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Comparative Study of Morphological Characteristics and Body Composition between Elite Basketball Players from Different Regions 不同地区优秀篮球运动员形态特征及身体组成的比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.26773/jaspe.181019
B. Masanovic, M. Vukotic, Velisa Vukasevic, Belgrade Serbia Basketball Club Vizura
The purpose of this study was to describe morphological characteristics and body composition of the basketball players from elite ranking of the competition Montenegro and Serbia as well as to make comparation between them. Forty-eight males were enrolled in the study, divided into two groups: twenty-four senior players from the First Basketball League of Montenegro and twenty-four senior players from the Serbian Superleague. Morphological characteristics were evaluated by a battery of four variables: body height, body weight, arm span and length of the leg. Body composition were evaluated by a battery of two variables: body mass index and fat percentage of body. The standard central and dispersive parameters of all variables were calculated. The signifi cance of the diff erences between the Second League basketball players from Montenegro and Serbia was determined by a t-test for small independent samples . The results showed that a signifi cant diff erences was no found for any variable among the group. Therefore, these fi ndings may give coaches knowledge that Montenegrin players have a good morphological potential, in that segment are not lagging behind for the Serbian players, whose players make excellent results at international competitions.
本研究的目的是描述来自黑山和塞尔维亚精英赛的篮球运动员的形态特征和身体组成,并对他们进行比较。48名男性参加了这项研究,分为两组:24名黑山第一篮球联赛的资深球员和24名塞尔维亚超级联赛的资深运动员。形态学特征由四个变量组成:身高、体重、臂展和腿长。身体成分由两个变量组成:体重指数和身体脂肪百分比。计算了所有变量的标准中心参数和分散参数。黑山和塞尔维亚的二级联赛篮球运动员之间差异的显著性是通过小独立样本的t检验确定的。结果表明,在组间没有发现任何变量的显著差异。因此,这些发现可能会让教练们知道,黑山球员具有良好的形态潜力,在这一领域,塞尔维亚球员并不落后,他们的球员在国际比赛中取得了优异的成绩。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of the Physical Activity Level of Elderly Women in the Canton of Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina 波黑萨拉热窝州老年妇女身体活动水平评价
Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.26773/JASPE.181006
Izet Bajramovic, Herzegovina, D. Bjelica, M. Talović, Haris Alič, Slavenko Likić
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引用次数: 3
Sport-Specific Morphology Profile: Differences in Anthropometric Characteristics between Elite Soccer and Basketball Players 运动特异性形态学特征:精英足球运动员和篮球运动员人体测量特征的差异
Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.26773/JASPE.181008
B. Masanovic, Andjela Vukcevic, S. Spaic
The aim of this study was to obtain relevant knowledge about signifi cant diff erences in some anthropometric characteristics of top soccer and basketball players. The sample included 39 male subjects divided into two subsamples. The fi rst subsample included 26 subjects, who trained in the senior selection in the Football club Vojvodina from Novi Sad, while the other subsample included 14 subjects who trained in the senior selection in the Basketball club Vojvodina, from Novi Sad. The variables sample included 20 anthropometric measures that defi ned longitudinal and transversal dimensionality of skeleton, body volume and body mass, and subcutaneous adipose tissue. The results were analysed in a statistical procedure marked as a signifi cance testing of two arithmetic means of the independent samples, a t-test at the level of signifi cance of p<0.05. It was concluded, based on these results that signifi cant diff erences occur in all variables for evaluation of longitudinal and transversal dimensionality of skeleton, as well as for body volume and body mass. When we talk about subcutaneous adipose tissue signifi cant diff erences occur in all variables except for the skinfold of the upper arm.
本研究的目的是获得顶级足球运动员和篮球运动员在某些人体测量特征上的显著差异的相关知识。样本包括39名男性受试者,分为两个子样本。第一个子样本包括26名来自诺维萨德的伏伊伏丁那足球俱乐部的高级选拔训练对象,另一个子样本包括14名来自诺维萨德的伏伊伏丁那篮球俱乐部的高级选拔训练对象。变量样本包括20个人体测量指标,这些指标定义了骨骼的纵向和横向维度、身体体积和体重以及皮下脂肪组织。结果在统计程序中进行分析,标记为独立样本的两个算术平均值的显著性检验,在p<0.05的显著性水平上进行t检验。综上所述,在骨骼的纵向和横向维度,以及身体体积和身体质量的评估中,所有变量都存在显著差异。当我们谈到皮下脂肪组织时,除了上臂的皮褶外,所有变量都存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 7
Comparative Study of Anthropometric Measurement and Body Composition between Different Levels of Competition 不同级别比赛的人体测量和身体成分的比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.26773/JASPE.181004
B. Masanovic, S. Spaic, Velisa Vukasevic, Belgrade Serbia Basketball Club Vizura
The purpose of this study was to describe morphological characteristics and body composition of the basketball players from Super League and Second League of Serbia as well as to make comparison between them. Forty-eight males were enrolled in the study, divided into two groups: twenty-four senior players from the Super League and twenty-four senior players from the Second Basketball League of Serbia. Morphological characteristics were evaluated by a battery of four variables: body height, body weight, arm span and leg length. Body composition was evaluated by a battery of two variables: Body mass index and body fat percentage. The standard central and dispersive parameters of all variables were calculated. The signifi cance of the diff erences between the basketball players from the Super League and the Second League of Serbia was determined by a t-test for small independent samples. The purpose of this study is to describe the anthropometric characteristics and body composition of the basketball players, as well as to determine possible diff erences in relation to the ranking of the competition. The results showed that a signifi cant diff erence was found for fi ve variables among the group: body height, body weight, arm span, leg length and body fat percentage, while the diff erence was not observed for body mass index. Therefore, these fi ndings may give coaches knowledge that there are signifi cant diff erences between teams in relation to the rankings of the competition.
本研究的目的是描述来自塞尔维亚中超和乙级联赛的篮球运动员的形态特征和身体组成,并进行比较。48名男性参加了这项研究,分为两组:24名来自超级联赛的成年球员和24名来自塞尔维亚第二篮球联赛的成年球员。形态学特征通过四个变量来评估:身高、体重、臂展和腿长。身体成分通过两个变量来评估:身体质量指数和体脂率。计算了所有变量的标准中心参数和分散参数。通过独立小样本的t检验来确定中超和塞尔维亚乙级联赛篮球运动员成绩差异的显著性。本研究的目的是描述篮球运动员的人体测量特征和身体组成,并确定与比赛排名相关的可能差异。结果显示,组内身高、体重、臂展、腿长、体脂率5个变量存在显著性差异,而体质指数差异不显著。因此,这些发现可能会让教练知道,在比赛排名方面,球队之间存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 3
Body Height and Its Assessment By Using the Arm Span of Adolescents From the Montenegrin Municipalities of Berane and Pljevlja 黑山贝拉内市和普雷耶夫利亚市青少年体高及其臂展评价
Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.26773/JASPE.181009
Marija Bubanja
The purpose of this research was to examine Montenegrin adolescents’ body height from the municipalities of Berane and Pljevlja, Montenegro. Also, the research examines an arm span as an alternative assessment for measuring the body height which varies from region to region in Montenegro. The research surveyed 275 adolescents (130 males and 145 females) from the previously mentioned towns in Montenegro. Anthropometric measurements were performed according to the protocol of the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK). The fi nal outcome of the research are mean values and standard deviations related to anthropometric measurements. The relationship between the body height and the arm span was determined by using simple correlation coeffi cients and their 95% confi dence interval. This was followed by a linear regression analysis which was utilized to determine to what extent the arm span can reliably predict the body height. The results show that adolescents from the north part of Montenegro are high, men have an average body height of 182.67±6.08 centimeters and the arm span of 183.02±6.71 centimeters, while the average height of the female population is 169.46±5.96 centimeters with a arm span of 168.56±7.30 centimeters. Compared to other studies, the results of this research have shown that this population is taller than most nations throughout Europe. Moreover, as it was expected, the arm span can predict reliably the body height when it comes to this population.
本研究的目的是检查黑山共和国Berane市和Pljevlja市的黑山青少年的身高。此外,该研究还考察了臂展作为测量身高的另一种评估方法,黑山地区因地区而异。该研究调查了黑山前述城镇的275名青少年(130名男性和145名女性)。人体测量是根据国际人体测量进步协会(ISAK)的协议进行的。研究的最终结果是与人体测量有关的平均值和标准偏差。采用简单相关系数及其95%置信区间确定身高与臂幅之间的关系。随后进行了线性回归分析,以确定臂幅在多大程度上可以可靠地预测身体高度。结果表明,黑山北部青少年身高较高,男性平均身高为182.67±6.08厘米,臂幅为183.02±6.71厘米,女性平均身高为169.46±5.96厘米,臂幅为168.56±7.30厘米。与其他研究相比,这项研究的结果表明,这个人口比整个欧洲的大多数国家都要高。此外,正如预期的那样,对于这一人群来说,臂展可以可靠地预测身高。
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引用次数: 2
The Dependence of Repulsion Tennis Ball from the Air Pressure in it 空气压力对网球排斥的影响
Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.26773/JASPE.181014
D. Bjelica, Marija Bubanja, J. Gardašević
The aim of this study is to determine the elastic (refl ective) properties of the tennis ball depending on the air pressure in it. The standard tennis ball was released on a fl at, solid surface from a height of nine meters, three times. For a tennis ball pressure was measured based on the time and rebound of the ball after the fi rst, second and third falls. In the fi rst release the air in the ball was under prescribed pressure. After the fi rst release, the pressure in the ball is reduced by the fact that the ball once is stabbed with a hollow medical needle, after the second release, the pressure in the ball is reduced further by the ball being pierced twice with a hollow medical needle. The setting of the experiment was done by fi lming the free fall of the prescribed tennis balls and a series of rebounds after being rejected from a solid surface. It can be concluded that the distance traveled and the total duration of four successive refl ections largely depended on the internal pressure. In this study, the initial tennis ball velocity was unchanged and only internal pressures were changed. It was determined how much the rejection rate was reduced and the duration of the re-acceleration, depending on the reduction of the internal pressure. All in all, it can be concluded that the initial speed of the ball can be increased by increasing the internal pressure in the ball.
这项研究的目的是根据网球中的气压来确定网球的弹性(反射)特性。标准网球在9米高的固体表面上释放三次。对于网球,压力是根据第一次、第二次和第三次摔倒后的时间和球的反弹来测量的。在第一次释放时,球中的空气处于规定的压力下。在第一次释放后,球中的压力由于用空心医用针刺入球一次而降低,在第二次释放后通过用空心医用针头刺入球两次而进一步降低。实验的设置是通过记录规定的网球和一系列篮板从固体表面被拒后的自由下落来完成的。可以得出结论,四次连续反射的行进距离和总持续时间在很大程度上取决于内压。在这项研究中,网球的初始速度没有变化,只是内部压力发生了变化。根据内部压力的降低,确定了排斥率降低了多少以及再加速的持续时间。总之,可以得出结论,通过增加球内压力可以提高球的初始速度。
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引用次数: 2
Relationship Between Arm Span Measurements and Body Height in Berane Berane臂展测量值与身高的关系
Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.26773/jaspe.181013
Milica Mitrović
The aim of this study was to determine whether the arm span predicted body height. The sample of respondents was 89 adolescents from Berane, 52 boys and 37 girls. The boy’s average was 17.96 years, and the girl was 18.08 years. After measuring the height and arm span, the central and dispersive parameters for both variables are calculated. The average height of the boys is 182.85±6.55cm and the arm span is 181.04±6.20cm. The average height of the girls is 169.23±9.89cm and the arm span is 167.48±6.39cm. The ratio of body height and arm span was determined by correlation coeffi cients with a confi dence level of 95%. In the end, regression analysis showed whether the arm span predicted body height. The results showed high coeffi cients of correlation and a large percentage of explained variability, which means that the arm span reliably predicts the height of the body.
这项研究的目的是确定臂展是否能预测身高。受访者的样本为89名来自贝兰的青少年、52名男孩和37名女孩。男孩的平均年龄为17.96岁,女孩为18.08岁。在测量了高度和臂展之后,计算了这两个变量的中心参数和分散参数。男生平均身高182.85±6.55cm,臂展181.04±6.20cm;女生平均身高169.23±9.89cm,臂展167.48±6.39cm。最后,回归分析显示臂展是否能预测身高。结果显示,相关系数很高,解释的变异性百分比很大,这意味着臂展可以可靠地预测身体的高度。
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引用次数: 1
Repulsions Ball in Table Tennis 乒乓球中的排斥球
Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.26773/JASPE.181003
D. Bjelica, M. Vukotic, J. Gardašević
The purpose of this research was to conclude how height and time of the duration of a bounce of table tennis ball are in the relation with prescribed (standard) pressure. The recording was performed by a professional digital rapid-cinocamera. The ball was released from the height of nine meters on a fl at, solid surface. The surface of the collision was measured with portable contrast colours of the ball and surface before the collision with the surface and measurement of the surface prints on the ball and surface after the bounce. No matter how many times the ball was moving vertically down in free fall it did not have vertical rebound of four successive bouncing. The existance of ball asymmetry and consequences of that asymmetry predominantly had a negative eff ect on the determination of the height of culmination points. To establish certain legality in the repulsion of table tennis ball it is necessary to defi ne two sizes: the spacial or height of culmination point of the ball of each rebound from one side, and time or the moment of the rebound of the ball on the other side. We can conclude that by the observation of the sum of the path from the moment of release to culmination point of the fourth rebound of the ball, the path and total duration of the four successive bouncing mostly depends on prescribed pressure.
本研究的目的是总结乒乓球反弹的高度和持续时间与规定(标准)压力的关系。录音是由专业的数码快速数码相机进行的。球是从九米高的一个坚实的地面上释放出来的。碰撞的表面在与表面碰撞之前用球和表面的便携式对比色进行测量,并在反弹之后测量球和表面上的表面指纹。无论球在自由落体中垂直向下移动多少次,都没有连续四次反弹的垂直反弹。球不对称性的存在及其后果主要对顶点高度的确定产生负面影响。为了使乒乓球的斥力具有一定的合法性,有必要确定两种大小:一种是从一侧反弹的球的顶点的空间或高度,另一种是球反弹的时间或时刻。通过观察从球的释放时刻到第四次反弹顶点的路径之和,我们可以得出结论,连续四次反弹的路径和总持续时间主要取决于规定的压力。
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引用次数: 2
Relationship Between Arm Span Measurements and Body Height in Pljevlja Pljevlja臂展测量与身高的关系
Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.26773/jaspe.181002
Milica Mitrović
The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between body height and arm span. The survey was conducted on a sample of 187 adolescents from Pljevlja (Northen Montenegro), 78 boys (18.30 yrs) and 109 girls (18.09 yrs). The measurements was done according to the regulations, and then the variables were compared. We used a regression analysis to determine the relationship. The average height of the boys was 182.55±5.74cm, and arm span 184.3±6.68cm, while the average height of the girls 169.53±6.23cm and arm span 167.48±6.39cm. The ratio of body height and arm span was determined by correlation coeffi cients with a confi dence level of 95%. In the end, regression analysis showed whether the arm span predicted body height. The results showed high coeffi cients of correlation and a large percentage of explained variability, which means that the arm span reliably predicts the height of the body.
本研究的目的是确定身高和臂展之间的相关性。该调查对来自Pljevlja(黑山北部)的187名青少年、78名男孩(18.30岁)和109名女孩(18.09岁)进行了抽样调查。根据规定进行测量,然后对变量进行比较。我们使用回归分析来确定这种关系。男生平均身高182.55±5.74cm,臂展184.3±6.68cm,女生平均身高169.53±6.23cm,臂宽167.48±6.39cm。最后,回归分析显示臂展是否能预测身高。结果显示,相关系数很高,解释的变异性百分比很大,这意味着臂展可以可靠地预测身体的高度。
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引用次数: 2
Meta-Analysis of Scientific Papers in the Field of Motor Skills from Volleyball Published in the Journal Sport Mont 2006-2016 《体育月刊》2006-2016年排球运动技能科学论文荟萃分析
Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.26773/jaspe.181020
G. Zoric
The main goal of this research was to determine one meta analysis of published original scientifi c papers in the area of motor abilities in volleyball in Sport Mont Journal in 2006-2016. From the review of the published original scientifi c papers that are being analyzed, it can be seen that this is a longitudinal research. In this paper, a meta analysis of 6 papers in the fi eld of motor skills in volleyball was conducted. Analyzing the basic central and dispersion parameters in all original scientifi c papers in the fi nal state, it was noticeable that the arithmetic meanings had better values in almost all values compared to the initial state. To determine the statistical signifi cance for evaluating diff erent tests in published works, t-test for dependent samples and multivariate analysis of MANOVA were applied. T-test values and multivariate analyzes were signifi cant or signifi cance level (Sig.) from 0.01 (p≤.01) in almost all variables. This systematic overview shows a comparative analysis of the collected studies and the processed data. It can be concluded that the training program of all scientifi c orginal papers has led to positive transformations.
这项研究的主要目标是确定2006-2016年在《运动山杂志》上发表的关于排球运动能力的原始科学论文的一个荟萃分析。从正在分析的已发表的科学原创论文的综述中可以看出,这是一项纵向研究。本文对排球运动技能领域的6篇论文进行了元分析。分析最终状态下所有原始科学论文中的基本中心参数和分散参数,可以注意到,与初始状态相比,算术含义在几乎所有值中都具有更好的值。为了确定评估已发表作品中不同测试的统计学意义,应用了依赖样本的t检验和MANOVA的多变量分析。T检验值和多变量分析在几乎所有变量中均为0.01(p≤.01)的显著或显著水平(Sig.)。本系统概述显示了对收集的研究和处理的数据的比较分析。可以得出结论,所有科学原始论文的培训计划都导致了积极的转变。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education
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