Pub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i02.002
Ahmed . Meer, Mohammed A. Balubaid
The future of a company can be judged by precise planning and predictions. This is helpful to steer clear of hypothetical product reserves. Also, it supports to create a good schedule for production to attain demand of customers and various other factors of market. Similarly, the forecasting can help non-FMCG companies. The current research possesses tools, organization form and method that gain supply chain. Moreover, it aims on products that are expired, damages, and come back from customer. Without question, return product had huge influence on income and deficit. Consequently, this trouble can be solved by assessment of supply chain. By set up through various important parameters and by modifying accounting practice. Following analysis phase, innovative models of world about returning process were examined and in design phase these items can be incorporated into alternative solution. During production life cycle, it assists in finding company performance. To know about forecasting, in present work, we have adopted a mathematical model. In this modal, the forecast is under sales estimate then the bias is considered as the negative for company. Time series method provides an ideal solution for the problem for correlated data.
{"title":"Finding the Best Mathematical Forecasting Model for Ordering Non FMCG Items at an FMCG Retailer","authors":"Ahmed . Meer, Mohammed A. Balubaid","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i02.002","url":null,"abstract":"The future of a company can be judged by precise planning and predictions. This is helpful to steer clear of hypothetical product reserves. Also, it supports to create a good schedule for production to attain demand of customers and various other factors of market. Similarly, the forecasting can help non-FMCG companies. The current research possesses tools, organization form and method that gain supply chain. Moreover, it aims on products that are expired, damages, and come back from customer. Without question, return product had huge influence on income and deficit. Consequently, this trouble can be solved by assessment of supply chain. By set up through various important parameters and by modifying accounting practice. Following analysis phase, innovative models of world about returning process were examined and in design phase these items can be incorporated into alternative solution. During production life cycle, it assists in finding company performance. To know about forecasting, in present work, we have adopted a mathematical model. In this modal, the forecast is under sales estimate then the bias is considered as the negative for company. Time series method provides an ideal solution for the problem for correlated data.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124136143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i04.002
Hussam Abdulaziz Alsammani
This paper attempts to aid the E-Commerce influence on SMEs using SERVQUAL methodology and five factors of reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy, and responsiveness. In Saudi Arabia, according to the survey results, the e-commerce has enhanced the country's service and quality. Safe transactions processing, employee appearance, on-time delivery, attention to customer wants, record keeping, and confidence in staff are the top six areas of improvement following the implementation of e-commerce. Product display, staff help, equipment appearance, delivery time, customer waiting time, and customer care are the six factors listed at the bottom of the improvement after integrating e-commerce. E-commerce has a positive effect on confidence, which was previously at 20.31% and is now at 11.02%, even though several features are found to be in the top before and after the implementation of E-commerce. Prior to e-commerce, it is being noticed that service was more important in terms of customer happiness. Observing the improvement will be easier if the recommendation is implemented and measured again. In the future, we can investigate the performance of the top five E-Commerce platforms in greater depth.
{"title":"Analyzing E-Commerce effectiveness of SMEs Using SERVQUAL Model","authors":"Hussam Abdulaziz Alsammani","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i04.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i04.002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts to aid the E-Commerce influence on SMEs using SERVQUAL methodology and five factors of reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy, and responsiveness. In Saudi Arabia, according to the survey results, the e-commerce has enhanced the country's service and quality. Safe transactions processing, employee appearance, on-time delivery, attention to customer wants, record keeping, and confidence in staff are the top six areas of improvement following the implementation of e-commerce. Product display, staff help, equipment appearance, delivery time, customer waiting time, and customer care are the six factors listed at the bottom of the improvement after integrating e-commerce. E-commerce has a positive effect on confidence, which was previously at 20.31% and is now at 11.02%, even though several features are found to be in the top before and after the implementation of E-commerce. Prior to e-commerce, it is being noticed that service was more important in terms of customer happiness. Observing the improvement will be easier if the recommendation is implemented and measured again. In the future, we can investigate the performance of the top five E-Commerce platforms in greater depth.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133754179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i02.003
Osama M. Almutairi
Occupation Health and Safety (OHS) become as main parts of every company as the safety of people, machines, equipment and facilities become its goal. In 2015 G Saudi Electricity Company decided to use the Five Star Safety and Health Management System on all its facility around the Kingdom. It is the main purpose for this system to minimize number of accident/injuries and in consists of that it looks for 5 stars rating. However, the Five Stars Safety and Health Managements System have 73 elements to be implemented and evaluated which need a lot of resources, this research aim to identify the highest important elements out 73 elements from Five Stars Safety and Health Managements System that highly affect the company evaluation as well as lead to many accidents. The objective of the current research is to present a prioritization model based on Eight criteria using an integrated Delphi, AHP and TOPSIS approach. The decision main criteria as pairwise comparisons were decided by a group of experts through a Delphi methodology. In addition, the weights of the main was determined using AHP method. the final ranking results have been compared with the last 5 years Evaluations and the root cause for accidents.
{"title":"A Decision Support Model for Prioritization of Safety Five Stars System Elements on Saudi Electricity Company using Integrated AHP and TOPSIS Approach","authors":"Osama M. Almutairi","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i02.003","url":null,"abstract":"Occupation Health and Safety (OHS) become as main parts of every company as the safety of people, machines, equipment and facilities become its goal. In 2015 G Saudi Electricity Company decided to use the Five Star Safety and Health Management System on all its facility around the Kingdom. It is the main purpose for this system to minimize number of accident/injuries and in consists of that it looks for 5 stars rating. However, the Five Stars Safety and Health Managements System have 73 elements to be implemented and evaluated which need a lot of resources, this research aim to identify the highest important elements out 73 elements from Five Stars Safety and Health Managements System that highly affect the company evaluation as well as lead to many accidents. The objective of the current research is to present a prioritization model based on Eight criteria using an integrated Delphi, AHP and TOPSIS approach. The decision main criteria as pairwise comparisons were decided by a group of experts through a Delphi methodology. In addition, the weights of the main was determined using AHP method. the final ranking results have been compared with the last 5 years Evaluations and the root cause for accidents.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115578052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i02.004
Nayef A. Balbaid H., Neama Noor A F.
Transportation disruption causes economic loss in supply chains in the gas industry while population growth increases, which calls for a comprehensive review of the operations by management. Hence, the gas company should study and evaluate the situation and make the right decision by taking corrective action to minimize the negative impact of disruption. This paper aims to develop a deep learning-based model to improve the efficiency of the constrained transportation network of an industrial gas company in conjunction with historical data. The framework was demonstrated using an example case of the gas industry in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The findings revealed the usefulness of the Wilde Neural Network model in classifying the trip cost with an accuracy of 100% and a short duration of training of 2.84 seconds.
{"title":"A Deep Learning-Based Utilization Improvement Framework for Abdullah Hashim Industrial Gases & Equipment Co. Ltd Transportation Network","authors":"Nayef A. Balbaid H., Neama Noor A F.","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i02.004","url":null,"abstract":"Transportation disruption causes economic loss in supply chains in the gas industry while population growth increases, which calls for a comprehensive review of the operations by management. Hence, the gas company should study and evaluate the situation and make the right decision by taking corrective action to minimize the negative impact of disruption. This paper aims to develop a deep learning-based model to improve the efficiency of the constrained transportation network of an industrial gas company in conjunction with historical data. The framework was demonstrated using an example case of the gas industry in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The findings revealed the usefulness of the Wilde Neural Network model in classifying the trip cost with an accuracy of 100% and a short duration of training of 2.84 seconds.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"372 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122853642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-25DOI: 10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i07.001
Meshal O. . Almazroee, Osman . Taylan
Recently, the education system faced an unpredicted health pandemic (COVID-19) that led to quick actions by governments to transform education from traditional face-to-face learning to modern virtual/distance learning. Due to the transition to a new education environment, learners needed special social care to improve their concentration and motivation for online learning in such a crucial crisis. In the current study, virtual learning is investigated to determine its impact on student’s motivation from teachers' perception. The influence of teachers on students’ motivation is examined by measuring the effects of teachers` gender, age, experiences, and levels of education. The current study also reflects on the influence of obstacles that face virtual education and their impact on student’s motivation. The current study is conducted at the Department of Education in Jeddah Region for teachers in middle and secondary schools. To answer the research questions and discuss their results, the current study followed the descriptive analytical methodology and deployed the social survey method. Afterwards, statistical anis were utilized to analyze the responses to the survey. The results revealed that the motivation of students is directly affected by determinants, such as the age of teachers and the practical experience they possess, since there is a statistically significant relationship between the two variables of virtual learning. Research results also indicate a strong relationship between the obstacles of online learning and the motivation of students.
{"title":"Students’ Learning Motivation with Virtual Pedagogy during COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Meshal O. . Almazroee, Osman . Taylan","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i07.001","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, the education system faced an unpredicted health pandemic (COVID-19) that led to quick actions by governments to transform education from traditional face-to-face learning to modern virtual/distance learning. Due to the transition to a new education environment, learners needed special social care to improve their concentration and motivation for online learning in such a crucial crisis. In the current study, virtual learning is investigated to determine its impact on student’s motivation from teachers' perception. The influence of teachers on students’ motivation is examined by measuring the effects of teachers` gender, age, experiences, and levels of education. The current study also reflects on the influence of obstacles that face virtual education and their impact on student’s motivation. The current study is conducted at the Department of Education in Jeddah Region for teachers in middle and secondary schools. To answer the research questions and discuss their results, the current study followed the descriptive analytical methodology and deployed the social survey method. Afterwards, statistical anis were utilized to analyze the responses to the survey. The results revealed that the motivation of students is directly affected by determinants, such as the age of teachers and the practical experience they possess, since there is a statistically significant relationship between the two variables of virtual learning. Research results also indicate a strong relationship between the obstacles of online learning and the motivation of students.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"15 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121007321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-25DOI: 10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i06.001
M. Salem, A. A. Moreb
This report is about the design and implementation of a PAX system, PAX system is a Balance Scorecard (BSC) for maintenance department of PPMDC (Port Projects Management & Development Company) at Hajj Terminals, King Abdulaziz Airport. It monitors customer satisfaction, optimum service availability, the compliance of maintenance practice to GACA quality standards, maintenance department expense, spare part management, and enhancement of employees’ skills, experience, and knowledge. The research uses a descriptive design surveys and formulas to assess scores, future target and suggests crucial initiatives to attain desired goals. Applying BSC, passenger journey satisfaction score indicator is 94.4% and a two-year projection of 96% and 98%. It achieved total quality standards compliance with General Authority of Civil Aviation Service quality standards (GACA) the indicator for current estimate of 4.55/5 Civil and for two successive years are estimated to be 4.60/5 and 4.65/5. The PAX systems availability indicator is 98.8% and projected 99% (for the second year). While internal process indicator was estimated at 94% and projected at 96 % in the sconed year. Department expenses indicator was 97 % for this year, while expected to be reduced at 95 % in the second year. Spare part inventory management measured at 88.3% and projected 90% for the second year. Lastly, for learning and growth indicator, the team’ skills and experience is estimate at 95% and anticipated to grow to 96% in the short term.
{"title":"Design and Implementation of Balanced Scorecard for Maintenance Department at Hajj Terminal, King Abdulaziz Airport","authors":"M. Salem, A. A. Moreb","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i06.001","url":null,"abstract":"This report is about the design and implementation of a PAX system, PAX system is a Balance Scorecard (BSC) for maintenance department of PPMDC (Port Projects Management & Development Company) at Hajj Terminals, King Abdulaziz Airport. It monitors customer satisfaction, optimum service availability, the compliance of maintenance practice to GACA quality standards, maintenance department expense, spare part management, and enhancement of employees’ skills, experience, and knowledge. The research uses a descriptive design surveys and formulas to assess scores, future target and suggests crucial initiatives to attain desired goals. Applying BSC, passenger journey satisfaction score indicator is 94.4% and a two-year projection of 96% and 98%. It achieved total quality standards compliance with General Authority of Civil Aviation Service quality standards (GACA) the indicator for current estimate of 4.55/5 Civil and for two successive years are estimated to be 4.60/5 and 4.65/5. The PAX systems availability indicator is 98.8% and projected 99% (for the second year). While internal process indicator was estimated at 94% and projected at 96 % in the sconed year. Department expenses indicator was 97 % for this year, while expected to be reduced at 95 % in the second year. Spare part inventory management measured at 88.3% and projected 90% for the second year. Lastly, for learning and growth indicator, the team’ skills and experience is estimate at 95% and anticipated to grow to 96% in the short term.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134401726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-25DOI: 10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i04.001
Abdullah H. . Hassan, S. Abed
Historical Location propose wide range of risks that can impact reptation, assets, or people that can have major impact. There for Risk management plans was improved in At-Turaif to cope with hazards. The objective of the study is to develop a risk assessment and find which building has the highest priority. The rank will be conducted using MCDM (Multi-Criteria Decision-Making) using five criteria (1) Risk rate, (2) Heritage value, (3) Important, (4) maximum occupancy, and (5) Traffic. These five criteria were applied through AHP-TOPSIS to find the highest rank building. The result of the risk assessments indicates there are electric, physical, fire, environmental, and security hazards. Risk assessment also propose control plan for each hazard. Based on AHP-TOPSIS results. All 28 buildings were rank according to the five criteria with Salwa palace, traditional homes, Omar palace, and Beit Almal need to be prioritized due to their important according to TOPSIS results. Some souks and Clusters fall in the lower section of the rank due to it risk rate and heritage value. The study recommends conducting further research on mud buildings and heritage sites in Saudi Arabia, as it is unique for the country, and recommends plans to eliminates the main hazards such as mud damages by spraying walls with protective coating. And develop new SOP (Standard operation procedures) for the worker to follow. Additionally, the study recommends improving the hazards control strategy and implement new action for hazards.
{"title":"Reliability Centered Maintenance at King Fahad General Hospital in Jeddah City","authors":"Abdullah H. . Hassan, S. Abed","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i04.001","url":null,"abstract":"Historical Location propose wide range of risks that can impact reptation, assets, or people that can have major impact. There for Risk management plans was improved in At-Turaif to cope with hazards. The objective of the study is to develop a risk assessment and find which building has the highest priority. The rank will be conducted using MCDM (Multi-Criteria Decision-Making) using five criteria (1) Risk rate, (2) Heritage value, (3) Important, (4) maximum occupancy, and (5) Traffic. These five criteria were applied through AHP-TOPSIS to find the highest rank building. The result of the risk assessments indicates there are electric, physical, fire, environmental, and security hazards. Risk assessment also propose control plan for each hazard. Based on AHP-TOPSIS results. All 28 buildings were rank according to the five criteria with Salwa palace, traditional homes, Omar palace, and Beit Almal need to be prioritized due to their important according to TOPSIS results. Some souks and Clusters fall in the lower section of the rank due to it risk rate and heritage value. The study recommends conducting further research on mud buildings and heritage sites in Saudi Arabia, as it is unique for the country, and recommends plans to eliminates the main hazards such as mud damages by spraying walls with protective coating. And develop new SOP (Standard operation procedures) for the worker to follow. Additionally, the study recommends improving the hazards control strategy and implement new action for hazards.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"303 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134123498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-25DOI: 10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i05.001
Abdullah H. . Hassan
Venture legitimacy refers to the generalised presumption or perception that a business entity's distinct procedures are proper and convenient or desirable within specific socially constructed systems of values and opinions. Entrepreneurial legitimacy is obtained by conforming to distinct normative, cognitive, and structural norms within entrepreneurship and communicating adherence to these norms. This concept has been widely used in entrepreneurship, including family businesses (FBs), which is the focus of this paper.
{"title":"Legitimacy Challenges in Terms of Succession Planning and Internationalization in Family Businesses","authors":"Abdullah H. . Hassan","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i05.001","url":null,"abstract":"Venture legitimacy refers to the generalised presumption or perception that a business entity's distinct procedures are proper and convenient or desirable within specific socially constructed systems of values and opinions. Entrepreneurial legitimacy is obtained by conforming to distinct normative, cognitive, and structural norms within entrepreneurship and communicating adherence to these norms. This concept has been widely used in entrepreneurship, including family businesses (FBs), which is the focus of this paper.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115374440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-25DOI: 10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i03.001
Oudah Ali Oudah . Alahmadi
Historical Location propose wide range of risks that can impact reptation, assets, or people that can have major impact. There for Risk management plans was improved in At-Turaif to cope with hazards. The objective of the study is to develop a risk assessment and find which building has the highest priority. The rank will be conducted using MCDM (Multi-Criteria Decision-Making) using five criteria (1) Risk rate, (2) Heritage value, (3) Important, (4) maximum occupancy, and (5) Traffic. These five criteria were applied through AHP-TOPSIS to find the highest rank building. The result of the risk assessments indicates there are electric, physical, fire, environmental, and security hazards. Risk assessment also propose control plan for each hazard. Based on AHP-TOPSIS results. All 28 buildings were rank according to the five criteria with Salwa palace, traditional homes, Omar palace, and Beit Almal need to be prioritized due to their important according to TOPSIS results. Some souks and Clusters fall in the lower section of the rank due to it risk rate and heritage value. The study recommends conducting further research on mud buildings and heritage sites in Saudi Arabia, as it is unique for the country, and recommends plans to eliminates the main hazards such as mud damages by spraying walls with protective coating. And develop new SOP (Standard operation procedures) for the worker to follow. Additionally, the study recommends improving the hazards control strategy and implement new action for hazards.
{"title":"Development of a Risk Assessment and Management Model for UNESCO World Heritage Site","authors":"Oudah Ali Oudah . Alahmadi","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i03.001","url":null,"abstract":"Historical Location propose wide range of risks that can impact reptation, assets, or people that can have major impact. There for Risk management plans was improved in At-Turaif to cope with hazards. The objective of the study is to develop a risk assessment and find which building has the highest priority. The rank will be conducted using MCDM (Multi-Criteria Decision-Making) using five criteria (1) Risk rate, (2) Heritage value, (3) Important, (4) maximum occupancy, and (5) Traffic. These five criteria were applied through AHP-TOPSIS to find the highest rank building. The result of the risk assessments indicates there are electric, physical, fire, environmental, and security hazards. Risk assessment also propose control plan for each hazard. Based on AHP-TOPSIS results. All 28 buildings were rank according to the five criteria with Salwa palace, traditional homes, Omar palace, and Beit Almal need to be prioritized due to their important according to TOPSIS results. Some souks and Clusters fall in the lower section of the rank due to it risk rate and heritage value. The study recommends conducting further research on mud buildings and heritage sites in Saudi Arabia, as it is unique for the country, and recommends plans to eliminates the main hazards such as mud damages by spraying walls with protective coating. And develop new SOP (Standard operation procedures) for the worker to follow. Additionally, the study recommends improving the hazards control strategy and implement new action for hazards.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132304147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-02DOI: 10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i01.002
A. A. Noaman, O. Bafail, R. Abdulaal, Mohammed Alamoudi
Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) focuses on reaching the best possible results in complex scenarios with conflicting criteria. The goal of this paper is to evaluate and rank the 26 research centres’ outputs at a large public university using some MCDM techniques. While the current method of evaluating and ranking research centers in that university is based on weighting processes developed by a group of University experts, this paper incorporates Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA), and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) among other MCDM techniques. The AHP was utilized to check for consistency across expert-determined criteria importance, followed by SWARA which was used to find the relative criteria weights. The TOPSIS methodology was then applied to rank research centers at that University as “alternatives”. The Spearman’s correlation coefficient between the present rank and the suggested rank from the integrated AHP-SWARA-TOPSIS model was calculated. Based on the obtained correlation coefficients from Spearman’s technique, it is encouraging to use the proposed model as the number of centers increases.
{"title":"Evaluation Of University Research Centers Performance Using Combined Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model","authors":"A. A. Noaman, O. Bafail, R. Abdulaal, Mohammed Alamoudi","doi":"10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2022.v08i01.002","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) focuses on reaching the best possible results in complex scenarios with conflicting criteria. The goal of this paper is to evaluate and rank the 26 research centres’ outputs at a large public university using some MCDM techniques. While the current method of evaluating and ranking research centers in that university is based on weighting processes developed by a group of University experts, this paper incorporates Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA), and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) among other MCDM techniques. The AHP was utilized to check for consistency across expert-determined criteria importance, followed by SWARA which was used to find the relative criteria weights. The TOPSIS methodology was then applied to rank research centers at that University as “alternatives”. The Spearman’s correlation coefficient between the present rank and the suggested rank from the integrated AHP-SWARA-TOPSIS model was calculated. Based on the obtained correlation coefficients from Spearman’s technique, it is encouraging to use the proposed model as the number of centers increases.","PeriodicalId":322509,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125581623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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