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Quality of Life in Married Women: Religiosity and Psychological Immune System as Predictors 已婚妇女的生活质量:宗教信仰和心理免疫系统作为预测因子
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.15575/psy.v10i1.23695
Raudatussalamah Raudatussalamah, R. Susanti, H. Hasbullah, M. Mukhlis, Elyusra Ulfah, Salmiyati Salmiyati
Women are known to be particularly susceptible to mental health issues, which can have a detrimental impact on various aspects of their lives, including physical, psychological, and social well-being. To enhance their quality of life, it is crucial to identify protective factors such as religiosity and psychological immune. Therefore, this research explored the relationship between religiosity, psychological immune system, and married women’s quality of life. The research employed a quantitative correlational approach, with data collected from 207 married women aged 22-63 years who identified as Muslims using the convenience sampling method. Based on SEM Partial Least Square analysis, it was concluded that religiosity indirectly affects quality of life through psychological immune system with a t value of 4.722 (p = .000) and a total effect t value of 2.803 (p = .003). Increasing religiosity is important in improving psychological immune system to improve quality of life.
众所周知,妇女特别容易受到心理健康问题的影响,这可能对她们生活的各个方面,包括身体、心理和社会福祉产生有害影响。为了提高他们的生活质量,关键是要确定保护因素,如宗教信仰和心理免疫。因此,本研究探讨宗教信仰、心理免疫系统与已婚妇女生活质量之间的关系。该研究采用了定量相关方法,使用方便抽样方法从207名年龄在22-63岁之间的已婚妇女中收集数据。经SEM偏最小二乘分析,得出宗教信仰通过心理免疫系统间接影响生活质量的t值为4.722 (p = 0.000),总效应t值为2.803 (p = 0.003)。增强宗教信仰对改善心理免疫系统,提高生活质量具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Emotion Regulation as the Role Moderator of Self-Esteem on Adolescents Fear of Missing Out 情绪调节对青少年失落感自尊的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.15575/psy.v10i1.20489
Alawi Mahmud, Elis Anisah Fitriah, Witrin Gamayanti
Fear of missing out (FoMO) is derived from the anxiety that arises when an individual feels excluded from informational and experiential aspects due to exposure to social media. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the contribution of emotion regulation as a moderator on the role of self-esteem on adolescents fear of missing out. A quantitative method employing a causality design was employed, involving 349 active social media users aged 15 to 18. The measurement tools used consisted of psychological scales, namely fear of missing out, two-dimensional self-esteem, and emotion regulation questionnaire. Furthermore, the data analysis was conducted using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), which reported a significant impact of self-esteem on fear of missing out, with emotion regulation acting as a moderator. The result showed the significance of adolescents possessing positive self-esteem coupled with adaptive emotion regulation to mitigate the inclination towards experiencing fear of missing out while using social media.
错失恐惧症(Fear of missing out,简称FoMO)源于一种焦虑,当一个人因为接触社交媒体而感到被排除在信息和体验方面时,就会产生这种焦虑。因此,本研究旨在确定情绪调节对自尊对青少年错过恐惧的调节作用。采用因果关系设计的定量方法,涉及349名15至18岁的活跃社交媒体用户。使用的测量工具包括心理量表,即错过恐惧、二维自尊和情绪调节问卷。此外,采用调节回归分析(MRA)进行数据分析,发现自尊对错过恐惧有显著影响,情绪调节起调节作用。结果表明,积极自尊与适应性情绪调节对青少年社交媒体使用过程中的错失恐惧倾向有显著的缓解作用。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Self-Compassion, Social Support, and Living Arrangements on Subjective Well-being of the Elderly 自我同情、社会支持和生活安排对老年人主观幸福感的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.15575/psy.v10i1.9918
Y. Adriani, Siska Handika
This research aimed to investigate the influence of self-compassion, social support, and living arrangements on the subjective well-being of the elderly. To achieve this objective, a quantitative approach utilizing Multiple Regression Analysis was employed as the research method. The study included 225 participants aged 60 years and above, residing in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. The participants were selected using non-probability sampling techniques. The findings of the study indicated a significant impact of self-compassion, social support, and living arrangements on the subjective well-being of the elderly. The dimensions of self-compassion, namely self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness, as well as perceived emotional support, and living with a partner, exhibited a positive association with the variable. In addition, the combined independent variables accounted for 56.6% of the explained variance. Further research were recommended to use moderator variables between independent and subjective well-being as well as other internal or external factors such as personality, religiosity, and education level. 
本研究旨在探讨自我同情、社会支持和生活安排对老年人主观幸福感的影响。为了实现这一目标,采用了定量的方法,利用多元回归分析作为研究方法。该研究包括225名年龄在60岁及以上的参与者,他们居住在印度尼西亚雅加达DKI。参与者采用非概率抽样技术进行选择。研究结果表明,自我同情、社会支持和生活安排对老年人主观幸福感有显著影响。自我同情的维度,即自我善良、共同人性和正念,以及感知的情感支持和与伴侣的生活,与变量表现出正相关。此外,组合自变量占被解释方差的56.6%。进一步的研究建议使用独立和主观幸福感之间的调节变量,以及其他内部或外部因素,如人格、宗教信仰和教育水平。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Celebrity Endorsement Perception and Self-Image Congruity on Purchase Intention of Early adulthood 名人代言感知和自我形象一致性对成年早期购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.15575/psy.v10i1.24488
N. Kardinah, Tintin Supriyatin, K. Khairunnisak
Early adulthood is a transitional period towards the next developmental phase. During this period, students are subjected a process of self-discovery, characterized by a desire to appear more attractive and gain recognition from social environment. In such circumstances, individuals demonstrate a significant inclination to prioritize the allocation of financial resources away from meals and towards the purchase of items to amplify their attractiveness, recognition, and acceptance. This behavior is driven by the aspiration to align their ideal and actual self-image with the acquired products. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the influence of celebrity endorsement perception and self-image congruity on purchase intention. A quantitative approach was adopted with a sample of 344 students. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that celebrity endorsement perception and self-image congruity significantly influenced purchase intention, accounting for 58% of the variance.
成年早期是迈向下一个发展阶段的过渡时期。在这一时期,学生经历了一个自我发现的过程,其特点是希望自己变得更有吸引力,获得社会环境的认可。在这种情况下,个人表现出一种明显的倾向,即优先分配财政资源,而不是吃饭,而是购买物品,以扩大他们的吸引力,认可和接受度。这种行为是由渴望将他们的理想和实际自我形象与获得的产品保持一致所驱动的。因此,本研究旨在探讨名人代言知觉和自我形象一致性对购买意愿的影响。采用定量方法对344名学生进行抽样调查。多元线性回归分析结果显示,名人代言感知和自我形象一致性显著影响购买意愿,占方差的58%。
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引用次数: 0
Cancelled: Effect of Cyber-Ostracism on the Mental Condition of Instagram Users 取消:网络排斥对Instagram用户心理状况的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.15575/psy.v10i1.18158
C. Yusainy, Intan Liana Putri, Lita Rakhmi Fadliilah, Gracia Maria Veronica, Ircham Darmawan, Wahyu Wicaksono
This study aims to determine the effect of social media cancellation or cyber-ostracism on the mental condition of Instagram users based on the temporal need-threat model, as well as to assess the potential role of trait mindfulness in managing its negative effects. University student participants (M age = 21.248; SD = 1.21) were divided into cyber-ostracism scenario (n = 180) versus inclusion scenario (n = 179) groups and were required to complete the mood, four basic needs, and trait mindfulness scales. The results showed that cyber-ostracism had greater impact on the threat of the four basic needs compared to the mood of participants. Furthermore, trait mindfulness was found to predict lower threats to the needs of belonging, control, and meaningful existence, but not to self-esteem. The results also showed that the inclusion of trait mindfulness reduced the influence of cyber-ostracism on the fulfillment of control needs. These findings are expected to contribute to the understanding of the dynamics of cyber-ostracism and its emotional effects, as well as bridge the gap between the public phenomenon of cancel culture and ostracism literature.
本研究旨在基于时间需求-威胁模型确定社交媒体取消或网络排斥对Instagram用户心理状况的影响,并评估特质正念在管理其负面影响中的潜在作用。大学生被试(M年龄= 21.248;SD = 1.21)分为网络排斥情景(n = 180)和包容情景(n = 179)两组,并要求完成情绪、四种基本需求和特质正念量表。结果表明,网络排斥对四种基本需求威胁的影响大于参与者的情绪。此外,正念特质对归属、控制和有意义的存在需求的威胁较小,但对自尊的威胁较小。结果还表明,正念特质的加入降低了网络排斥对控制需求实现的影响。这些研究结果将有助于理解网络排斥的动态及其情感影响,并弥合公共排斥文化与排斥文学之间的差距。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of Mental Health and Poverty in East Nusa Tenggara-Indonesia: An Indigenous Psychology Approach 东努沙登加拉-印度尼西亚对心理健康和贫困的看法:土著心理学方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.15575/psy.v10i1.20675
Yulius Yusak Ranimpi, Merv Hyde, F. Oprescu
This study aimed to investigate perceptions of mental health and poverty as well as their relationship in remote areas of Indonesia. The investigation was conducted due to the lack of mental health services in the area and a limited understanding of the psychological factors associated with perceptions of mental health and poverty in developing countries. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used, involving 22 participants (10 males, 12 females) with various educational and occupational backgrounds. The results showed several categories, namely the concept and causes of poverty, perceptions of physical and mental health, as well as the relationship between poverty and mental health. Among these results, the most important was the public's perception of poverty and mental health as socio-cultural phenomena interrelated due to socio-cultural or mental imbalances. Furthermore, indigenous psychology was used to investigate the behavior of people living in their local communities. This was conducted to determine the use of knowledge to interact with policies and practices to reduce poverty and improve mental health status.
本研究旨在调查印度尼西亚偏远地区对心理健康和贫困的看法及其关系。之所以进行这项调查,是因为该地区缺乏精神卫生服务,而且对发展中国家对精神卫生和贫穷的看法相关的心理因素了解有限。采用定性现象学方法,对22名具有不同教育和职业背景的参与者(10名男性,12名女性)进行了研究。结果显示了几个类别,即贫穷的概念和原因、对身心健康的看法以及贫穷与心理健康之间的关系。在这些结果中,最重要的是公众认为贫穷和心理健康是由于社会文化或心理失衡而相互关联的社会文化现象。此外,土著心理学用于调查生活在当地社区的人们的行为。进行这项研究是为了确定如何利用知识与政策和做法相互作用,以减少贫困和改善心理健康状况。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Positive Youth Development as a Mediator of the Relationship between Family Function and Lecturer-Student Relationship 青年积极发展在家庭功能与师生关系之间的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.15575/psy.v10i1.22733
Rahmi Lubis, H. Hasanuddin
The final project is a graduation requirement for students and the quality of the lecturer-student relationship significantly impacts its successful completion. Several studies have shown that the satisfaction of students in their relationship with lecturers is majorly influenced by family function, but there is limited data on this association.. Therefore, this study aims to examine the mediating role of positive youth development in the effect of family function on the lecturer-student relationship. A quantitative explanatory approach  was used and the sample population consisted of 171 active students in the 8th to 14th semester of the undergraduate program at University X. The instruments used included the Positive Youth Development (PYD), family function, and lecturer-student relationship scales. The hypothesis was tested with the mediation analysis model 4 using the SPSS Process Hayes V.4 program. The results showed that PYD partially mediated the effect of family function on the lecturer-student relationship. Furthermore, the indirect effect of family function was only significant through the mediation of prosocial norm, belief in future, and recognition for positive behavior.
期末设计是学生的毕业要求,师生关系的好坏对期末设计的顺利完成有着重要的影响。一些研究表明,学生对教师关系的满意度主要受家庭功能的影响,但这种关系的数据有限。因此,本研究旨在探讨青年正向发展在家庭功能对师生关系影响中的中介作用。采用定量解释方法,样本人口由x大学本科课程第8至第14学期的171名活跃学生组成。使用的工具包括积极青年发展(PYD),家庭功能和师生关系量表。采用SPSS Process Hayes V.4程序对假设进行中介分析模型4的检验。结果表明,PYD在家庭功能对师生关系的影响中起到部分中介作用。此外,家庭功能的间接效应只有在亲社会规范、未来信念和积极行为认知的中介作用下才显著。
{"title":"The Role of Positive Youth Development as a Mediator of the Relationship between Family Function and Lecturer-Student Relationship","authors":"Rahmi Lubis, H. Hasanuddin","doi":"10.15575/psy.v10i1.22733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v10i1.22733","url":null,"abstract":"The final project is a graduation requirement for students and the quality of the lecturer-student relationship significantly impacts its successful completion. Several studies have shown that the satisfaction of students in their relationship with lecturers is majorly influenced by family function, but there is limited data on this association.. Therefore, this study aims to examine the mediating role of positive youth development in the effect of family function on the lecturer-student relationship. A quantitative explanatory approach  was used and the sample population consisted of 171 active students in the 8th to 14th semester of the undergraduate program at University X. The instruments used included the Positive Youth Development (PYD), family function, and lecturer-student relationship scales. The hypothesis was tested with the mediation analysis model 4 using the SPSS Process Hayes V.4 program. The results showed that PYD partially mediated the effect of family function on the lecturer-student relationship. Furthermore, the indirect effect of family function was only significant through the mediation of prosocial norm, belief in future, and recognition for positive behavior.","PeriodicalId":32368,"journal":{"name":"Psympathic Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87413918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Signs Types on Level of Traffic Signs Understanding of Motorcyclists 标志类型对摩托车驾驶员交通标志认知水平的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.15575/psy.v10i1.12226
Dewi Maulina, Maytika Dewi Ayu Shafira, Guritnaningsih P. Santoso
Insufficient comprehension of traffic signs among motorcyclists is a contributing factor to traffic accidents. Furthermore, the ability to comprehend these signs is closely tied to the cognitive process of accurately interpreting the information conveyed, with one of the key influencing factors being the representation of signs themselves.  Therefore, this research aimed to examine the effect of sign types on the understanding of traffic signs, utilizing an experimental research approach that employed a between-subject, randomized multi-group design. A sample of 80 motorcyclists aged 17-25 residing in the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) areas was involved in the research. Participants were exposed to ten unfamiliar warning signs displayed on a computer, presented in three different formats, namely symbol, text, and symbol + text. Understanding of traffic signs was measured by level of signs comprehension (accuracy). The results showed that signs types significantly affected understanding of traffic signs. Furthermore, text and symbol + text signs resulted in higher level of understanding compared to symbols. The research implied the need for textual elements in the designs of warning signs to optimize understanding of traffic signs among motorcyclists.
摩托车手对交通标志理解不足是造成交通事故的一个因素。此外,理解这些符号的能力与准确解释所传达信息的认知过程密切相关,其中一个关键影响因素是符号本身的表征。因此,本研究旨在考察标志类型对交通标志理解的影响,采用实验研究方法,采用受试者之间,随机多组设计。80名年龄在17-25岁之间、居住在雅加达、茂物、Depok、Tangerang和Bekasi (Jabodetabek)地区的摩托车手参与了这项研究。参与者在电脑上看到了10个不熟悉的警告标志,它们以三种不同的格式呈现,即符号、文本和符号+文本。对交通标志的理解以标志理解水平(准确度)来衡量。结果表明,标志类型对交通标志的理解有显著影响。此外,与符号相比,文本和符号+文本符号的理解水平更高。该研究表明,警示标志的设计需要文本元素,以优化摩托车手对交通标志的理解。
{"title":"Effect of Signs Types on Level of Traffic Signs Understanding of Motorcyclists","authors":"Dewi Maulina, Maytika Dewi Ayu Shafira, Guritnaningsih P. Santoso","doi":"10.15575/psy.v10i1.12226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v10i1.12226","url":null,"abstract":"Insufficient comprehension of traffic signs among motorcyclists is a contributing factor to traffic accidents. Furthermore, the ability to comprehend these signs is closely tied to the cognitive process of accurately interpreting the information conveyed, with one of the key influencing factors being the representation of signs themselves.  Therefore, this research aimed to examine the effect of sign types on the understanding of traffic signs, utilizing an experimental research approach that employed a between-subject, randomized multi-group design. A sample of 80 motorcyclists aged 17-25 residing in the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) areas was involved in the research. Participants were exposed to ten unfamiliar warning signs displayed on a computer, presented in three different formats, namely symbol, text, and symbol + text. Understanding of traffic signs was measured by level of signs comprehension (accuracy). The results showed that signs types significantly affected understanding of traffic signs. Furthermore, text and symbol + text signs resulted in higher level of understanding compared to symbols. The research implied the need for textual elements in the designs of warning signs to optimize understanding of traffic signs among motorcyclists.","PeriodicalId":32368,"journal":{"name":"Psympathic Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89752540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) as a Mediator of Anxiety on Social Media Fatigue in Early Adulthood 错失恐惧(FOMO)在成年早期社交媒体疲劳焦虑中的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.15575/psy.v10i1.20956
Farra Anisa Rahmania, Jihan Salsabila Ramadhayanti, T. Andini, S. P. Nugraha
Several psychological issues are associated with excessive use of social media, including anxiety, Social Media Fatigue, and Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). Therefore, this research aimed to examine the mediating role of FOMO between anxiety and Social Media Fatigue. The quantitative analysis involved 224 early adulthood individuals as participants, using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Media Fatigue, and FOMO Scales as instruments. The path analysis result showed that FOMO acted as a mediator between anxiety and Social Media Fatigue. The mediation was partial since anxiety directly influenced Social Media Fatigue with FOMO acting as a mediator. Future research should also be conducted to explore other stronger mediating variables between anxiety and Social Media Fatigue.
一些心理问题与过度使用社交媒体有关,包括焦虑、社交媒体疲劳和害怕错过(FOMO)。因此,本研究旨在检验FOMO在焦虑与社交媒体疲劳之间的中介作用。定量分析涉及224名成年早期个体作为参与者,使用广泛性焦虑障碍,社交媒体疲劳和FOMO量表作为工具。通径分析结果显示,FOMO在焦虑与社交媒体疲劳之间起中介作用。由于焦虑直接影响社交媒体疲劳,FOMO作为中介,因此中介是部分的。未来的研究还应该探索焦虑和社交媒体疲劳之间其他更强的中介变量。
{"title":"Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) as a Mediator of Anxiety on Social Media Fatigue in Early Adulthood","authors":"Farra Anisa Rahmania, Jihan Salsabila Ramadhayanti, T. Andini, S. P. Nugraha","doi":"10.15575/psy.v10i1.20956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v10i1.20956","url":null,"abstract":"Several psychological issues are associated with excessive use of social media, including anxiety, Social Media Fatigue, and Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). Therefore, this research aimed to examine the mediating role of FOMO between anxiety and Social Media Fatigue. The quantitative analysis involved 224 early adulthood individuals as participants, using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Media Fatigue, and FOMO Scales as instruments. The path analysis result showed that FOMO acted as a mediator between anxiety and Social Media Fatigue. The mediation was partial since anxiety directly influenced Social Media Fatigue with FOMO acting as a mediator. Future research should also be conducted to explore other stronger mediating variables between anxiety and Social Media Fatigue.","PeriodicalId":32368,"journal":{"name":"Psympathic Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90157696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Video Self-Modeling on Hope and Daily Activities of Indonesian Youth 影像自我示范对印尼青年希望及日常活动的效果
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.15575/psy.v10i1.21328
Nur’aini Azizah, P. Dowrick, T. Lestari
Individuals who struggle with low hope tend to experience difficulties in multiple dimensions, encompassing physical, psychological, and social aspects. Despite the development of hope concepts and interventions since the mid-1990s, there has been no specific research using video self-modeling (VSM) instruments to change an individual's aspirations. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the effectiveness of VSM on the hope and daily activities of Indonesian youth. An experimental method with a multiple-baseline design was employed. As many as 5 participants from Indonesia were selected based on pre-screening hope scale scores, specifically those showing low domain points about activities associated with family, romantic, social, academic, work, or leisure time. The data were analyzed using visual inspection by comparing scores before and after VSM intervention. The results showed that all participants demonstrated an increase in the frequency of activities they preferred. It was also found that VSM can indirectly impact the improvement of hope. This technology can be an effective intervention to assist young individuals in achieving goals and enhancing their hope.
与低希望作斗争的人往往会经历多方面的困难,包括身体、心理和社会方面。尽管自20世纪90年代中期以来,希望概念和干预措施得到了发展,但尚未有使用视频自我建模(VSM)工具改变个人愿望的具体研究。因此,本研究旨在分析VSM对印尼青年的希望和日常活动的有效性。采用多基线设计的实验方法。根据预筛选希望量表得分,特别是那些在家庭、浪漫、社交、学术、工作或休闲时间等活动方面得分较低的参与者,选择了多达5名来自印度尼西亚的参与者。采用目测法比较VSM干预前后的得分。结果显示,所有参与者都表现出他们喜欢的活动频率的增加。研究还发现,VSM可以间接影响希望的改善。这项技术可以是一种有效的干预手段,帮助年轻人实现目标,增强他们的希望。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Psympathic Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
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