yaitu subtipe verba yang memiliki keunikan dan subtipe (3) yaitu verba berbeda dalam membentuk konstruksi kausatif. ini juga mengenal kausatif langsung dan tidak langsung. Kausatif morfologis dalam Batak Toba ditandai oleh pemarkah kausatif afiks (-hon), (-i), (pa-/par-), (pa—hon), dan (pa-), sedangkan dalam bahasa Mandailing ditandai oleh pemarkah kausatif (ma-kon), (pa –kon), (pa-on), (pa-), (tar-). Dalam bahasa Batak Toba dan bahasa Mandailing ditemukan kausatif analitik yang konstruksinya dibentuk oleh predikat yang mengandung verba (intransitif dan transitif), adjektiva, dan nomina serta menunjukkan peristiwa kausal dengan dua predikat (sebab dan akibat) yang terpisah. Abstract This research is a typology study of the Toba Batak languages and Mandailing languages. Both languages are cognate languages with similar language structure and typology. Until now, these two languages are still actively used in the North Sumatra region. This study specifically compares the causative construction in the Toba Batak language and the Mandailing language by selecting the same verbs in both languages and comparing them. This research is a qualitative research. Data was pored out by speaking and listening technique. Furthermore, the data is examined using the equivalent method and the method of testing tested with triangulation techniques. The results showed that the causative in the Batak Toba language and Mandailing Language in general have the same form. Both of these languages have lexical causative, morphological causative and analytic causative. Lexical causatives in BT characterized by affective causative markers (-hon), (-i), (pa- / par-), (pa-hon), and (pa-) whereas in Mandailing language are marked by causative markers ( ma-kon ), (pa-kon), (pa-on), (pa-), (tar-). In Batak Toba and Mandailing languages, analytical causatives are found whose construction is formed by predicates containing verbs (intransitive and transitive), adjectives, and nouns and shows causal events with two separate predicates (cause and effect).
{"title":"Konstruksi Kausatif Bahasa Batak Toba dan Bahasa Mandailing: Kajian Tipologis Bahasa","authors":"E. Saragih, Mulyadi Mulyadi","doi":"10.26499/rnh.v11i1.2576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v11i1.2576","url":null,"abstract":"yaitu subtipe verba yang memiliki keunikan dan subtipe (3) yaitu verba berbeda dalam membentuk konstruksi kausatif. ini juga mengenal kausatif langsung dan tidak langsung. Kausatif morfologis dalam Batak Toba ditandai oleh pemarkah kausatif afiks (-hon), (-i), (pa-/par-), (pa—hon), dan (pa-), sedangkan dalam bahasa Mandailing ditandai oleh pemarkah kausatif (ma-kon), (pa –kon), (pa-on), (pa-), (tar-). Dalam bahasa Batak Toba dan bahasa Mandailing ditemukan kausatif analitik yang konstruksinya dibentuk oleh predikat yang mengandung verba (intransitif dan transitif), adjektiva, dan nomina serta menunjukkan peristiwa kausal dengan dua predikat (sebab dan akibat) yang terpisah. Abstract This research is a typology study of the Toba Batak languages and Mandailing languages. Both languages are cognate languages with similar language structure and typology. Until now, these two languages are still actively used in the North Sumatra region. This study specifically compares the causative construction in the Toba Batak language and the Mandailing language by selecting the same verbs in both languages and comparing them. This research is a qualitative research. Data was pored out by speaking and listening technique. Furthermore, the data is examined using the equivalent method and the method of testing tested with triangulation techniques. The results showed that the causative in the Batak Toba language and Mandailing Language in general have the same form. Both of these languages have lexical causative, morphological causative and analytic causative. Lexical causatives in BT characterized by affective causative markers (-hon), (-i), (pa- / par-), (pa-hon), and (pa-) whereas in Mandailing language are marked by causative markers ( ma-kon ), (pa-kon), (pa-on), (pa-), (tar-). In Batak Toba and Mandailing languages, analytical causatives are found whose construction is formed by predicates containing verbs (intransitive and transitive), adjectives, and nouns and shows causal events with two separate predicates (cause and effect).","PeriodicalId":32409,"journal":{"name":"Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41751710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to describe the question word functional category and to frame the principle of interrogative construction structure in Acehnese by applying the X-Bar theory. The data is the utterances in Acehnese taken from the natives and the descriptive method is chosen in this research. This method is applied to find out what categories can be combined with question words in interrogative construction. This research results in the question word functional category which are the complement and complement. The function of the complement as the interrogative construction is occupied by the closed interrogative construction and open interrogative construction. Moreover, the function of the interrogative construction as complement is occupied by the echo interrogative sentences can be seen as follows: KT → (Pm) + Spes + I + Komp + Pm + (Spes + I + Komp).
{"title":"Konstruksi Interogatif dalam Bahasa Aceh: Teori X-Bar","authors":"Mukramah Mukramah, Mulyadi Mulyadi","doi":"10.26499/rnh.v11i1.2114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v11i1.2114","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe the question word functional category and to frame the principle of interrogative construction structure in Acehnese by applying the X-Bar theory. The data is the utterances in Acehnese taken from the natives and the descriptive method is chosen in this research. This method is applied to find out what categories can be combined with question words in interrogative construction. This research results in the question word functional category which are the complement and complement. The function of the complement as the interrogative construction is occupied by the closed interrogative construction and open interrogative construction. Moreover, the function of the interrogative construction as complement is occupied by the echo interrogative sentences can be seen as follows: KT → (Pm) + Spes + I + Komp + Pm + (Spes + I + Komp).","PeriodicalId":32409,"journal":{"name":"Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42339944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to describe about the dehumanization present in Sundanese proverbs through Lakoff & Johnson's (1980) conceptual metaphor theory. The method in this study is a qualitative method with listening, reading, and note-taking techniques. This study used a conceptual metaphor theory that can be divided into three elements that formed the target source, target domain, and mapping. The data for this study are the collected of sundanese proverbs from the book 1000 Babasan Jeung Paribasa Sunda by Tamsyah, et al (1994). This study found that there are a source language domain that comes from the use of animal names, object names and plant names to represent gender and human attitudes, which raises the concept of degrading human dignity. Some of the metaphors that contain the issue of dehumanization are found in animal names, plant names and inanimate objects. The use of metaphors containing the issue of dehumanization actually describes the habits, gender, nature and behavior of local people as reflected in their culture and way of life.
本研究旨在运用Lakoff & Johnson(1980)的概念隐喻理论来描述巽他语谚语中存在的非人性化现象。本研究采用定性方法，结合听、读、记笔记等技巧。本研究采用概念隐喻理论，将隐喻分为目标源、目标域和映射三个要素。本研究的数据来自Tamsyah等人(1994)所著的《1000 Babasan Jeung Paribasa Sunda》一书中的sundanese谚语。本研究发现，通过使用动物名称、物体名称和植物名称来代表性别和人类态度，存在一个源语言域，这就提出了贬低人类尊严的概念。一些包含非人化问题的隐喻可以在动物名称、植物名称和无生命物体中找到。隐喻的使用包含了非人性化的问题，实际上描述了当地人在文化和生活方式中所反映的习惯、性别、本性和行为。
{"title":"Dehumanisasi dalam Peribahasa Sunda","authors":"Elda Mnemonica Rosadi","doi":"10.26499/rnh.v11i1.4485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v11i1.4485","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe about the dehumanization present in Sundanese proverbs through Lakoff & Johnson's (1980) conceptual metaphor theory. The method in this study is a qualitative method with listening, reading, and note-taking techniques. This study used a conceptual metaphor theory that can be divided into three elements that formed the target source, target domain, and mapping. The data for this study are the collected of sundanese proverbs from the book 1000 Babasan Jeung Paribasa Sunda by Tamsyah, et al (1994). This study found that there are a source language domain that comes from the use of animal names, object names and plant names to represent gender and human attitudes, which raises the concept of degrading human dignity. Some of the metaphors that contain the issue of dehumanization are found in animal names, plant names and inanimate objects. The use of metaphors containing the issue of dehumanization actually describes the habits, gender, nature and behavior of local people as reflected in their culture and way of life.","PeriodicalId":32409,"journal":{"name":"Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43558631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The problem of language crime has recently become a serious problem that is being faced by linguists and law enforcement officials. This language crime problem includes: interdisciplinary aspects between the worlds of language, law, and crime. The current facts prove that in analyzing the Investigation Report (BAP) regarding the investigation of a legal case in the legal territory of West Papua, it was found that the results of the investigation and investigation required a linguist. For this reason, this study aims to describe the branch of forensic linguistics that is present to bridge language facts and legal facts as one of the supporting aspects in providing proof of a case in court. This study uses two approaches, namely (1) a theoretical approach and (2) a methodological approach. The theoretical approach is an exploration of Forensic Linguistic theory, while the methodological approach is a descriptive approach with an explanatory dimension. This study uses forensic linguistic theory as the main umbrella in exploring language facts that contain elements/meanings of language crimes. This study is explored from the perspective of forensic linguistics by referring to the phenomenon of the results of investigations and case investigations in the jurisdiction of West study consist of three cases, namely (1) Defamation, (2) Humiliation, and (3) Fraud. The results of the analysis illustrate that forensic linguistics becomes a strong tool of evidence in decisions that have legal implications by considering linguistic features and their suitability with legal facts in disentangling types of crimes in the text and context as well as interactions between two or more parties in language crimes.
{"title":"Kejahatan Bahasa di Wilayah Hukum Papua Barat: Kajian Linguistik Forensik","authors":"Hugo Warami","doi":"10.26499/rnh.v11i1.2699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v11i1.2699","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of language crime has recently become a serious problem that is being faced by linguists and law enforcement officials. This language crime problem includes: interdisciplinary aspects between the worlds of language, law, and crime. The current facts prove that in analyzing the Investigation Report (BAP) regarding the investigation of a legal case in the legal territory of West Papua, it was found that the results of the investigation and investigation required a linguist. For this reason, this study aims to describe the branch of forensic linguistics that is present to bridge language facts and legal facts as one of the supporting aspects in providing proof of a case in court. This study uses two approaches, namely (1) a theoretical approach and (2) a methodological approach. The theoretical approach is an exploration of Forensic Linguistic theory, while the methodological approach is a descriptive approach with an explanatory dimension. This study uses forensic linguistic theory as the main umbrella in exploring language facts that contain elements/meanings of language crimes. This study is explored from the perspective of forensic linguistics by referring to the phenomenon of the results of investigations and case investigations in the jurisdiction of West study consist of three cases, namely (1) Defamation, (2) Humiliation, and (3) Fraud. The results of the analysis illustrate that forensic linguistics becomes a strong tool of evidence in decisions that have legal implications by considering linguistic features and their suitability with legal facts in disentangling types of crimes in the text and context as well as interactions between two or more parties in language crimes.","PeriodicalId":32409,"journal":{"name":"Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47249371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metafora Kata Mata dalam Bahasa Melayu Riau: Analisis Semantik Kognitif","authors":"Hermandra Hermandra","doi":"10.26499/rnh.v10i2.2243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v10i2.2243","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32409,"journal":{"name":"Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45553253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stopword is a word that can be ignored in the natural language process. This word removal process does not affect the text analysis process. The technique used to remove stopword is called Stopword Removal. This technique matches words to a stopword list. If the word is in the list it will be deleted. Javanese language to date still has a limited list of stopword. This study aims to form a list of stopword using cluster techniques namely K-medoids clustering. This technique groups words by occurrence in Javanese text. Each cluster result is tested by matching it with a stopword of javanese expert identification. The results of this study suggest that the stopword produced by k-medoids clustering with a value of K=13 has an accuracy of 70.5%.
{"title":"K-Medoids Clustering untuk Pembentukan Database Stopword Bahasa Jawa","authors":"A. Wibawa, F. Miftahuddin, S. Suyono","doi":"10.26499/rnh.v10i2.2125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v10i2.2125","url":null,"abstract":"Stopword is a word that can be ignored in the natural language process. This word removal process does not affect the text analysis process. The technique used to remove stopword is called Stopword Removal. This technique matches words to a stopword list. If the word is in the list it will be deleted. Javanese language to date still has a limited list of stopword. This study aims to form a list of stopword using cluster techniques namely K-medoids clustering. This technique groups words by occurrence in Javanese text. Each cluster result is tested by matching it with a stopword of javanese expert identification. The results of this study suggest that the stopword produced by k-medoids clustering with a value of K=13 has an accuracy of 70.5%.","PeriodicalId":32409,"journal":{"name":"Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41830602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article describes the phenomena of sound changes, i.e., changes of single segmental sound of consonants, found in cognates shared by Indonesian and Palembang Malay. A list containing 2,535 cognates shared by Indonesian and Palembang Malay becomes the corpus. Since Indonesian is a modern language derived from Standard Malay, it becomes the reference language in the efforts of descriptions. Consonant strengthening, fortition, consonant weakening, lenition, and glottalization become the phenomena found in the consonant changes. Various syllabic structures in which the consonants distributed are also described. The differences of productivity of certain consonant-changes compared to others are found. The productivity shows that, compared to Indonesian, the occurrences of weaker consonants lenis consonants are more productive in Palembang Malay. AbstrakArtikel ini membahas gejala penggantian bunyi, yakni penggantian bunyi-segmental konsonan tunggal, yang didapati dalam kognat atau kata seasal yang dimiliki bersama oleh bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Melayu Palembang. Sebuah daftar yang memuat 2.535 kognat dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Melayu Palembang menjadi korpus. Karena merupakan bahasa modern yang terderivasi dari bahasa Melayu Baku, bahasa Indonesia menjadi bahasa acuan dalam pembahasan. Penguatan konsonan, fortisi, pelemahan konsonan, lenisi, dan glotalisasi menjadi gejala yang didapati dalam penggantian konsonan. Struktur suku kata yang di dalamnya konsonan tersebut di atas terdistribusi juga dibahas. Didapati perbedaan produktivitas gejala penggantian konsonan tertentu dibandingkan dengan gejala yang lain. Produktivitas itu menunjukkan bahwa jika dibandingkan dengan bahasa Indonesia, kehadiran konsonan lemah atau konsonan lenis lebih produktif dalam bahasa Melayu Palembang.
{"title":"Consonant Change in Cognates Shared by Indonesian and Palembang Malay","authors":"Fauzi Syamsuar","doi":"10.26499/rnh.v10i2.4164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v10i2.4164","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the phenomena of sound changes, i.e., changes of single segmental sound of consonants, found in cognates shared by Indonesian and Palembang Malay. A list containing 2,535 cognates shared by Indonesian and Palembang Malay becomes the corpus. Since Indonesian is a modern language derived from Standard Malay, it becomes the reference language in the efforts of descriptions. Consonant strengthening, fortition, consonant weakening, lenition, and glottalization become the phenomena found in the consonant changes. Various syllabic structures in which the consonants distributed are also described. The differences of productivity of certain consonant-changes compared to others are found. The productivity shows that, compared to Indonesian, the occurrences of weaker consonants lenis consonants are more productive in Palembang Malay. AbstrakArtikel ini membahas gejala penggantian bunyi, yakni penggantian bunyi-segmental konsonan tunggal, yang didapati dalam kognat atau kata seasal yang dimiliki bersama oleh bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Melayu Palembang. Sebuah daftar yang memuat 2.535 kognat dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Melayu Palembang menjadi korpus. Karena merupakan bahasa modern yang terderivasi dari bahasa Melayu Baku, bahasa Indonesia menjadi bahasa acuan dalam pembahasan. Penguatan konsonan, fortisi, pelemahan konsonan, lenisi, dan glotalisasi menjadi gejala yang didapati dalam penggantian konsonan. Struktur suku kata yang di dalamnya konsonan tersebut di atas terdistribusi juga dibahas. Didapati perbedaan produktivitas gejala penggantian konsonan tertentu dibandingkan dengan gejala yang lain. Produktivitas itu menunjukkan bahwa jika dibandingkan dengan bahasa Indonesia, kehadiran konsonan lemah atau konsonan lenis lebih produktif dalam bahasa Melayu Palembang.","PeriodicalId":32409,"journal":{"name":"Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46615625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Maksim Kuantitas dan Maksim Kualitas dalam Tuturan Bahasa Indonesia pada Anak Disabilitas Intelektual","authors":"I. Retnosari, Rahayu Pujiastuti","doi":"10.26499/rnh.v10i2.4053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v10i2.4053","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32409,"journal":{"name":"Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45011939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MULTIMODALITAS DALAM KOMIK STRIP “LIBURAN TETAP DI RUMAH” PADA INSTAGRAM @KEMENKES_RI","authors":"Hidayatul Mahmudah","doi":"10.26499/rnh.v10i2.4179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v10i2.4179","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32409,"journal":{"name":"Ranah Jurnal Kajian Bahasa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46099178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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