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Optimisme pada Wanita Lanjut Usia yang Mengalami Kematian Pasangan Hidup 老年妇女对伴侣死亡的乐观态度
Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.15575/PSY.V8I1.6061
Fetty Nur Tiyaningsih, Santi Sulandari
This study aims to describe the problem, the form of optimism, and influential factors of optimism on elder people who experienced loss of the loved ones. This study used quantitative-phenomenology with the data collection used semi-structured interviews. The informants were recruited using purposive sampling technique with the total of five elder widows in Sragen. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The information record, member-checking, and data delivery were implemented to maintain data validity and objectivity. The results show that the problem after the loss including the feel of loss, decrease of economic condition, loneliness, and health degradation. In overcoming the problems, they were not easily give up and despair, always accept the changes, and have a good hope on their life events. These ability occured because of the willingness to bounce back, attention and support from the closest people. The importance of optimism lead to a motivation from inside the elder widow to rise up and have positive thoughts on life problems they experienced.
本研究旨在探讨失亲长者的乐观问题、乐观的表现形式及影响因素。本研究采用定量现象学,数据收集采用半结构化访谈。采用有目的抽样技术,在斯拉根总共招募了5名老年寡妇。采用专题分析法对数据进行分析。实现了信息记录、成员校验和数据传递,保证了数据的有效性和客观性。结果表明,丧亲后的问题主要表现为失落感、经济状况下降、孤独感和健康状况下降。在克服困难的过程中,他们不轻易放弃和绝望,总是接受变化,并对自己的生活事件抱有良好的希望。这些能力的产生是因为你愿意振作起来,得到最亲密的人的关注和支持。乐观的重要性导致了老寡妇内心的动力,使她站起来,对生活中遇到的问题有积极的想法。
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引用次数: 1
Konseling Keluarga untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Keluarga 家庭咨询以提高家庭安全
Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.15575/PSY.V8I1.12839
Ulfiah Ulfiah
The background of this study is based on the significance of family counseling to increase family resilience. This counseling is needed to help families in dealing with complex family problems and involves many factors. The purpose of this study is to review the literatures on family counseling approach in increasing family resilience. This study uses a systematic literature review (SLR) approach from various articles that discuss family counseling, family resilience, and household problems. The author used 3 selection criteria for the literature study: periodization, keywords, and limitation. The results show that the family and family resilience must be seen as a system that has various influencing factors. The important role of family counseling is to help families in dealing with crisis situations, find the right solution, bring out the best potential, and develop the ability to work together.
本研究的背景是基于家庭咨询对提高家庭弹性的意义。这种咨询需要帮助家庭处理复杂的家庭问题,涉及许多因素。本研究的目的是回顾家庭咨询方法在提高家庭弹性方面的文献。本研究采用系统文献回顾(SLR)的方法,从讨论家庭咨询,家庭弹性和家庭问题的各种文章。在文献研究中,作者采用了三个选择标准:分期、关键词和局限性。结果表明,家庭和家庭弹性必须被视为一个具有多种影响因素的系统。家庭咨询的重要作用是帮助家庭处理危机情况,找到正确的解决方案,发挥最大的潜力,培养合作的能力。
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引用次数: 6
Kualitas Hidup Remaja Berstatus Sosial Ekonomi Rendah: Bagaimana Kontribusi Resiliensi Keluarga? 社会经济地位较低的青少年生活质量:家庭生活质量如何影响?
Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.15575/PSY.V8I1.8707
Fathin Nazifa Ramadhanty, M. Kinanthi
Adolescents from low socioeconomic status are prone to have poor quality of life. To gain optimal functioning, it is important to ensure they experience good quality of life. This study aims to examine whether family resilience affect quality of life among adolescent from low socioeconomic status in Jakarta.  There were 130 participants in this quantitative study. Convenience sampling were applied to select participants. We used Indonesian version of WHOQoLBREF to assess quality of life and Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire to assess family resilience.  Data were analyzed by regression analysis and stated family resilience has significant positively contribution to quality of life among participants. For each dimension, the contribution of family resilience to quality of life was 7% to 16.4%. It may indicate that family strength-based approach should be added in developing intervention to enhance quality of life among adolescents from low socioeconomic status in Jakarta.
社会经济地位较低的青少年生活质量较差。为了获得最佳的功能,重要的是要确保他们体验到良好的生活质量。本研究旨在探讨家庭弹性是否会影响雅加达低社会经济地位青少年的生活质量。本定量研究共有130名参与者。选取的对象采用方便抽样。我们使用印尼版WHOQoLBREF评估生活质量,使用Walsh家庭弹性问卷评估家庭弹性。对数据进行回归分析,发现家庭弹性对参与者的生活质量有显著的正向贡献。对于每个维度,家庭弹性对生活质量的贡献为7%至16.4%。这可能表明,在制定干预措施以提高雅加达社会经济地位较低的青少年的生活质量时,应增加以家庭力量为基础的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Self Disclosure Santri Remaja di Media Sosial: Peran Self Identity Status dan Affiliation Motive 媒体社会:人的自我认同、地位与归属动机
Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.15575/PSY.V8I1.12563
Fenti Hikmawati, Alida Nurawaliah, Ila Nurlaila Hidayat
One of the most important developmental tasks for adolescents is to find self-identity. Some of the teenagers take education in Islamic boarding schools so that they have a special predicate as Islamic students or santri. For this reason, it is important to understand how the process of developing adolescent students in the formation of their identity status as Islamic students in the current modern era. This study aims to determine the effect of self identity status and affiliation motive on self disclosure in adolescent Islamic students. This study uses a quantitative correlational method with a total of 140 students was obtained through random sampling techniques. Data collection tools using self identity status scale, affiliation motive scale and self disclosure scale. The multiple linear regression analysis show that there is an influence of self identity status and affiliation motive on self disclosure on social media.
青少年最重要的发展任务之一是寻找自我认同。一些青少年在伊斯兰寄宿学校接受教育,因此他们作为伊斯兰学生或圣人有一个特殊的谓语。因此,了解青少年学生在发展过程中如何形成他们作为伊斯兰学生的身份地位在当前的现代时代是很重要的。本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰青少年学生自我认同状态和隶属动机对自我表露的影响。本研究采用定量相关法,通过随机抽样技术共获得140名学生。数据收集工具采用自我认同状态量表、隶属动机量表和自我表露量表。多元线性回归分析表明,自我认同状态和隶属动机对社交媒体上的自我披露存在影响。
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引用次数: 1
Peran Father Involvement terhadap Self Esteem Remaja 父亲对年轻女性的自我影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.15575/PSY.V8I1.5652
Erna Risnawati, Fatma Nuraqmarina, L. Wardani
The purpose of this study is to examine the role of fathers involvement in parenting towards the development of self esteem in adolescents. This research used quantitative method with purposive sampling technique. The participants were 149 adolescents who live with the their fathers. This study used self esteem scale by Rosenberg and father involvement scale which was developed by researcher based on the theory of Goncy and Van Dullman. The data analysis result using regression test shows that the contribution of the role of the father involvement on adolescent's self esteem is 38%, while the other 62% was caused by other factors. This finding indicate that the greater role of father in parenting, the higher self esteem. This study hopefully can increase father’s awareness and brings new pattern of family parenting about their roles that not only in economic but also for the psychological effect, especially self esteem.
本研究的目的是探讨父亲在养育子女过程中对青少年自尊发展的作用。本研究采用目的抽样的定量方法。参与者是149名与父亲同住的青少年。本研究采用Rosenberg的自尊量表和研究者根据Goncy和Van Dullman的理论开发的父亲涉入量表。运用回归检验的数据分析结果显示,父亲参与角色对青少年自尊的贡献为38%,其他因素对青少年自尊的贡献为62%。这一发现表明,父亲在养育子女中扮演的角色越大,孩子的自尊心就越高。希望本研究能提高父亲对自己角色的认识,带来新的家庭育儿模式,不仅在经济上,而且在心理上,尤其是在自尊方面。
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引用次数: 5
Peran Parenting Self-Efficacy dan Optimisme terhadap Psychological Well-Being Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Intellectual Disability
Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.15575/PSY.V8I1.12645
Nuri Ersy Pasyola, Asti Meiza Abdullah, D. Puspasari
The presence of children will affect the lives of their parents. Parenting and educating Intellectual Disability (ID) children creates certain pressures, especially for mothers. Many mothers experienced stress and have feelings of uncertainty about their ability to care for which lead to pessimism. These stress and anxiety may have an impact on the psychological well-being of the mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine whether parenting self-efficacy and optimism affect the psychological well-being of mothers with ID children. This study used a quantitative approach with a causal correlational design. The research subjects were 43 mothers who had children with ID. The data was collected using a questionnaire consists of the Self-Efficacy for Parenting Index (SEPTI) adapted from Coleman and Karakker, optimism scale, and psychological well-being Scales (PWBS) adapted from Ryff. The results show that parenting self-efficacy and optimism had an effect on psychological well-being
孩子的存在会影响父母的生活。养育和教育智障儿童会带来一定的压力,尤其是对母亲来说。许多母亲经历过压力,对自己照顾孩子的能力感到不确定,这导致了悲观情绪。这些压力和焦虑可能对母亲的心理健康产生影响。本研究的目的是确定父母的自我效能感和乐观情绪是否影响有ID儿童的母亲的心理健康。本研究采用因果相关设计的定量方法。研究对象是43位有ID孩子的母亲。问卷采用Coleman和Karakker的父母自我效能指数(SEPTI)、乐观量表和Ryff的心理健康量表(PWBS)。结果表明,父母自我效能感和乐观情绪对子女的心理健康有影响
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引用次数: 0
Plagiarism Viewed From Students' Self-Efficacy and Academic Procrastination 从学生自我效能感与学业拖延看抄袭行为
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/psy.v6i2.6211
Baidi Bukhori, Darmu’in Darmu’in
The study aims to examine the effect of academic self-efficacy and academic procrastination on plagiarism behavior in students. The population of this research is the students of Walisongo State Islamic University Semarang from 2nd to 12th semester. Sampling was carried out by using the stratified sampling method, and 388 students were obtained. Data were collected using three scales: the plagiarism behavior scale, the academic self-efficacy scale, and the academic procrastination scale. Moreover, the data collected was analyzed using multiple regression analysis techniques. The result of the data analysis showed that academic self-efficacy and academic procrastination simultaneously influence the behavior of plagiarism. The higher the academic self-efficacy and the lower the academic procrastination, the lower the plagiarism behavior, conversely the lower the academic self-efficacy and the higher the academic procrastination, the higher the plagiarism behavior. The contribution of academic self-efficacy variables and academic procrastination simultaneously in explaining plagiarism variables was 13%.
本研究旨在探讨学业自我效能感和学业拖延对学生抄袭行为的影响。本研究的对象是三宝垄瓦里松戈州立伊斯兰大学第二至第十二学期的学生。采用分层抽样的方法进行抽样,共获得388名学生。采用抄袭行为量表、学业自我效能量表和学业拖延量表收集数据。此外,收集的数据采用多元回归分析技术进行分析。数据分析结果显示,学术自我效能感和学术拖延同时影响抄袭行为。学术自我效能越高,学术拖延越低,抄袭行为越低;反之,学术自我效能越低,学术拖延越高,抄袭行为越高。学术自我效能和学术拖延同时解释抄袭变量的贡献为13%。
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引用次数: 2
Peran Workplace Well-being terhadap Mental Health: Studi pada Karyawan Disabilitas well - center对心理健康的工作作用:残疾员工的研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.15575/psy.v6i2.5754
Fridayanti Fridayanti, N. Kardinah, Tyas Julianti Nurul Fitri
Disability employees are still relatively few employed in he company. When disability employees have to work in tandem with normal employees, of course there will be a little different treatment from their normal coworkers. It will have a impact on psychological conditions especially on mental health and workplace well-being disability employee, both in internal and external factors. This study examined the effect of workplace well-being on mental health. The study was conducted at one company located in Garut, West Java. Total participants are 70 employee with disability (30 men and 40 women). The researcher used a workplace well-being Questionaire and General Health Questionare (QHG). Data were analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results showed that there was an effect of workplace well-being on mental health. It can be seen from the significance value of 0,000 less than 0.005.
这家公司雇用的残疾员工仍然相对较少。当残疾员工不得不与正常员工一起工作时,他们的待遇当然会与正常同事有所不同。它会对心理状况产生影响,特别是对残疾员工的心理健康和工作场所福利,包括内部和外部因素。这项研究考察了工作场所幸福感对心理健康的影响。这项研究是在西爪哇加鲁特的一家公司进行的。参与者共70名残疾员工(30名男性和40名女性)。研究人员使用了工作场所幸福感问卷和一般健康问卷(QHG)。数据分析采用简单回归分析。结果表明,工作场所幸福感对心理健康有影响。从000小于0.005的显著性值可以看出。
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引用次数: 5
Perbedaan Bentuk Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Ditinjau dari Usia saat Menikah dan Tingkat Pendidikan 家庭暴力的不同形式从结婚年龄和教育水平来衡量
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.15575/PSY.V6I1.4184
Nanda Rizki Rahmita, Haiyun Nisa
Domestic violence (KDRT) is a global problem found in all cultures and communities. Perpetrators or victims of domestic violence come from different backgrounds, such as those from all ages, ethnicities, income levels, or education levels. Domestic violence victims can experience various types of violence including psycho-physical violence and control violence. Age at marriage and level of education affect the types of domestic violence experienced by victims. The research method used is a quantitative method with a comparative research on 86 subjects who experienced domestic violence. Data analysis used Crosstab and Chi-Square Test for Independence analysis which showed the significance value of the form of domestic violence. These results indicate that there are no differences in forms of domestic violence in terms of age at marriage and education level. Viewed from age at marriage and education level, the subjects of the study experienced more control violence compared to psycho-physical violence. 
家庭暴力(KDRT)是一个全球性问题,存在于所有文化和社区。家庭暴力的施暴者或受害者来自不同的背景,如不同的年龄、种族、收入水平或教育水平。家庭暴力受害者可能会经历各种类型的暴力,包括心理-身体暴力和控制暴力。结婚年龄和受教育程度影响受害者所遭受的家庭暴力类型。研究方法采用定量方法,对86名遭受家庭暴力的被试进行比较研究。数据分析采用交叉表和卡方检验进行独立性分析,显示家庭暴力形式具有显著性价值。这些结果表明,家庭暴力的形式在结婚年龄和教育水平方面没有差异。从结婚年龄和受教育程度来看,研究对象经历的控制性暴力多于心理-身体暴力。
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引用次数: 0
Terapi Kelompok Pendukung untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi pada Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Talasemia 支持小组治疗以增加地中海贫血母亲的患病率
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.15575/PSY.V6I1.4207
Yudi Kurniawan, Fuad Nashori, Indahria Sulistyarini
This study aims to increase resilience in mothers who have thalassemia children with support group therapy. Respondents in this study were eight mothers of thalassemia patients who were divided into control groups and experimental groups. The scale used in this study is the Modified Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design with follow-up. Data obtained in the study were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney nonparametric test to compare scores between groups given Therapy Support Groups and groups not given intervention. The results showed that there were differences in resilience scores between the control group and the experimental group after being given Support Group Therapy, with p = 0.024 (p <0.05). This study concluded that support group therapy was effective for increasing resilience in mothers who had children with thalassemia. 
本研究旨在通过支持小组治疗提高地中海贫血儿童母亲的恢复能力。本研究的调查对象是8位地中海贫血患者的母亲,她们被分为对照组和实验组。本研究使用的量表是修改后的康纳-戴维森弹性量表。本研究采用准实验设计,采用前测后测对照组设计并随访。研究中获得的数据使用Mann-Whitney非参数检验进行分析,以比较接受治疗支持小组和未接受干预的组之间的得分。结果显示,实验组与对照组在接受支持团体治疗后的心理弹性得分差异有统计学意义,p = 0.024 (p <0.05)。这项研究的结论是,支持团体治疗对提高患有地中海贫血儿童的母亲的恢复能力是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Psympathic Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
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