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A correlational study on preservice English teachers' special field competencies and possible selves 职前英语教师专业能力与可能自我的相关研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2202298a
Kerem Aktaş, Mecit Aslan
This study aimed to determine the relationship between preservice English teachers' special field competencies and their possible selves regarding their first year in the profession. The study, adopted by the quantitative research approach, is an example of a relational screening model. The sample of the study consists of a total of 357 preservice teachers studying in the English language teaching department in Turkey in the 2017-2018 academic year. The data of the study were collected by the "English Teacher Special Field Competencies Assessment Scale" and the "New Teacher Possible Selves Questionnaire". Descriptive statistics, Pearson product moment correlation and linear regression methods were used to analyze the data. In the study, it was determined that there was a moderate and positive relationship between pre-service teachers' special field competencies and their expected possible selves, and a moderate negative relationship with their feared possible selves scores. It has been determined that there was a moderate and positive relationship between special field competencies and expected possible selves while there was a moderate and negative relationship between the competencies and feared possible selves. Besides, it has been revealed that special field competencies are significant predictors of expected and feared possible selves.
摘要本研究旨在探讨职前英语教师专业能力与其入职第一年可能自我的关系。该研究采用定量研究方法,是关系筛选模型的一个例子。本研究的样本包括2017-2018学年在土耳其英语教学部门学习的357名职前教师。本研究的数据采用《英语教师专业能力评估量表》和《新教师可能自我问卷》进行收集。采用描述性统计、Pearson积矩相关和线性回归等方法对数据进行分析。本研究发现,职前教师专业胜任力与其预期可能自我得分呈中向正相关,与恐惧可能自我得分呈中向负相关。研究发现,专业领域胜任力与期望可能自我之间存在着正相关关系,而专业领域胜任力与恐惧可能自我之间存在着负相关关系。此外,专业领域能力是预期自我和恐惧自我的显著预测因子。
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引用次数: 0
Learning mediation via Web 2.0 tools in the context of school health and safety 在学校健康和安全的背景下通过Web 2.0工具进行学习中介
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2201127k
Arslantas Kamali, Tabak Yavuz, H. Tabak
This collaborative project-based learning (CPBL) study concerns the design and development of educational material set by preservice teachers. During the study, Web 2.0 technologies were used as tools to support collaborative knowledge construction in terms of school health and safety. Based on the purpose of the study, mixed method was employed. Qualitative results indicated that CPBL was an appropriate choice for studies aiming to increase awareness and knowledge in a special context. Preparing an educational material set with a wide variety of Web 2.0 tools based on predetermined criteria through CPBL strategy can enable participants to enhance their problem-solving and critical-thinking skills. Moreover, CPBL was effective in increasing the participants' motivation and self-regulation towards technology learning.
本研究以合作项目为基础,探讨职前教师教材的设计与开发。本研究以Web 2.0技术为工具,支援学校健康与安全知识的协同建构。根据研究目的,采用混合方法。定性结果表明,CPBL是在特定背景下旨在提高认识和知识的研究的适当选择。通过CPBL策略,根据预先确定的标准准备一套包含多种Web 2.0工具的教育材料,可以使参与者提高他们解决问题和批判性思维的技能。此外,CPBL还能有效提高被试的技术学习动机和自我调节能力。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the factors predicting curriculum literacy of preservice teachers 职前教师课程素养影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2201112o
Fatma Ozudogru
This study aimed to explore the factors predicting curriculum literacy of preservice teachers in terms of some variables, such as gender, taking Curriculum Development in Education course, department, and critical thinking disposition. The research used a relational-correlational survey research design. The participants of the research were 336 seniors who were studying in various departments of the Education Faculty at Usak University. The research data were collected via the "Curriculum Literacy Perception Scale" and the "Critical Thinking Disposition Scale". The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation), Pearson correlation analysis and Hierarchical Multiple Regression. The research findings indicated that a medium level correlation was identified between curriculum literacy and critical thinking. It was also revealed that gender, taking Curriculum Development in Education course and department comprising the first model were significant predictors of curriculum literacy and explained 8% of curriculum literacy. As for the critical thinking sub-dimensions comprising the second model, except tenacity-patience and open-mindedness sub-dimensions, metacognition, flexibility and systematicity were significant predictors of curriculum literacy and explained 25% of curriculum literacy. Based on the findings, the Curriculum Development in Education course may be suggested to be offered as a mandatory course for all departments of education faculty. It is also suggested that education faculty focus on enhancing the critical thinking of preservice teachers.
本研究旨在探讨职前教师课程素养的影响因素,包括性别、修习教育课程发展课程、系、批判性思维倾向等变量。本研究采用关系-相关调查研究设计。该研究的参与者是在乌萨克大学教育学院各专业学习的336名大四学生。研究数据采用“课程素养感知量表”和“批判性思维倾向量表”收集。采用描述性统计(均值、标准差)、Pearson相关分析和层次多元回归对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,课程素养与批判性思维之间存在中等水平的相关关系。研究还显示,性别、参加教育课程开发课程和组成第一种模式的部门是课程素养的重要预测因素,并解释了8%的课程素养。对于构成第二种模式的批判性思维子维度,除了坚韧-耐心和开放思维子维度外,元认知、灵活性和系统性是课程素养的显著预测因子,解释了25%的课程素养。基于研究结果,教育课程发展课程可建议为所有教育学系的教师开设一门必修课程。同时建议教育教师注重培养职前教师的批判性思维。
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引用次数: 0
Activities design of Movements and Phases of the Moon: Spatial skill and academic achievement development 月相运动的活动设计:空间技能与学业成就的发展
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2202375t
Merve Taşcan, Ibrahim Ünal
The aim of this study is to examine the effects of activities developed on the subject of Moon Movements and Phases on the spatial skills and academic achievement of 5th-grade students. For this purpose, a mixed research method was used. In the quantitative dimension of the research, a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group was used, and in the qualitative dimension, interviews were conducted with the students in the experimental and control groups. The research was conducted with a total of 44 students attending 5th grade. The activities were prepared with the opinions of science teachers and field experts. In the research, two different measurement tools were used: Spatial Test Battery and The Achievement Test for Sun, Earth, Moon and Moon Movements and Phases. As a result of the analysis, no statistically significant difference was found between experimental and control groups in terms of achievement and spatial skills. In the analysis of qualitative data, content analysis was used. Accordingly, it was determined that the activities prepared for astronomy education by the researcher increased the spatial thinking skills of the students in the experimental group.
摘要本研究旨在探讨以月相运动为主题的活动对五年级学生空间技能和学业成绩的影响。为此,采用混合研究方法。在研究的定量维度上,采用准实验设计和前测后测对照组,在定性维度上,对实验组和对照组的学生进行访谈。这项研究是在44名五年级学生中进行的。这些活动是根据科学教师和实地专家的意见准备的。在研究中,使用了两种不同的测量工具:空间测试电池和太阳、地球、月球和月球运动和相位的成就测试。分析结果显示,实验组和对照组在成绩和空间技能方面没有统计学上的显著差异。在定性数据的分析中,采用了内容分析法。据此确定,研究者为天文教育准备的活动提高了实验组学生的空间思维能力。
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引用次数: 1
Predictive values of the structure of the self-regulatory construct in L2 learning of the gifted 自我调节构式结构对资优儿童二语学习的预测价值
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2201186g
Aleksandra Gojkov-Rajić, Jelisaveta Šafranj, Jelena Prtljaga
The aim of this meta-analysis is to take a small step forward from the separate observation of the self-regulatory construct and the relationship of variables that seek to explain it, define its structure more clearly and make it available in practice. For this purpose, the question arises regarding the relationship between personality traits and motivation as variables, which are shown in a number of studies as important for self-regulation in terms of its contribution to success in mastering a foreign language (L2). As mentioned, metaanalysis was used as a method. The selection of studies included in the metaanalysis is as follows: Out of 175 research papers dealing with the topic of selfregulation in learning L2 that covered 49.821 students, 17 papers were selected in the second round, which covered 4.263 students who were academically gifted and learned L2. In the third step of selection, only three papers remained, which could be compared by characteristics (goals, sample, variables, respondents...), and which examined issues relevant to this paper, i.e. the relationship between personality traits, motivation to learn L2 and achievements in a language for specific purposes. The total number of respondents was 1.263, with 711 of them being academically gifted students who were learning a Language for Specific Purposes (LSP). The theoretical context of the research is the Self-Determination Theory, i.e., an understanding of the spontaneous development of the individual's predispositions (intrinsic motivation and internalization) when basic psychological needs are met in the function of interpersonal dynamics and social settings (Deci & Ryan, 1985) and Sternberg's Theory of Mental Self-Government. Previous reflections and comparisons with theoretical assumptions and research findings are partly the basis for answering the questions posed in this analysis, as they provide a framework for understanding the structure of the self-regulatory construct. Thus, the quest for the state of relations between the observed variables, which are important for self-regulation and sufficient to formulate a model of self-regulation, did not provide sufficient indications that they could be considered safe in assessing the effects of defining self-regulation constructs. Also, the relationships between the gifted and others were researched, starting from the observation of the relationship between personality traits and motivation. The intention was to determine how many personality traits have proven to be good predictors for self-regulation of learning (success - average and in L2) of gifted and other students. Related to the above is the observation of the issue of their mutual relationship and scope in terms of their predictive value for opportunities to encourage the gifted and other students to realize achievements in learning a language for specific purposes. Thus, it could be concluded, that the dimensions of motivation generally achieve correlations of th
本荟萃分析的目的是从对自我调节结构和变量关系的单独观察中向前迈出一小步,试图解释它,更清楚地定义其结构,并使其在实践中可用。为此,出现了一个关于人格特质和动机作为变量之间关系的问题,在许多研究中显示,就其对成功掌握外语(L2)的贡献而言,这对自我调节很重要。如前所述,meta分析是一种方法。荟萃分析纳入的研究选择如下:在涉及L2学习自我调节主题的175篇研究论文中,涉及49.821名学生,在第二轮中选择了17篇论文,涉及4.263名有学术天赋并学习L2的学生。在选择的第三步中,只剩下三篇论文,这些论文可以通过特征(目标,样本,变量,受访者……)进行比较,并且研究了与本文相关的问题,即人格特征,学习第二语言的动机和特定目的的语言成就之间的关系。受访者总数为1.263人,其中711人是学习特殊用途语文(LSP)的资优学生。本研究的理论背景是自我决定理论,即理解当基本心理需求在人际动力学和社会环境的作用下得到满足时,个体的倾向(内在动机和内化)的自发发展(Deci & Ryan, 1985)和Sternberg的心理自我管理理论。之前的反思和与理论假设和研究结果的比较是回答本分析中提出的问题的部分基础,因为它们为理解自我调节结构提供了一个框架。因此,对观察到的变量之间的关系状态的探索,对自我调节很重要,足以形成一个自我调节模型,并没有提供足够的迹象表明,在评估定义自我调节结构的效果时,它们可以被认为是安全的。从观察人格特质与动机的关系入手,研究了资优者与他人的关系。目的是确定有多少个性特征被证明是天才学生和其他学生学习自我调节(成功-平均和第二语言)的良好预测因素。与上述相关的是观察它们的相互关系和范围的问题,即它们对鼓励天才和其他学生在特定目的的语言学习中取得成就的机会的预测价值。因此,可以得出结论,动机的维度通常与智力和宜人性的相关性最高,而与其他维度的相关性则稍弱。这支持了智力和宜人性作为人格特征对自我调节的构建很重要的结论,并支持了前面提到的斯滕伯格在心理自我管理理论中的理论立场,这些发现只是第一步,表明这个方向是值得的。
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引用次数: 0
A meta-synthesis study for studies adopting the quantum learning model 采用量子学习模型的综合研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2202358k
Merve Köroğlu, Esra Kızılay, E. Güneri
The aim of this study is to examine the different aspects of national articles and postgraduate theses on the quantum learning model conducted in Turkiye between 2010-2021. This study is a study conducted with content analysis and includes research on the quantum learning model, which can be accessed from the TR index and YOK Thesis Center databases. The data were analyzed in reference to the type of publication, year of publication, research model, research design, sample group, number of samples, data collection tools, data analysis method, and study subject. The results of the analyzed studies are indicated with graphs and tables. It is thought that this study will provide a general perspective to researchers who will study the quantum learning model.
本研究的目的是研究2010-2021年间在土耳其进行的关于量子学习模型的国家文章和研究生论文的不同方面。本研究是一项内容分析的研究,包括对量子学习模型的研究,可以从TR索引和YOK论文中心数据库中获取。根据出版物类型、出版年份、研究模式、研究设计、样本组、样本数量、数据收集工具、数据分析方法、研究主题对数据进行分析。分析研究的结果用图表表示。认为该研究将为研究量子学习模型的研究人员提供一个总体视角。
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引用次数: 1
A mixed methods approach to developing a scale on parents' practices to reward and punish their children 一种混合方法的方法来开发一个规模的父母的做法,奖励和惩罚他们的孩子
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2202339a
A. Atlı, S. Şad, Niyazi Özer
This exploratory mixed method research aimed to develop parent and child forms of a scale to measure parents' practices to reward and punish their children. For the qualitative strand, semi-structured interviews were conducted with parents (n = 54) and their children (n = 39). The qualitative analysis revealed four major themes regarding parental rewarding practices (material rewards, activity-based rewards, permission, and verbal and emotional rewards) and three major themes regarding parental punishment practices (response cost, verbal and emotional punishment, and corporal punishment), which were used to develop two sets of prospective items. At the quantitative strand, EFA and CFA analysis were performed using data obtained from a total of 701 parents and 620 children to test the psychometric properties. As a result of the research, both Parent (PRPS-P) and Child (PRPS-C) forms of Parental Reward and Punishment Scale (PRPS) were developed for use at the K-12 level with favorable psychometric properties.
本探索性混合方法研究旨在开发父母和孩子形式的量表来衡量父母奖励和惩罚孩子的做法。对于定性链,对父母(n = 54)和他们的孩子(n = 39)进行了半结构化访谈。定性分析揭示了父母奖励行为的四个主要主题(物质奖励、活动奖励、许可、言语和情感奖励)和父母惩罚行为的三个主要主题(反应成本、言语和情感惩罚和体罚),并利用这些主题开发了两组预期项目。在定量链上,利用从701名家长和620名儿童中获得的数据进行EFA和CFA分析,以测试心理测量特性。研究结果表明,父母奖罚量表(PRPS- p)和儿童奖罚量表(PRPS- c)具有良好的心理测量学性质,可用于K-12水平。
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引用次数: 2
The effect of media communication tools on children during the Covid-19 pandemic Covid-19大流行期间媒体传播工具对儿童的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2102625k
S. Kardeş, Cansu Dokumaci
The negativities experienced during the Covid 19 pandemic process had an impact not only on families but also on children. In this process, to eliminate the negativities in the field of education, distance education has been directed and online learning has become even more important. The use of media communication tools used for online learning has become widespread. This study aims to reveal the effect of media communication tools on children during the pandemic period with the views of families. It was carried out in accordance with the qualitative research approach. The case study technique was used as the research design. The study group of the research consists of 35 parents who have preschool children. Data were collected from the participants through a semi-structured interview form and the collected data was analyzed through content analysis. As a result of the research, it was revealed that the duration of use of media tools by parents and children increased with the pandemic. Parents stated that they generally found themselves competent in using media tools to support their children's education during the pandemic process. It turns out that parents often use media for news, social media and, research. It was concluded that children mostly use media for education, playing games and, watching cartoons. Finally, parents generally think that media tools are used efficiently in the education process of children. As a suggestion, informative broadcasts about the use of media by children and parents and media-based intervention programs for parents and children in early childhood can be recommended.
新冠疫情期间的负面影响不仅影响了家庭,也影响了儿童。在这一过程中,为了消除教育领域的负面影响,远程教育被引导,在线学习变得更加重要。在线学习中使用的媒体传播工具已经变得普遍。本研究旨在从家庭角度揭示大流行时期媒体传播工具对儿童的影响。本研究采用定性研究方法进行。本研究采用个案研究方法进行设计。该研究的研究小组由35名有学龄前儿童的父母组成。通过半结构化访谈形式对参与者进行数据收集,并通过内容分析对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果显示,父母和儿童使用媒体工具的时间随着大流行而增加。家长们表示,他们普遍认为自己有能力在大流行期间利用媒体工具支持子女的教育。事实证明,父母经常使用媒体来获取新闻、社交媒体和研究。结论是,孩子们主要使用媒体进行教育、玩游戏和看动画片。最后,家长普遍认为媒体工具在孩子的教育过程中得到了有效的利用。作为一项建议,可以推荐关于儿童和父母使用媒体的信息广播,以及针对儿童早期父母和儿童的基于媒体的干预方案。
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引用次数: 0
Contemporary concepts of exceptional giftedness and its development: A way to harmonize social perceptions, and enhance institutional treatment and self-perception 特殊天赋的当代概念及其发展:一种协调社会观念,加强制度待遇和自我认知的方法
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2102680k
Bisera Kostadinovska-Stojčevska, Ljupčo Kevereski
If we view the civilizational development through the prism of the socio-historical continuum, it seems that we must agree with the claim that the gifted and talented are the creators of the general development of civilizations. This trend continues today, when it is claimed that in the next 20 years, the talented and gifted will inevitably be the most important asset in every institution, especially in contemporary companies. Most of these individuals are believed to perform cognitive tasks at higher mental levels, in which metacognitive thinking that is dominant. This thinking forms a special mental structure, recognizable in such individuals. This paper operates under the assumption that, there is no clearcut picture of the psychological profile of the exceptionally talented with their awe-inspiring performances of their extraordinary abilities which impress the world. Their impressive and fascinating achievements in one or more areas of human life motivate them to be more involved in the world of today. Hence, papers that deal with both theoretical and empirical findings often face a variety of dilemmas and problems regarding the demystification of the psychological code of the exceptionally talented in various scientific and artistic fields. The focus of this paper are the talented and the factors which determine their "superhuman achievements". This paper strives to identify the psycho-physical features of the exceptionally talented and their noteworthy performance in various fields - performance that is often referred to as exceptional or expert-like. The aim is to identify the different traits that exceptionally talented individuals working in different fields and arts (science, sports, music, etc.) have. The paper uses the meta-analysis of documentation method, which enables an objective insight into the most significant performances of the exceptionally talented. The results obtained through this method show that the exceptionally talented show a clear, distinctive psychological pattern or. The results obtained reflect a recognizable psychological cod which is unique and specific to those at the pedestal of great achievements. The results will be especially useful for the harmonization of the social view of talent and for the institutional treatment of the talented individuals. Finally, it will improve the talented individuals' self-perception which will positively impact their self-perception which is of great importance for their further educational, psychological and social perception.
如果我们通过社会历史连续体的棱镜来看待文明发展,我们似乎必须同意这样一种说法,即有天赋和有才能的人是文明总体发展的创造者。这一趋势今天仍在继续,据称在未来20年,有才能和有天赋的人将不可避免地成为每个机构最重要的资产,尤其是在现代公司。这些人中的大多数被认为在更高的心理水平上执行认知任务,其中元认知思维占主导地位。这种思考形成了一种特殊的心理结构,在这些人身上可以辨认出来。这篇论文是在这样的假设下进行的,即没有一个清晰的画面可以描绘出那些才华横溢的人的心理轮廓,他们的非凡能力令人敬畏,给世界留下了深刻的印象。他们在人类生活的一个或多个领域取得的令人印象深刻和迷人的成就激励着他们更多地参与到当今的世界中来。因此,处理理论和实证研究结果的论文往往面临各种各样的困境和问题,涉及到各种科学和艺术领域的特殊人才的心理密码的神秘化。本文的研究重点是人才及其“超人成就”的决定因素。这篇论文试图找出那些特别有天赋的人的心理和生理特征,以及他们在各个领域中值得注意的表现——这些表现通常被称为“特殊的”或“专家般的”。目的是找出在不同领域和艺术(科学、体育、音乐等)工作的极具天赋的个人所具有的不同特征。本文采用文献荟萃分析的方法,对超常人才最显著的表现进行了客观的分析。通过这种方法得到的结果表明,超常天才表现出一种清晰、独特的心理模式。所获得的结果反映了一种可识别的心理需求,这种需求是那些取得巨大成就的人所特有的。研究结果对于协调社会对人才的看法和对有才能的个人的制度待遇将特别有用。最后,提高人才的自我知觉,从而对人才的自我知觉产生积极的影响,对人才的进一步教育知觉、心理知觉和社会知觉具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between preschool institution and social environment from the perspective of preschool staffs 幼儿园工作人员视角下的幼儿园制度与社会环境的关系
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2102395t
M. Travar, Smilja Bozalo
One of the most important social activities and responsibilities is to provide children from an early age with opportunities for high-quality education. One of the most important issues in the functioning of the preschool institution is the issue of openness to the social environment and establishing partnerships with it. The preschool institution and the programmes that are used in it have an effect on the development of children only when, together with the programme, parents and the entire social environment are engaged. The aim of the research conducted on a suitable sample of 41 respondents employed in preschool institutions was to examine their attitudes about the connection of preschool institutions with the social environment consisting of various institutions and organisations. For the purposes of the research, a descriptive method were used. Our initial expectation about the existence of statistically significant differences in the respondents' attitudes of the implementation of cooperation with institutions / organisations from the social environment, as well as the implementation of activities in the field of cooperation with the family, considering some characteristics of the respondents proved correct. The obtained results show that the respondents in kindergartens observe high degree of cooperation with cultural institutions, but also there is the lack of necessary cooperation with institutions in the field of health care. Also, the respondents considered that traditional forms of cooperation with the family are the most common in preschool institutions while modern forms of cooperation are present to a lesser extent. In the future, it is necessary to more intensively connect preschool institutions with the social environment, because in this way children are given the opportunity to expand and enrich their experiences in a direct encounter with the world around them.
最重要的社会活动和责任之一是为儿童提供从小接受高质量教育的机会。学前教育机构运作中最重要的问题之一是向社会环境开放并与之建立伙伴关系的问题。学前教育机构及其所使用的方案只有在家长和整个社会环境都参与其中的情况下,才能对儿童的发展产生影响。本研究选取41位在学前教育机构工作的受访者作为样本,目的是调查他们对学前教育机构与由各种机构和组织组成的社会环境的关系的态度。为了研究的目的,我们采用了描述性的方法。考虑到受访者的一些特征,我们最初预期受访者对实施与机构/组织的合作以及与家庭合作领域的活动的态度存在统计学上的显著差异,事实证明是正确的。调查结果显示,被调查者在幼儿园中观察到与文化机构的高度合作,但在卫生保健领域缺乏与机构的必要合作。此外,受访者认为,与家庭的传统合作形式在学前机构中最为常见,而现代合作形式则较少出现。在未来,有必要更深入地将学前机构与社会环境联系起来,因为这样孩子们就有机会在与周围世界的直接接触中扩展和丰富他们的经验。
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引用次数: 0
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Research in English Language Pedagogy
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