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Dampak Kebijakan Penempatan Dana Pemerintah Pada Bank Jateng Terhadap UMKM 政府拨款政策对贾滕银行的影响对UMKM的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.31294/eco.v6i2.13175
M. H. Akhmadi, Erlangga Duto Guntur Prahananto, Erlita Nurma Wati
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引用次数: 0
Social Culture Change Sebagai Eksternalitas Transformasi Digital Di Indonesia 在印尼,社会文化的变化是数字转型的外在形式
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.31294/eco.v6i2.13367
Rena Febrita Sarie, Dwi Lesno Panglipursari, Allen Pranata Putra
Changes in social culture on digital transformation in Indonesia have both positive and negative implications. This article presents a new anti-thesis in digital economy thinking, namely changes in people's behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the socio-cultural changes of society in the digital transformation of eocnomy, the externalities of the digital economy, and the adverse impact of the slow legality of legislation. This research is a qualitative descriptive that uses indepth interviews from several key informants, so as to obtain valid data saturation based on the interviews that have been conducted. The analysis of this study used data triangulation, namely documents, interviews, and observations. The results show that the digital transformation of the economy will always be influenced by externalities, and these externalities can be negative or positive. The stigma of society in this case becomes important to be able to avoid the negative impact of transformation. Often transformation is not accompanied by clear legality of legislation, so legality in Indonesia seems slow to adapt to social and economic changes. Legality is based on events, but when an event has grown and harmed many societies, then the legality is formed. There will always be a fee to be paid to exchange the slow legality of the legislation.
印尼社会文化对数字化转型的影响既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响。本文提出了数字经济思维中的一个新的反命题,即人们行为的变化。本研究的目的是确定经济数字化转型中社会的社会文化变迁,数字经济的外部性,以及立法缓慢合法性的不利影响。本研究是一种定性描述,使用了对几个关键线人的深度访谈,从而在已经进行的访谈的基础上获得有效的数据饱和度。本研究的分析采用数据三角法,即文献、访谈和观察。研究结果表明,经济的数字化转型总是会受到外部性的影响,这些外部性可以是消极的,也可以是积极的。在这种情况下,社会的耻辱对于能够避免转型的负面影响变得重要。转型往往不伴随着明确的立法合法性,因此印度尼西亚的合法性似乎适应社会和经济变化的速度很慢。合法性是建立在事件的基础上的,但是当一个事件发展壮大并伤害到许多社会时,合法性就形成了。为了换取立法的缓慢合法性,总要付出一定的代价。
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引用次数: 1
The Mediating Role Of Capital Structure In Corporate Governance On Firm Performance Of Family Companies 家族企业治理中资本结构对企业绩效的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.31294/eco.v6i2.13027
Iskandar Itan, Vinnie Chelencia
This study looks into the relationship of the performance of family businesses in Indonesia and its corporate governance. It also investigates the mediation effect of capital structure on this relationship. Board size, independent commissioner, female director, ownership concentration, managerial ownership, audit committee meetings are used as indicators of GCG measurement. Capital structure is measured by leverage. ROA and Tobin's Q are used as indicators of measurement of firm performance. The panel data approach will be employed, using a sample of 117 companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2016-2020. The result of the study revealed the significant effect of board size, managerial ownership, and ownership concentration on the performance of the family businesses analysed, as measured by ROA. However, the result of the analysis using Tobin’s Q measure shows an insignificant effect. Furthermore, this study found capital structure to have a mediation effect on GCG and performance of a family business, through ownership concentration and managerial ownership.  Keywords: capital structure, firm performance, GCG.
本研究探讨印尼家族企业绩效与公司治理的关系。本文还考察了资本结构对这一关系的中介作用。董事会规模、独立董事、女性董事、股权集中度、管理层持股、审计委员会会议作为GCG测量的指标。资本结构是用杠杆来衡量的。采用ROA和Tobin’s Q作为衡量企业绩效的指标。将采用面板数据方法,使用2016-2020年间在印度尼西亚证券交易所注册的117家公司作为样本。研究结果揭示了董事会规模、管理层持股和股权集中度对所分析家族企业绩效的显著影响,以ROA衡量。然而,使用Tobin’s Q测度的分析结果显示影响不显著。此外,本研究还发现资本结构通过股权集中度和管理层持股对家族企业GCG和绩效具有中介作用。关键词:资本结构,企业绩效,GCG。
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引用次数: 4
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi, Kemampuan Finansial, Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Minat Investasi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo 投资知识、财务能力和家庭环境对穆罕默德大学经济学院学生投资兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.31294/eco.v6i2.13504
Yeni Nur Asrifah Yeni, Titi Rapini Titi Rapini, Riawan Riawan
This study aims to determine the effect of Investment Knowledge, Financial Ability and Family Environment on Investment Interest of Students of the Faculty of Economics, University of Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. The population of this study were all active students of the Faculty of Economics, University of Muhammadiyah Ponorogo batch 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021 with a sample of 88 students. In this study, the sampling method used is probability sampling, namely disproportionate stratified random sampling. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing online questionnaires to students of the Faculty of Economics. The analytical method used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that 1) investment knowledge has an effect on investment interest in students of the Faculty of Economics, Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo with a significance of 0.000. 2) Financial Ability has no effect on the Investment Interest of Students of the Faculty of Economics, University of Muhammadiyah Ponorogo with a significance of 0.182. 3) Family environment affects the investment interest of students of the Faculty of Economics, University of Muhammadiyah Ponorogo with a significance of 0.024. 4) the independent variables simultaneously affect investment interest by 47.6% while the remaining 52.4% is influenced by other variables.
本研究旨在确定投资知识、财务能力和家庭环境对穆罕默德迪亚波诺罗戈大学经济学院学生投资兴趣的影响。本研究的人群均为穆罕默德迪亚大学经济学院2018、2019、2020和2021届的在校生,样本为88名学生。本研究采用的抽样方法是概率抽样,即不成比例分层随机抽样。数据收集技术是通过向经济学院的学生发放在线问卷来进行的。本研究的分析方法为多元线性回归分析。本研究结果表明:1)投资知识对波诺罗戈穆罕默德迪亚大学经济学院学生的投资兴趣有影响,显著性为0.000。2)财务能力对波诺罗戈大学经济学院学生的投资兴趣没有影响,显著性为0.182。3)家庭环境影响波诺罗戈穆罕默德大学经济学院学生的投资兴趣,显著性为0.024。4)自变量同时影响投资兴趣的占47.6%,其余52.4%受其他变量的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Kontribusi Perbankan Syariah terhadap Permodalan UMKM Selama Pandemi Covid-19 伊斯兰银行在19大流行期间对UMKM资本的贡献
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.31294/eco.v6i2.12998
Ana Zahrotun Nihayah, Lathif Hanafir Rifqi
Islamic banks as one of the MSME stakeholders, must participate in helping and resurrecting MSMEs so that they can grow and develop like their normal conditions. This research uses a descriptive approach by using secondary data from Islamic banking statistics during the COVID-19 period (March 2020 to February 2022). Data analysis used reduction, display, and descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that the role of Islamic banks during the COVID-19 pandemic was manifested in three ways, namely 1) as a distributor of assistance from the government, 2) providing financing restructuring, and 3) encouraging increased financing for MSMEs. The development of Islamic bank financing during the COVID-19 pandemic was relatively stable and even had an average increase compared to the pre-covid-19 period. The increase in working capital financing was by 21%, while the average investment financing increased by 31.72%. The NPF ratio of Islamic banks during the COVID-19 pandemic on a monthly average was above the maximum standard set by Bank Indonesia for this type of working capital financing, which was 5.05%. On the other hand, the NPF ratio of working capital financing above 5% also occurred 15 times in 24 months of observation. Meanwhile, the NPF ratio for investment financing during the COVID-19 period was, on average, below Bank Indonesia's standard of 4.05%. However, in certain months it shows that the NPF ratio for investment financing is still above 5%. This must be a concern because Islamic banks are considered not to apply the principle of prudence in providing financing.
伊斯兰银行作为中小微企业的利益相关者之一,必须参与帮助和复兴中小微企业,使其能够在正常条件下成长和发展。本研究采用描述性方法,使用了2019冠状病毒病期间(2020年3月至2022年2月)伊斯兰银行统计数据的二手数据。数据分析使用简化、显示和描述性分析技术。结果表明,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,伊斯兰银行的作用表现在三个方面,即1)作为政府援助的分销商,2)提供融资重组,3)鼓励增加对中小微企业的融资。新冠肺炎疫情期间,伊斯兰银行融资发展相对稳定,甚至比疫情前有平均增长。营运资金融资额增长21%,投资融资额平均增长31.72%。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,伊斯兰银行的月平均NPF比率高于印度尼西亚银行为此类流动资金融资设定的最高标准5.05%。另一方面,在24个月的观察中,NPF比率高于5%的营运资金融资也发生了15次。与此同时,2019冠状病毒病期间投资融资的NPF比率平均低于印尼央行4.05%的标准。然而,在某些月份,它显示投资融资的NPF比率仍在5%以上。这必须引起关注,因为伊斯兰银行被认为在提供融资时不适用审慎原则。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect Of Work Discipline, Compensation, Occupational Health And Safety On Employee Job Satisfaction 工作纪律、薪酬、职业健康与安全对员工工作满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.31294/eco.v6i2.12802
Syardiansah Syardiansah, Dhian Rosalina, Febbie Nauly Yusmalita
A growing company should prioritizes discipline, compensation and employee safety and health to be able to produce employee satisfaction which can ultimately improve performance or positive results for the company. This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline, compensation and health and occupational health and safety on employee job satisfaction at PT Sisirau Aceh Tamiang Regency. The sample in this study were 52 respondents, which were all employees who were in the section under study. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis to see the effect of the relationship between each based variable and the dependent variable. The results showed that work discipline had a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, compensation had a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, and occupational health and safety had a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction.
一个成长中的公司应该优先考虑纪律、薪酬和员工的安全和健康,从而能够产生员工的满意度,从而最终提高公司的绩效或取得积极的成果。本研究旨在确定工作纪律、薪酬、健康与职业健康安全对亚齐省西西劳省摄政医院员工工作满意度的影响。本研究的样本是52名受访者,他们都是在研究部门的员工。使用的数据分析方法是多元线性回归分析,以查看每个基变量与因变量之间的关系的影响。结果表明,工作纪律对员工工作满意度有正向显著影响,薪酬对员工工作满意度有正向显著影响,职业健康与安全对员工工作满意度有正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Budaya, Sosial, dan Pribadi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Jamu Tradisional 文化、社会和个人对传统草药购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.31294/eco.v6i2.12245
B. Hartono, Siti Mukhlisoh
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Solvency on Financial Distress of Textile and Garment Companies in Indonesia 盈利能力、流动性和偿付能力对印尼纺织服装企业财务困境的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.31294/eco.v6i2.12933
Nathaniel Maximillian, Fanny Septina
Indonesia's manufacturing GDP growth experienced a downward trend from 2015-2020. All manufacturing companies experienced a decline, including textile and garment sub-sector companies. There are 4 textile and garment sub-sector companies that have suffered consecutive losses and high raw material costs caused indications of financial distress in textile and garment sub-sector companies. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and solvency on financial distress in textile and garment sub-sector companies for the period 2015-2020. Profitability is measured by Return On Asset (ROA), liquidity is measured by Current Asset (CR), solvency is measured by Debt to Asset (DAR), and financial distress is measured by Altman Z-score. This study sample used 15 textile and garment sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data analysis method using Pooled Least Square. The results showed that profitability and liquidity had a positive and significant effect on financial distress. Solvency has a negative and significant effect on financial distress.
2015-2020年,印尼制造业GDP增速呈下降趋势。所有制造业企业均出现下滑,包括纺织和服装分行业企业。有4家纺织服装分行业公司连续亏损,原材料成本高企导致纺织服装分行业公司出现财务困难迹象。本研究旨在确定盈利能力、流动性和偿付能力对2015-2020年纺织服装子行业公司财务困境的影响。盈利能力以资产收益率(ROA)衡量,流动性以流动资产(CR)衡量,偿付能力以资产负债率(DAR)衡量,财务困境以Altman Z-score衡量。本研究样本采用了在印尼证券交易所上市的15家纺织服装分行业公司。本研究采用定量方法。数据分析方法采用池最小二乘法。结果表明,盈利能力和流动性对财务困境有显著的正向影响。偿付能力对财务困境具有显著的负向影响。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh High Performance Work System terhadap Employee Creativity, Employee Performance dan Entrepreneurial Orientation 鹏格鲁高绩效工作体系:员工创造力、员工绩效和创业导向
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.31294/eco.v6i2.13349
Ni Kadek Ayu Kusherawati, Tantri Yanuar Rahmat Syah
This research was conducted to explore the effect of High Performance Work System on Entrepreneurship Orientation, Employee Creativity as a mediating variable by employee performance and Entrepreneurship Orientation as mediating by employee performance. This research is expected in information enhancement at the organizational theory/scientific level as well as improving the performance of work systems in the energy industry. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis. This study resulted several findings, the High Performance Work System had a significant positive effect on Employee Creativity. The High Performance Work System was no significant negative effect on Employee Performance. Employee Creativity was no significant negative effect on Employee Performance. Thus, there was an insignificant negative effect on the mediating role of Employee Creativity on the relationship between High Performance Work System and Employee Performance. High Performance Work System was a significant positive effect on Entrepreneurial Orientation. Entrepreneurial Orientation was a positive effect on Employee Performance. Thus, there was a positive influence on the mediating role of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the relationship between High Performance Work System and Employee Performance. There are managerial implications in this research for companies during the pandemic, that implementing a High Performance Work System properly, can increase Employee Creativity and Entrepreneurial Orientation. Entrepreneurial Orientation implementation n the company can increase Employee Performance in achieving company goals.
本研究旨在探讨高绩效工作制度对创业导向的影响,员工创造力作为员工绩效的中介变量,创业导向作为员工绩效的中介变量。期望本研究能在组织理论/科学层面提升资讯,并改善能源工业工作系统的效能。本研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)定量分析方法。研究结果表明,高效能工作制对员工创造力有显著的正向影响。高绩效工作制度对员工绩效没有显著的负向影响。员工创造力对员工绩效无显著负向影响。因此,员工创造力在高绩效工作制度与员工绩效关系中的中介作用不显著。高绩效工作制度对创业导向有显著的正向影响。创业导向对员工绩效有正向影响。因此,创业导向在高绩效工作制度与员工绩效关系中的中介作用存在正向影响。本研究对大流行期间的公司有管理意义,即适当实施高绩效工作系统,可以提高员工的创造力和创业导向。公司实施创业导向可以提高员工绩效,实现公司目标。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Laporan Keuangan untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan PT Kimia Farma, Tbk 分析财务报表,评估PT化学Farma, Tbk的财务表现
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.31294/eco.v6i2.13047
Arin Ramadhiani Soleha
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引用次数: 3
期刊
JPBM Jurnal Pendidikan Bisnis dan Manajemen
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