{"title":"Postural Disorders of the Lower Extremities in Children of the Younger School Age","authors":"Veljko Vukićević, N. Lukic, Jovanka Mimic","doi":"10.26773/JASPE.190104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/JASPE.190104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46817989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction Environmental heat has been well documented to impact negatively athletes during high-intensity, long duration competitions. Exercising in high temperature and/or high humidity decreases time to exhaustion, increases heat storage, and reduces endurance performance (Nybo, Rasmussen, & Sawka, 2014). For elite endurance athletes competing at the highest level, performance in the heat has been shown to be impaired by ~3% compared to thermoneutral competition conditions (Guy, Deakin, Edwards, Miller, & Pyne, 2015). Considering the smallest worthwhile variation in elite endurance runners is less than 2.5% (Hopkins & Hewson, 2001), strategies that could eff ectively mitigate the negative infl uences of heat are highly relevant to the medal perspective for elite athletes competing in hot and humid environments. Not surprisingly, there is an ever-increasing interest in active cooling strategies for high-intensity sports that are of a long duration in challenging environments. Successful interventions include cold water immersion, cooling vests, cold/ ice drinks that can be applied as pre-cooling and/or during exercise (Bongers, Th ijssen, Veltmeijer, Hopman, & Eijsvogels, 2015). Active cooling strategies are recognized by both practitioners and sports scientists for the successful participation in endurance exercise in the heat. Interestingly, ice slurry ingestion has been reported to be the most prevalent cooling strategy amongst elite athletes preparing for the 2015 World Athletics Championships (Periard et al., 2017). While the specifi c reason for the popularity of ice slurry ingestion amongst elite athletes is not known, one of the possible reasons could be that ice slurry ingestion represents an eff ective yet practical intervention for fi eld applications. When employed as a pre-cooling intervention, ice slurry ingestion could eff ectively reduce core temperature at the commencement of exercise and, such eff ect could be carried over during the early stage of exercise, thus acting as a heat sink in challenging environments (Naito, Iribe, & Ogaki, 2017; Siegel et al., 2010). It has been reported Abstract
{"title":"Optimizing Ice Slurry Ingestion for Endurance Performance in the Heat: A Meta-Analysis","authors":"Yang Zhang","doi":"10.26773/JASPE.190101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/JASPE.190101","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Environmental heat has been well documented to impact negatively athletes during high-intensity, long duration competitions. Exercising in high temperature and/or high humidity decreases time to exhaustion, increases heat storage, and reduces endurance performance (Nybo, Rasmussen, & Sawka, 2014). For elite endurance athletes competing at the highest level, performance in the heat has been shown to be impaired by ~3% compared to thermoneutral competition conditions (Guy, Deakin, Edwards, Miller, & Pyne, 2015). Considering the smallest worthwhile variation in elite endurance runners is less than 2.5% (Hopkins & Hewson, 2001), strategies that could eff ectively mitigate the negative infl uences of heat are highly relevant to the medal perspective for elite athletes competing in hot and humid environments. Not surprisingly, there is an ever-increasing interest in active cooling strategies for high-intensity sports that are of a long duration in challenging environments. Successful interventions include cold water immersion, cooling vests, cold/ ice drinks that can be applied as pre-cooling and/or during exercise (Bongers, Th ijssen, Veltmeijer, Hopman, & Eijsvogels, 2015). Active cooling strategies are recognized by both practitioners and sports scientists for the successful participation in endurance exercise in the heat. Interestingly, ice slurry ingestion has been reported to be the most prevalent cooling strategy amongst elite athletes preparing for the 2015 World Athletics Championships (Periard et al., 2017). While the specifi c reason for the popularity of ice slurry ingestion amongst elite athletes is not known, one of the possible reasons could be that ice slurry ingestion represents an eff ective yet practical intervention for fi eld applications. When employed as a pre-cooling intervention, ice slurry ingestion could eff ectively reduce core temperature at the commencement of exercise and, such eff ect could be carried over during the early stage of exercise, thus acting as a heat sink in challenging environments (Naito, Iribe, & Ogaki, 2017; Siegel et al., 2010). It has been reported Abstract","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45563540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Meta-Analyze of the Scientific Papers on the Sport Balls Repulsion Depending on the Air Pressure within","authors":"J. Gardašević","doi":"10.26773/jaspe.181010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.181010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47639345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Uvod Fizičko vaspitanje je specifi čno vaspitno područje, koje doprinosi razvoju čovjeka u cjelini. To nije samo podsticanje rasta i razvoja, razvijanje tjelesnih sposobnosti i unapređenje zdravlja, već i znalačko korišćenje sistema fi zičkih vježbi, igara i sportova, kojima se utiče na cjelokupni razvoj čovjeka (Jovanović, 1998). Kao takvo, predstavlja veoma bitnu komponentu psiho-fi zičkog razvitka i zdravlja djeteta (Branković i Ilić, 2003). Iz navedenih razloga, nastavu fi zičkog vaspitanja je potrebno sprovoditi kvalitetno, artikulisano i sistematski. Za sprovođenje kvalitetne nastave neophodne su materijalni uslovi, kao i kompetentni nastavnici, koji bi trebalo da podstiču pozitivne stavove učenika prema nastavi fi zičkog vaspitanja. Stav je jedan od osnovnih pojmova za razumijevanje društvenog života, te jedan od osnovnih pojmova socijalne psihologije uopšte (Pennington, 1997). Da bi lakše odredili svoj odnos prema velikom broju različitih pojava, te adekvatno reagovali na njih, ljudi formiraju stavove. Naime, stavovi nam omogućavaju da steknemo fi ksirane standarde za svoje prosuđivanje i svoje postupke. Na taj način lakše ocjenjujemo i klasifi kujemo objekte i situacije što nam omogućava lakše i brže snalaženje i djelovanje. Stavovi predstavljaju trajnu tendenciju da se prema nekom objektu reaguje na određeni, pozitivan ili negativan način (Rot, 1983). Dakle, kako bi učenici imali normalan psiho-fi zički razvoj, neophodno je da razviju pozitivne stavove prema nastavi fi zičkog vaspitanja. Kad su u pitanju razlike u stavovima među polovima, prethodna istraživanja su pokazala da postoje razlike između dječaka i djevojčica prema nastavi fi zičkog vaspitanja i fi zičkog vježbanja uopšte (Đorđić, 2006; Rowland, 1999). Ovo upućuje na činjenicu da su djevojčice manje fi zičke aktivne. Takođe, brojna istraživanja pokazuju da fi zičko vaspitanje može biti pogodno za podsticanje rodnih stereotipa i da nastavna praksa ne izlazi u susret specifi čnim potrebama i afi nitetima djevojčica (Đorđić i Tumin, 2008). Tako, dječaci mlađeg školskog uzrasta se više bave fudbalom ili nekim drugim sportom koji su zastupljeniji u nastavi fi zičkog vaspitanja, dok djevojčice biraju plesove ili neke elementarne igre koje su manje aktivne i manje zastupljene u nastavi. Cilj našeg istraživanja je upravo ispitati stavove učenika 4. razreda osnovne škole prema nastavi fi zičkog vaspitanja, kako bi utvrdili da li postoje razlike u stavovima s obzirom na pol. Abstract
{"title":"Differences in the Attitudes of Fourth Grade Pupils of the Elementary School According to the Teaching of Physical Education in Terms of Gender","authors":"Katarina Dragutinović, Milica Mitrović","doi":"10.26773/JASPE.190106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/JASPE.190106","url":null,"abstract":"Uvod Fizičko vaspitanje je specifi čno vaspitno područje, koje doprinosi razvoju čovjeka u cjelini. To nije samo podsticanje rasta i razvoja, razvijanje tjelesnih sposobnosti i unapređenje zdravlja, već i znalačko korišćenje sistema fi zičkih vježbi, igara i sportova, kojima se utiče na cjelokupni razvoj čovjeka (Jovanović, 1998). Kao takvo, predstavlja veoma bitnu komponentu psiho-fi zičkog razvitka i zdravlja djeteta (Branković i Ilić, 2003). Iz navedenih razloga, nastavu fi zičkog vaspitanja je potrebno sprovoditi kvalitetno, artikulisano i sistematski. Za sprovođenje kvalitetne nastave neophodne su materijalni uslovi, kao i kompetentni nastavnici, koji bi trebalo da podstiču pozitivne stavove učenika prema nastavi fi zičkog vaspitanja. Stav je jedan od osnovnih pojmova za razumijevanje društvenog života, te jedan od osnovnih pojmova socijalne psihologije uopšte (Pennington, 1997). Da bi lakše odredili svoj odnos prema velikom broju različitih pojava, te adekvatno reagovali na njih, ljudi formiraju stavove. Naime, stavovi nam omogućavaju da steknemo fi ksirane standarde za svoje prosuđivanje i svoje postupke. Na taj način lakše ocjenjujemo i klasifi kujemo objekte i situacije što nam omogućava lakše i brže snalaženje i djelovanje. Stavovi predstavljaju trajnu tendenciju da se prema nekom objektu reaguje na određeni, pozitivan ili negativan način (Rot, 1983). Dakle, kako bi učenici imali normalan psiho-fi zički razvoj, neophodno je da razviju pozitivne stavove prema nastavi fi zičkog vaspitanja. Kad su u pitanju razlike u stavovima među polovima, prethodna istraživanja su pokazala da postoje razlike između dječaka i djevojčica prema nastavi fi zičkog vaspitanja i fi zičkog vježbanja uopšte (Đorđić, 2006; Rowland, 1999). Ovo upućuje na činjenicu da su djevojčice manje fi zičke aktivne. Takođe, brojna istraživanja pokazuju da fi zičko vaspitanje može biti pogodno za podsticanje rodnih stereotipa i da nastavna praksa ne izlazi u susret specifi čnim potrebama i afi nitetima djevojčica (Đorđić i Tumin, 2008). Tako, dječaci mlađeg školskog uzrasta se više bave fudbalom ili nekim drugim sportom koji su zastupljeniji u nastavi fi zičkog vaspitanja, dok djevojčice biraju plesove ili neke elementarne igre koje su manje aktivne i manje zastupljene u nastavi. Cilj našeg istraživanja je upravo ispitati stavove učenika 4. razreda osnovne škole prema nastavi fi zičkog vaspitanja, kako bi utvrdili da li postoje razlike u stavovima s obzirom na pol. Abstract","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43666175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Mekić, Herzegovina, F. Rašidagić, Izet Bajramovic, Slavenko Likić, Merima Merdan
Uvod Dehidracija može ugroziti sportsku izvedbu i povećati rizik od teške tjelesne povrede. Negativni efekti dehidratacije na performanse se uočavaju već pri <2% (Barr, 1999). Naime, manjak tečnosti koji se javlja tokom jedne vježbe može potencijalno kompromitovati sljedeću sesiju vježbanja, ukoliko ne dođe do adekvatne zamjene tečnosti. Dakle, zamjena te čnosti poslije vježbanja često se može smatrati hidratacijom prije sljedećeg treninga (Shirreff s, Armstrong, & Cheuvront, 2004). Ipak, sportisti samoinicijativno ne piju dovoljnu količinu vode za sprječavanje dehidracije tokom fi zičke aktivnosti (Casa, Armstrong, Hillman, Montain, Reiff , Rich, Roberts, & Stone, 2000; Maughan i sar., 2010). Maughan & Shirreff s (2010), navode da neki sportisti piju previše tečnosti, dok neki mogu razviti i hiponatremiju zbog prevelikog unosa tečnosti. S druge strane, slobodnim mikropauzama koje se tokom treninga planiraju u cilju nadoknađivanja tečnosti gubi se na intenzitetu treninga, a ukoliko je cilj treninga sticanje motoričkog znanja onda dolazi do narušavanja organizacije i kontinuiteta rada (Gobson i sar., 2012). Pogotovo je to slučaj prilikom rada u parovima, kada jedan od partnera nadoknađuje tečnost, dok drugi stoji i čeka ga. Interesantno bi bilo ispitati da li nadoknađivanje tečnosti tokom treninga predstavlja samo naviku sportiste, ili zato zaista postoji objektivna potreba nastala kao rezultat gubitka tečnosti znojenjem i naprezanjem tokom treninga. Sam osječaj žeđi je individualnog karaktera, te bi stoga bilo potrebno provjeriti opravdanost slobodnog načina rehidriranja. Poznato je i da vrhunski judo takmičari hipohidracijom smanjuju težinu prije takmičenja, što takođe negativno utiče na organizam sportiste i dovodi do smanjenja funkcije te negativnih učinaka na zdravlje (Jung & Malliaropoulos, 2014). Gubitak tečnosti rezultira osjećajem letargije i gubitkom motivacije za nastavak vježbanja, pridonoseći razvoju umora (Watson, 2008). Kratkoročne promjene u hidrataciji mogu se procijeniti na temelju promjene mase tijela (Maughan & Shirreff s, 2010). Rezultati ove studije bi trebali potvrditi dehidraciju organizma u slučaju nekonzumiranja tečnosti tokom judo treninga, te ukazati na opravdanost organizovane rehidratacije u slučaju sportista 11-12 godina starosti. Abstract
Uvod Dehidracija može ugroziti sportsku izvedbu i povećati rizik od teške tjelesne povrede。脱水的负面影响已经出现在<2%（Barr，1999）。特别是，除非进行充分的液体置换，否则在一次运动中出现的液体缺乏可能会影响下一次运动。因此，运动后频率的变化通常可以被认为是下一次训练前的水合作用（Shirreff s，Armstrong，&Cheuvront，2004）。然而，运动员在自行车运动中没有足够的水来防止脱水（Casa，Armstrong，Hillman，Montain，Reiff，Rich，Roberts，&Stone，2000；Maughan和sar，2010年）。Maughan&Shirreff s（2010）说，一些运动员喝了太多的液体，而一些运动员可能会因为摄入过多的液体而出现低钠血症。另一方面，如果运动知识培训的目的是违反工作的组织性和连续性，那么计划用于补偿流动性的自由微生物就会因训练的强度而损失（Gobson和September，2012）。在情侣中尤其如此，当一方在补偿流动性，而另一方在等待流动性时。很有意思的是，在训练中提高流动性是否只是运动员的习惯，或者因此客观上需要出汗和训练。我觉得口渴是一个个体的特征，所以我应该验证免费补水的正当性。众所周知，顶级青少年少汗比赛在比赛前会减轻体重，这也会对运动员的组织产生负面影响，减少功能和不良健康影响（Jung&Malliaropulos，2014）。Gubitak tečnosti rezultira osjećajem letargije i gubitkom motivacije za nastavak vježbanja，pridonoseći razvoju umora（Watson，2008）。短期的水合作用变化可以根据体重变化进行评估（Maughan&Shirreff s，2010）。这项研究的结果应该证实在柔道训练中不理解液体的情况下生物体的脱水，并指出在11-12岁运动员的情况下有组织的补液的正当性。摘要
{"title":"Differences in Body Hydration Before and After the Judo Training of Young Athletes","authors":"A. Mekić, Herzegovina, F. Rašidagić, Izet Bajramovic, Slavenko Likić, Merima Merdan","doi":"10.26773/JASPE.190102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/JASPE.190102","url":null,"abstract":"Uvod Dehidracija može ugroziti sportsku izvedbu i povećati rizik od teške tjelesne povrede. Negativni efekti dehidratacije na performanse se uočavaju već pri <2% (Barr, 1999). Naime, manjak tečnosti koji se javlja tokom jedne vježbe može potencijalno kompromitovati sljedeću sesiju vježbanja, ukoliko ne dođe do adekvatne zamjene tečnosti. Dakle, zamjena te čnosti poslije vježbanja često se može smatrati hidratacijom prije sljedećeg treninga (Shirreff s, Armstrong, & Cheuvront, 2004). Ipak, sportisti samoinicijativno ne piju dovoljnu količinu vode za sprječavanje dehidracije tokom fi zičke aktivnosti (Casa, Armstrong, Hillman, Montain, Reiff , Rich, Roberts, & Stone, 2000; Maughan i sar., 2010). Maughan & Shirreff s (2010), navode da neki sportisti piju previše tečnosti, dok neki mogu razviti i hiponatremiju zbog prevelikog unosa tečnosti. S druge strane, slobodnim mikropauzama koje se tokom treninga planiraju u cilju nadoknađivanja tečnosti gubi se na intenzitetu treninga, a ukoliko je cilj treninga sticanje motoričkog znanja onda dolazi do narušavanja organizacije i kontinuiteta rada (Gobson i sar., 2012). Pogotovo je to slučaj prilikom rada u parovima, kada jedan od partnera nadoknađuje tečnost, dok drugi stoji i čeka ga. Interesantno bi bilo ispitati da li nadoknađivanje tečnosti tokom treninga predstavlja samo naviku sportiste, ili zato zaista postoji objektivna potreba nastala kao rezultat gubitka tečnosti znojenjem i naprezanjem tokom treninga. Sam osječaj žeđi je individualnog karaktera, te bi stoga bilo potrebno provjeriti opravdanost slobodnog načina rehidriranja. Poznato je i da vrhunski judo takmičari hipohidracijom smanjuju težinu prije takmičenja, što takođe negativno utiče na organizam sportiste i dovodi do smanjenja funkcije te negativnih učinaka na zdravlje (Jung & Malliaropoulos, 2014). Gubitak tečnosti rezultira osjećajem letargije i gubitkom motivacije za nastavak vježbanja, pridonoseći razvoju umora (Watson, 2008). Kratkoročne promjene u hidrataciji mogu se procijeniti na temelju promjene mase tijela (Maughan & Shirreff s, 2010). Rezultati ove studije bi trebali potvrditi dehidraciju organizma u slučaju nekonzumiranja tečnosti tokom judo treninga, te ukazati na opravdanost organizovane rehidratacije u slučaju sportista 11-12 godina starosti. Abstract","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46496516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction Understanding the morphological characteristics is considered as an essential part of the total management process (Popovic, Bjelica, Jaksic, & Hadzic, 2014; Bjelica i Fratric, 2011). Th e need to investigate the anthropometrical characteristics numbers of basketball and volleyball players is important, because among other factors, contribute to optimal exercise routines and performance (Spaic, Vukasevic, & Masanovic, 2018). It is widely known in the scientifi c literature that adequate profi les are primarily important in various sports, mostly due to the reason that absolute size contributes a signifi cant percentage of total variance associated with athletic success (Rađa, Erceg, & Grgantov, 2016; Vukotic, 2018). According to previous studies, successful participation in both basketball and volleyball games, requires not only a high level of technical and tactical skills, but also suitable anthropometrical characteristics and body composition from each athlete (Monson, Brasil, & Hlusko, 2018; Hurst et al., 2017; Pojskic, Separovic, Muratovic, & Uzicanin, 2014; Masanovic, Spaic, & Vukasevic, 2018). In sports like basketball and volleyball, players tend to be tall because they handle a ball above their heads (Popovic et al., 2013; Popovic et al., 2014). Muscle-skeletal mass is an indicator of sports performance, because it contributes to the energy production during high-intensity activities and provides absolute strength to athletes. On the contrary, excessive fat mass compromises the physical performance, acts as a dead body mass in activities where the body must be repeatedly lift ed during motion and jumping, decreasing performance and increasing energy demands (Ramos-Campo et al., 2014; Bjelica, Popovic, & Gardasevic, 2016; Masanovic, Milosevic, & Corluka, 2018). Mentioned facts acknowledge that profesionaly engaging with basketball and volleyball beside high level of tehnical and tactical skills and high level of atletic abilities it is necessary to have certain anthropomtric characteristics. Basketball is considered an acyclic sports game, with extremely complex movements, specifi c and functional characteristics, defi ning it as anaerobic-glycotic activity, characterized with a large number of repetitive explosive-velocity moving structures, of extremely high intensity. Due to the constant changes in the intensity of movement, which is manifested through diff erent off ensive and defensive situations, the average intensity of basketball players during the compeAbstract
{"title":"Differences in Anthropometric Characteristics among Junior Basketball and Volleyball Players","authors":"B. Masanovic, D. Bjelica, M. Corluka, Herzegovina","doi":"10.26773/jaspe.190107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.190107","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Understanding the morphological characteristics is considered as an essential part of the total management process (Popovic, Bjelica, Jaksic, & Hadzic, 2014; Bjelica i Fratric, 2011). Th e need to investigate the anthropometrical characteristics numbers of basketball and volleyball players is important, because among other factors, contribute to optimal exercise routines and performance (Spaic, Vukasevic, & Masanovic, 2018). It is widely known in the scientifi c literature that adequate profi les are primarily important in various sports, mostly due to the reason that absolute size contributes a signifi cant percentage of total variance associated with athletic success (Rađa, Erceg, & Grgantov, 2016; Vukotic, 2018). According to previous studies, successful participation in both basketball and volleyball games, requires not only a high level of technical and tactical skills, but also suitable anthropometrical characteristics and body composition from each athlete (Monson, Brasil, & Hlusko, 2018; Hurst et al., 2017; Pojskic, Separovic, Muratovic, & Uzicanin, 2014; Masanovic, Spaic, & Vukasevic, 2018). In sports like basketball and volleyball, players tend to be tall because they handle a ball above their heads (Popovic et al., 2013; Popovic et al., 2014). Muscle-skeletal mass is an indicator of sports performance, because it contributes to the energy production during high-intensity activities and provides absolute strength to athletes. On the contrary, excessive fat mass compromises the physical performance, acts as a dead body mass in activities where the body must be repeatedly lift ed during motion and jumping, decreasing performance and increasing energy demands (Ramos-Campo et al., 2014; Bjelica, Popovic, & Gardasevic, 2016; Masanovic, Milosevic, & Corluka, 2018). Mentioned facts acknowledge that profesionaly engaging with basketball and volleyball beside high level of tehnical and tactical skills and high level of atletic abilities it is necessary to have certain anthropomtric characteristics. Basketball is considered an acyclic sports game, with extremely complex movements, specifi c and functional characteristics, defi ning it as anaerobic-glycotic activity, characterized with a large number of repetitive explosive-velocity moving structures, of extremely high intensity. Due to the constant changes in the intensity of movement, which is manifested through diff erent off ensive and defensive situations, the average intensity of basketball players during the compeAbstract","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41440284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Uvod U današnjim uslovima života i rada sport predstavlja veoma važno područje u kojem čovjek na specifi čan način može ispoljiti svoje prije svega, stvaralačke kretne strukture (Bjelica, 2005; Vukotić, 2010). Sport u savremenim uslovima života predstavlja složen sistem različitih aktivnosti i oblika organizovanja kroz koje se ispoljavaju brojne i različite potrebe i interesi sportista (Bjelica, 2002; Vukotić, Ćorluka, Vasiljević, i Bubanja, 2018). Zadovoljenje sportskih potreba i interesa značajno je sa aspekta zdravlja, svestranog razvoja ličnosti sportiste, podizanja radne sposobnosti do nivoa sportske forme, te sposobnosti za učešće u sistemu takmičenja (Bjelica, 2004; Bjelica, 2006a; Bjelica, 2006b). Smatra se da je jedan od osnovnih motiva koji pokreće ljude da se bave sportom, upravo težnja za usavršavanjem i mjerenjem svojih karakteristika i sposobnosti koje se mogu razviti pod uticajem trenažnog procesa (Bjelica, 2013; Popovic, 2017). Postojanje velikog broja sportova zahtijeva i njihovo klasifi kovanje (Masanovic, 2008; Masanovic, 2009). Poznato je da sportski rezultat koji postižu sportisti u velikoj mjeri zavisi od morfoloških karakteristika, pa se navedene karakteristike smatraju najvažnijim dimenzijama latentne strukture antropološkog statusa (Vukasevic, Vukotic, i Masanovic, 2018; Masanovic, Vukotic, i Vukasevic, 2018). Bolje upoznavanje antropometrijskih karakteristika i Abstract
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Anthropometric Characteristics between Athlets of Different Orientation","authors":"M. Vukotic, G. Georgiev","doi":"10.26773/jaspe.190108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.190108","url":null,"abstract":"Uvod U današnjim uslovima života i rada sport predstavlja veoma važno područje u kojem čovjek na specifi čan način može ispoljiti svoje prije svega, stvaralačke kretne strukture (Bjelica, 2005; Vukotić, 2010). Sport u savremenim uslovima života predstavlja složen sistem različitih aktivnosti i oblika organizovanja kroz koje se ispoljavaju brojne i različite potrebe i interesi sportista (Bjelica, 2002; Vukotić, Ćorluka, Vasiljević, i Bubanja, 2018). Zadovoljenje sportskih potreba i interesa značajno je sa aspekta zdravlja, svestranog razvoja ličnosti sportiste, podizanja radne sposobnosti do nivoa sportske forme, te sposobnosti za učešće u sistemu takmičenja (Bjelica, 2004; Bjelica, 2006a; Bjelica, 2006b). Smatra se da je jedan od osnovnih motiva koji pokreće ljude da se bave sportom, upravo težnja za usavršavanjem i mjerenjem svojih karakteristika i sposobnosti koje se mogu razviti pod uticajem trenažnog procesa (Bjelica, 2013; Popovic, 2017). Postojanje velikog broja sportova zahtijeva i njihovo klasifi kovanje (Masanovic, 2008; Masanovic, 2009). Poznato je da sportski rezultat koji postižu sportisti u velikoj mjeri zavisi od morfoloških karakteristika, pa se navedene karakteristike smatraju najvažnijim dimenzijama latentne strukture antropološkog statusa (Vukasevic, Vukotic, i Masanovic, 2018; Masanovic, Vukotic, i Vukasevic, 2018). Bolje upoznavanje antropometrijskih karakteristika i Abstract","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44927002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this research was to determine the diff erences among the rugby players of national team of Montenegro and national team of Bulgaria in the morphological characteristics and body composition. A sample of 43 examinees is divided into two sub-samples. The fi rst sub-sample of the examinees consisted of 23 players of rugby national team of Montenegro, while the other sub-sample consisted of 20 players of rugby national team of Bulgaria. Morphological characteristics in the body composition were evaluated by a battery of 10 variables: body height, body weight, triceps skin set, biceps skin set, back skin set, abdominal skin set, thigh skin set, lower leg skin set, body mass index and muscle mass. The standard central and dispersive parameters of all variables are calculated. The signifi cance of the diff erences between the players of the two national teams in the morphological characteristics and variables for assessing body composition was determined by a t-test for independent samples. It was not found that the rugby players of the two mentioned national teams have statistically signifi cant diff erences in morphological characteristics and body composition.
{"title":"Differences in Anthropometric Characteristics and Body Composition between Rugby Players of National Team of Montenegro and National Team of Bulgaria","authors":"Pavle Malović","doi":"10.26773/JASPE.181012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/JASPE.181012","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research was to determine the diff erences among the rugby players of national team of Montenegro and national team of Bulgaria in the morphological characteristics and body composition. A sample of 43 examinees is divided into two sub-samples. The fi rst sub-sample of the examinees consisted of 23 players of rugby national team of Montenegro, while the other sub-sample consisted of 20 players of rugby national team of Bulgaria. Morphological characteristics in the body composition were evaluated by a battery of 10 variables: body height, body weight, triceps skin set, biceps skin set, back skin set, abdominal skin set, thigh skin set, lower leg skin set, body mass index and muscle mass. The standard central and dispersive parameters of all variables are calculated. The signifi cance of the diff erences between the players of the two national teams in the morphological characteristics and variables for assessing body composition was determined by a t-test for independent samples. It was not found that the rugby players of the two mentioned national teams have statistically signifi cant diff erences in morphological characteristics and body composition.","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49234486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Bjelica, J. Gardašević, I. Vasiljević, M. Corluka, Herzegovina
The aim of this research was to determine the diff erences among the top football players of the Montenegrin club FC Sutjeska-Niksic and Bosnia and Herzegovina club FC Siroki Brijeg, the Cup winners in their countries, in the anthropometric measures and body composition. A sample of 45 examinees is divided into two sub-samples. The fi rst sub-sample of the examinees consisted of 23 players of FC Sutjeska-Niksic of the average age of 21.69±4.30, the champions of the Cup of Montenegro in the season 2016/17, while the other sub-sample consisted of 22 players of FC Siroki Brijeg of the average age of 24.00±6.22, the champions of the Cup of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the season 2016/17. Football players were tested immediately after the end of the competition season 2016/17. Anthropometric measures in the body composition were evaluated by a battery of 10 variables: body height, body weight, waist size, triceps skin set, biceps skin set, back skin set, abdominal skin set, body mass index, fat percentage and muscle mass. The standard central and dispersive parameters of all variables are calculated. The signifi cance of the diff erences between the players of the top two football clubs in the anthropometric measures and variables for assessing body composition was determined by a t-test for independent samples. It was found that the football players of the two mentioned clubs don’t have statistically signifi cant diff erences by the variables.
{"title":"Body Composition and Anthropometric Measures of Footballers, Cup Winners of Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina","authors":"D. Bjelica, J. Gardašević, I. Vasiljević, M. Corluka, Herzegovina","doi":"10.26773/JASPE.181001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/JASPE.181001","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research was to determine the diff erences among the top football players of the Montenegrin club FC Sutjeska-Niksic and Bosnia and Herzegovina club FC Siroki Brijeg, the Cup winners in their countries, in the anthropometric measures and body composition. A sample of 45 examinees is divided into two sub-samples. The fi rst sub-sample of the examinees consisted of 23 players of FC Sutjeska-Niksic of the average age of 21.69±4.30, the champions of the Cup of Montenegro in the season 2016/17, while the other sub-sample consisted of 22 players of FC Siroki Brijeg of the average age of 24.00±6.22, the champions of the Cup of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the season 2016/17. Football players were tested immediately after the end of the competition season 2016/17. Anthropometric measures in the body composition were evaluated by a battery of 10 variables: body height, body weight, waist size, triceps skin set, biceps skin set, back skin set, abdominal skin set, body mass index, fat percentage and muscle mass. The standard central and dispersive parameters of all variables are calculated. The signifi cance of the diff erences between the players of the top two football clubs in the anthropometric measures and variables for assessing body composition was determined by a t-test for independent samples. It was found that the football players of the two mentioned clubs don’t have statistically signifi cant diff erences by the variables.","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49336982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main purpose of this research was to determine one meta analyses of published scientifi c papers in the fi eld of swimming and water polo from Sport Mont from 2003 to 2018. In the above mentioned magazine the researches from diff erent multidisciplinary and monodisciplinary fi elds were published. In this research, meta analysis were conducted from 15 original journals in the fi eld of swimming and water polo. From the review of all original public papers it is evident that these are transversal researches and the aim is to research one observation treatment on diff erent age groups of respondents. The scientifi c researches informs us about empirical foundings, new theories and theoretical perspectives as well as about methodological and technological developments. From the review of all published original scientifi c papers that are analysed it can be seen that these are scientifi c papers in the fi elds of swimming and water polo and they guide future researchers to increase the effi ciency of the training process in above mentioned fi elds, as well as factors for observing anthropologic characteristics, motor and functional abilities.
{"title":"Meta-Analysis Orginal Scientific Papers in the Field of Swimming and Water polo Published in Sport Mont from 2003 to 2018","authors":"M. Vukotic","doi":"10.26773/JASPE.181011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26773/JASPE.181011","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this research was to determine one meta analyses of published scientifi c papers in the fi eld of swimming and water polo from Sport Mont from 2003 to 2018. In the above mentioned magazine the researches from diff erent multidisciplinary and monodisciplinary fi elds were published. In this research, meta analysis were conducted from 15 original journals in the fi eld of swimming and water polo. From the review of all original public papers it is evident that these are transversal researches and the aim is to research one observation treatment on diff erent age groups of respondents. The scientifi c researches informs us about empirical foundings, new theories and theoretical perspectives as well as about methodological and technological developments. From the review of all published original scientifi c papers that are analysed it can be seen that these are scientifi c papers in the fi elds of swimming and water polo and they guide future researchers to increase the effi ciency of the training process in above mentioned fi elds, as well as factors for observing anthropologic characteristics, motor and functional abilities.","PeriodicalId":32340,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48371842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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