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Mothers' views and home literacy practices on children literacy skills acquisition: A qualitative study 母亲观与家庭读写实践对儿童读写技能习得的影响:质性研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2102468c
Lütfiye Coşkun
This study aimed to explore mother's views and home literacy practices for their children on literacy skills acquisition. In the study carried out in 2020, twenty-five mothers of children aged 6 years were assessed by means of a semi-structured qualitative interview. Two mother views were identified; (1) family is responsible (FR) and (2) teacher is responsible (TR) on children's literacy skills acquisition. An examination of the literacy practices offered by mothers revealed that there are similarities and differences between the practices. The obtained results indicated that mothers who consider that family is responsible for children's literacy acquisition implemented more versatile and greater number of activities for their children. On the contrary, mothers who consider that teachers are responsible for children's literacy acquisition preferred mostly activities that support writing skills rather than reading skills. Some recommendations were also made in this paper to promote the emergent literacy skills of preschoolers.
本研究旨在探讨母亲对子女读写技能习得的看法及家庭读写实践。在2020年开展的这项研究中,通过半结构化定性访谈对25名6岁儿童的母亲进行了评估。确定了两种母亲观点;(1)家庭负责(FR)和(2)教师负责(TR)对儿童的读写技能习得。一项对母亲提供的识字实践的研究表明,这些实践之间既有相似之处,也有不同之处。所获得的结果表明,那些认为家庭对孩子的识字习得负责的母亲为他们的孩子实施了更多种类和更多数量的活动。相反,认为教师对孩子的读写能力习得负有责任的母亲更喜欢支持写作技能的活动,而不是阅读技能。本文还提出了一些建议,以促进学龄前儿童的新兴读写技能。
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引用次数: 1
What are the expectations of parents from preschool education institutions: Why do they choose? What are they waiting for? 家长对学前教育机构的期望是什么?他们为什么选择?他们在等什么?
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2101108y
Sibel Yoleri
The goal of this study was to investigate the expectations of the parents with a child enrolled at a preschool education institution from preschool education institutions. This research was designed as a survey study. The sample of this study consisted of 326 children, enrolled at preschool education institutions in the center of Usak province, and their parents. "Parents' Expectations from Preschool Institutions Questionnaire" developed by Simsek and Ivrendi (2014), and "Demographics Information Form" were used as data collection tools to determine the expectations of parents from preschool education institutions. It was concluded as a result of the study that the parents had a "low level" expectation related to the sub-scales of (teacher, education-family, school policy, informing) of the Parents' Expectations from Preschool Institutions Questionnaire. A significant difference in favor of males was found out in the informing sub-scale according to the t-test results carried out related to parents' expectations in line with the gender of children. The expectations of parents from preschool institutions showed a significant difference according to income status. It was found out that the expectations of families with low income level from preschool institutions were higher compared to the expectations of families with middle- and high-income levels regarding the sub-scales of teacher and education-family.
本研究旨在探讨幼教机构对入读幼教儿童家长的期望。这项研究被设计成一项调查研究。本研究的样本包括在乌萨克省中部学前教育机构就读的326名儿童及其父母。使用Simsek和Ivrendi(2014)开发的“父母对学前教育机构的期望问卷”和“人口统计信息表”作为数据收集工具,确定父母对学前教育机构的期望。研究结果表明,在《学前机构家长期望问卷》中,教师、教育-家庭、学校政策、告知等各分量表的期望均处于“低水平”。根据父母期望与儿童性别相关的t检验结果,在告知子量表中,男性倾向的差异显著。不同收入水平的学前机构家长的期望存在显著差异。研究发现,低收入家庭对学前教育机构的期望高于中、高收入家庭对教师和教育家庭的期望。
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引用次数: 0
Praksa kupovine dečijih igračaka iz ugla odraslih
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2101278l
Milijana Lazarević, Marija Malović
Ovaj rad bavi se istraživanjem praksi kupovine igračaka za decu kroz prizmu promišljanja o ulozi igračaka u učenju i razvoju dece i uticaju komercijalizacije detinjstva na ponudu i odabir igračaka kojima će se deca igrati sa fokusom na preispitivanje uloge odraslih u oblikovanju dečjeg okruženja za igru posredstvom igračaka. U radu je predstavljeno istraživanje eksplorativnog karaktera sprovedeno putem online ankete na uzorku od 112 učesnika sa ciljem sagledavanja i opisivanja prakse kupovine dečjih igračaka od strane odraslih. Istraživanje je tragalo za odgovorom na pitanje šta određuje praksu kupovine igračaka za decu, kao i koji su to elementi prakse kupovine igračaka za decu koji utiču na izbor prilikom kupovine. Rezultati pokazuju da odrasli često kupuju igračke za decu (60% učesnika istraživanja ih kupuje jednom u tri meseca ili češće). Kao najčešći povod za kupovinu igračaka izdvajaju se dečji rođendani. Iako odrasli kupuju igračke sa namerom da one dugo traju i da se nasleđuju (34%), u praksi se deca njima najčešće igraju par meseci (31%) ili tek neposredno nakon što igračku dobiju (25%). U potrazi za dobrom igračkom za decu odrasli tragaju za onom koja će na prvom mestu detetu biti zanimljiva, ali i onom koja će podržavati kreativni pristup igri i podsticati dečji razvoj i učenje.
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引用次数: 1
Symbolism of plants in Serbian and Romanian intangible cultural heritage 塞尔维亚和罗马尼亚非物质文化遗产中植物的象征意义
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2101311a
Marija Aleksandrović, Jelena Prtljaga, Ivana Đorđev
The paper brings about the results of a research carried out within the project the Importance of Plants in Roma Culture, which on the one hand was dedicated to collecting of intangible cultural heritage of Roma on names of plants in Romani language and how they are used by Roma people in folk medicine, customs, religious celebrations, and, on the other hand to comparison between symbolic uses of certain plants in Serbian and Roma Culture. The research aim was to collect the names of plants in Roma language and to identify their use in folk medicine, customs, religious celebrations, as well as to compare the symbolism of certain plants in Serbian and Roma culture, i.e. to establish potential similarity of symbolism of plants in certain Roma ritual practice with the symbolism of plants in Serbian traditional culture through comparative analysis. For the purpose of the research, a number of students attending the program of first and second level of studies in Romani language at the Preschool Teacher Training College "Mihailo Palov" in Vrsac, supported by their mentors, according to the method of (semi-structured) interview collected data on names and symbolism of 38 different plants in Roma culture in Zabalj, Pirot, Jazak and Vrsac). Consulting relevant literature, the collected linguistic material was analyzed and classified, to be subsequently supported by theoretical impulses and findings of previous research. The obtained results, even though on the small scale sample, confirmed the assumptions that the symbolism of certain plants in Roma culture is similar of even the same in certain ritual practice as the symbolism of plants in the Serbian culture, as well as that certain names of plants are the same as those in majority of population (Serbs) Roma people live by. The research findings may serve as a starting point for more comprehensive research of the subject, as well as a motivation for further deeper research on intangible cultural heritage of Roma in Serbia. The research itself and the way it was conducted did certainly empowered the students, having provided them with the training on how to conduct a field interview, inspiring them to engage in further activities directed to preservation of Roma culture, as well as nurturing of multicultural dialogue, enriching the teaching material in a number of courses, especially within the program in Romani language.
本文介绍了在“植物在罗姆文化中的重要性”项目中进行的一项研究的结果,该项目一方面致力于收集罗姆人的非物质文化遗产,包括罗姆语中的植物名称以及罗姆人如何在民间医学、习俗、宗教庆祝活动中使用这些植物,另一方面比较塞尔维亚和罗姆文化中某些植物的象征性用途。研究的目的是收集罗姆语中的植物名称,确定它们在民间医学、习俗、宗教庆祝活动中的用途,并比较塞尔维亚和罗姆文化中某些植物的象征意义,即通过比较分析确定某些罗姆仪式中植物的象征意义与塞尔维亚传统文化中植物的象征意义的潜在相似性。为了研究的目的,一些在弗尔萨克“Mihailo Palov”学前教师培训学院学习一、二级罗姆语课程的学生在导师的支持下,根据(半结构化)访谈的方法收集了扎巴尔、皮洛特、贾扎克和弗尔萨克罗姆文化中38种不同植物的名称和象征符号的数据。查阅相关文献,对收集到的语言材料进行分析和分类,随后以理论冲动和先前研究结果为依据。所获得的结果,即使是小规模的样本,也证实了以下假设,即罗姆文化中某些植物的象征意义与塞尔维亚文化中植物的象征意义相似,甚至在某些仪式中是相同的,并且某些植物的名称与大多数罗姆人(塞尔维亚人)所使用的名称相同。研究结果可以作为本课题更全面研究的起点,也可以作为塞尔维亚罗姆人非物质文化遗产进一步深入研究的动力。研究本身及其开展方式确实赋予了学生权力,为他们提供了如何进行实地采访的培训,激励他们参与旨在保护罗姆文化的进一步活动,以及培养多元文化对话,丰富了一些课程的教材,特别是在罗姆语课程中。
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引用次数: 1
An investigation of the relationship between the narcissism levels and self-sabotage levels of university students 大学生自恋水平与自我破坏水平的关系研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2102501c
Merve Çelik, Mehmet Kanak
The purpose of the present research is to determine the university students' levels and tendencies of narcissism, which is the subject of the research conducted in many different fields, to reveal its relationship with self-sabotage, which has been studied in recent years in Turkey, especially in the field of educational sciences, more specifically in the field of psychological counselling and guidance, and to discuss it according to various variables. The study group consists of 580 students who continue their education in different faculties and colleges in a university of a middle-sized province Central Campus in the 2018-2019 academic year. The researchers used the simple random sampling method in determining the study group. Measurement tools used in the research are the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, the Self-Sabotage Scale and the Demographic Information Form. To assess the relationship between the variables, independent samples t-test, one-way variance analysis (One Way ANOVA), Post Hoc tests, Levene homogeneity of variance test, regression analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient were used. The results of the study revealed that the narcissistic personality scores differed depending on the faculties in which the students were studying and the gender of the students. The results indicated no other differences in terms of other variables.
本研究的目的是确定大学生的自恋水平和倾向,这是在许多不同领域进行的研究的主题,揭示其与自我破坏的关系,近年来在土耳其进行了研究,特别是在教育科学领域,更具体地说,在心理咨询和指导领域,并根据各种变量进行讨论。该学习小组由580名学生组成,他们在2018-2019学年在中等省份某大学中心校区的不同院系继续学习。研究人员采用了简单的随机抽样方法来确定研究组。本研究使用的测量工具有自恋人格量表、自我破坏量表和人口统计信息表。为了评估变量之间的关系,采用独立样本t检验、单向方差分析(One Way ANOVA)、Post Hoc检验、Levene方差齐性检验、回归分析和Pearson相关系数。研究结果显示,自恋人格得分因学生所在院系和性别的不同而不同。结果表明,在其他变量方面没有其他差异。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between preschool teachers pedagogical content knowledge in mathematics, childrens' math ability and liking 幼儿教师教学内容、数学知识与幼儿数学能力和喜爱的关系
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2102359d
H. Dağli, Dağlıoğlu Elif
This study attempts to identify preschool teachers' pedagogical content knowledge levels in mathematics and to examine its effect on preschool children's mathematics ability and their liking of mathematics. The study utilised the relational survey model, one of the general survey models. The working group was composed of 600 children aged 54-66 months old and a total of 150 teachers. The study employed three data collection tools: with the 'Preschool Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge Scale regarding Mathematics' and the 'Mathematics Liking Scale for Children' developed by the researchers; 'Early Mathematics Ability Test' to determine children's mathematics ability. The data were analysed using IBM's SPSS 22 statistical package. The correlation analysis results suggested that there were no significant relationships between teachers' pedagogical content knowledge in mathematics, children's mathematics ability, and their liking of mathematics, while a positive and significant relationship was found between children's mathematics ability and their liking of mathematics.
本研究试图识别幼儿教师的数学教学内容知识水平,并考察其对幼儿数学能力和数学爱好的影响。本研究采用了一般调查模型之一的关系调查模型。该工作组由600名年龄在54-66个月之间的儿童和150名教师组成。本研究采用了三种数据收集工具:研究者自行开发的“学前教师数学教学内容知识量表”和“儿童数学喜好量表”;“早期数学能力测试”确定儿童的数学能力。使用IBM SPSS 22统计软件包对数据进行分析。相关分析结果显示,教师的数学教学内容知识与幼儿数学能力、幼儿数学爱好之间不存在显著的相关关系,而幼儿数学能力与幼儿数学爱好之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 1
The beliefs of preschool teachers on self-regulated learning in the preschool 幼儿教师对幼儿自主学习的信念
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2102608g
Ljiljana Gomerčić
This paper presents a qualitative research which implements the Delphi method on a sample size of 25 preschool teachers and their assistants in Slovenian preschools regarding their beliefs on self-regulated learning in the preschool. The goal was to determine how preschool teachers and their assistants define their own self-regulated learning, which factors they recognize as important in the children's self-regulated learning in the preschool and how they assess the role of the preschool teacher in the process of enhancing self-regulated learning of children in the preschool. The research was conducted in two rounds using two questionnaires. The first round of research was done using an open ended questionnaire, the answers were coded and the relevant concepts were categorized. On the basis of the result analysis from the first round of the research the questionnaire for the second round was made, which enabled the analysis and comparison of the data from both rounds of research. From the analysis of the gathered data, most preschool teachers (72%) believe that for the development of self-regulated learning it is important for the children to learn by watching others and through real-life examples. Slightly more than half of the preschool teachers (52%) say that it is independent participation of the child, (48%) believe that incentive is important, and (36%) believe that guidance is key. Others (28%) mention observation and dialogue as an important approach for the development of self-regulated learning, (12%) believe that it is persistence. Challenges and attention from the preschool teacher were noted by (8%) of the preschool teachers while (4%) believe that the adequate environment and interesting topics were an important approach.
本文采用德尔菲法对斯洛文尼亚25名幼儿园教师及其助理的学前自我调节学习信念进行了定性研究。目的是确定幼儿教师及其助理如何定义自己的自我调节学习,他们认为哪些因素在幼儿的自我调节学习中是重要的,以及他们如何评估幼儿教师在促进幼儿自我调节学习过程中的作用。这项研究分两轮进行,使用了两份问卷。第一轮研究采用开放式问卷,答案被编码,相关概念被分类。在第一轮研究结果分析的基础上,制作第二轮调查问卷,对两轮研究的数据进行分析和比较。从收集到的数据分析来看,大多数幼儿教师(72%)认为,对于自我调节学习的发展,孩子通过观察他人和通过现实生活中的例子来学习是很重要的。略多于一半的幼儿教师(52%)认为是孩子的自主参与,(48%)认为激励很重要,(36%)认为指导是关键。其他人(28%)提到观察和对话是发展自我调节学习的重要途径,(12%)认为这是坚持。(8%)的幼儿教师注意到来自幼儿教师的挑战和关注,(4%)的幼儿教师认为适当的环境和有趣的话题是重要的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Predictors of online learning satisfaction of pre-service teachers in Turkey 土耳其职前教师在线学习满意度的预测因素
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2102586k
S. Kaya
This research was conducted in an attempt to examine online learning satisfaction (OLS) level of the pre-service teachers and the influence of antecedents including computer anxiety (CA), internet anxiety (IA), online course anxiety (OCA), internet self-efficacy (ISE) and transactions including learner-instructor interaction (LII), learner-content interaction (LCI) and learner-learner interaction (LLI) on one outcome of online learning process, OLS. We employed an exploratory survey, which can be used to investigate the relationship between certain variables. The sample included 710 pre-service teachers from different departments studying at two public universities located in the eastern part of Turkey. Data were collected through "Technological Anxiety and Satisfaction Scale", "Internet Self-efficacy Sub-scale" and "The Online Self-regulation Questionnaire (OSRQ) in Three Types of Interaction". Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis (MLR) were used to analyze the data. The findings indicated low OLS based on the perceptions of this sample of pre-service teachers. Further analysis through MLR revealed a significant negative relationship between OCA and OLS, while the other predictors were insignificant. As the significant predictor explained 14% of the variance in the outcome variable, more comprehensive research was suggested to find out the unexplained predictors of the outcome. The administrators are suggested to provide the instructors with professional guidance with the help of the experts who can provide successful online course implementations.
本研究旨在探讨职前教师的在线学习满意度(OLS)水平,以及电脑焦虑(CA)、网络焦虑(IA)、网络课程焦虑(OCA)、网络自我效能感(ISE)等前因和学习者-指导者互动(LII)、学习者-内容互动(LCI)、学习者-学习者互动(LLI)等交易对在线学习过程结果OLS的影响。我们采用了探索性调查,它可以用来调查某些变量之间的关系。样本包括来自土耳其东部两所公立大学不同院系的710名职前教师。通过“技术焦虑与满意度量表”、“网络自我效能量表”和“三种互动网络自我调节问卷”收集数据。采用描述性统计和多元回归分析(MLR)对数据进行分析。调查结果表明,基于对该样本职前教师的看法,OLS较低。通过MLR进一步分析发现OCA与OLS呈显著负相关,而其他预测因子不显著。由于显著预测因子解释了结果变量中14%的方差,因此建议进行更全面的研究,以找出结果的未解释预测因子。建议管理员在专家的帮助下为教师提供专业的指导,专家可以成功地实现在线课程。
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引用次数: 0
Functionality of Geogebra in the field of interactive fairy tales creating Geogebra在互动童话创作领域的功能
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2101031z
Milutin Živanović, S. Pavličević, Vesna Todorov
Modern interactive teaching at preschool teacher training colleges, in accordance with the rapid and progressive changes in the world of information and communication technologies, implies the application and use of series of programme packages enriching and facilitating not only the education of future preschool teachers, but also the practical work with children of preschool age. The goal of the research conducted on the sample consisting from the students of the Preschool Teacher Training College in Kruševac, as the part of teaching the Methodology of initial mathematical notions and the Methodology of speech development, was to test the functionality of the educational software GeoGebra in the domain of interactive fairy tales creation. Several variables have been tested with regard to functionality, among them: Applicability of Geogebra programme of in mathematical and didactical games of preschool children; Suitability of Geogebra for the interactive fairy tales creation; Possibility of use of mathematical and didactical games in correlation with the speech development games; Possibility of including games from Geogebra programme in educational work; Quality of mathematical and didactical games in Geogebra programme. The methodological plan implied having 2 groups of testees which practiced Geogebra. In group 1, an experimental factora was introduced - the increased number of weeks practicing Geogebra (6 weeks of practicing in comparison with 4 weeks of practicing in the 2nd group of students). After the practicing period, using Questionnaire (construed for the research needs), as well as five-degree Likert-type assessment scales, the testing was conducted with regard to the opionion of students in both groups on the functionality of the Geogebra programme package concerning the interactive fairy talses creation. The research results have shown there is a positive effect of practicing Geogebra to the interactive fairy tales creation (the students from the group in which the expiremental factor had been introduced assessed more positively The applicability of Geogebra programme than the students from the control group which practiced Geogebra for fewer hours). Similar results have been obtained in the domain of Usability of mathematical and didactical games from the Geogebra programme, where the students from the experimental group achived substantially higher scores on the functionality scale.
幼儿教师培训学院的现代互动式教学是根据信息和通信技术世界的快速进步变化而进行的,它意味着应用和使用一系列节目包,不仅丰富和促进了未来幼儿教师的教育,而且还丰富和促进了与学龄前儿童的实际工作。本研究以Kruševac幼儿园教师培训学院的学生为样本,作为“初始数学概念方法论”和“语言发展方法论”教学的一部分,目的是测试教育软件GeoGebra在互动童话创作领域的功能。已经测试了几个关于功能的变量,其中包括:Geogebra程序在学龄前儿童数学和教学游戏中的适用性;Geogebra在互动童话创作中的适用性语言发展游戏中使用数学游戏和教学游戏的可能性将gegebra节目中的游戏纳入教育工作的可能性;地理课程中数学和教学游戏的质量。方法计划意味着有两组测试者练习Geogebra。在第一组中,引入了一个实验因素——增加了练习Geogebra的周数(第二组学生练习了6周,而第二组学生练习了4周)。在实习期结束后,采用问卷(根据研究需要解释)和李克特五度评估量表,对两组学生对Geogebra程序包关于互动童话创造功能的意见进行测试。研究结果表明,运用Geogebra对互动童话创作有积极的影响(引入实验因素组的学生对Geogebra项目的适用性评价高于对照组练习时间较短的学生)。在Geogebra项目的数学和教学游戏的可用性领域也获得了类似的结果,实验组的学生在功能量表上取得了更高的分数。
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引用次数: 0
Međusobno pozdravljanje, obraćanje i oslovljavanje vaspitača i dece u predškolskim ustanovama
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2102522k
Ljiljana Kelemen-Milojević, M. Petrović
U ovom radu donose se rezultati istraživanja o međusobnom pozdravljanju, obraćanju i oslovljavanju vaspitača i dece u predškolskim ustanovama iz perspektive vaspitača sa ciljem da se ispita trenutno stanje i otkrije da li postoji potreba za postavljanjem standardnih okvira kada je reč o prihvatljivim formama pozdravljanja, obraćanja i oslovljavanja među vaspitačima i decom u kontekstu predškolske ustanove. Shodno cilju, sačinjen je anketni upitnik koji je popunilo 152 vaspitača koji rade sa jaslenim i predškolskim vaspitnim grupama. Prikupljeni rezultati istraživanja prikazani su pomoću deskriptivne i analitičke metode i propraćeni kratkim diskusijama, s obzirom na problematiku pokrenutu određenim pitanjima. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da među ispitanicima postoji velika razlika u mišljenjima i stavovima o međusobnom pozdravljanju, obraćanju i oslovljavanju vaspitača i dece, te da je u narednom periodu neophodno razmatrati ovu temu u okviru predškolskih ustanova i doneti konkretnija pravila ponašanja u kojima će biti postavljeni standardni okviri o prihvatljivim formama pozdravljanja, obraćanja i oslovljavanja među vaspitačima i decom, a imajući u vidu uzrast dece i vaspitne grupe.
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引用次数: 0
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Research in English Language Pedagogy
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