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Privacy Concerns in Personalized Advertising Effectiveness on Social Media 社交媒体个性化广告效果中的隐私问题
Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v1i2.147-156
Li Lina
One of the characteristics of industry 4.0 is that consumers increasingly want products to be made just for themselves. This can be supported by the presence of big data, which of course cannot be separated from the use of information, the more complete the data, the more precise and accurate the targeting will be. However, the use of information for some people can also be considered a violation of privacy. Various research about personalized advertising been tested and have yielded mixed results both positive and negative on perceptions and behaviour, and provide directions for next research to testing various consumer factors as moderating variable. This study aims to fill the gaps in previous research by examining the role of consumer privacy concerns as a moderating variable that affects the relationship of personalized advertising on the perceived advertising value of consumers using a survey method on 131 respondents who are active users of Instagram in Indonesia. The findings of this study that advertising personalization have a positive effect on advertising value and purchase intention and privacy concerns do not moderate the effect of personalized advertising on advertising value. This is influenced by the factor of respondents aged 17-25 years, where they can be said to be the Tech Savvy generation. Further research suggestions are also discussed in this study.
工业4.0的特征之一是消费者越来越希望产品只为自己制造。这可以通过大数据的存在来支持,而大数据当然离不开对信息的利用,数据越完备,定位就越精准。然而,对某些人使用信息也可能被视为侵犯隐私。关于个性化广告的各种研究已经进行了测试,并在认知和行为方面产生了褒贬不一的结果,并为下一步的研究提供了方向,以测试各种消费者因素作为调节变量。本研究旨在填补以往研究的空白,通过对印度尼西亚Instagram的131名活跃用户的调查方法,研究消费者隐私问题作为影响个性化广告对消费者感知广告价值关系的调节变量的作用。本研究发现,广告个性化对广告价值有正向影响,而购买意愿和隐私担忧并未调节个性化广告对广告价值的影响。这受到17-25岁受访者的影响,他们可以说是精通科技的一代。本研究并提出进一步的研究建议。
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引用次数: 4
Applying Social Exchange Theory to Value Co-Creation Frame: Does it Leads to Customer Loyalty? 社会交换理论在价值共创框架中的应用:它会导致客户忠诚度吗?
Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v1i2.191-206
A. Farhana
The emergence of E-commerce has brought many advantages, especially in economic development. With the continuously significant growth of E-commerce users, it is crucial for e-commerce platforms to sustain their business. Applying value co-creation is beneficial for e-commerce to gain a competitive advantage that leads to customer loyalty. This study aims to seek the role of value-co creation behaviour as a mediating variable between the key construct in Social Exchange Theory (satisfaction and trust) and customer loyalty. The research uses SEM-PLS to examine the model and the result indicates value co-creation behaviour influences customer loyalty positively. Hence, it is important for the e-commerce platform to gain customer trust and satisfaction to enhance their willingness to value cocreation behaviour, leading to customer loyalty.
电子商务的出现带来了许多优势,特别是在经济发展方面。随着电子商务用户的持续大幅增长,电子商务平台维持其业务至关重要。应用价值共创有利于电子商务获得竞争优势,从而提高客户忠诚度。本研究旨在寻求价值共创行为作为社会交换理论中关键结构(满意度和信任)与客户忠诚度之间的中介变量的作用。研究采用SEM-PLS对模型进行检验,结果表明价值共创行为对客户忠诚度有正向影响。因此,电子商务平台获得客户的信任和满意度,以增强他们重视共同创造行为的意愿,从而提高客户忠诚度,这一点很重要。
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引用次数: 1
Ownership Structure, Debt Policy, and Financial Constraints 所有权结构、债务政策和财务约束
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.29259/SIJDEB.V1I1.63-90
Bin Muslim, A. Moin
This study aims to determine how the effect of ownership structure on debt policy with financial constraints as a moderating variable in non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The partial results of foreign, managerial, institutional, and family ownership do not affect the debt to equity ratio (DER). Financial constraints can moderate institutional ownership against the DERbut cannot moderate foreign, managerial and family ownership to theDER. The partial results of foreign, managerial, institutional, and family ownership do not affect the debt to asset ratio (DAR). Financial constraints can moderate managerial and institutional ownership of theDAR but cannot moderate foreign and family ownership of theDAR. Meanwhile, foreign ownership, managerial, institutional, family, and financial constraints simultaneously influence debt policy.
本研究旨在确定2015-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的非金融公司在财务约束作为调节变量的情况下,所有权结构对债务政策的影响。外国、管理层、机构和家庭所有权的部分结果不影响债务与股权比率(DER)。财政约束可以缓和机构所有权对DER的影响,但不能缓和外国、管理层和家庭所有权对DER。外国、管理层、机构和家庭所有权的部分结果不影响债务与资产比率(DAR)。财政约束可以调节DAR的管理和机构所有权,但不能调节DAR中的外国和家庭所有权。同时,外资所有权、管理层、机构、家庭和金融约束同时影响债务政策。
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引用次数: 3
Sectoral analysis of Human Capital Investment, Labour Productivity and Poverty in Nigeria 尼日利亚人力资本投资、劳动生产率和贫困的部门分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v1i2.131-146
A. Adediyan, Osayuwamen Lillian Omorenuwa
This paper is on the analysis of human capital investment and labour productivity in a situation of a rising incidence of poverty in Nigeria on a sectoral basis between 1986 and 2019. Adopting the Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) technique, three sectors were considered in the analysis: the agricultural, industrial and service sectors. Key in the results of the study is in two folds. In the first case, there is a direct positive effect of human capital investment on labour productivity, and a direct negative impact of poverty on labour productivity across the three sectors. In the second case, poverty decreases the contribution of human capital investment to labour productivity growth in the agricultural and industrial sectors in the short run only. But there is insufficient evidence on this in the service sector.
本文分析了1986年至2019年尼日利亚贫困发生率上升情况下的人力资本投资和劳动生产率。采用自回归分配滞后(ARDL)技术,在分析中考虑了三个部门:农业,工业和服务部门。这项研究结果的关键在于两方面。在第一种情况下,人力资本投资对劳动生产率有直接的积极影响,而贫困对三个部门的劳动生产率有直接的负面影响。在第二种情况下,贫穷只会在短期内减少人力资本投资对农业和工业部门劳动生产率增长的贡献。但在服务业,这方面的证据不足。
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引用次数: 0
REMITTANCE VOLATILITY AND HEALTH SECTOR PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA 汇款波动与卫生部门绩效:来自尼日利亚的证据
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v1i2.111-130
Emmanuel Busuyi Oguntomi, S. Igbinedion
For the past three decades the world has witnessed an unprecedented rise in remittance. This upsurge has necessitated researches in its potential impacts on the various facets of development. In spite of the surging interest on the impact of remittance, there has been paucity of researches on the impact of remittance volatility on health outcomes. This study therefore seeks to investigate the nexus between remittance volatility and life expectancy at birth within the Nigeria context, utilizing the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Error Correction Model (ECM) for the period 1981 to 2018. Findings suggest that while remittance volatility has statistically significant negative impact on life expectancy in the long-run, it was however positive but insignificant in the short-run. Other factors such as income, education status and public health expenditure were also found to be major determinants of life expectancy in Nigeria. Given that remittances are largely susceptible to external shocks, and are beyond the control of policy makers in the recipient countries, relevant measures should be put in place in the home front to significantly cushion the negative impact of such fluctuations on life expectancy in the long-run.
在过去三十年中,世界目睹了汇款的空前增长。这一热潮有必要研究其对发展各个方面的潜在影响。尽管人们对汇款的影响越来越感兴趣,但关于汇款波动对健康结果的影响的研究却很少。因此,本研究旨在利用1981年至2018年期间的完全修正普通最小二乘(FMOLS)和误差修正模型(ECM),调查尼日利亚背景下汇款波动率与出生时预期寿命之间的关系。研究结果表明,虽然从长期来看,汇款波动对预期寿命有统计学上显著的负面影响,但在短期内,它是积极的,但不显著。收入、教育状况和公共卫生支出等其他因素也被认为是尼日利亚预期寿命的主要决定因素。鉴于汇款在很大程度上容易受到外部冲击的影响,而且不受受援国决策者的控制,因此应在国内采取相关措施,从长远来看,大大缓解这种波动对预期寿命的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Microfinance and Inequality: Case of Indonesia 小额信贷与不平等:以印度尼西亚为例
Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.29259/SIJDEB.V4I3.211-228
L. Wardhana, F. Pramuditya, Elton Buyung Satriyanto
This study investigates the role of microfinance from small-sized banks, usually with a limited geographical area of operation, in Indonesia, namely Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) on the income inequality. Using a province level panel data of 2012-2018 the results show that loans from such a bank are associated with income inequality reduction, supporting the arguments that microfinance contributes to income inequality reduction. This study has an important policy implication regarding the existence of BPR in Indonesia.
本研究调查了小型银行小额信贷的作用,通常具有有限的地理区域的业务,在印度尼西亚,即人民银行(BPR)在收入不平等。使用2012-2018年省级面板数据的结果表明,此类银行的贷款与收入不平等的减少有关,支持小额信贷有助于减少收入不平等的论点。本研究对印尼是否存在业务流程再造具有重要的政策意义。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Disclosure: Financial Performance Factor 伊斯兰社会报告(ISR)披露:财务绩效因素
Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.29259/SIJDEB.V4I3.229-240
Dewita Puspawati, Rita Wijayanti, Novel Idris Abas
The development of ISR in Indonesia is still relatively slow. Several previous studies have proven that all the Sharia banks in the research sample have not achieved 100% implementation and disclosure of ISR. This study uses several independent variables, namely company size, profitability, liquidity, leverage, sharia supervisory board, audit committee, board of commisioners. Based on the results of the previous research, there is still a research gap that occurs. This study used a sample of 13 Sharia Commercial Banks in 2016-2019. The results show that the variables of company size, profitability, liquidity, leverage, and the board of commissioners affect the level of ISR disclosure. Meanwhile, the sharia supervisory board and audit committee did not affect the level of ISR disclosure.
ISR在印尼的发展还比较缓慢。先前的几项研究已经证明,研究样本中的所有伊斯兰银行都没有100%实现ISR的实施和披露。本研究使用了几个自变量,即公司规模、盈利能力、流动性、杠杆率、监事会、审计委员会、董事会。在前人研究的基础上,还存在研究空白。本研究使用了2016-2019年13家伊斯兰商业银行的样本。研究结果表明,公司规模、盈利能力、流动性、杠杆率和董事会等变量影响ISR披露水平。同时,伊斯兰教法监事会和审计委员会并未影响ISR披露水平。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Village Fund Management in Improving Village Development and Economy 农村资金管理促进农村发展和经济的决定因素
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v4i1.31-42
M. Ilmi
Village development as a priority of government programs of regional and national development. In 2018, the percentage of poverty in Jember Regency occupies the 2nd position in East Java. The management of village funds and the improvement of village development and economy have several factors. The purpose of the study was to examine and analyze the influence of the competency of village companion, the organizational commitment of village apparatus, and the community's response to the management of village funds, and the influence of village fund management on improvement of village development and economy. The research method uses linear regression. The results show that the competency of village companion has no effect on village fund management; the organizational commitment of village apparatus and community response has a positive effect on village fund management; and village fund management has a positive effect on improvement of village development and economy.
把农村发展作为国家和地区发展的优先项目。2018年,摄政省的贫困率在东爪哇排名第二。农村资金的管理和农村经济发展的提高有几个方面的因素。本研究旨在考察分析村伴胜任力、村机构组织承诺、社区对村资金管理反应的影响,以及村资金管理对村庄发展和经济改善的影响。研究方法采用线性回归。结果表明:村伴胜任力对村级基金管理没有影响;村级机构组织承诺和社区反应对村级资金管理有正向影响;农村资金管理对促进农村经济发展具有积极作用。
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引用次数: 0
Descriptive Analysis of Financial Literacy: Evidence from Public and Private University Students in Indonesia 金融素养的描述性分析:来自印尼公立和私立大学学生的证据
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v4i1.73-86
B. Setiawan
Financial knowledge plays a pivotal role to survive in modern society. The study measures the financial literacy level of public and private university students in Indonesia by distributing an online questionnaire to 608 respondents. The questions of financial literacy refer to the Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, which covered three subjects, namely numeracy and compound interest, inflation, and risk diversification. For this purpose, the level of financial literacy was conducted using descriptive statistics (Eviews). The result shows that there is 12% of the respondents from public universities answered all questions correctly, which is relatively high compared to private university students are at 10%. In addition, more than half of respondents are able to answer the question about numeracy and compound interest correctly, and inflation is 39%. On the other hand, the score is only 27% for the correct answer related to risk diversification. Financial illiteracy consequences are poor financial decisions that can impact their future finance.
金融知识对现代社会的生存起着至关重要的作用。这项研究通过向608名受访者分发在线问卷来衡量印度尼西亚公立和私立大学学生的金融素养水平。金融知识问题涉及标准普尔评级服务,该服务涵盖三个主题,即算术和复利、通货膨胀和风险分散。为此,使用描述性统计数据(Eviews)对金融知识水平进行了评估。结果显示,公立大学有12%的受访者答对了所有问题,与私立大学的10%相比,这一比例相对较高。此外,超过一半的受访者能够正确回答有关算术和复利的问题,通货膨胀率为39%。另一方面,与风险分散相关的正确答案的得分仅为27%。财务文盲的后果是糟糕的财务决策,可能会影响他们未来的财务。
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引用次数: 2
The Influence of Operating Cycle, Cash Flow Volatility, and Audit Fee on Earnings Persistence (The Indonesian Cases) 经营周期、现金流波动率和审计费用对盈余持续性的影响(以印尼为例)
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v4i1.1-20
Gusti Ketut, Agung Ulupui, Hafifah Nasution
Abstract: Research is aiming at analyzing the influence of operating cycle, cash flow volatility, and audit fee on earnings persistence by studying manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) within 2013–2017. This research studied secondary data from documents in the forms of annual reports and financial reports of the companies taken from IDX website. After conducting a purposive sampling method, 12 companies were chosen to be the samples with 60 total observations. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and panel data regression using Common Effect Model (CEM) processed by Eviews 10. Earnings persistence as the dependent variable was proxied by the regression coefficient from the regression model of previous year earnings towards the current earnings. The independent variable operating cycle was proxied by the means of accounts receivable turnovers and the means of the inventory turnovers. The cash flow volatility was proxied by the standard deviation of the cash flow operation divided by the total assets. The audit fee was proxied by the natural logarithm of the amount of audit fee. The panel data regression analysis showed that operating cycle has significant influence on earnings persistence. The results explain that companies with shorter operating cycle have high earnings persistence. The results also showed that cash flow volatility and audit fee have no influence on earnings persistence. Keywords: earnings persistence; operating cycle; cash flow volatility; audit fee; manufacturing sector. 
摘要:本研究以2013-2017年在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司为研究对象,分析经营周期、现金流波动率和审计费用对盈余持续性的影响。本研究从IDX网站上的公司年报和财务报告形式的文件中研究了二手数据。通过有目的的抽样方法,选取12家公司作为样本,共60个观察值。数据分析采用描述性统计,面板数据回归采用Eviews 10处理的Common Effect Model (CEM)。盈余持续性作为因变量,用上年度盈余对当期盈余的回归模型的回归系数来表示。自变量营业周期用应收账款周转率和存货周转率来表示。现金流波动率用现金流经营标准差除以总资产来表示。审计费用审计费金额的自然对数表示。面板数据回归分析表明,经营周期对盈余持续性有显著影响。研究结果说明,经营周期越短的企业,其盈余持续性越高。结果还表明,现金流波动率和审计费用对盈余持续性没有影响。关键词:盈余持续性;营业周期;现金流量波动率;审计收费;制造业。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business
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