Rosliana Dewi, Johan Budhiana, Dilla Nurul Arsyi, Maria Yulianti, Syiva Dwi Fatmala
One of the efforts to overcome hypertension experienced by its sufferers is to reduce stress and improve their sleep quality. Patients will usually overcome hypertension by taking drugs (which are chemical). Some use alternative methods. However, not many studies have been conducted to reveal efforts to reduce stress and improve sleep quality in hypertensive patients through this alternative method. It is the main reason research is carried out on non-pharmacological efforts to overcome stress and improve sleep quality that is effective, easy, and can be done alone by patients. This study aimed to determine the effect of five-finger relaxation techniques on stress and sleep quality in hypertensive patients in the working area of the Sukabumi Health Center. This study was a quasi-experiment with two groups of pre-tests and post-tests. The population and sample were hypertensive patients in the working area of the Sukabumi Health Center, with as many as 70 respondents divided into control and intervention groups of 35 respondents, each using purposive sampling techniques. The DASS-42 standard questionnaire was used for stress variables, while the PSQI standard questionnaire was used for sleep quality variables. Data analysis using a paired sample t-test showed differences in the pre-test and post-test stress scores in the control and intervention groups and in the control and intervention groups' sleep quality scores in the pre-test and post-test. The five-finger relaxation technique can lower hypertensive patients' stress and sleep quality scores. This technique is also an easy, inexpensive technique that is very likely to be done by hypertensive patients to maintain stable blood pressure and is an alternative non-pharmacological therapy for overcoming stress problems and sleep quality in hypertensive patients.
{"title":"The use of five-finger relaxation techniques for reducing stress and sleep quality in hypertension patients","authors":"Rosliana Dewi, Johan Budhiana, Dilla Nurul Arsyi, Maria Yulianti, Syiva Dwi Fatmala","doi":"10.31101/jhes.2990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.2990","url":null,"abstract":"One of the efforts to overcome hypertension experienced by its sufferers is to reduce stress and improve their sleep quality. Patients will usually overcome hypertension by taking drugs (which are chemical). Some use alternative methods. However, not many studies have been conducted to reveal efforts to reduce stress and improve sleep quality in hypertensive patients through this alternative method. It is the main reason research is carried out on non-pharmacological efforts to overcome stress and improve sleep quality that is effective, easy, and can be done alone by patients. This study aimed to determine the effect of five-finger relaxation techniques on stress and sleep quality in hypertensive patients in the working area of the Sukabumi Health Center. This study was a quasi-experiment with two groups of pre-tests and post-tests. The population and sample were hypertensive patients in the working area of the Sukabumi Health Center, with as many as 70 respondents divided into control and intervention groups of 35 respondents, each using purposive sampling techniques. The DASS-42 standard questionnaire was used for stress variables, while the PSQI standard questionnaire was used for sleep quality variables. Data analysis using a paired sample t-test showed differences in the pre-test and post-test stress scores in the control and intervention groups and in the control and intervention groups' sleep quality scores in the pre-test and post-test. The five-finger relaxation technique can lower hypertensive patients' stress and sleep quality scores. This technique is also an easy, inexpensive technique that is very likely to be done by hypertensive patients to maintain stable blood pressure and is an alternative non-pharmacological therapy for overcoming stress problems and sleep quality in hypertensive patients.","PeriodicalId":32178,"journal":{"name":"JHeS Journal of Health Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47487811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Various methods of establishing a diagnosis, especially for initial diagnosis, have been widely developed, such as Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT), Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). However, those tools have several different limitations in each tool. The limitations of this tool include a fairly high error rate and the need for complex tools. The work can only be used by special personnel and a long processing time. Immunosensors are tools that can be used as an alternative. Immunosensor is a sensor used to detect specific immune reactions between antibodies and targets in the form of antigens and can detect interactions between analyte targets and antibodies from changes in electrochemical signal, sot the examination time is relatively faster. This scoping review aims to review each immunosensor fabrication parameter. The results proved that each analyte has a different characterization and is very diverse. So it is necessary to select the right parameters (electrode type, immunoassay configuration, electrode modification, receptor immobilization, and electrochemical characterization). The linear range and detection limit are also important parameters that can be developed so that very limited analyte concentrations in the sample can be detected. It is necessary to review fabrication methods to improve the stability of immunosensors so that the ligands contained in the immunosensor electrodes can last a long time to be able to carry out mass production.
{"title":"Immunosensor fabrication methods: A scoping review","authors":"Fajar Ajinugroho, T. Abuzairi, Siti Fauziyah","doi":"10.31101/jhes.2531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.2531","url":null,"abstract":"Various methods of establishing a diagnosis, especially for initial diagnosis, have been widely developed, such as Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT), Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). However, those tools have several different limitations in each tool. The limitations of this tool include a fairly high error rate and the need for complex tools. The work can only be used by special personnel and a long processing time. Immunosensors are tools that can be used as an alternative. Immunosensor is a sensor used to detect specific immune reactions between antibodies and targets in the form of antigens and can detect interactions between analyte targets and antibodies from changes in electrochemical signal, sot the examination time is relatively faster. This scoping review aims to review each immunosensor fabrication parameter. The results proved that each analyte has a different characterization and is very diverse. So it is necessary to select the right parameters (electrode type, immunoassay configuration, electrode modification, receptor immobilization, and electrochemical characterization). The linear range and detection limit are also important parameters that can be developed so that very limited analyte concentrations in the sample can be detected. It is necessary to review fabrication methods to improve the stability of immunosensors so that the ligands contained in the immunosensor electrodes can last a long time to be able to carry out mass production.","PeriodicalId":32178,"journal":{"name":"JHeS Journal of Health Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42105901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Jassey, B. Manjang, J. Camara, A. Jallow, Lamin K. Marong, Sedia S Jawneh, Pa Ousman Sarr, Alagie Lamin Drammeh, Ousman Ndow, Omar T Tabally, Modou Lamin Jeng, Aji Fatou Mbye, Bubacarr Conteh, Ramatoulie Jammeh, Abubacarr Drammeh
Malaria is a significant public health problem in The Gambia, a country in West Africa with a population of about 2.4 million people. The disease is endemic in the country and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, especially among children under five. Malaria prevention strategies are essential in The Gambia. Although not totally but significantly, several techniques have been implemented in The Gambia to combat the spread of malaria to prevent and control the disease. This study aims to explore and provide an overview of strategies implemented in The Gambia to prevent and manage malaria in children under five. The study was a descriptive study using situational analysis with an extension of the basic guidelines established by WHO to prevent malaria by analyzing the latest developments on the progress made in The Gambia. The Gambia has made significant progress in preventing and controlling malaria through strategies, including insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), indoor residual spraying (IRS), antimalarial treatment, education and awareness, and environmental management. Sustained efforts and investments in these strategies are critical to reducing the population burden of malaria and achieving the goal of malaria elimination.
{"title":"Overview of malaria prevention and treatment management in The Gambia: a descriptive study","authors":"B. Jassey, B. Manjang, J. Camara, A. Jallow, Lamin K. Marong, Sedia S Jawneh, Pa Ousman Sarr, Alagie Lamin Drammeh, Ousman Ndow, Omar T Tabally, Modou Lamin Jeng, Aji Fatou Mbye, Bubacarr Conteh, Ramatoulie Jammeh, Abubacarr Drammeh","doi":"10.31101/jhes.2959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.2959","url":null,"abstract":"Malaria is a significant public health problem in The Gambia, a country in West Africa with a population of about 2.4 million people. The disease is endemic in the country and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, especially among children under five. Malaria prevention strategies are essential in The Gambia. Although not totally but significantly, several techniques have been implemented in The Gambia to combat the spread of malaria to prevent and control the disease. This study aims to explore and provide an overview of strategies implemented in The Gambia to prevent and manage malaria in children under five. The study was a descriptive study using situational analysis with an extension of the basic guidelines established by WHO to prevent malaria by analyzing the latest developments on the progress made in The Gambia. The Gambia has made significant progress in preventing and controlling malaria through strategies, including insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), indoor residual spraying (IRS), antimalarial treatment, education and awareness, and environmental management. Sustained efforts and investments in these strategies are critical to reducing the population burden of malaria and achieving the goal of malaria elimination.","PeriodicalId":32178,"journal":{"name":"JHeS Journal of Health Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48999738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tuan Van Nguyen, Wantonoro Wantonoro, Phuong Viet Nguyen, L. Nguyen
Background: Postpartum fatigue is a severe concern for mothers worldwide, and fatigue has a high prevalence rate. Fatigue symptoms impact postpartum maternal role attainment and are also considered to affect her quality of life adversely. Objective: This study aimed to identify interventions strategy reducing postpartum fatigue. Methods: Literature reviews were conducted with PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Google Scholar database. Inclusion criteria (1) randomized controlled trials or quasi-experimental studies (2) strategies on mothers with postpartum fatigue study (3) English. Full text. Two reviewers will independently perform selection articles, quality assessment, and data extraction. The methodology's quality and evidence level will be graded using the modified Jadad Scale. Results: Eight studies were included (819 postpartum women and, executed nine kinds of interventions). Aerobic gymnastic exercise used DVD significantly decreased levels of postpartum fatigue and also significantly improved stress and postpartum sleep quality. The professionally-led telephone support significantly decreased fatigue and depression, anxiety, stress, and significantly higher self-care behavior. In addition, most instruments used to measure postpartum fatigue are Postpartum Fatigue Scale (PFS) and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSC). Conclusions: Aerobic gymnastic exercise used DVD and professionally-led telephone support are recommended as strategic interventions for reducing postpartum fatigue.
背景:产后疲劳是世界各地母亲严重关注的问题，并且疲劳的患病率很高。疲劳症状影响产后母亲的角色实现，也被认为对她的生活质量产生不利影响。目的:探讨减少产后疲劳的干预策略。方法:采用PubMed、Scopus、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、谷歌Scholar数据库进行文献综述。纳入标准(1)随机对照试验或准实验研究(2)产后疲劳母亲对策研究(3)英语。全文。两名审稿人将独立进行文章选择、质量评估和数据提取。该方法的质量和证据水平将使用改进的Jadad量表进行分级。结果:纳入8项研究(819名产后妇女，实施9种干预措施)。有氧体操运动使用DVD显著降低产后疲劳水平，也显著改善压力和产后睡眠质量。以专业为导向的电话支持显著减少了疲劳、抑郁、焦虑、压力，显著提高了自我照顾行为。此外，用于测量产后疲劳的工具多为产后疲劳量表(PFS)和疲劳严重程度量表(FSC)。结论:采用DVD进行有氧体操运动和专业指导的电话支持是减少产后疲劳的策略干预措施。
{"title":"Interventions strategy reducing postpartum fatigue: a literature review","authors":"Tuan Van Nguyen, Wantonoro Wantonoro, Phuong Viet Nguyen, L. Nguyen","doi":"10.31101/jhes.2698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.2698","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Postpartum fatigue is a severe concern for mothers worldwide, and fatigue has a high prevalence rate. Fatigue symptoms impact postpartum maternal role attainment and are also considered to affect her quality of life adversely. Objective: This study aimed to identify interventions strategy reducing postpartum fatigue. Methods: Literature reviews were conducted with PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Google Scholar database. Inclusion criteria (1) randomized controlled trials or quasi-experimental studies (2) strategies on mothers with postpartum fatigue study (3) English. Full text. Two reviewers will independently perform selection articles, quality assessment, and data extraction. The methodology's quality and evidence level will be graded using the modified Jadad Scale. Results: Eight studies were included (819 postpartum women and, executed nine kinds of interventions). Aerobic gymnastic exercise used DVD significantly decreased levels of postpartum fatigue and also significantly improved stress and postpartum sleep quality. The professionally-led telephone support significantly decreased fatigue and depression, anxiety, stress, and significantly higher self-care behavior. In addition, most instruments used to measure postpartum fatigue are Postpartum Fatigue Scale (PFS) and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSC). Conclusions: Aerobic gymnastic exercise used DVD and professionally-led telephone support are recommended as strategic interventions for reducing postpartum fatigue.","PeriodicalId":32178,"journal":{"name":"JHeS Journal of Health Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45924787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Johan Budhiana, Rosliana Dewi, Nurul Novtiana Sabilah, N. Trianasari, Abdul Rahman La Ede
The quality of life of CKD patients receiving hemodialysis may be impacted by the development of clinical symptoms. Family support, self-efficacy, and coping methods are a few things that have an impact on quality of life. The goal of the study was to ascertain how coping strategies, self-efficacy, and family support affected quality of life. This kind of research uses a cross-sectional strategy and is correlational. The population consists of hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure, and a complete sampling technique was used with a sample size of 71 individuals. Questionnaires and path analysis are two methods used in data collection. The mean family assistance, according to research findings, is $55.00. Self-efficacy scores on mean are 72.14, coping skills scores on mean are 40.35, and quality of life scores on mean are 62.76. The quality of life is influenced by family support (p = 0.013), self-efficacy (p = 0.002), and coping techniques (p = 0.000). The quality of life of people with chronic kidney failure is influenced by family support, self-efficacy, and coping methods. The hospital should be able to do more to enhance quality of life and health promotion.
{"title":"Factors Affecting Quality of Life in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Receiving Hemodialysis","authors":"Johan Budhiana, Rosliana Dewi, Nurul Novtiana Sabilah, N. Trianasari, Abdul Rahman La Ede","doi":"10.31101/jhes.2697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.2697","url":null,"abstract":"The quality of life of CKD patients receiving hemodialysis may be impacted by the development of clinical symptoms. Family support, self-efficacy, and coping methods are a few things that have an impact on quality of life. The goal of the study was to ascertain how coping strategies, self-efficacy, and family support affected quality of life. This kind of research uses a cross-sectional strategy and is correlational. The population consists of hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure, and a complete sampling technique was used with a sample size of 71 individuals. Questionnaires and path analysis are two methods used in data collection. The mean family assistance, according to research findings, is $55.00. Self-efficacy scores on mean are 72.14, coping skills scores on mean are 40.35, and quality of life scores on mean are 62.76. The quality of life is influenced by family support (p = 0.013), self-efficacy (p = 0.002), and coping techniques (p = 0.000). The quality of life of people with chronic kidney failure is influenced by family support, self-efficacy, and coping methods. The hospital should be able to do more to enhance quality of life and health promotion.","PeriodicalId":32178,"journal":{"name":"JHeS Journal of Health Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44585538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Purnamaningsih, S. Suwarno, Muhammad Erwan Syah, Diah Nurpratami
Adverse events have an impact on the safety of blood donors and affect the interest in donating blood again. This adverse event is related to the anxiety experienced by blood donors. This study aims to determine the level of anxiety of voluntary blood donors after blood donation at the Blood Donor Unit PMI Yogyakarta City. This research is a descriptive research. The research instrument used the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. The population in this study were blood donors at the PMI Blood Donor Unit, Yogyakarta City. The sampling technique uses quota sampling. The sample in this study were voluntary blood donors as many as 100 people who met the requirements for blood donation. Requirements for blood donors include physically and mentally healthy, age 17-60 years, minimum weight 50 kg, hemoglobin 12.5-17 g/dl, blood pressure 110/70 mmHg to 150/90 mmHg, and for women who are not pregnant/ breastfeeding/menstruation. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented with tables. The results showed that the majority of voluntary blood donors in the Blood Donor Unit PMI Yogyakarta City did not have anxiety (93%). Mild anxiety is most common in the younger age group, female gender, higher education and university students. Building and increasing self-efficacy, providing a positive blood donation experience, and mechanisms to reduce the rate of vasovagal reactions are important things to do to reduce anxiety, prevent vasovagal reactions and maximize donor retention.
{"title":"Anxiety levels of voluntary blood donors in the blood donor unit of PMI Yogyakarta City","authors":"N. Purnamaningsih, S. Suwarno, Muhammad Erwan Syah, Diah Nurpratami","doi":"10.31101/jhes.2726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.2726","url":null,"abstract":"Adverse events have an impact on the safety of blood donors and affect the interest in donating blood again. This adverse event is related to the anxiety experienced by blood donors. This study aims to determine the level of anxiety of voluntary blood donors after blood donation at the Blood Donor Unit PMI Yogyakarta City. This research is a descriptive research. The research instrument used the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. The population in this study were blood donors at the PMI Blood Donor Unit, Yogyakarta City. The sampling technique uses quota sampling. The sample in this study were voluntary blood donors as many as 100 people who met the requirements for blood donation. Requirements for blood donors include physically and mentally healthy, age 17-60 years, minimum weight 50 kg, hemoglobin 12.5-17 g/dl, blood pressure 110/70 mmHg to 150/90 mmHg, and for women who are not pregnant/ breastfeeding/menstruation. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented with tables. The results showed that the majority of voluntary blood donors in the Blood Donor Unit PMI Yogyakarta City did not have anxiety (93%). Mild anxiety is most common in the younger age group, female gender, higher education and university students. Building and increasing self-efficacy, providing a positive blood donation experience, and mechanisms to reduce the rate of vasovagal reactions are important things to do to reduce anxiety, prevent vasovagal reactions and maximize donor retention.","PeriodicalId":32178,"journal":{"name":"JHeS Journal of Health Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47357968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The nursing profession is a stressful job and prone to stress due to the complexity of job demands and needs, high expectations, many responsibilities, and limited authority. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between workload and the work stress of nurses at the Ajibarang Regional General Hospital, Banyumas Regency in 2021. This research is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study was a total sample of 68 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test. The majority of respondents were female (60.2%). The workload of nurses was the most in the heavy category (67.6%) while the work stress of the majority of respondents was in the moderate category (61.8%). The results of this study showed a relationship between workload and the incidence of work stress in nurses by a p-value of 0.000 (a= 0.05%). Hospital management is obliged to ensure a balance between the needs of patients and the number and competence of nurses. This is to avoid work stress on nurses in order to improve the quality of service and patient safety.
{"title":"The effect of workload on work stress of nurses in hospital","authors":"P. Adriani, N. Triana, Rani Prabandari","doi":"10.31101/jhes.2727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.2727","url":null,"abstract":"The nursing profession is a stressful job and prone to stress due to the complexity of job demands and needs, high expectations, many responsibilities, and limited authority. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between workload and the work stress of nurses at the Ajibarang Regional General Hospital, Banyumas Regency in 2021. This research is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study was a total sample of 68 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test. The majority of respondents were female (60.2%). The workload of nurses was the most in the heavy category (67.6%) while the work stress of the majority of respondents was in the moderate category (61.8%). The results of this study showed a relationship between workload and the incidence of work stress in nurses by a p-value of 0.000 (a= 0.05%). Hospital management is obliged to ensure a balance between the needs of patients and the number and competence of nurses. This is to avoid work stress on nurses in order to improve the quality of service and patient safety.","PeriodicalId":32178,"journal":{"name":"JHeS Journal of Health Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48217859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stroke is one of the non-communicable diseases which becomes a global health problem. One of the micronutrient intakes associated with a risk factor for stroke is vitamin D, in which a deficiency of this vitamin is associated with the incidence of ischemic stroke. Therefore, the objective of this study is to determine the relationship between vitamin D intake and the incidence of stroke in adulthood. The method administered is analytic observational with a case-control design and encompasses 40 respondents aged 20-60 years who are members of the Happy Embung community of Yayasan Stroke Indonesia (YASTROKI) DI Yogyakarta. The sampling technique was purposive sampling in the YASTROKI community in Yogyakarta, the measuring instrument employed was the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Data were examined by employing Chi square test with the results that more than one third of the respondents in the case group and the control group possessed less vitamin D intake (40% and 85%). There was a significant association between the intake of vitamin D and the incidence of stroke in adults (p = 0.016). This study concludes that adequate nutritional intake, particularly vitamin D, is one way to reduce the risk of stroke and enhance the quality of life of stroke patients.
{"title":"Vitamin D intake and stroke incidence in adults","authors":"Iis Sulastri, Dittasari Putriana","doi":"10.31101/jhes.2471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.2471","url":null,"abstract":"Stroke is one of the non-communicable diseases which becomes a global health problem. One of the micronutrient intakes associated with a risk factor for stroke is vitamin D, in which a deficiency of this vitamin is associated with the incidence of ischemic stroke. Therefore, the objective of this study is to determine the relationship between vitamin D intake and the incidence of stroke in adulthood. The method administered is analytic observational with a case-control design and encompasses 40 respondents aged 20-60 years who are members of the Happy Embung community of Yayasan Stroke Indonesia (YASTROKI) DI Yogyakarta. The sampling technique was purposive sampling in the YASTROKI community in Yogyakarta, the measuring instrument employed was the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Data were examined by employing Chi square test with the results that more than one third of the respondents in the case group and the control group possessed less vitamin D intake (40% and 85%). There was a significant association between the intake of vitamin D and the incidence of stroke in adults (p = 0.016). This study concludes that adequate nutritional intake, particularly vitamin D, is one way to reduce the risk of stroke and enhance the quality of life of stroke patients.","PeriodicalId":32178,"journal":{"name":"JHeS Journal of Health Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47289112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sexual violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people is a public health problem that needs attention. It relates to the impact of physical, psychological, and social health including the risk of increasing cases of HIV/AIDS. The objective of this literature review is to identify the description of sexual violence against LGBT people. Search results on PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest found 527 articles associated with sexual violence against LGBT people. Seven articles met the inclusion criteria and were employed for this literature review. There were 5 themes which were discovered related to sexual violence against LGBT, encompassing the type and number of cases of sexual violence against LGBT; risk factors for sexual violence against LGBT people; perpetrators of sexual violence against LGBT; and the impact of sexual violence on LGBT people. In conclusion, cases of sexual violence against LGBT people tend to be higher than heterosexual groups. Sexual violence against LGBT is a complex problem and has an impact on the physical and mental health of victims. Thus, the implementation, utilization and success of programs related to the prevention and handling of sexual violence against LGBT groups need to be evaluated so that the program runs optimally.
{"title":"Sexual Violence against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender","authors":"Roviana Nurda Agustin","doi":"10.31101/jhes.862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.862","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people is a public health problem that needs attention. It relates to the impact of physical, psychological, and social health including the risk of increasing cases of HIV/AIDS. The objective of this literature review is to identify the description of sexual violence against LGBT people. Search results on PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest found 527 articles associated with sexual violence against LGBT people. Seven articles met the inclusion criteria and were employed for this literature review. There were 5 themes which were discovered related to sexual violence against LGBT, encompassing the type and number of cases of sexual violence against LGBT; risk factors for sexual violence against LGBT people; perpetrators of sexual violence against LGBT; and the impact of sexual violence on LGBT people. In conclusion, cases of sexual violence against LGBT people tend to be higher than heterosexual groups. Sexual violence against LGBT is a complex problem and has an impact on the physical and mental health of victims. Thus, the implementation, utilization and success of programs related to the prevention and handling of sexual violence against LGBT groups need to be evaluated so that the program runs optimally.","PeriodicalId":32178,"journal":{"name":"JHeS Journal of Health Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45329224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neurodegenerative is diseases which occur with age but no therapeutic approach is efficient enough to inhibit neurodegenerative progression which results from aging of the cells themselves. PSC is a stem cell which has the potential to differentiate into various types of cells in the body. In the expansion process, PSC encountered problems, one of the common obstacles. This research was conducted using a literature study method that aims to obtain information about the appropriate differentiation method so that it can be used as an alternative treatment for neurodegenerative disease in the future. The result showed that 3D technique is neuronal differentiation technique that has a good output and can resemble the conditions of its development in vivo. The use of growth factors such as FGF2, PDGF, IGF1, T3, FGF, EGF, and CNTF can also overcome the problem of differentiation of several target cells in neurodegenerative therapy such as neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes.
{"title":"Methodology of neuronal pluripotent stem cell of in vitro difference process as an alternative therapy of neurodegenerative disease","authors":"Wahyu Wulansari, Fuad Gandhi Torizal, Annisa Khumaira, Ika Afifah Nugraheni","doi":"10.31101/jhes.1730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.1730","url":null,"abstract":"Neurodegenerative is diseases which occur with age but no therapeutic approach is efficient enough to inhibit neurodegenerative progression which results from aging of the cells themselves. PSC is a stem cell which has the potential to differentiate into various types of cells in the body. In the expansion process, PSC encountered problems, one of the common obstacles. This research was conducted using a literature study method that aims to obtain information about the appropriate differentiation method so that it can be used as an alternative treatment for neurodegenerative disease in the future. The result showed that 3D technique is neuronal differentiation technique that has a good output and can resemble the conditions of its development in vivo. The use of growth factors such as FGF2, PDGF, IGF1, T3, FGF, EGF, and CNTF can also overcome the problem of differentiation of several target cells in neurodegenerative therapy such as neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. ","PeriodicalId":32178,"journal":{"name":"JHeS Journal of Health Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43400844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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