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School adaptation problems of primary school students in mixed-age classrooms 混龄班级小学生的学校适应问题
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ISTRPED2001013C
Kayahan Cokuk, I. Kozikoğlu
: The aim of this study is to determine school adaptation problems of primary school students according to teachers' opinions. In this study, embedded mixed method design was used. The sample of this study consists of 909 first grade primary school students and 30 classroom teachers determined by stratified purposeful sampling method. "Adaptation to School Scale" and "semi-structured interview form" were used for data collection. In this study, descriptive statistics and differential analysis were used for quantitative data and descriptive analysis technique was used for qualitative data. As a result of the study, it was determined that 60-65 months old students sometimes experienced adaptation problems, while the students of 66-71 and 72-84 months old almost never experienced adaptation problems. In interviews, teachers stated that as their students' ages decreased, their school adaptation problems increased. Furthermore, school adaptation problems were found to be higher in students who study in Van province and did not receive preschool education. Accordingly, it can be suggested to prepare effective school adaptation curricula for primary school students.
本研究的目的是根据教师的意见来确定小学生的学校适应问题。本研究采用嵌入式混合方法设计。本研究样本由909名小学一年级学生和30名课堂教师组成,采用分层目的抽样法确定。采用“学校适应量表”和“半结构化访谈表”进行数据收集。在本研究中,定量数据采用描述性统计和差异分析,定性数据采用描述性分析技术。研究结果表明,60-65月龄的学生有时会出现适应问题,而66-71月龄和72-84月龄的学生几乎没有出现适应问题。在访谈中,教师表示,随着学生年龄的下降,他们的学校适应问题增加。此外,未接受学前教育的凡省学生的学校适应问题更高。据此,建议为小学生编制有效的学校适应课程。
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引用次数: 2
INVESTIGATING THE CORRELATION OF PARENTAL ATTITUDES WITH EATING BEHAVIOURS OF CHILDREN IN THE EARLY CHILDHOOD PERIOD 调查父母态度与儿童早期饮食行为的关系
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.17810/2015.98
M. Saglam, Merve Unal
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of parental attitudes on the eating behaviors of children attending kindergartens. The population of the study consisted of the parents of children attending independent kindergartens located in Battalgazi and Yesilyurt districts of Malatya province in 2018-2019 school year. The sample of the study was composed of the parents of 284 children attending independent kindergartens affiliated with Battalgazi and Yesilyurt Municipalities in accordance with the sample calculation made over the population. “Parenting Attitude Scale” and “Children’s Eating Behavior Questionnaire” were used to collect the data. According to the results of the normality test and test of homogeneity conducted in the data analysis, while One-way ANOVA and t-test were used for the normally distributed values, Kruskal Wallis H test and Mann Whitney U test were used for the values which were not normally distributed. As a result of the study, no significant difference (p<.05) was observed in the eating behaviors of children in terms of their gender and age. It was observed that authoritarian attitude behavior increased with increasing number of children but decreased with the higher education level of fathers, parents with a single child exhibited the democratic attitude, overprotective attitude and behavior decreased and permissive attitude and behavior increased as the education level of fathers increased. In addition, a positive difference was observed between the authoritarian and permissive attitudes of parents and the eating behaviors of children.
本研究旨在探讨家长态度对幼儿园儿童饮食行为的影响。该研究的人群包括2018-2019学年马拉提亚省巴塔加齐和Yesilyurt地区独立幼儿园儿童的父母。本研究的样本由在巴塔加齐市和叶西柳尔特市附属独立幼儿园就读的284名儿童的父母根据对人口的抽样计算组成。采用《父母态度量表》和《儿童饮食行为问卷》进行数据收集。根据数据分析中正态性检验和齐性检验的结果,正态分布的值采用单因素方差分析和t检验,非正态分布的值采用Kruskal Wallis H检验和Mann Whitney U检验。研究结果显示,儿童的饮食行为在性别和年龄上没有显著差异(p< 0.05)。专制态度行为随子女数量的增加而增加,随父亲受教育程度的提高而减少;独生子女父母的民主态度、过度保护态度和行为随父亲受教育程度的提高而减少,宽容态度和行为随父亲受教育程度的提高而增加。此外,父母的专制和宽容态度与儿童的饮食行为之间存在正相关差异。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF THE “PERCEIVED TEACHER BEHAVIOURS” SCALE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL 小学“感知教师行为”量表的编制
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.17810/2015.94
Bahadır Köksalan, Hikmet Zelyurt
The study is aimed at developing a valid and reliable measurement instrument intended to identify the perception of the third and fourth grade primary school pupils in relation to their teachers’ behaviour throughout their education. The analysis of the related literature and the draft version of the scale were prepared after obtaining expert opinion and trials conducted in the second term of 2015-2016 school year in different state primary schools under the jurisdiction of the provincial directorate of national education in Malatya on the sample of the third and fourth grade pupils. Expert opinion was obtained to determine the content and face validity of the scale and for construct validity. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were also conducted. For statistical operations, studies on 25 items were carried out. Findings obtained based on EFA and CFA analyses suggested that fit indices of the structure of the scale of perceived teacher behaviour were sufficient. The Pearson Correlation Coefficient between the obtained scale and the scores of the test-retest method was also found to be at reasonable level. Based on these findings, it was concluded that the scale of perceived teacher behaviour is an instrument that produces valid and reliable measurements and it could be used to measure the pupils' perception of teacher behaviour.
本研究旨在开发一种有效可靠的测量工具,旨在确定小学三年级和四年级学生在整个教育过程中对教师行为的看法。在获得专家意见和2015-2016学年第二学期在马拉提亚省国家教育局管辖的不同公立小学对三年级和四年级学生样本进行试验后,编制了相关文献分析和量表草案。通过征求专家意见来确定量表的内容、面效度和构念效度。并进行探索性因子分析(EFA)和验证性因子分析(CFA)。在统计业务方面,对25个项目进行了研究。基于EFA和CFA分析的结果表明,感知教师行为量表结构的拟合指数是足够的。所得量表与重测法得分之间的Pearson相关系数也处于合理水平。基于这些发现,我们得出结论,感知教师行为量表是一种产生有效和可靠测量的工具,它可以用来测量学生对教师行为的感知。
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引用次数: 1
DEVELOPING A SCALE OF ADOLESCENTS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARD ADULTS: VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDIES 青少年对成人认知量表的编制:效度与信度研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.17810/2015.91
Ö. Sezer
This study introduced the Scale of Adolescents’ Perceptions Toward Adults (SAPTA), which was developed in Turkey. The validity and reliability study for SAPTA was performed using the data obtained from 1008 high school students whose ages ranged between 14 and 18. The internal consistency coefficient calculated with the Explanatory Factor Analysis (EFA) data obtained from 381 students was found to be 0.78 for the sub-scale named “Admired Adult Characteristics,” 0.66 for the sub-scale named “Disturbing Adult Characteristics,” and 0.69 for the entire scale. The internal consistency coefficient calculated with the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) data obtained from 627 students was found to be 0.82 for the sub-scale named “Admired Adult Characteristics,” 0.68 for the sub-scale named “Disturbing Adult Characteristics,” and 0.72 for the entire scale. The Spearman-Brown split-half test reliability value was found to be 0.74. The results of the analysis indicate that SAPTA has psychometric characteristics sufficient for determining the perceptions of adolescents, whose age range between 14 and 18 years.
本研究引入了土耳其开发的青少年对成人认知量表(SAPTA)。采用1008名年龄在14 ~ 18岁之间的高中生的数据对SAPTA进行了效度和信度研究。利用381名学生的解释因子分析(EFA)数据计算出的内部一致性系数,“令人钦佩的成人特征”子量表为0.78,“令人不安的成人特征”子量表为0.66,整个量表为0.69。利用627名学生的验证性因子分析(CFA)数据计算的内部一致性系数发现,“令人钦佩的成人特征”子量表为0.82,“令人不安的成人特征”子量表为0.68,整个量表为0.72。Spearman-Brown劈半检验信度值为0.74。分析结果表明,SAPTA具有足够的心理测量特征来确定年龄在14至18岁之间的青少年的感知。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHING-LEARNING CONCEPTIONS AND PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE PERCEPTIONS OF TEACHERS: A CORRELATIONAL RESEARCH 教师教学观念与教学能力感知的相关研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.17810/2015.92
Cihad Şentürk, Gülçin Zeybek
The objective of this research is to examine the relationship between teachers’ teaching-learning conceptions and pedagogical competence perceptions and to reveal the related findings. The research was designed in the relational survey model. The study group of the research is composed of teachers who work in elementary and secondary public schools in Karaman district of Turkey (n = 223). In the research, it was found that there are positive or negative relationships between teachers’ teaching-learning conceptions and pedagogical competence perceptions sub-dimensions. In addition, according to regression analysis, it was seen that the model was significant as a whole and teachers’ teaching-learning conceptions and pedagogical competence perceptions were significantly associated. It was understood that the teachers’ teaching-learning conceptions explained 42% of their pedagogical competence perceptions. According to the findings of the research, it was observed that teachers mostly had traditional teaching-learning conceptions and there was no significant relationship between their traditional teaching-learning conceptions and their pedagogical competence perceptions except the first dimension. It was found that there was a significantly positive relationship between their teaching-learning conceptions and their pedagogical competence perceptions among teachers who have constructivist teaching-learning conception. According to these findings, teachers’ pedagogical competence perception levels decrease as their teaching-learning conceptions move towards the traditional conceptions, and pedagogical competence perception levels increases as their teaching-learning conceptions move towards constructivism. When all these results are taken into consideration, teachers should be educated in accordance with the constructivist teaching-learning conception in line with their contemporary educational philosophies, models and conceptions.
本研究旨在探讨教师的教学观念与教学能力知觉之间的关系,并揭示相关的研究结果。本研究采用关系调查模型进行设计。本研究的研究小组由在土耳其卡拉曼地区中小学工作的教师组成(n = 223)。研究发现,教师的教学观念与教学能力感知子维度存在正相关或负相关关系。此外,通过回归分析发现,模型整体显著,教师的教与学观念与教学能力感知显著相关。据了解,教师的教学观念解释了42%的教学能力感知。研究发现,教师大多具有传统的教学观念,传统的教学观念与教师教学能力感知之间除了第一个维度外没有显著的关系。研究发现,具有建构主义教学观的教师的教学能力观与教学能力观之间存在显著的正相关关系。研究发现,教师的教学能力感知水平随着传统教学观念的转变而降低,随着建构主义教学观念的转变而提高。在综合考虑这些结果的基础上,教师应该按照建构主义的教学观进行教育,并与当代的教育理念、教育模式和教育观念保持一致。
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引用次数: 8
INSTRUCTORS’ KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION: THE CASE OF COLLEGE OF EDUCATION AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES, BAHIR DAR UNIVERSITY 教师差异化教学的知识、态度与实践——以巴林大学教育与行为科学学院为例
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.17810/2015.89
Solomon Melesse Mengistie
The purpose of the study was to investigate instructors’ knowledge, attitude and practice of differentiated instruction in the case of college of Education and Behavioral Sciences of Bahir Dar University. The study employed qualitative research method with case study design. The participants were dean of the College of Education and Behavioral Sciences Bahir Dar University. The participants were purposively selected. Interview and FGD were used to collect data in this study. The data obtained were analyzed and interpreted through narration using data driven categories.The results of the analysis showed that instructors have positive attitude towards DI. But, they showed inadequate knowledge of DI and the elements of DI were not properly practiced yet as expected for a number of reasons. It was then concluded that the prevailing practice of DI was poor. In addition to this, the trend of using the lecture method frequently and assessing students based on paper and pencil tests as mere modes of teaching and assessment were emphasized at the College. To overcome this, it was suggested that the current mode of teaching which focuses on the traditional lecture method should be minimized and complemented with the implementation of other indirect instructional strategies. Moreover, the actual context of the college and its influence on the teaching-learning process should be given due attention.
本研究旨在探讨巴希尔达尔大学教育与行为科学学院教师对差异化教学的知识、态度和实践情况。本研究采用个案研究设计的定性研究方法。参与者是Bahir Dar大学教育与行为科学学院的院长。参与者是有意挑选的。本研究采用访谈法和FGD法收集资料。使用数据驱动的分类,通过叙述对获得的数据进行分析和解释。分析结果表明,教师对深度学习持积极态度。但是,由于一些原因,他们表现出对DI的知识不足,并且DI的要素没有像预期的那样得到适当的实践。然后得出结论,DI的普遍做法很差。除此之外,学院还强调了频繁使用讲课方法和仅以纸笔测试作为教学和评估模式来评估学生的趋势。为了克服这一问题,建议尽量减少目前以传统讲课方法为主的教学模式,并辅以其他间接教学策略的实施。此外,还应重视高校的实际情境及其对教学过程的影响。
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引用次数: 7
THE EFFECT OF META-COGNITIVE STRATEGIES ON SELF-EFFICACY AND LOCUS OF CONTROL OF GIFTED IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING 元认知策略对资优儿童外语学习自我效能感和控制源的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.17810/2015.90
Jelisaveta Šafranj
Locus of control and academic self-efficacy are significant variables in foreign language learning that influence advancement in language acquisition and cognition, as well as building language skills. Previous research in the field of foreign language teaching has been partly related to cognitive and meta-cognitive learning strategies of gifted students. However, self-efficacy and locus of control of gifted have not been studied in our country, yet. This study investigates the effects of cognitive and meta-cognitive strategies on locus of control and self-efficacy of university students gifted in foreign language learning. The survey was conducted on a sample of 39 engineering students. The results show that cognitive strategies have significant and positive effects on academic self-efficacy, while meta-cognitive strategies have significant and positive effects on locus of control of gifted students.
控制源和学业自我效能感是外语学习中影响语言习得和认知进步以及语言技能培养的重要变量。以往在外语教学领域的研究部分涉及到资优学生的认知和元认知学习策略。然而,国内尚未对资优儿童的自我效能感和控制源进行研究。本研究探讨了认知策略和元认知策略对外语学习资优大学生控制源和自我效能感的影响。这项调查是在39名工科学生中进行的。结果表明,认知策略对资优学生学业自我效能感有显著的正向影响,元认知策略对资优学生学业自我效能感有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 3
THE EFFECTS OF LEARNING STATIONS TECHNIQUE ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: A META-ANALYTIC STUDY 学习站技术对学业成就的影响:一项元分析研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.17810/2015.87
Mevlut Aydogmus, Cihad Senturk
In this study, the effectiveness of the learning stations technique and experimental investigations are tested by comparing this method to the traditional teaching method. A meta-analytical impact analysis method was used to calculate the effect size of the learning stations technique on academic achievement. Studies conducted in Turkey between the years 2000 and 2018 were included in this study. Eight selection criteria were identified and 13 studies that met the meta-analyze criteria were selected for the meta-analysis. The data was processed using the Comprehensive Meta Analysis (CMA) program. Results showed that the effect size of the learning stations technique on academic achievement was .84. According to Cohen et al. (2000), this is a large effect size. The impact levels of the teaching practices are organized according to the learning stations technique according to teaching stage, application duration, research type, and course type. A significant difference was found between the effect size values calculated according to course type. The results showed that the learning stations technique is more effective than the traditional teaching method.
本研究通过与传统教学方法的比较,验证了学习站技术和实验调查的有效性。采用元分析影响分析方法计算学习站技术对学业成绩的效应量。本研究包括2000年至2018年在土耳其进行的研究。确定了8项选择标准,并选择了13项符合meta分析标准的研究进行meta分析。数据采用综合Meta分析(CMA)程序处理。结果表明,学习站技术对学业成绩的影响量为0.84。根据Cohen等人(2000)的研究,这是一个很大的效应量。根据教学阶段、应用时间、研究类型和课程类型,根据学习站技术对教学实践的影响程度进行组织。根据课程类型计算的效应值之间存在显著差异。结果表明,学习站技术比传统的教学方法更有效。
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引用次数: 5
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TEACHERS’ CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EDUCATIONAL QUALITY: PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN FAGITA LEKOMA WOREDA, AWI ZONE, AMHARA REGION, ETHIOPIA IN FOCUS 教师持续专业发展的实施及其对教育质量的影响:以埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉地区阿威区法吉塔勒科马沃雷达小学为研究对象
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.17810/2015.93
Solomon Melesse Mengistie, Kassa Gulie
This study examined the extent to which Primary Schools of Fagita Lekoma Woreda implement teachers’ CPD and its impact to quality in education. Data were collected from teachers, school principals, and woreda education office supervisors. Questionnaire and interview were used as the data gathering tools of the study. The quantitative data was analyzed using percentage and one sample t-test. The qualitative data was analyzed via thematic description. The findings confirmed that the respondents’ level of agreement regarding the implementation of teachers’ CPD was found significantly greater than the expected mean (3) in some parameters of the implementation of CPD (e.g., teachers' access to new ideas (3.48), teachers' state of sharing experiences (3.44), and teachers' professional interaction (3.48)). But, there was no significant difference between the expected mean (3) and the calculated means of the other parameters (e.g., attention given for teachers true learning (3.15), focus on staff professional development (3.10), pursuit for improved teaching and learning (3.06), teachers' engagement into continuous professional development (3.31), the match between professional development provision and professional needs (3.08), conceptualization of professional development (2.92), being insensitive of matching of staff development opportunities to individual concerns (2.75), effort made to relate learning experiences to work place conditions (2.88), and teachers’ engagement into professional development that promotes inquiry, creativity, and innovation (3.04)). The aggregate calculated mean value of extent of CPD implementation (3.14) also showed insignificant difference from the expected mean (3). Moreover, it was confirmed that there was no significant difference between the expected mean and the calculated means of all the parameters of the impact of CPD implementation on quality in education of primary schools of the woreda. Having considered the above major findings, relevant recommendations were forwarded in the recommendation section of this article.
本研究考察了Fagita Lekoma Woreda小学实施教师持续专业发展的程度及其对教育质量的影响。数据收集自教师、校长和在职教育办公室主管。调查问卷和访谈是本研究的数据收集工具。定量资料采用百分比和单样本t检验进行分析。通过专题描述对定性数据进行分析。调查结果证实,受访者对教师实施持续专业发展的认同程度在实施持续专业发展的一些参数(如教师获得新思想(3.48)、教师分享经验的状态(3.44)和教师专业互动(3.48))上显著高于预期均值(3)。但是,其他参数的期望平均值(3)与计算平均值(如对教师真实学习的关注(3.15)、对员工专业发展的关注(3.10)、对改进教与学的追求(3.06)、教师对持续专业发展的参与(3.31)、专业发展提供与专业需求的匹配度(3.08)、专业发展概念化(2.92)、对员工发展机会与个人关注的匹配不敏感(2.75),将学习经验与工作场所条件联系起来的努力(2.88),以及教师参与促进探究,创造和创新的专业发展(3.04)。CPD实施程度的总体计算平均值(3.14)与期望平均值(3)的差异也不显著。并且,证实了CPD实施对全国小学教育质量影响的所有参数的期望平均值与计算平均值之间没有显著差异。考虑到上述主要发现,本文的建议部分提出了相关建议。
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引用次数: 11
AN ACTIVITY TO INCREASE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT AWARENESS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER CANDIDATES: EDUCATIONAL DRAMA 提高小学教师候选人生态足迹意识的活动:教育戏剧
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.17810/2015.88
H. Karakaş
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of educational drama practices on the ecological footprint awareness of the primary school teachers. In this research, pre-post test single-group quasi-experimental design was used and Ecological Footprint Scale was applied as pre-test and post-test to measure the ecological footprint awareness of primary teacher candidates before and after educational drama practices. Primary school teacher candidates conducted research on environmental issues for ten weeks, wrote a scenario about these issues, staged and watched their scenario. As a result of the study, it was found that the difference between the average scores of the ecological footprint awareness before and after the educational drama studies and the difference between the mean scores of all sub-dimensions were statistically significant (p<0.05). The difference between the average scores is calculated as a big effect[ή2] and it was interpreted that educational drama studies increased the ecological footprint awareness of primary school teacher candidates with a great effect and their sub-dimensions with a medium and large effect. The learner center, which can be used in educational processes, can be effective in providing different activities, information and can enable the acquisition of different behavior and habits with active participation.
摘要本研究旨在探讨教育戏剧实践对小学教师生态足迹意识的影响。本研究采用前-后测试单组准实验设计,采用生态足迹量表作为前测和后测,测量小学教师候选人在教育戏剧实践前后的生态足迹意识。小学教师候选人对环境问题进行了为期十周的研究,写了一个关于这些问题的场景,上演并观看了他们的场景。研究结果发现,教育戏剧研究前后的生态足迹意识平均分及各子维度平均分的差异均有统计学意义(p<0.05)。平均分之间的差异被计算为一个大的影响[记载2],被解释为教育戏剧研究对小学教师候选人生态足迹意识的提高有很大的影响,其子维度有中、大的影响。学习者中心可以在教育过程中使用,可以有效地提供不同的活动和信息,并可以在积极参与的情况下获得不同的行为和习惯。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Research in English Language Pedagogy
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