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Role of Training in The Successful Implementation of Hospital Information Systems 培训在成功实施医院信息系统中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.14464/ess.v10i7.659
Oyuntungalag Buyantur, Sumjidmaa Tumurchudur, Munkhzul Ochirbat, Zaya Mashlai
The adoption of HIS has many benefits including reduced waiting time, errors, less paperwork and errors, and easy data retrieval and reporting. The research aims to define whether the training provided by the IT department has an effect on the successful implementation of HIS at the hospital. System and information qualities were significantly associated with the benefit of HIS. Data taken from 296 hospital employees of Mongolian Japan Hospital is used to assess the effect of the implementation of HIS on employee satisfaction and individual benefit. Training had a mediating role in enhancing the effects of system and information quality effects on net benefits perceived by employees. Assessing individual training results may lead to the effective administration of training at the hospitals.
采用 HIS 有很多好处,包括减少等待时间、错误、减少文书工作和错误,以及方便数据检索和报告。研究旨在确定信息技术部门提供的培训是否对医院成功实施 HIS 系统有影响。系统和信息质量与 HIS 的益处有很大关系。研究使用蒙古日本医院 296 名员工的数据来评估实施 HIS 对员工满意度和个人利益的影响。培训在增强系统和信息质量对员工所感知的净收益的影响方面起到了中介作用。对个人培训结果进行评估可促进医院对培训的有效管理。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Proceedings of the ISCSET 2023 2023 年国际社会科学和技术教育会议论文集简介
Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.14464/ess.v10i7.644
U. Tudevdagva, René Bergelt
The 12th International Symposium on Computer Science, Computer Engineering and Educational Technologies (ISCSET 2023) is published in a special issue of the Embedded Self-Organizing Systems journal of the Chemnitz University of Technology for the second time. In a significant first, ISCSET 2023 utilized the EasyChair conference management platform for paper submissions. Each submission underwent thorough review by three esteemed professors and researchers from our partner universities, resulting in 27 submissions with an acceptance rate of 62%. But ISCSET 2023 was more than just papers; it was a dynamic symposium that featured engaging keynote presentations, thought-provoking talks by invited speakers as well as lively paper presentations. We had participants from 18 countries: Germany, Mongolia, China, France, Jordan, Algeria, Japan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Bangladesh, India, Iraq, Turkey, Afghanistan, Iran, Tunis, Pakistan and Syria. Thus, with ISCSET 2023 we celebrated a true global convergence of knowledge and ideas.
第 12 届计算机科学、计算机工程和教育技术国际研讨会(ISCSET 2023)的论文第二次发表在开姆尼茨理工大学的《嵌入式自组织系统》期刊特刊上。ISCSET 2023 首次使用 EasyChair 会议管理平台提交论文,这具有重要意义。每篇论文都经过了来自合作大学的三位德高望重的教授和研究人员的全面审核,最终共收到 27 篇论文,录用率高达 62%。但 ISCSET 2023 不仅仅是论文,它还是一个充满活力的研讨会,包括引人入胜的主题演讲、发人深省的特邀演讲以及生动的论文展示。与会者来自 18 个国家:德国、蒙古、中国、法国、约旦、阿尔及利亚、日本、哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、孟加拉国、印度、伊拉克、土耳其、阿富汗、伊朗、突尼斯、巴基斯坦和叙利亚。因此,通过 ISCSET 2023,我们庆祝了一次真正的全球知识和思想的汇聚。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Styles and Cultural Differences: A comparative study of cultural differences in Austrian and Mongolian Students 学习风格与文化差异:奥地利和蒙古学生文化差异的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.14464/ess.v10i7.613
Ariunaa Khaskhuu, Nyambayar Chimed-Ochir
This study shows the relationship between the types of cultural differences and learning styles of Kolb's learning model. Although several cross-cultural studies on learning styles suggest that learning styles may differ from one culture to another, the question of which cultures are associated with which learning styles and abilities has been less explored. This study focuses on the empirical findings of comparative studies on past cross-cultural differences in learning styles and considers how the propositions generated by the theory tests may reflect their past empirical findings. This research shows that culture is associated with specific learning styles and abilities.
本研究显示了文化差异类型与科尔布学习模式的学习风格之间的关系。尽管一些关于学习风格的跨文化研究表明,不同文化之间的学习风格可能存在差异,但对于哪些文化与哪些学习风格和能力相关联这一问题的探讨却较少。本研究重点关注过去关于学习风格跨文化差异的比较研究的实证结果,并考虑理论检验所产生的命题如何反映其过去的实证结果。这项研究表明,文化与特定的学习风格和能力有关。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Information Competences of the Students in Technical Direction with Helping the Technology of “Network Boomerang” Principles 利用 "网络回旋镖 "技术培养技术方向学生的信息能力
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.14464/ess.v10i7.633
Dilnoza Zaripova
The article discusses ways of increasing students' engagement, motivation and participation in higher education using "Network Boomerang" technology, as an example of pre-service IT teacher training. With the onset of the global pandemic, the role of digital technologies has significantly increased, highlighting the importance of digital transformation, particularly for developing countries, including Uzbekistan. Indeed, digital transformation has the potential to further modernize society and integrate the national economy into global processes. In this context, within the framework of ongoing reforms and the Development Strategy of the New Uzbekistan for the next five years, special attention is being given to the digitization of key areas of activity and the establishment of a genuine information society in the country.
文章以信息技术教师岗前培训为例,讨论了如何利用 "网络回旋镖 "技术提高学生在高等教育中的参与度、积极性和参与度。随着全球大流行病的爆发,数字技术的作用显著增强,凸显了数字化转型的重要性,尤其是对包括乌兹别克斯坦在内的发展中国家而言。事实上,数字化转型具有使社会进一步现代化和使国民经济融入全球进程的潜力。在此背景下,在正在进行的改革和《新乌兹别克斯坦未来五年发展战略》的框架内,对关键活动领域的数字化和在国内建立真正的信息社会给予了特别关注。
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引用次数: 0
Some Results and Evaluation of Training for the Development of Students’ Spatial Visualization 培养学生空间视觉能力培训的一些结果和评价
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.14464/ess.v10i7.630
Suvd Erdenechimeg, G. Danaa
This article discusses the results and evaluation of a training course focused on developing spatial visualization using interactive dynamic tools. The course aims to effectively integrate technology with the Descriptive Geometry course by combining content, pedagogy, and technology while considering the course's characteristics. The training course consists of three phases: seeing, imagining, and drawing. Each phase has different tasks that involve manipulating 3D objects in a virtual environment, corresponding to the level of geometric thinking and cognitive steps of mental rotation. The results of the organized training showed a statistically significant increase in student's spatial skills, and the evaluation of students using the SURE (Structure-Oriented Evaluation) model was deemed sufficient.
本文讨论了一个培训课程的成果和评估,该课程的重点是利用交互式动态工具开发空间可视化。该课程旨在通过将内容、教学法和技术相结合,同时考虑到《描述性几何》课程的特点,将技术与该课程有效整合。培训课程包括三个阶段:观察、想象和绘制。每个阶段都有不同的任务,涉及在虚拟环境中操作三维物体,与几何思维水平和心智旋转的认知步骤相对应。有组织的训练结果表明,学生的空间技能在统计学上有显著提高,使用 SURE(以结构为导向的评价)模型对学生进行的评价被认为是充分的。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Teaching Methodology for Developing Digital Competence in Future Engineering Pedagogues 培养未来工程教育工作者数字能力的创新教学方法
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.14464/ess.v10i7.628
Насибахон Расулова
This article focuses on the development of a methodology aimed at fostering the digital competence of future engineering pedagogues through the utilization of digital tools. With the digital transformation of the education system, it becomes imperative to adapt the methods of working with educational stakeholders. The creation of a digital educational environment involves equipping organizations with modern equipment and advancing digital services and content. Future engineering pedagogues require digital competencies to effectively integrate digital technologies into the educational process. This article presents a concept for the methodology, which involves the design of practical tasks at three levels: basic, intermediate, and advanced. The results of an experiment conducted with students demonstrate that the proposed methodology yields higher grades compared to traditional methods. The findings underscore the importance of empowering engineering pedagogues with digital competences to prepare students for the digital era.
这篇文章的重点是开发一种方法,旨在通过利用数字工具培养未来工程教育工作者的数字能力。随着教育系统的数字化转型,当务之急是调整与教育利益相关方的合作方法。创建数字化教育环境需要为各组织配备现代化设备,推进数字化服务和内容。未来的工程教学人员需要具备数字能力,才能有效地将数字技术融入教育过程。本文介绍了该方法的概念,包括设计基础、中级和高级三个级别的实践任务。对学生进行的实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,所建议的方法能取得更高的成绩。研究结果强调了赋予工程教学人员数字能力的重要性,以帮助学生做好迎接数字时代的准备。
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引用次数: 0
Influence Rate Evaluation by Students’ Opinion: University, Library, Courses and Professors 学生意见对评价的影响率:大学、图书馆、课程和教授
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.14464/ess.v10i7.631
U. Tudevdagva, Narantsatsral Delgerkhuu, Gansaikhan Osorkhuu, Batdorj Davaagombo, Yeruulbat Galbadrakh, Serjmyadag Sergelen
This paper describes a cooperative study of university lecturers with a focus on figuring out influence factors of students’ achievements in higher education. The evaluation survey is applied as the main method for research. Several lecturers (research team) who teach different courses in the university together developed influence factors in the form of survey questions, which are divided into four core groups: university, library, courses, and professors. The research team plans to collect as much data periodically from all universities in the country which is open to supporting this study. This paper showed the analyses of the first step of the study. 291 students from eight different universities voluntarily sent responses to an online survey.The collected data is processed by structure-oriented evaluation (SURE) model and by standard statistic function. The SURE evaluation score was calculated as 0.88 which we can read that all defined influence factors received evaluation scores from students with very high positive answers. The statistic maximum scores emphasized some factors that influence a lot to students’ achievement and students confirmed by their responses that some factors are very important for them. Further statistic ANOVA test was made for the case of the university group with 13 factors.For the ANOVA test, the null hypothesis. H0 – Null hypothesis stands for no difference between groups. No influence of study years on evaluation scores. By the ANOVA test, the null hypothesis isn’t proven. This concludes first step analyses as not significant statistically. Therefore, the researchteam needs to continue data collection and may apply some other statistical methods to compare the first results.
本文介绍了一项针对大学讲师的合作研究,其重点是找出影响学生在高等教育中取得成就的因素。评价调查是研究的主要方法。在大学里教授不同课程的几位讲师(研究小组)以调查问题的形式共同制定了影响因素,分为四个核心组:大学、图书馆、课程和教授。研究小组计划定期从全国所有愿意支持本研究的大学收集尽可能多的数据。本文展示了第一步研究的分析结果。来自八所不同大学的 291 名学生自愿参与了在线调查,收集到的数据通过面向结构的评价(SURE)模型和标准统计函数进行了处理。计算得出的 SURE 评价分值为 0.88,由此可以看出,所有定义的影响因素都得到了学生非常积极的评价分值。统计最高分强调了一些对学生成绩影响很大的因素,学生通过回答确认了一些因素对他们非常重要。对大学组的 13 个因素进行了进一步的方差分析检验。H0 - 假设表示组间无差异。学习年限对评价分数没有影响。通过方差分析检验,零假设没有得到证实。因此,第一步的分析结果在统计学上并不显著。因此,研究小组需要继续收集数据,并可能采用其他统计方法对初步结果进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
First-Year Students' Satisfaction by E-Learning 一年级学生对电子学习的满意度
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.14464/ess.v10i7.614
Orkhontuya Puntsag, Javkhlantuya Altansuvd, Tuvshinjargal Radnaa
Universities around the world have been using electronic learning systems more and more in recent years. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, Mongolian universities are changing the way of teaching online and thus starting from the second semester of the 2019-2020 academic year. The purpose of this study is to investigate the satisfaction of students towards e-learning and the factors affecting it. 321 first-year students of the School of Nursing of NUMS participated in this survey, the survey questionnaire filled in Google form, and received by electronically. The relationship between satisfaction and its influencing factors was evaluated by using the Pearson test (correlation coefficient). According to the indicators of the research results, students' satisfaction is the most satisfied with learning materials (4.16), student engagement (4.15), and the lowest with e-educational technology (3.25). Due to this, there is a didactic need to improve the quality of e-learning and to update the lesson technology. Students' satisfaction level had a direct strong positive correlation (r=0.65) with grade (r=0.65) and a weak direct positive correlation (r=0.38) with lesson access (p<0.001), and e-learning satisfaction scores had a direct correlation (p<0.001) to the quality of teaching, supply of learning materials, assessment, and student engagement.
近年来,世界各地的大学越来越多地使用电子学习系统。由于 "Covid-19 "大流行,蒙古各大学正在改变在线教学方式,因此从2019-2020学年第二学期开始。本研究旨在调查学生对网络教学的满意度及其影响因素。 北师大护理学院的321名一年级学生参与了本次调查,调查问卷以谷歌形式填写,并通过电子方式接收。满意度与其影响因素之间的关系采用皮尔逊检验(相关系数)进行评估。 研究结果显示,学生对学习材料(4.16)和学生参与(4.15)的满意度最高,对电子教育技术(3.25)的满意度最低。因此,在教学上需要提高网络教学的质量,更新教学技术。 学生的满意度与成绩(r=0.65)直接呈强正相关,与课程访问(p<0.001)直接呈弱正相关(r=0.38),网络学习满意度得分与教学质量、学习材料供应、评价和学生参与度直接相关(p<0.001)。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Python Error Message Interpretation: Study on Students with Different Levels of Programming Experience Python 错误信息解释评估:对不同编程经验水平学生的研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.14464/ess.v10i7.626
Gantogoo Oyunbat, Ahmad Hamdy Sayed Hassanien
Error messages are a helpful tool for everyone interested in learning a programming language. Even after learning the language, novice and experienced programmers alike, have to interact with an error message one way or another. However, there is no single programming language that is usedacross all platforms and systems, so the programmers have to write programs in many different languages. If the programming languages have similar structures, working with a new language is relatively easy. We have asked the question, whether the same effect could be observed in case of error messages. We designed an online survey which was conducted internationally to measure whether the general experience of programmers from any programming language influences the programmer’s ability to correct python error message. The survey was aimed at students who have some experience with programming. We find in comparison with novices, on average the experiencedprogrammers find and fix an error in the code given the sameerror message with its corresponding code snippet. Additionally,we see correlations between the average of correctly fixed errorsand number of programming languages that the participants hadexperience with, as well as their chosen major and their age.
对于每一个有兴趣学习编程语言的人来说,错误信息都是一个有用的工具。即使在学习了编程语言之后,无论是新手还是有经验的程序员,都不得不以这样或那样的方式与错误信息打交道。然而,没有一种编程语言可用于所有平台和系统,因此程序员必须用多种不同的语言编写程序。如果编程语言具有相似的结构,那么使用新语言就相对容易。我们提出的问题是,错误信息是否也会产生同样的效果。我们设计了一项在线调查,在国际范围内进行,以衡量程序员使用任何编程语言的一般经验是否会影响程序员纠正 python 错误信息的能力。调查对象是有一定编程经验的学生。我们发现,与新手相比,经验丰富的程序员平均能在相同的错误信息和相应的代码片段中发现并修正代码中的错误。此外,我们还发现正确修复错误的平均次数与参与者所掌握的编程语言数量、所选专业和年龄之间存在相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Identification of Wood Surface Defects Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的木材表面缺陷自动识别技术
Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.14464/ess.v10i7.627
Besfort Syla, Shadi M. Saleh, Wolfram Hardt
Wood plates are widely used in the interior design of houses primarily for their aesthetic value. However, considering its esthetical values, surface defect detection is necessary. The development of computer vision and CNN-based object detection methods has opened the way for wood surface defect detection process automation. This paper investigates deep-learning applications for automatic wood surface defect detection. It includes the evaluation of deep learning algorithms, including data generation and labeling, preprocessing, model training, and evaluation. Many adjustments regarding the dataset size, the model, and the modification of the neural network were made to evaluate the model's performance in the specified challenge. The results indicate that modifications can increase the YOLOv5s performance in detection. The model with GCNet added and trained in 4800 images has achieved 88.1% of mAP. The paper also evaluates the time performance of models based on different GPU units. The results show that in A100 40GB GPU, the maximum time to process a wood plate is 2.2 seconds. Finally, an Active learning approach for the continual increase in performance while detecting with the smaller size of manual labeling has been implemented. After detecting 500 images in 5 cycles, the model achieved 98.8% of mAP. This scientific paper concludes that YOLOv5s modified model is suitable for wood surface defect detection. It can perform with high accuracy in real time. Moreover, applying the active learning approach can facilitate the labeling process by increasing the performance during detection.
木质板材被广泛应用于房屋的室内设计中,主要是为了美观。然而,考虑到其美学价值,有必要对其进行表面缺陷检测。计算机视觉和基于 CNN 的物体检测方法的发展为木材表面缺陷检测过程自动化开辟了道路。本文研究了深度学习在木材表面缺陷自动检测中的应用。它包括对深度学习算法的评估,包括数据生成和标记、预处理、模型训练和评估。为了评估模型在特定挑战中的表现,对数据集大小、模型和神经网络的修改进行了许多调整。结果表明,修改可以提高 YOLOv5 的检测性能。添加了 GCNet 并在 4800 张图像中训练过的模型达到了 88.1% 的 mAP。论文还评估了基于不同 GPU 单元的模型的时间性能。结果显示,在 A100 40GB GPU 中,处理一块木板的最长时间为 2.2 秒。最后,本文采用了一种主动学习方法,以便在检测时不断提高性能,同时缩小人工标注的尺寸。在 5 个周期内检测了 500 幅图像后,该模型达到了 98.8% 的 mAP。本科学论文的结论是,YOLOv5s 修正模型适用于木材表面缺陷检测。它可以实时执行高精度检测。此外,应用主动学习方法可以在检测过程中提高性能,从而促进标注过程。
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引用次数: 0
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Embedded Selforganising Systems
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