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Developing A Nigerian Local Government Through Economic Gardening: A Roadmap 通过经济园艺发展尼日利亚地方政府:路线图
U. Zubairu, R. Kolo, H. Umar, A. Usman, Yakubu Mustapha, Ja'afar Umar
Economic Gardening is an innovative economic development strategy whereby local businesses are fostered and encouraged, and the skills of local workers are upgraded. Since its inception in Littleton, Colorado in 1989, this concept has been put forward by various scholars as a viable and more sustainable economic development strategy than the traditional business attraction strategy. Various implementation experiences have provided further evidence of its effectiveness in improving the quality of life of the inhabitants of a community. This paper charts a roadmap for the development and future implementation of an economic gardening strategy for a Nigerian local government whose officials have shown an interest in adopting such a strategy. A seven-step process was adopted from a review of economic gardening scholarship: 1) Working hand-in-hand with local government officials and other stakeholders, 2) Identifying the community’s assets, 3) Developing a collaborative effort amongst all stakeholders, 4) Developing a clear and transparent operating agreement, 5) Identifying the key targets for services, 6) Developing an effective way to deliver these services, and 7) Communicating regularly with the community so as to gain and retain their support. A lack of political will and a lack of adequate infrastructure were identified as the two biggest obstacles to the successful implementation of the economic gardening strategy in the local government. The first obstacle was mitigated by the fact that it was the local government officials who approached our team to develop the strategy, whilst the second obstacle was mitigated by a proposal for the development of a solar farm within the local government via a public-private partnership with an international solar firm. It is hoped that a successful implementation of this strategy will improve the lives of the inhabitants of the local government and serve as an example for other Nigerian local governments.
经济园艺是一项创新的经济发展战略,旨在培育和鼓励当地企业,提高当地工人的技能。自1989年在科罗拉多州利特尔顿(Littleton)提出这一概念以来,各种学者都认为这是一种比传统的商业吸引战略更可行、更可持续的经济发展战略。各种执行经验进一步证明了它在改善社区居民生活质量方面的有效性。本文为尼日利亚地方政府的经济园艺战略的发展和未来实施绘制了路线图,该政府的官员对采用这种战略表现出兴趣。从对经济园艺奖学金的回顾中采用了七步流程:1)与当地政府官员和其他利益相关者携手合作,2)确定社区的资产,3)在所有利益相关者之间开展合作,4)制定清晰透明的运营协议,5)确定服务的关键目标,6)制定提供这些服务的有效方式,7)定期与社区沟通,以获得并保持他们的支持。缺乏政治意愿和缺乏适当的基础设施被认为是阻碍地方政府成功实施经济园艺战略的两个最大障碍。第一个障碍是当地政府官员找到我们的团队来制定战略,这一事实减轻了第一个障碍,而第二个障碍是通过与一家国际太阳能公司建立公私合作伙伴关系,在当地政府内部发展太阳能农场的建议减轻了第二个障碍。希望这一战略的成功实施将改善当地政府居民的生活,并为尼日利亚其他地方政府树立榜样。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Use of a Variety of Plastic Materials in a Mixture of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) in a Mixture Based on Wear AC-WC Layers (Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course) 基于耐磨AC-WC层(沥青混凝土磨损过程)的高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)混合料中多种塑料材料的应用研究
S. Suprayitno, S. Mudjanarko
Roads with flexible pavement are pavements that use asphalt as an aggregate binder, so they are much in demand rather than rigid pavement. Road infrastructure requires maintenance whose conditions must be maintained on an ongoing basis. The use of plastic packaging cannot be separated in everyday life. HDPE (High density polyethylene) is high density polyethylene. Based on the problem of the amount of used plastic waste currently available, this research is needed to find out how well the pavement uses the use of HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) plastic as mixed plastic waste. After testing the laboratory and analyzing it according to the General Highway Specifications for normal composition 1 without a mixture of 0%, the asphalt content that meets all the requirements is estimated at asphalt level between 5.6% - 6%. Whereas in composition 2-4 with HPDE plastic waste 4%, 8%, and 12%. From the results of the research with 4 different compositions, it is obtained that the optimal asphalt content composition of HDPE plastic mixture is 0-12% which meets the VIM and stability an optimal 8% HDPE plastic mixture was obtained with an optimum asphalt content of 4.45%
具有柔性路面的道路是使用沥青作为骨料粘合剂的路面,因此它们比刚性路面更受欢迎。道路基础设施需要维修,其条件必须不断得到维护。塑料包装的使用在日常生活中是离不开的。HDPE(高密度聚乙烯)是高密度聚乙烯。基于目前可用的废旧塑料垃圾数量的问题,需要进行这项研究,以了解使用HDPE(高密度聚乙烯)塑料作为混合塑料垃圾的路面使用情况。经实验室测试和分析,按照公路通用规范正常成分1,无0%混合料,估计满足所有要求的沥青含量在5.6% - 6%之间。而在组合物2-4中,含HPDE的塑料废弃物为4%、8%和12%。通过对4种不同掺量的研究结果,得出HDPE塑料混合料的最佳沥青掺量为0 ~ 12%,满足VIM要求,且稳定性较好,沥青掺量为4.45%时,HDPE塑料混合料的最佳沥青掺量为8%
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引用次数: 0
Training A Day with English 用英语训练一天
D. Safitri, Chika Reza A, Tubagus Alfien B, Wenny Sabsela Marin, Ira Anjani, Nafila Tri Hutami
Education is an activity that is common to every human being on this earth. Education cannot be separated from all forms of human activities. The teaching and learning process is certainly a core activity in the whole process of education in school or formal education. English is a language that is commonly used in several countries, therefore knowledge and learning of English is very important for the development of children's knowledge. Introduction, and learning things in the child's environment can initiate children's interest in learning English. This activity aims to provide knowledge to children about the use of English in everyday life, when children communicate in English, children become easier to know the meaning of words and their meanings because the material is learned based on the science of direct practice. Because the concentration of children at an early age is still very minimal and uncontrollable, the most appropriate method is by learning and playing where children can understand the material well because of the learning and teaching process that attracts children's interest. With this method, the interest of children is no longer only interested in how to play or just give rewards, but children will be happy with the repetition of the things he had learned before. So, children's interest in learning will increase with regard to things he already knows.
教育是地球上每个人共同的一项活动。教育不能脱离一切形式的人类活动。在学校或正规教育的整个教育过程中,教学过程无疑是一项核心活动。英语是几个国家通用的语言,所以英语的知识和学习对于孩子知识的发展是非常重要的。在孩子的环境中引入、学习事物,可以激发孩子学习英语的兴趣。该活动旨在为孩子们提供日常生活中使用英语的知识,当孩子们用英语交流时,孩子们更容易知道单词的意思和它们的意思,因为材料是基于直接实践的科学来学习的。因为幼儿的注意力还很低,无法控制,所以最合适的方法是通过学习和玩耍,因为学习和教学的过程吸引了孩子的兴趣,孩子可以很好地理解材料。通过这种方法,孩子的兴趣不再仅仅是对如何玩或仅仅是给予奖励感兴趣,孩子会因为重复他以前学过的东西而感到高兴。所以,孩子的学习兴趣会随着他已经知道的东西而增加。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Parking Performance in the Maulana Malik Ibrahim Gresik Maulana Malik Ibrahim Gresik的停车性能评价
M. Surono, Sapto Budi Wasono
Along with the increase number of employees and pilgrims in Maulana Malik Ibrahim Graveyard from year to year, it certainly has an impact on the increasing volume of vehicles on its parking area. The avaibility of parking area that is not proportional to the volume of vehicles will certainly disrupt the orderliness and comfort of the parking users around Maulana Malik Ibrahim graveyard. The research method used for performance analysis is in the form of field survey by using the data of two wheels and four wheels vehicle parked in that area. In analyzing this parking performance surveyed on July 1st - 5th 2018, it is found that the highest volume of two wheels vehicles is 418 vehicles, with the highest accumulation of 43 vehicles on average the highest duration 209.50 minutes / vehicle, the highest turnover is 0.804, the highest level of parking used is 80.43% and the number of available parking capacity of motorcycles is 230 plots, while the highest number of parking requests is 185 plots. Therefore, the available parking capacity for two wheels vehicle is still quite accommodating the number of vehicles parked. Meanwhile, for four wheels vehicles, it obtained that the highest volume is 442 vehicles, with the highest accumulation of 50 vehicles on average the highest duration of 115.50 minutes / vehicle, the highest turnover is 1,171, the highest level of parking used is 117.14% and the number of available car parking capacity is 140 plots, with highest number of parking requests is 165 plots. Since the number of parking lots is the highest 25 plots, so that the available parking capacity is not enough to accommodate the number of vehicles parked.
随着毛拉·马利克·易卜拉欣墓地的员工和朝圣者数量逐年增加,这当然会对其停车场的车辆数量增加产生影响。停车位的可用性与车辆数量不成比例,这肯定会破坏毛拉马利克易卜拉欣墓地周围停车用户的秩序和舒适度。性能分析的研究方法是采用实地调查的形式,使用停放在该区域的两轮和四轮车辆的数据。通过对2018年7月1日至5日调查的停车表现进行分析,发现两轮车的最高车量为418辆,最高累计车量为43辆,平均最长停留时间为209.50分钟/辆,最高周转量为0.804辆,最高停车使用水平为80.43%,摩托车可用停车容量为230个地块,最高停车请求为185个地块。因此,两轮车的可用停车容量仍然可以容纳停放的车辆数量。同时,对于四轮车辆,获得了最高容量为442辆,最高累计为50辆,平均最长停留时间为115.50分钟/辆,最高周转量为1171辆,最高停车利用率为117.14%,可用停车容量为140块,最高停车请求数为165块。由于停车场数量最多的是25个地块,使现有的停车场容量不足以容纳停放的车辆数量。
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引用次数: 4
Building Facade Arrangement as City Image Optimization 建筑立面布置与城市形象优化
Risma Andarini
Facade is one of building mass elements which supports street users’s perception [1]. Elements that affect the building facade, namely : harmonization, contrast, materials, textures and colors also  support the visual aesthetics perception district into an unforgettable part to recognize a place [3]. The intensity of the building mass such as the Building Coverage Ratio (BCR), Open Space Ratio (OSR), Floor Area Ratio (FAR), Building Height, Scale and Skyline are some physical factors of the street corridor to optimize the image of the city [4]. Kartini Street is one of the main streets in Gresik city center which connects the East with the West region of Gresik. Complexity of existing land use and lack of decisiveness system in Building and Land Use Regulation affected  the image of the city in variety of facade. Therefore, optimization of the facade and built environment is very important to support the image of the city [2]. Observations are made to provide data in existing facade, facade tendency and the historical background of the region. From the data analysis, it is found that there are building elements which can be a visual aesthetic element to unify and optimize harmonization of Kartini Gresik street corridor to support the image of Gresik.
立面是支撑街道使用者感知的建筑体量元素之一[1]。影响建筑立面的元素,即:和谐、对比、材料、纹理和色彩,也支持视觉审美感知区成为一个令人难忘的部分来识别一个地方[3]。建筑覆盖率(BCR)、开放空间比(OSR)、容积率(FAR)、建筑高度、规模和天际线等建筑质量强度是街道廊道优化城市形象的一些物理因素[4]。Kartini街是格列西克市中心的主要街道之一,它连接着格列西克的东部和西部地区。现有土地利用的复杂性和建筑与土地利用管理决策体系的缺失影响了城市立面的多样性。因此,立面和建筑环境的优化对于支撑城市形象非常重要[2]。观测提供了现有立面、立面趋势和该地区历史背景的数据。从数据分析中发现,有建筑元素可以作为视觉美学元素,统一和优化协调Kartini Gresik街道走廊,以支持Gresik的形象。
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引用次数: 0
A Excel for Accounting Assistance as the Solution for SME PT. JAB Surabaya 中小企业会计辅助Excel解决方案。JAB泗水
Titis Puspitaningrum Dewi Kartika, Nosy Yodi Metana, Sri Kurniawati
Several studies suggested that most of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) only noted the amount of money received and expended, the amount of bought and sold goods, and the amount of accounts receivable/debt. However, the note is functioned as reminder but not supported with the format desired by the banks. Even though, they are still able to know the amount of final capital each year which is almost the same as if we took a note by using accounting system. Therefore, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are directed through assistance to start taking notes of its business activities in accordance with the Accounting Standards Entities of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM) simply and completely as needed. Basically, the partner's problem in this assistance was due to the accounting administration of financial management at PT. JAB which is not properly arranged such as the determination of HPP. This SME produces coffee powder, chocolate and green tea beverages. It reaches income of Rp. 50.000.000,- per month with the total 3-5 employees and has carried out bookkeeping which is currently experiencing loss. It has already made an excel financial report but in determining HPP, the process costs are not taken into account so that this has no basis. The result of this assistance is the establishment of financial statement which is correct and appropriate in accordance with SAK EMKM. This study is finally able to solve the problem in determining the amount of HPP due to the lack of synchronization between the production data and accounting department. In addition, this study successfully minimizes errors in determining the amount of inventory which affects the error in determining HPP. The problem faced by every SME must be different so that we are expected to provide assistance in making financial reports.
几项研究表明,大多数中小企业(SMEs)只记录了收入和支出的金额,买卖货物的金额以及应收账款/债务的金额。然而,该票据的功能是提醒,但不支持银行所希望的格式。尽管如此,他们仍然能够知道每年的最终资本金额,这几乎就像我们用会计系统做笔记一样。因此,通过援助,中小型企业(SMEs)可以根据微型,中小型企业(SAK EMKM)的会计准则简单而完整地开始记录其业务活动。在这次协助中,合作方的问题基本上是由于PT. JAB财务管理的会计管理没有安排妥当,比如HPP的确定。这家中小企业生产咖啡粉、巧克力和绿茶饮料。它达到了每月5000万卢比的收入,共有3-5名员工,并进行了簿记,目前正在经历亏损。它已经做了一个excel财务报告,但在确定HPP时,没有考虑到过程成本,因此没有依据。这种协助的结果是根据SAK EMKM建立正确和适当的财务报表。本研究最终解决了由于生产数据与会计部门之间缺乏同步而导致的HPP金额确定问题。此外,本研究成功地最小化了确定库存数量的误差,而库存数量的误差影响了确定HPP的误差。每个中小企业面临的问题肯定是不同的,所以我们希望在财务报告方面提供帮助。
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引用次数: 1
Improving Learning Processes With Online Teaching 通过在线教学改善学习过程
F. Liantoni, Rachman Arief, Nanang Fakhrur Rozi
Institutions of higher education do not only act as media for the educational process but must also become learning organizations. Various learning support facilities are widely available in this age of technology. One means that can be used is the Internet. The internet is a useful tool for accessing information in various formats from all over the world. The internet provides convenience in the world of education as a learning medium. Based on these conditions, online lecture training is conducted with the aim of improving the learning process during lectures. The training is carried out with Google classroom application material and the creation of learning video content. Using Google classroom can give students access to online learning. The training is carried out by direct practice using each lecturer's notebook. The results obtained during the training showed very high lecturer enthusiasm. The training makes the lecturers have the ability to better manage the lecture material, the skills of lecturers also increase by doing the practice directly. The ability of lecturers in interpersonal communication also increases with class collaboration. Through training can make changes in cognitive abilities, motor skills, values ??of affection, emotional values, and spiritual values.
高等教育机构不仅是教育过程的媒介,而且必须成为学习型组织。在这个技术时代,各种各样的学习支持设施随处可见。可以使用的一种手段是互联网。互联网是一个有用的工具,可以从世界各地获取各种格式的信息。互联网作为一种学习媒介,为教育界提供了便利。基于这些条件,进行在线讲座培训,目的是改善讲座期间的学习过程。培训采用Google课堂应用材料和学习视频内容制作进行。使用谷歌教室可以让学生进入在线学习。培训通过使用每位讲师的笔记本进行直接练习。培训的结果显示讲师的热情很高。培训使讲师具有更好地管理讲座材料的能力,讲师的技能也通过直接的实践得到提高。在课堂合作中,讲师的人际沟通能力也会提高。通过训练可以使认知能力、运动技能、价值观发生改变吗?感情,情感价值和精神价值。
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引用次数: 0
Determination Analysis Of Capture Fisheries Resources Of Coastal Community Welfare In Eastern Indonesia Region:Revision Of Pandora Box Modell 印度尼西亚东部沿海社区福利捕捞渔业资源的决定分析:潘多拉盒子模型的修正
Gigih Pratomo, Mega Rosdiana
            Eastern Indonesia Region has abundant marine resources and fisheries, especially in the Eastern Indonesia Region. Indonesia's marine potential is in contrast to its contribution to the economy which is classified as low and the limited employment opportunities for coastal communities. This study aims to identify the influence of capture fisheries resource determinants on the level of welfare of coastal communities in eastern Indonesia reigion through revision of Pandora box modell. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from literature studies and documentation. The variables used in this study are the Gross Regional Domestic Product, road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, number of fishing vessel motors, human development index, and area of ??aquaculture. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression with panel data. The results show that road infrastructure and electricity infrastructure have a significant and positive effect on the level of community welfare in the Eastern Indonesia Region. Ship infrastructure has a significant negative effect on the welfare of the people of the Eastern Indonesia Region.
东印尼区域拥有丰富的海洋资源和渔业资源,特别是东印尼区域。印度尼西亚的海洋潜力与其对经济的贡献形成对比,其经济贡献被列为低水平,沿海社区的就业机会有限。本研究旨在通过修正潘多拉盒子模型,确定捕捞渔业资源决定因素对印度尼西亚东部沿海社区福利水平的影响。本研究采用定量方法,从文献研究和文献资料中获得二手数据。本研究使用的变量为区域国内生产总值、道路基础设施、电力基础设施、渔船电机数量、人类发展指数和水产养殖面积。使用面板数据的多元线性回归的数据分析技术。结果表明,道路基础设施和电力基础设施对印尼东部地区社区福利水平有显著的正向影响。船舶基础设施对印度尼西亚东部地区人民的福利产生了重大的负面影响。
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引用次数: 1
Online Marketing Supports Promotion And Advertising Sales In Communities Dolly Localization 在线营销支持社区推广和广告销售
Wiwik Handayani, S. Muljaningsih, Helmina Ardyanfitri
Dolly Society still does not yet have online marketing knowledge, which can help market products that have been produced. Online marketing is one way to market SMEs to increase sales. Nowadays technology is progressing so that almost every marketing activity can be helped by using the internet. Promotions and advertising activities can also be done online so that they are more efficient. In the past, buying must meet the seller, so now you don't have to meet the seller. Can be admitted at home like the sale of other online products. For this reason, in community service, it provides broader and more varied marketing knowledge. Online marketing training was attended by mothers who had previously received training in making catfish-based products. So that after being able to make it can also sell.
多利社会仍然没有在线营销知识,这可以帮助市场已经生产的产品。网络营销是中小企业增加销售的一种营销方式。如今,科技在进步,几乎所有的营销活动都可以通过使用互联网来帮助。促销和广告活动也可以在网上进行,这样更有效率。过去买东西一定要见卖主,现在不需要见卖主了。可以在家里像承认销售其他网上产品。因此,在社区服务中,它提供了更广泛和更多样化的营销知识。参加在线营销培训的是以前接受过鲶鱼制品制作培训的母亲。这样一来,在能够制造它之后,它也可以出售。
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引用次数: 0
The Problem Of Great Precision Juridical And Sociological In Corruption Case 腐败案件中的司法社会学大精准问题
S. Sunaryo, Shinta Ayu Purnamawati, Haris Thofly
The problem of juridical the award judge number: 56 / Pid / 2010 / PT.SBY, has not followed the legal formal in KUHAP as article; 183, 184, 185,186, 187, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 197, 199, 200, 202. The award the judge also could not prove a whole elements of a mistake. Judge only prove a small portion of element of the mistakes made by the defendant. The problem of sociological the award judge number: 56 / Pid / 2010 / PT.SBY, not capable of being description assurance of fairness and expediency. The award judge only description a form of unprofessional judge cutting off. The award judge only prove mistrust construction think of judge in understanding the iniquity of the defendant, therefore the award the judge was not salutary.
司法上的问题裁判号:56 / Pid / 2010 / PT.SBY,没有按照法律正式在KUHAP作为文章;183、184、185,186、187、191、192、194、195、196、197、199、200、202。该判决书的法官也无法证明有一个完整的错误要素。法官只证明了被告所犯错误的一小部分。问题社会学的评奖评委编号:56 / Pid / 2010 / PT.SBY,不能作为描述公平和权宜之计的保证。评奖评委只描述一种形式的非专业评委的切断。判决书的判决书只证明了法官在理解被告的不法行为时的不信任感,因此判决书的判决书对法官是无益的。
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引用次数: 0
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The Spirit of Society Journal International Journal of Society Development and Engagement
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