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Do Demographic Factors Affect Digitial Financial Literacy? 人口因素会影响数字金融知识吗?
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v7i1.41-50
Fida Muthia, Agil Novriansa, Sri Andaiyani
The purpose of this study is to determine the socio-economic influence on digital financial literacy. This research also focuses on differences in digital financial literacy by age category. Data analysis in this study was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through AMOS software to see the causal relationship between variables. Meanwhile, the one-way ANOVA test was used to see differences in digital financial literacy by age category. The results showed a negative and significant relationship between socio-economic factors and the level of digital financial literacy based on age and also found to have a significant difference. This research suggests policy makers to consider digital financial literacy as part of the knowledge offered at schools or universities.
本研究的目的是确定社会经济对数字金融素养的影响。这项研究还关注了不同年龄段的数字金融素养差异。本研究采用结构方程模型(Structural Equation Modeling, SEM),通过AMOS软件进行数据分析,观察变量之间的因果关系。同时,采用单因素方差分析检验不同年龄段的数字金融素养差异。结果显示,社会经济因素与年龄层数字金融素养水平之间存在显著负相关关系,也存在显著差异。这项研究建议政策制定者将数字金融知识作为学校或大学提供的知识的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Assesment of User Satisfaction of Accredited Government Hospital Services in Palembang Using the SERVQUAL Approach 使用SERVQUAL方法评估巨港认可政府医院服务的用户满意度
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v7i1.21-40
Fildzah Hashifah Taufiq, Muhammad Zulkarnain, Misnaniarti Misnaniarti
The purpose of this study was to analyze the service quality of government hospitals in Palembang based on the user's perspective and the determining factors as well as the influence of service quality on service user satisfaction of government hospitals in Palembang. The population of this study is all patients in three public hospitals in Palembang. The sample was calculated using the Lemeshow formula with total respondents of 100 patients. The data is obtained through questionnaires using SERVQUAL method. The results show that, service quality that measured by dimensions of tangibility, empathy, reliability, responsiveness and assurances is found to be lower than the patients’ expectations. The results also show that service quality has a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction on the government hospitals in Palembang.
本研究的目的是基于用户视角分析巨港政府医院的服务质量,以及服务质量对巨港政府医院服务用户满意度的决定因素和影响。本研究的人群是巨港三所公立医院的所有患者。样本使用Lemeshow公式计算,总共有100名患者被调查。数据采用SERVQUAL方法通过问卷调查获得。结果表明,服务质量在有形性、共情性、可靠性、响应性和保证四个维度上均低于患者的期望。结果还表明,服务质量对巨港公立医院的用户满意度有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Rise of Virtual Accounting Industry: Evidences from the Philippines 虚拟会计产业的兴起:来自菲律宾的证据
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v7i1.11-20
Norlito Moreno Dapiton, Jonathan C. Gano-an
When the working conditions changed due to lockdowns and social distancing protocols imposed by the government to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus, a lot of employees discovered opportunities to earn or make a living without leaving the safety and comfort of their homes. This paper aims to present a comparative analysis using descriptive quantitative research design that looks into the rise of the virtual accounting industry in the Philippines in the year 2019 to 2021 measured in terms of; the number of Filipino practitioners offering online accounting services, membership in exclusive social media groups for virtual accountants, published job openings for online accountants and potential income as broadcasted on social media and other available data. The paper relied on secondary data from pre-pandemic and post-pandemic phases, for the sake of establishing a rising trend. This paper also gathered primary information on some selected virtual accountants in the Philippines.
由于政府为防止新冠病毒的传播而实施的封锁和保持社会距离协议,工作条件发生了变化,很多员工在不离开安全舒适的家的情况下找到了赚钱或谋生的机会。本文旨在采用描述性定量研究设计进行比较分析,研究菲律宾虚拟会计行业在2019年至2021年的兴起,以以下方面衡量;提供在线会计服务的菲律宾从业人员的数量、虚拟会计师的专属社交媒体群的会员资格、在社交媒体上广播的在线会计师职位空缺和潜在收入以及其他可用数据。为了确定上升趋势,本文采用了大流行前和大流行后阶段的二手数据。本文还收集了一些选定的虚拟会计师在菲律宾的主要信息。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Unconventional Monetary Policy (UMP) on Financial Markets in Indonesia and Malaysia during the Covid-19 Pandemic 非常规货币政策 (UMP) 在 Covid-19 大流行期间对印度尼西亚和马来西亚金融市场的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v6i4.413-438
Ardina Yulia Putri, Sugiharso Safuan
Abstract: This paper discusses the effectiveness of unconventional monetary policy (UMP) on financial markets, includes the exchange rate and stock return index in Indonesia and Malaysia during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using announcements issued by the central banks of Indonesia and Malaysia as a benchmark for changes of yield curve in response to UMP, the effectiveness of UMP on exchange rates and stock return index is estimated using the sign and zero restriction VAR. As a result, UMP is effective on exchange rates in Indonesia and Malaysia, but it is not effective on stock return index in those two countries.
摘要:本文讨论了非常规货币政策(UMP)对金融市场的影响,包括在 Covid-19 大流行期间印度尼西亚和马来西亚的汇率和股票收益指数。以印尼和马来西亚央行发布的公告作为收益率曲线随 UMP 变化的基准,使用符号和零限制 VAR 对 UMP 对汇率和股票收益指数的有效性进行了估计。结果显示,UMP 对印尼和马来西亚的汇率有效,但对这两个国家的股票收益指数无效。
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF HARD PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND TEAM MOTIVATION FOR PROJECT PERFORMANCE 硬项目管理和团队激励对项目绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v7i1.1-10
U.L.T P. Gunasekare, S.H. Pramudika
This study focused on the impact of Hard Project Management Practices (HPMPs) and Team Motivation (TM) for successful Project Performance (PP). Further, it examines how TM mediates the link between HPMPs and PP. A qualitative data collection section sought to find challenges faced by the construction industry in Sri Lanka while exploring the association of HPMPs and PP further. Both public and private sector 131 construction projects were selected as the sample by way of the convenience sampling method. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the managerial capacity officers. Accordingly, this research found that there is a slight impact of HPMPs on PP. But when it combines with TM the PP is boosted significantly. The mediator analysis proved that even though the construction projects have sound HPMPs, those will impair project performance if they would not consider team motivation properly. And, there are many other variables outside this model that are discussed under qualitative analysis, especially the factors/challenges which are unforeseen in the external environment.
本研究的重点是硬项目管理实践(hpmp)和团队激励(TM)对成功的项目绩效(PP)的影响。此外,它还研究了TM如何中介HPMPs和PP之间的联系。定性数据收集部分试图找到斯里兰卡建筑业面临的挑战,同时进一步探索HPMPs和PP之间的联系。采用方便抽样法,选取了131个公共和私营部门的建设项目作为样本。与管理能力干事进行了半结构化面谈。因此,本研究发现,HPMPs对PP的影响较小,但与TM联合使用时,PP显著提高。中介分析表明,即使建设项目具有良好的团队绩效管理机制,如果不考虑团队的动机,也会影响项目绩效。并且,在定性分析中讨论了该模型之外的许多其他变量,特别是外部环境中不可预见的因素/挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Monetary Policy and Demographics: Empirical Evidence for Housing Prices in Indonesia 货币政策与人口统计:印尼房价的实证证据
Pub Date : 2023-02-12 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v6i4.371-384
A. M. Igamo, A. Azwardi, Ardi Saputra, Rizky Ghoffar Ismail, Gustriani Gustriani, Vinny Dwi Melliny
The housing market in Indonesia has different characteristics for each region. These differences underlie changes in house prices, factors that affect house prices include Loan to Value (LTV), mortgage rate, income, and population. The data was obtained from relevant agencies of Bank Indonesia and the Statistics Indonesia, using data from 2012-2021, which is a combination of time-series data and a cross-section of 18 cities in Indonesia. The research method used is a regression panel. The results of the study of income levels, population, and Loan to Ratio (LTV) are significant to house prices, except for mortgage rates which not be effective in depressing housing price during the observation period.
印度尼西亚的住房市场在每个地区都有不同的特点。这些差异是房价变化的基础,影响房价的因素包括贷款价值比(LTV)、抵押贷款利率、收入和人口。数据来自印度尼西亚银行和印度尼西亚统计局的相关机构,使用2012-2021年的数据,该数据结合了时间序列数据和印度尼西亚18个城市的横截面。研究方法采用回归面板法。所得水平、人口、贷款比率(Loan to Ratio, LTV)的研究结果对房价有显著影响,但在观察期内,抵押贷款利率对抑制房价没有效果。
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引用次数: 2
Risk Management Committee, Company Complexity, Public Accounting Firm Size and Audit Fees 风险管理委员会、公司复杂性、会计师事务所规模和审计费用
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v6i4.359-370
Agil Novriansa, Asfeni Nurullah, Aryanto Aryanto, Muhammad Akbar Prayoga Putra, Dela Mutia
This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between the risk management committee, company complexity, and public accounting (PA) firm size and audit fees. This study uses panel data with a span of 9 years of observation. The sample for this research is a non-financial company registered on the Indonesian capital market in 2012-2020. The results of purposive sampling showed that the number of samples in this study was 414 firm-year observations. The results of panel data regression analysis with the fixed effect model and clustered standard error show that risk management committee and PA firm size are positively related to audit fees, while company complexity is not related to audit fees. An important implication of the results of this research is that it is important for companies to have a risk management committee that stands alone in order to improve the corporate governance process.
本研究旨在实证检验风险管理委员会、公司复杂性、会计师事务所规模和审计费用之间的关系。本研究使用的面板数据跨度为9年的观察。本研究的样本为2012-2020年在印尼资本市场注册的一家非金融公司。目的抽样结果表明,本研究的样本数量为414个公司年观测值。采用固定效应模型和聚类标准误差的面板数据回归分析结果表明,风险管理委员会和会计师事务所规模与审计费用呈正相关,而公司复杂性与审计费用无关。本研究结果的一个重要含义是,为了改善公司治理过程,公司有一个独立的风险管理委员会是很重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial Marketing: A Panacea for Market Performance of Small-Sized Enterprises (SSEs) in Benin City, Nigeria 创业营销:尼日利亚贝宁市小企业市场绩效的灵丹妙药
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v6i4.341-358
E. C. Gbandi, Uwaraye Patience Oware
AbstractThe study looked at the impact of entrepreneurial dimensions and market performance of small sized-enterprises in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. Two hundred and forty two (242) respondents who are owners or managers of SSEs in the Benin City Metropolis were selected as the sample size of the study using stratify and random sampling techniques. Data from respondents were gathered using a survey research design and a questionnaire. Multiple regressions were used to analyse the relationship between the study's variables that had been hypothesized. Results show a substantial positive and significant association between the entrepreneurial marketing dimensions (pro-activeness, opportunity-focus, innovation-oriented, customer focus, resource leveraging, and value creation) and market performance of SSEs in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. As a result, the study recommends that SSEs should use aggressive entrepreneurial marketing dimensions to enhance their market performance in terms of sales expansion and profitability. 
摘要本研究考察了尼日利亚埃多州贝宁市小型企业的创业维度和市场绩效的影响。本研究采用分层和随机抽样技术,选取了242名受访者,他们是贝宁大都市中小企业的所有者或管理者。通过调查研究设计和问卷调查收集了受访者的数据。多元回归用于分析研究中假设变量之间的关系。结果显示,尼日利亚贝宁市中小企业的创业营销维度(主动性、机会关注、创新导向、客户关注、资源撬动和价值创造)与市场绩效之间存在显著的正相关关系。因此,研究建议中小企业应采用积极的创业营销维度,以提高其在销售扩张和盈利能力方面的市场绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Mobile Game Adoption: Integrating Game Features and Theory of Planned Behavior 手机游戏采用预测:整合游戏特征和计划行为理论
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v6i3.309-320
Mohammad Rizal Gaffar, W. Rafdinal, Eko Susanto, Cahaya Juniarti
This study investigates gamers’ behavior in adopting mobile games by integrating game features and the theory of planned behavior (TPB).  This study used 408 samples of Indonesian gamers. A partial least square is applied to examine the influence among subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, attitude, game features, and intention to play mobile games. The results show that the integration between Game features and TPB gives a deeper explanation of gamers’ behavior in adopting mobile games. Considering the factors in gamers’ behavior, this study's results give the base to formulate an implementation strategy for the appropriate game features in attracting gamers’ interest to keep playing mobile games. It is also the first study that integrates Game features and TPB to assess mobile game adoption.
本研究将游戏特征与计划行为理论相结合,对手机游戏玩家的使用行为进行了研究。这项研究使用了408个印度尼西亚玩家样本。应用偏最小二乘分析主观规范、感知行为控制、态度、游戏功能和玩手机游戏的意向之间的影响。研究结果表明,游戏功能与TPB的结合能够更深入地解释玩家的手机游戏使用行为。考虑到玩家的行为因素,本研究的结果为制定适当的游戏功能的实施策略提供了基础,以吸引玩家继续玩手机游戏的兴趣。这也是首个结合游戏功能和TPB来评估手机游戏使用情况的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Dividend Payouts of Listed Non-Financial Firms: Evidence from Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries 非金融上市公司的公司治理机制与股利支付——来自撒哈拉以南非洲国家的证据
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v6i3.227-254
Omoruyi Aigbovo, Ikavbo Esther Evbayiro-Osagie
This study examined the effects of corporate governance elements on the dividend distribution of listed corporations in the three Sub-Saharan African countries of South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya. The inquiry used inferential statistics in the form of the system generalized method of moments (GMM). The findings show that corporate governance factors have a fundamental influence on dividend distribution in the three Sub-Saharan African countries. More specifically, board independence has a significant negative influence on dividend payout, but board size, board gender diversity, and management ownership all directly and materially affect the dividend payout of listed non-financial firms. The paper suggested that authorities in charge of regulation in the examined Sub-Sahara Africa nation’s securities exchange have to continually ensure that all firms comply stringently with the codes of corporate governance in other to limit market infractions and boost stakeholders’ confidence and thus stimulate more investment in their respective capital markets.
本研究考察了公司治理要素对南非、尼日利亚和肯尼亚这三个撒哈拉以南非洲国家上市公司股息分配的影响。该调查采用了系统广义矩量法(GMM)形式的推断统计学。研究结果表明,公司治理因素对撒哈拉以南非洲三个国家的股息分配有根本影响。更具体地说,董事会独立性对股息支付有显著的负面影响,但董事会规模、董事会性别多样性和管理层所有权都直接和实质性地影响上市非金融公司的股息支付。该文件建议,负责监管撒哈拉以南非洲国家证券交易所的当局必须不断确保所有公司严格遵守公司治理准则,以限制市场违规行为,增强利益相关者的信心,从而刺激对各自资本市场的更多投资。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business
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