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2009 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications最新文献

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Radiation and attenuation of Single Wire Earth return power lines at LF frequencies 单线接地回线在低频下的辐射和衰减
Pub Date : 2009-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISPLC.2009.4913406
C. Kikkert, G. Reid
In Australia Single Wire Earth Return (SWER) lines are used to provide power for remote rural areas. It is desirable to transmit communication signals on these lines for smart metering, enhanced protection, load control and basic data services. This paper discusses the frequency dependent attenuation of the line due to radiation, ground and line losses. A radiation model was developed for SWER lines. Measurements for an 18 km long SWER line are presented.
在澳大利亚,单线接地回线(SWER)被用来为偏远的农村地区提供电力。希望在这些线路上传输通信信号,用于智能计量,增强保护,负载控制和基本数据服务。本文讨论了由于辐射、接地和线路损耗引起的线路频率相关衰减。建立了应答线的辐射模型。介绍了一条18公里长的应答线的测量结果。
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引用次数: 11
Phase based SNR estimation in OFDM over the medium voltage network 基于相位的OFDM中压网络信噪比估计
Pub Date : 2009-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISPLC.2009.4913427
I. Trachanas, K. Dostert, N. Fliege
Modern digital communications over the aggressive medium voltage network (MVN) channel are based on reliable signal to noise ratio (SNR) estimation. In this work, a novel phase based SNR estimation method for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems transmitting over the MVN is proposed. By exploiting the fact that under additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) conditions the phase errors at the receiver are normally distributed when the real SNR is over 10dB, the method estimates the SNR by only making use of the signal's phase samples. The knowledge of the current channel's transfer function as well as the current transmission power is not necessary for the SNR estimation, which simplifies the calculations and increases the method's applicability in practical systems communicating within the MVN environment. Immunity against constant phase errors and phase jitter caused by noise, the MVN channel or/and realistic OFDM synchronization count to further beneficial properties of the proposed estimator.
在侵略性中压网络(MVN)信道上的现代数字通信是基于可靠的信噪比(SNR)估计。本文提出了一种基于相位的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统信噪比估计方法。该方法利用在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)条件下,当实际信噪比大于10dB时,接收机的相位误差呈正态分布的特点,仅利用信号的相位样本估计信噪比。信噪比估计不需要知道当前信道的传递函数和当前发射功率,这简化了计算,增加了该方法在MVN环境下通信的实际系统中的适用性。对由噪声、MVN信道或/和现实OFDM同步引起的恒定相位误差和相位抖动的抗扰性进一步提高了所提出的估计器的有益特性。
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引用次数: 1
Channel estimation for power line OFDM systems with unknown colored noise exploiting real signal transmission 利用真实信号传输的未知彩色噪声电力线OFDM系统信道估计
Pub Date : 2009-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISPLC.2009.4913420
Ronghong Mo, S. W. Oh, Yonghong Zeng, S. Lie
In this paper, we propose pilot-aided subspace tracking channel estimators for OFDM systems over power line multipath channels (PLC) with unknown colored noise exploiting real signal transmission. In the proposed estimators, the signal subspace and the noise subspace are identified through decomposition of pseudo covariance matrix of received time domain samples, unlike the conventional subspace tracking which is based on the decomposition of covariance matrix. The least square (LS) technique together with the identified signal subspace are then used to derive the channel estimate in time domain using pilot OFDM symbols. The proposed estimators do not assume the knowledge of statistics of colored noise. The simulations show that, the proposed pilot-aided subspace tracking channel estimators outperform conventional LS based channel estimators, however, the performance gain is degraded with the increase of number of multipath. Further, the proposed estimators require the number of delay path known as a prior.
本文针对电力线多径信道(PLC)中存在未知色噪声的OFDM系统,提出一种利用真实信号传输的导频辅助子空间跟踪信道估计器。该估计方法通过分解接收到的时域样本的伪协方差矩阵来识别信号子空间和噪声子空间,而不是传统的基于协方差矩阵分解的子空间跟踪方法。然后利用最小二乘(LS)技术和识别的信号子空间,利用导频OFDM符号在时域内推导信道估计。所提出的估计器不假设有色噪声的统计知识。仿真结果表明,所提出的导频辅助子空间跟踪信道估计器优于传统的基于LS的信道估计器,但性能增益随着多径数的增加而降低。此外,所提出的估计器需要的延迟路径的数量称为先验。
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引用次数: 8
Characteristics of 440V power-line channels in container ships 集装箱船440V电力线通道特性
Pub Date : 2009-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISPLC.2009.4913432
J. Nishioka, S. Tsuzuki, M. Yoshida, H. Kawasaki, T. Shinpo, Y. Yamada
Control and monitoring is a promising application of power-line communications (PLC) in cargo-carrying ships. The container ship studied in this paper is a type of cargo-carrying ships. The reefer containers on the container ship have been monitored by using PLC over the three-phase 440V line. Since not only reefer containers but also a lot of equipment are connected to the three-phase 440V electric power-line, the obtained speed and quality of the PLC system have been so poor that improvement had been required. To improve the performance, the introduction of the wideband PLC technology is considered in this paper because the conventional PLC system is based on the narrowband PLC technology. There are few reports which describe the channel characteristics of cargo-carrying ships. Although the authors had been measuring the characteristics of 100V lines in the ships since 2007, the characteristics of 440V lines had not measured as yet. In this paper, the measurement results of the transmission characteristics in three-phase 440V electric power-lines of the container ships are explained and modeled. Two transmission modes, differential and common, were examined in the measurement. The results show that it will be possible to perform stable and high -speed PLC systems over long distances using the 3 phase 440V power-line of cargo ships if the differential transmission mode will be used.
电力线通信(PLC)是货轮控制与监控的重要应用领域。本文所研究的集装箱船是一种载货船舶。采用PLC在三相440V线路上对集装箱船上的冷藏集装箱进行监控。由于不仅是冷藏集装箱,而且很多设备都连接到三相440V电力线上,因此PLC系统的运行速度和质量都很差,需要进行改进。由于传统的PLC系统是基于窄带PLC技术,为了提高性能,本文考虑引入宽带PLC技术。关于载货船舶航道特性的研究报道很少。虽然作者从2007年就开始测量船上100V线的特性,但440V线的特性还没有测量过。本文对集装箱船三相440V电力线传输特性的测量结果进行了说明和建模。在测量中考察了差动和共动两种传输模式。结果表明,如果采用差动传输方式,则可以使用货船的3相440V电力线进行长距离稳定和高速的PLC系统。
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引用次数: 13
An adaptive power control method to electromagnetic environment for PLC in cargo ships 货船PLC电磁环境自适应功率控制方法
Pub Date : 2009-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISPLC.2009.4913417
S. Tsuzuki, Shinpei Tatsuno, Mitsushi Takechi, T. Okabe, H. Kawasaki, T. Shinpo, Y. Yamada, S. Takaoka
Power-Line Communication (PLC) based Local Area Networks (LAN) in ships are one of the promising applications of the PLC technology. However, the unintentional-radiation is the serious problem for ship applications because the PLC system must coexist with the emergency communication system and shortwave broadcasting services. In this paper, a power control method of PLC modems depending on the radiation strength is proposed and examined in a training ship. It is proposed to use an antenna for shortwave radios and a wideband receiver (WBR) to measure the radiation strength. It is shown that the sensitivity of the WBR is 17dB better than that of a spectrum analyzer. And by using the antenna, the WBR can be set up at any cabin in ship to measure the radiation strength. The proposed power-control algorithm consists of two modes, silent and power-control modes. After the environmental noise level is measured in the silent mode, the power level of PLC modems which cause the radiation is lowered to be the same level as the environmental noise level. If modems do not cause the radiation, their power level is raised as much as possible to guarantee the maximum possible throughput under the EMC regulation. By executing the silent mode occasionally, the controlled power level is adapted to the environmental noise level.
基于电力线通信(PLC)的船舶局域网(LAN)是PLC技术的重要应用之一。然而,由于PLC系统必须与应急通信系统和短波广播业务共存,因此在船舶应用中存在着严重的非故意辐射问题。本文提出了一种基于辐射强度的PLC调制解调器功率控制方法,并在某训练船上进行了试验。建议使用短波无线电天线和宽带接收机测量辐射强度。结果表明,WBR的灵敏度比普通频谱分析仪高17dB。利用该天线,可以在船舶的任何舱室设置WBR来测量辐射强度。提出的功率控制算法包括静音和功率控制两种模式。在静音模式下测量环境噪声级后,将产生辐射的PLC调制解调器的功率级降低到与环境噪声级相同的水平。如果调制解调器不产生辐射,则尽可能提高调制解调器的功率水平,以保证在EMC法规下的最大吞吐量。通过偶尔执行静音模式,控制的功率电平与环境噪声电平相适应。
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引用次数: 8
Coded narrowband transmission over noisy powerline channels 在有噪声的电力线信道上的编码窄带传输
Pub Date : 2009-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISPLC.2009.4913419
J. Mitra, L. Lampe
Powerline communication (PLC) channels present one of the harshest environments for efficient data transmission. In particular, asynchronous impulsive noise has been known to be one of the strongest impediments to error-free transmission over PLC channels. Most work aimed at ameliorating the degradation due to impulsive noise considers the noise impulses to be independent. In a realistic PLC channel, however, this is rarely true. This paper is concerned with the performance limits on communication over powerline channels where the noise has memory and is modeled using a partitioned Markov chain (PMC) that has been found to be well suited to describe the bursty nature of impulses of the low voltage PLC channel. In particular, expressions are derived for the cutoff rate and the bit error rate of a convolutionally coded narrowband system. They are then verified by comparing with simulation results employing typical PLC parameters, proving the utility of the expressions as a design tool.
电力线通信(PLC)通道为有效的数据传输提供了最恶劣的环境之一。特别是,异步脉冲噪声已被认为是PLC信道上无错误传输的最大障碍之一。大多数旨在改善由脉冲噪声引起的退化的工作都认为噪声脉冲是独立的。然而,在实际的PLC通道中,这很少是正确的。本文关注电力线信道上通信的性能限制,其中噪声具有记忆性,并使用分区马尔可夫链(PMC)进行建模,该链已被发现非常适合描述低压PLC信道脉冲的突发性质。特别地,导出了卷积编码窄带系统的截止率和误码率的表达式。然后,通过与采用典型PLC参数的仿真结果进行比较,验证了这些表达式作为设计工具的实用性。
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引用次数: 11
Passive, transformerless coupling circuitry for narrow-band power-line communications 窄带电力线通信用无源无变压器耦合电路
Pub Date : 2009-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISPLC.2009.4913416
M. P. Sibanda, P. A. Janse van Rensburg, H. Ferreira
The field of power-line communications (PLC) has been maturing and therefore much research is aimed at making PLC technology cheaper. In this paper we investigate passive coupling circuits as an alternative to transformer-capacitor couplers, as the coupling transformer is a relatively expensive component. Various other sub-fields of PLC such as modulation and coding have received a lot of attention in recent years, whereas the sub-fields of coupling, filtering, impedance adaptation and protection have lagged behind. Most electronic circuits, especially filter circuits have been around for years and perhaps their design is sometimes viewed as exhausted. However, the nature of the power-line grid requires careful consideration, as sensitive modems are to be connected to the power-line network, via these coupling circuits. These couplers further have to withstand the strain of relatively large voltages and currents. Hence, sufficient time spent, designing and selecting coupling circuitry elements is essential to avoid unnecessary attenuation as well as possible damage to the more expensive communication circuitry.
电力线通信(PLC)领域已经趋于成熟,因此许多研究旨在使PLC技术更便宜。在本文中,我们研究无源耦合电路作为变压器-电容耦合器的替代方案,因为耦合变压器是一个相对昂贵的部件。近年来,PLC的调制、编码等各个子领域受到了广泛的关注,而耦合、滤波、阻抗自适应和保护等子领域则相对滞后。大多数电子电路,特别是滤波电路已经存在多年,也许它们的设计有时被认为是疲惫不堪的。然而,电力线电网的性质需要仔细考虑,因为敏感调制解调器要通过这些耦合电路连接到电力线网络。这些耦合器还必须承受相对较大的电压和电流的应变。因此,花足够的时间设计和选择耦合电路元件是必不可少的,以避免不必要的衰减以及可能损坏更昂贵的通信电路。
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引用次数: 25
Data communication over the smart grid 智能电网上的数据通信
Pub Date : 2009-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISPLC.2009.4913442
G. Srinivasa Prasanna, A. Lakshmi, S. Sumanth, V. Siṃha, Jyotsna L. Bapat, G. Koomullil
The emerging smart grid system requires high speed sensing of data from all the sensors on the system within a few power-cycles. The Advanced Metering Infrastructure is a simple example of such a system where all the meters on a certain grid must be able to provide the necessary information to the master head end within a very short duration (fraction of a second for real time load control). Wireless solutions for the smart grid systems have been implemented, but cannot access all grid locations, especially enclosed ones. In this paper, we present an interactive, OFDMA based communication system optimized for operation over the low voltage power lines in the CENELEC bands A and B. A channel model representing statistical time-varying, and frequency selective powergrid channels and noise is presented. Using this model, an OFDMA based transceiver is developed that is capable of providing smart grid like access capacity to the head end connected to multiple meters. The transceiver is optimized based on the channel model and the characteristics derived from the structure of the grid.
新兴的智能电网系统需要在几个电力周期内对系统上所有传感器的数据进行高速传感。高级计量基础设施是这样一个系统的一个简单的例子,在这个系统中,某个电网上的所有仪表必须能够在很短的时间内(实时负载控制的几分之一秒)向主头端提供必要的信息。智能电网系统的无线解决方案已经实现,但不能访问所有电网位置,特别是封闭的电网。在本文中,我们提出了一个交互式的,基于OFDMA的通信系统,该系统优化了在CENELEC频段A和b的低压电力线上运行。利用该模型,开发了一种基于OFDMA的收发器,该收发器能够向连接多个电表的前端提供类似智能电网的接入能力。基于信道模型和由网格结构导出的特性对收发器进行了优化。
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引用次数: 93
A regulatory framework for Broadband PLC 宽带PLC的管理框架
Pub Date : 2009-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISPLC.2009.4913450
Diana Tomimura, V. Vellano Neto
The radiation that emanates from Broadband Power Line Communication (PLC) systems cannot be fully prevented. For this reason, the deployment of these systems is subject to electromagnetic magnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations. This paper presents a regulatory framework for broadband PLC. Our goal is to develop a methodology that delineates the major activities governing the PLC regulation process. Towards this end, we investigated radio spectrum issues, field measurements and sectorial discussions. In addition, we provide an overview of the international PLC regulation and highlight the main aspects of the Brazilian regulation.
宽带电力线通信(PLC)系统产生的辐射是无法完全防止的。因此,这些系统的部署必须遵守EMC (electromagnetic magnetic compatibility)法规。本文提出了一种宽带PLC的控制框架。我们的目标是开发一种方法,描述控制PLC监管过程的主要活动。为此,我们调查了无线电频谱问题、现场测量和部门讨论。此外,我们还提供了国际PLC法规的概述,并强调了巴西法规的主要方面。
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引用次数: 4
MISO single-carrier system with feedback channel information for narrowband PLC applications MISO单载波系统与窄带PLC应用反馈信道信息
Pub Date : 2009-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/ISPLC.2009.4913447
F. D. de Campos, Renato Machado, Moises Vidal Ribeiro, M. D. De Campos
Nowadays, the use of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) concepts is being investigated to improve performance of power line communication (PLC) systems, however few attentions have being put on how it can be applied to improve narrow-band technologies based upon single-carrier (SC) modulation. In this paper, a multiple-input single-output (MISO)-SC system for narrowband PLC is devised and the applicability of feedback channel information into the MISO-SC system is considered. Simulation results with outdoor PLC channels and additive noise composed of background and impulsive components indicate that the MISO-SC system with partial feedback channel information can surpass the performances of MISO-SC without feedback and SISO-SC system with and without feedback channel.
目前,人们正在研究多输入多输出(MIMO)概念的使用,以提高电力线通信(PLC)系统的性能,但很少有人关注如何将其应用于改进基于单载波(SC)调制的窄带技术。设计了一种用于窄带PLC的多输入单输出(MISO)-SC系统,并考虑了反馈信道信息在MISO-SC系统中的适用性。在室外PLC信道和由背景和脉冲分量组成的加性噪声条件下的仿真结果表明,具有部分反馈信道信息的MISO-SC系统的性能优于无反馈的MISO-SC系统和有反馈信道和无反馈信道的SISO-SC系统。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2009 IEEE International Symposium on Power Line Communications and Its Applications
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