The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement最新文献_第8页

Workshop And Motivation For Improving Student Skills Through The Information And Communications Technology 利用信息通讯技术提高学生技能的工作坊与动机

The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement

Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.29138/scj.v5i1.1431

F. Liantoni, Yusfia Hafid Aristyagama, Nurcahya Pradana Taufik Prakisya, Puspanda Hatta, C. Budiyanto

In the digital age, the role of information technology is needed to face competition in the community. Information and communication technology is an important element in contributing to changes that are fundamental to the structure of operations and management of organizations, education, transportation, health, and research. The internet is like two sides of a coin, the content offered is positive and negative, both are very dependent on the behavior of its users. The ease of access to the internet is increasingly being felt by the public with increasingly cheap hardware such as tablets and laptops as well as wider connection support. Various efforts to stem negative information continue to be pursued by various elements of society, but it is not effective if the user behavior is not changed. Teenagers are among the most vulnerable in the misuse of advances in internet technology, so it needs serious efforts to provide the right knowledge and skills in utilizing these advancements. By conducting workshops and motivation to improve the abilities and skills of Girimarto 1 High School students, it is hoped that school students can face the development of the digital era more readily. The results of this training gained a high level of satisfaction with the material that had been carried out.

在数码时代，资讯科技的角色需要面对社会上的竞争。信息和通信技术是促进变革的一个重要因素，这些变革对组织、教育、运输、卫生和研究的业务和管理结构至关重要。互联网就像一枚硬币的两面，提供的内容有积极的一面，也有消极的一面，两者都非常依赖于用户的行为。随着平板电脑和笔记本电脑等硬件越来越便宜，以及更广泛的连接支持，公众越来越多地感受到上网的便利性。社会各方面继续采取各种努力来遏制负面信息，但如果不改变用户的行为，这些努力是无效的。青少年是最容易滥用互联网技术进步的群体之一，因此需要认真努力，提供正确的知识和技能，以利用这些进步。通过举办工作坊和激励活动，提高吉里马托一高中学生的能力和技能，希望学生能够更容易地面对数字时代的发展。培训的结果是，学员对所提供的材料非常满意。

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引用次数: 0

The Comparative Study of Transportation Mode Selection in Jakarta and Surabaya City 雅加达与泗水城市交通方式选择的比较研究

The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement

Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.29138/scj.v5i1.1435

H. Dwiatmoko

The diversity of transportation modes that already exist today results in competition in the choice of modes, so that there are modes that are very much favored and used by travellers to achieve a destination. This study aims to observe the behavior of travelers who use public transportation buses with rail transportation in the city of Jakarta and the city of Surabaya in order to know the factors that influence travelers in making mode choices, in order to obtain a mode selection model that can explain the probability of travelers in choose the mode of urban transportation. For the city of Jakarta, research was conducted on the Hotel Indonesia – Blok M corridor, while in the city of Surabaya the research was conducted on transportation from Sidoarjo to Surabaya. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires and direct observations in the field, then processed by the binary logit method to obtain multiple regression equations that describe the relationship between variables. The results of the study indicate that people are more likely to choose the bus mode of transportation with consideration of cheaper costs and faster arrivals to their destination. The results of this study can be used by local governments and transportation providers to improve urban transportation services in the city of Jakarta and the city of Surabaya.

今天已经存在的交通方式的多样性导致了在选择方式上的竞争，所以有很多方式是旅行者非常喜欢和使用的，以达到目的地。本研究旨在观察雅加达市和泗水市乘坐轨道交通公交车的出行者的行为，了解出行者进行出行方式选择的影响因素，从而得到一个能够解释出行者选择城市交通方式的概率的出行方式选择模型。对于雅加达市，研究是在印度尼西亚酒店- M块走廊上进行的，而在泗水市，研究是从Sidoarjo到泗水的交通。本研究采用实地问卷调查和直接观察相结合的方法，通过二元logit法进行处理，得到描述变量间关系的多元回归方程。研究结果表明，考虑到更便宜的成本和更快到达目的地，人们更有可能选择公共汽车这种交通方式。本研究的结果可被雅加达市和泗水市的地方政府和运输供应商用于改善城市交通服务。

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引用次数: 0

Literature Study of Political Communication Based on Politic Identity and Symbolic Interactionism: The Role of Middle Class in Information of Democratization 基于政治认同与符号互动主义的政治传播文献研究——中产阶级在民主化信息中的作用

The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement

Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.29138/scj.v5i1.1430

M. Firmansyah, Apip Kurniawan

Political communication is a very important part of the development of politics in Indonesia. Every general election will be filled with various kinds of propaganda targeting various segments of society. Identity politics is a form of public political expression that uses slogans that contain every political message. The characteristics of the use of identity politics can be identified through the concept of symbol interactionism. This study uses a qualitative approach with literature studies and focuses on analyzing the relationship between identity politics by identifying it with the concept of symbol interactionism and connecting it with Acemoglu's three-class model with a focus on middle-class voters. The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of the movement of using identity politics targeting the lower middle class on efforts to mature democratization in political communication. This research will combine the phenomenon of identity politics with symbol interactionism to a simplified pattern of political communication. The results obtained are the phenomenon of identity politics which is identified by symbol interactionism and mathematical modeling is formed as an explanation for the classification of each phenomenon. The classification of each phenomenon found in this study includes elements of (1) revolution, (2) repression, and (3) coup. By referring to the literature associated with the identity politics model in symbol interactionism, it is found that the role of the middle class is very small in the revolution, very high for starting repression, and very unlikely to start a coup.

政治传播是印尼政治发展的重要组成部分。每次大选都会充斥着针对不同社会阶层的各种宣传。身份政治是一种公共政治表达形式，它使用包含所有政治信息的口号。通过符号互动主义的概念可以识别身份政治的使用特征。本研究采用文献研究的定性方法，通过认同认同政治与符号互动主义概念的认同，并将认同认同政治与阿西莫格鲁的三阶级模型联系起来，重点分析认同政治与中产阶级选民之间的关系。本研究旨在探讨以中下阶层为目标的身份政治运动对政治传播民主化进程的影响。本研究将认同政治现象与符号互动主义相结合，形成一种简化的政治传播模式。所得结果是用符号交互主义对身份政治现象进行识别，并形成数学模型作为对每种现象分类的解释。本研究中发现的每种现象的分类包括(1)革命，(2)镇压和(3)政变的要素。通过参考符号互动主义中与身份政治模型相关的文献发现，中产阶级在革命中的作用非常小，在发动镇压方面的作用非常高，发动政变的可能性非常小。

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引用次数: 0

Community Service Programs for Serundeng and Marine Fish Chili Crafts Community with Local Expertise to Encourage Entrepreneurial Innovation and Competitiveness in Kenjeran, Surabaya 为泗水肯杰兰的Serundeng和海鱼辣椒工艺社区提供当地专业知识的社区服务项目，以鼓励企业创新和竞争力

The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement

Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.29138/scj.v5i1.1404

S. Wahyudi, M. Widiana, B. Widodo, Soehardjoepri Soehardjoepri, K. Kamiran, Nur Asiyah, Meidyta Sinantryana Widyaswari

Community service programs based on science and technology as a medium for mentoring prospective entrepreneurs in Rangkah district. Tambak Sari Kenjeran Surabaya, East Java. As partners are craftsmen of Various srundeng and sambal and young people who have connections as entrepreneurs from various groups in the target areas of the activity. The problem faced is that all this time the roasting process of srundeng and sambal sprinkles uses the conventional method, namely by using a frying pan that contains oil so it is unhealthy because it causes cholesterol and easily changes aroma. In carrying out the business activities of making srundeng and sambal sprinkled with sea fish, partners have not applied science and technology as well as potential entrepreneur partners. Many young people from various backgrounds in Rangkah Kenjeran Surabaya which has links as entrepreneurs but no one has yet facilitated assistance. As a solution for this community service program is to use a roaster with a capacity of 15kg / hour with dimensions specifications: 133x63x110cm, fuel: LPQ, 450watt electricity, 220v, to increase production capacity. Second, given training in mentoring concept knowledge and understanding of socio-spiritual and technological insight into marketing activities. Furthermore, providing training on creativity and innovation in the manufacture of products from marine fish from the Kenjeran coastal area to activity partners. The methods of implementation are (1) design, build, maintenance and use of roaster machines (2) training, practice, and assistance to increase conceptual competence and understanding of social and spiritual marketing for partners. (3) Training, practice, and mentoring transmit the mindset and behavior of an entrepreneur to students so that they behave and be entrepreneurial for partners. The results of this activity show a positive impact in improving the quality of partner products and increasing understanding, especially in entrepreneurship in improving their business going forward.

以科学技术为媒介的社区服务项目，指导Rangkah地区未来的企业家。东爪哇泗水的Tambak Sari Kenjeran。作为合作伙伴的是各种srundeng和sambal的工匠以及在活动目标地区的不同团体中作为企业家有联系的年轻人。问题是，一直以来，桑巴沙屑的烘烤过程都是使用传统的方法，即使用含有油的煎锅，这是不健康的，因为它会产生胆固醇，而且容易改变香气。在开展撒有海鱼的司朗登和参巴的商业活动中，合作伙伴没有应用科学技术，也没有潜在的企业家合作伙伴。Surabaya的Rangkah Kenjeran有许多不同背景的年轻人，他们与企业家有联系，但还没有人提供帮助。作为这个社区服务项目的解决方案，使用一台容量为15kg /小时的烘焙机，尺寸规格:133x63x110cm，燃料:LPQ, 450瓦电力，220v，以增加生产能力。其次，在师徒概念知识和对营销活动的社会精神和技术洞察力的理解方面进行培训。此外，向活动伙伴提供关于从肯杰兰沿海地区生产海鱼产品的创意和革新方面的培训。实施方法是(1)设计、建造、维护和使用烘焙机(2)培训、实践和协助，以提高合作伙伴的概念能力和对社会和精神营销的理解。(3)培训、实践和指导将企业家的心态和行为传递给学生，使他们为合作伙伴表现出企业家的行为和精神。这一活动的结果表明，在提高合作伙伴产品的质量和增进了解方面，特别是在企业家精神方面，对改善他们未来的业务产生了积极影响。

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引用次数: 0

Development of SCADA Dynamic Application Design SCADA动态应用设计的开发

The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement

Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.29138/scj.v5i1.1576

Joesianto Eko Poetro, M. B. Rahmat, Agus Khumaidi, Hananta A, Bhakti Bhakti

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed major habits in learning patterns. Before the pandemic, almost all learning activities took place face-to-face. Especially vocational education, where competence or expertise is an absolute achievement that must be achieved. Learning patterns where practical learning reaches 60% of students must obtain practical learning directly. During the pandemic, direct learning activities cannot be carried out in full. This will have an impact on student competence. Solution is needed to solve it. One of them is how students can practice virtually. This article does not discuss the extent of competence achieved by a student through online practice. The focus of this article is to discuss how practical devices can be controlled remotely by designing a virtual system on the platform and running it in real time or known as dynamic application. And technicians or PLP will still supervise the operation of equipment in the laboratory. The device will be built using the MODBUS communication protocol.

2019冠状病毒病大流行改变了人们的主要学习习惯。在大流行之前，几乎所有学习活动都是面对面进行的。尤其是职业教育，能力或专业知识是必须获得的绝对成就。实践学习达到60%的学生必须直接获得实践学习的学习模式。在大流行期间，不能充分开展直接学习活动。这将对学生的能力产生影响。解决这个问题需要解决方案。其中之一就是学生如何进行虚拟练习。本文不讨论学生通过在线实践所达到的能力程度。本文的重点是讨论如何通过在平台上设计虚拟系统并实时运行它(称为动态应用程序)来远程控制实际设备。技术人员或PLP仍将监督实验室设备的操作。该设备将使用MODBUS通信协议构建。

引用次数: 0

VALUE ENGINEERING FLY ASH OPTIMU ANALYSIS VALUE ENGINEERING FLY ASH OPTIMUM FOR MASS CONCRETE 数值工程粉煤灰优化分析数值工程粉煤灰对大体积混凝土的优化

The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement

Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.29138/scj.v5i1.1434

Agus Komarudin, H. Darjanto, Rooslan Edy Santosa

Big budget for mass concrete raft foundation volume 24,603 m3, fc35 MPa, wctitious ratio 0,4, fly ash 15%, fresh concrete 320C, concrete using ice water. The purpose of this study, to find alternative concrete, by analyzing the Value Engineering analysis of the optimum fly ash, it is expected that the cost of concrete is more economical, with quality still achieved. The research was carried out with the research concept of comparing the above concrete with an alternative concrete optimum fly ash, with stage on stages of information, stages of functional analysis, stages of creative, evaluation stage, recommendation stage, implementation stage, the research alternative began on concrete designs, conducting experiments, analyzing fresh concrete, analyzing peak temperatures, analyzing strength and analyzing costs.The results of fly ash concrete 35%, compressive strength achieved fc 35 MPa, the cost was more efficient 12.69% than the initial cost of Rp. 24,233,955,000.00 Concrete fly ash 35% could be used as alternative. Regarding the application of value engineering, it is influenced by knowledge of value engineering and practices of it from decision holders and the absence of conflicts, of interest, of certain parties in the Indonesian construction industry.

大体积混凝土筏形基础容积24603 m3, fc35 MPa，水比0,4，粉煤灰15%，新拌混凝土320C，混凝土用冰水。本研究的目的是寻找替代混凝土，通过对最佳粉煤灰的价值工程分析，期望在混凝土成本更经济的同时，仍能达到质量。本研究以将上述混凝土与最佳粉煤灰替代混凝土进行比较为研究思路，分信息阶段、功能分析阶段、创意阶段、评价阶段、推荐阶段、实施阶段，从混凝土设计、试验、新混凝土分析、峰值温度分析、强度分析、成本分析等阶段开始进行替代研究。结果粉煤灰掺量为35%的混凝土，抗压强度达到fc - 35 MPa，比初始成本节约12.69%，可选用粉煤灰掺量为35%的混凝土替代。关于价值工程的应用，它受到决策者对价值工程的知识和实践的影响，以及印度尼西亚建筑业中某些方面没有利益冲突。

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引用次数: 1

Building a Sales Network for Small Businesses in East Java Province, Indonesia 在印度尼西亚东爪哇省为小型企业建立销售网络

The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement

Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.29138/scj.v5i1.1491

I. P. Artaya, R. A. Baktiono, Made Kamisutara, I. S. Deviyanti, S. Lestari

Local and global economic activities which are increasingly supported by the development of increasingly advanced information technology will certainly have a good impact on the development of a local economy that is with the livelihood and development of micro and small business activities in a region or country. Such conditions must be well anticipated by all small businesses to take advantage of these technological advancements for future business development. There are many critical factors for the success of a business actor in carrying out his business mission, but with technological advancements, the gap to utilize technology properly is the key to success in itself, bearing in mind that the world is now in an all-digital communication order. Increasingly being able to adopt advanced technology, will certainly bring its own success for business people. This research was conducted on a group of small businesses in Indonesia who began to pioneer their businesses by utilizing information technology in cooperating with business partners and customers in order to enter the global market.

越来越先进的信息技术的发展日益支持的地方和全球经济活动，必将对当地经济的发展产生良好的影响，这与一个地区或国家的微型和小型企业活动的生计和发展有关。所有小企业都必须充分预料到这种情况，以便利用这些技术进步促进未来的业务发展。商业参与者在执行其商业使命时取得成功有许多关键因素，但随着技术的进步，正确利用技术的差距本身就是成功的关键，请记住，世界现在处于全数字通信秩序中。越来越多的能够采用先进的技术，一定会给商业人士带来成功。这项研究是对印度尼西亚的一组小企业进行的，他们开始利用信息技术与商业伙伴和客户合作，开拓业务，以进入全球市场。

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引用次数: 0

Tourist Boat Electrification 游船电气化

The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement

Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.29138/scj.v5i1.1577

H. A. Widodo, Joesianto Eko Poetro, M. Rahmat, P. Asri, Edy Prasetya H, Catur Rahmat H

As a city crossed by rivers, Surabaya has the potential for attractive water tourism. Kalimas is one of them. Kalimas is a river that divides Surabaya. Kali Mas is a tributary of the Brantas River. This main river flows from Mojokerto as its headwaters, then flows to the northeast, empties into Surabaya, and ends in the Madura Strait. Muara Kali Mas has been Surabaya's traditional port for centuries. This port became the gateway to the capital of the Majapahit Kingdom (in Trowulan), and became part of the Surabaya people's battle against the allies before November 10, 1945. In various countries, river tourism has developed. Not only for city residents, but has become part of the State's tourism. One example is in Italy, namely tracing the river canals in Venice in Italy. Everything is described so well that everyone who comes wants to try it. Experiences and interesting photo documentation make river tourism an opportunity to develop. River tourism can be a potential alternative for Surabaya residents. Become a means of recreation or further developed into a tourist vehicle of national and even international standards. An important means of water tourism is a boat. Tour boats were developed to support the success of this tour. This article discusses the electrical installation for tourist boats that will be used on the Kali Mas River. Its power source is taken from diesel engines and also from solar panels that are capable of generating electricity.

泗水作为一个跨河城市，具有发展水上旅游的潜力。Kalimas就是其中之一。卡利玛斯河是一条分隔泗水的河流。卡利马斯是布兰塔斯河的一条支流。这条主要河流的源头是Mojokerto，然后流向东北，流入泗水，最后流入马杜拉海峡。几个世纪以来，Muara Kali Mas一直是泗水的传统港口。这个港口成为通往Majapahit王国(位于Trowulan)首都的门户，并在1945年11月10日之前成为泗水人民对抗盟军的一部分。在许多国家，河流旅游已经发展起来。不仅供城市居民使用，而且已成为国家旅游的一部分。一个例子是在意大利，即追踪意大利威尼斯的河流运河。每样东西都被描述得很好，每个来的人都想尝试一下。体验和有趣的照片记录使河流旅游成为发展的契机。对泗水居民来说，河流旅游是一个潜在的选择。成为一种休闲娱乐的手段或进一步发展成为具有国家甚至国际标准的旅游工具。水上旅游的一个重要手段是乘船。观光船的开发是为了支持这次旅游的成功。本文讨论了将在卡利马斯河上使用的旅游船的电气装置。它的动力来自柴油发动机，也来自能够发电的太阳能电池板。

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引用次数: 0

Perancangan Desain UI/UX untuk Aplikasi Sewa Sawah Online Di Desa Tanjungsari Kabupaten Jember Menggunakan Metode User Centered Design (UCD)

The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement

Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.53567/spirit.v13i1.196

Endra Rahmawati, Norma Ningsih

Abstract : This study aims to design the user interface design of the Online Rice Field Rental Application in Tanjungsari Village, Jember Regency. The design of this application is expected to help
programmers to build an application that is useful for rice field owners and farmers in the village in managing rice fields that are rented directly. This is because some of the rice field owners in the
village are residents who come from outside the city and own agricultural land or rice fields in the area, but cannot manage it so many are rented out to local farmers to be processed and planted with
secondary crops. The process of renting rice fields in the village usually takes place conventionally by telephone, coming directly to the house of the owner of the fields, or through the services of an
intermediary. The rental agreement is sometimes not made in writing, only based on mutual agreement within a certain period of time (annually). To deal with these problems, an alternative
solution is needed that can create an online rice field rental application interface designed using the User Centered Design (UCD) method, focusing on the user's main needs. The design of this online
application for rice rental has four main features, namely the list of agricultural land/rice fields, online rental transactions (direct rental or brokerage services), verification of the rice lease
agreement, and payment of rice leases. The test results using usability testing show that 87.3% of users can accept the interface design of this Sawah Rental Application. On the other hand, the results
of the 5 second testing can give a good impression on customer interest, especially on the design of the List of Agricultural Land/Paddy fields that are ready to be rented.

Keywords: Application, Online Rental, Agricultural Land / Rice Fields, UCD..

摘要/ Abstract摘要:本研究旨在设计Jember reggency Tanjungsari村在线稻田租赁应用程序的用户界面设计。该应用程序的设计旨在帮助程序员构建一个对稻田所有者和村里的农民管理直接租用的稻田有用的应用程序。这是因为该村的一些稻田所有者是外地居民，他们在该地区拥有农业用地或稻田，但无法管理，因此许多稻田被租给当地农民进行加工和种植次生作物。在村里租稻田的过程通常是通过传统的电话进行的，直接打到田地所有者的家里，或者通过中介机构的服务。租赁协议有时不采用书面形式，而是在一定时间(每年)内双方达成协议。为了解决这些问题，需要一种替代方案，可以创建一个使用以用户为中心的设计(UCD)方法设计的在线稻田租赁应用程序界面，关注用户的主要需求。本网上水稻租赁应用程序的设计有四个主要功能，即农地/稻田列表、网上租赁交易(直接租赁或经纪服务)、水稻租赁协议的核实和水稻租赁的支付。使用可用性测试的测试结果表明，87.3%的用户可以接受本Sawah租赁应用程序的界面设计。另一方面，5秒测试的结果可以对客户的兴趣产生良好的印象，特别是在准备出租的农业用地/水田清单的设计上。关键词:应用，在线租赁，农地/稻田，UCD…

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引用次数: 2

OPTIMASI KOMPOSISI MAKANAN UNTUK PENDERITA ANEMIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE VARIABLE NEIGHBORHOOD SEARCH 使用多样化的环境搜索方法对贫血患者的食品成分进行优化

The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement

Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.53567/spirit.v13i1.201

M. Misdram, A. Cahyono

Abstract: Lack of blood or anemia is a condition when the body lacks healthy red blood cells or when red blood cells do not function properly. Anemia is defined as a low concentration of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood (WHO, 2015). Anemia is one of the problems with anemia that commonly occurs when the number of erythrocytes is less than normal or due to low hemoglobin concentrations in the blood (Depkes, 2008). One of the efforts to live a healthy life in patients with anemia is to pay attention to the consumption of healthy foods as needed. The composition of food by paying attention to the level of iron content in food can be done using the Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS) method. The data used in this study are 100 food data and data on nutritional needs according to age and gender. VNS has several stages, namely after generating the initial solution then doing the shaking stage, local search. The test results show that the average fitness results are seen from the criteria values. The number of local searches that are too many does not guarantee a solution with the best fitness, but a large number of local searches can provide wider search opportunities. The results of the study were in the form of optimizing the composition of food that had been selected by the patient by approaching the nutritional needs of the anemic patient.Keywords: Anemia, Food Composition, Variable Neighborhood Search

摘要:缺血或贫血是机体缺乏健康红细胞或红细胞功能不正常的一种状况。贫血被定义为血液中血红蛋白(Hb)浓度低(WHO, 2015)。贫血是贫血的问题之一，通常发生在红细胞数量少于正常或由于血液中血红蛋白浓度低时(Depkes, 2008)。贫血患者要想过上健康的生活，其中一项努力就是根据需要注意健康食品的消费。通过关注食物中铁含量的高低来确定食物的成分，可以采用可变邻域搜索(VNS)方法。本研究使用的数据是100种食物数据和按年龄和性别划分的营养需求数据。VNS有几个阶段，即在生成初始解后进行抖动阶段，局部搜索。测试结果表明，从准则值可以看出平均适应度结果。过多的本地搜索数量并不能保证解决方案具有最佳适应度，但是大量的本地搜索可以提供更广泛的搜索机会。研究的结果是通过接近贫血患者的营养需求来优化患者选择的食物成分。关键词:贫血，食物成分，变量邻域搜索

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引用次数: 0