践性调查结果以及学生和教师提出的问题表明了教学援助的实用性。效率可以从学生的学习成果中看出。数据分析结果引导发现学习设备之所以有效,是因为它在内容和设计方面符合有效标准,在实施、简单性和周转时间方面都很实用,并且可以改善学习结果。从本质上讲,本研究可以为提高教育质量提供一个概述。此外,它还可以作为一个指标,通过提高数学学习的可及性和效率来提高学生解决问题的能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Gantang
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