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Relationship between enabling school structure, teachers' social network intentions and professional learning community 赋能性学校结构、教师社会网络意向与专业学习共同体的关系
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2101017s
F. Şahin, Kübra Yenel
This study aims to determine the relationships between enabling school structure, teachers' social network intentions and the professional learning community. This study used a structural equation modelling approach to investigate the relationships and implemented the appropriate sampling method. Survey data were obtained from 302 teachers working in the capital city of Turkey. Results show that teachers' perceptions of enabling school structure and social networking intentions among their colleagues are high, and their evaluations of forming a professional learning community are relatively low. When we examined the relationships between variables, we found a positive and moderate relationship between the enabling school structure and teachers' social network intentions; a positive and high relationship between the enabling school structure and the professional learning community. However, a positive but low level of a significant relationship is found between teachers' social network intentions and the professional learning community. Another significant result of the study is that the social network intentions of teachers increase with the enabling school structure. With the increase in social network intentions, the tendency to form a professional learning community also increases. Some suggestions were made for researchers and school communities in the research, both on becoming professional learners and creating better social networks.
本研究旨在探讨赋能性学校结构、教师社会网络意向与专业学习共同体之间的关系。本研究采用结构方程建模方法来研究两者之间的关系,并采用适当的抽样方法。调查数据来自在土耳其首都工作的302名教师。结果表明,教师对学校结构和同事社交意向的感知较高,对形成专业学习社区的评价相对较低。当我们检验变量间的关系时,我们发现赋能性学校结构与教师的社会网络意向之间存在正、正的关系;有利的学校结构与专业学习社区之间存在积极和高度的关系。然而,教师的社会网络意向与专业学习共同体之间存在着显著的正相关关系。本研究的另一个显著结果是,教师的社会网络意向随着学校结构的增强而增加。随着社交网络意愿的增加,形成专业学习社区的倾向也在增加。对研究人员和学校社区提出了一些建议,包括如何成为专业学习者和建立更好的社交网络。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of creative writing activities on narrative text writing skills and advanced reading awareness 创意写作活动对叙事文本写作技巧和高级阅读意识的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2102639e
Rabia Eser, Hayrettin Ayaz
The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of creative writing exercises on narrative text writing skills and advanced reading awareness. To do that one of the mixed research designs, "exploratory sequential design" was used. The quantitative part of the study, in which a pretest post-test research design was used, consisted of 66 7th grade students of a secondary school in the city center of Elazig. The participants were divided into two groups: The Experimental Group (N=35), and the Control Group (N=31). In addition, 15 participants in the Experimental Group took part in the qualitative part. The data were obtained through the Narrative Text Writing Skills Rubric, Advanced Reading Awareness Scale, and Semi-Structured Interview Guide for Creative Writing Studies. The descriptive statistics, Independent Groups t-test, dependent groups t-test, Two-Way Variance Analysis for Mixed Measurements and Wilcoxon Signed Sequences Test were used in the analysis of quantitative data. The qualitative data were analyzed with the Content Analysis. The results of the quantitative data showed that the narrative text writing skills of the Experimental Group were statistically and significantly higher the Control Group. Furthermore, it was found that the advanced reading awareness levels of the Experimental Group increased more than the Control Group; however, this increase was not statistically significant. In addition, participans stated in the interviews that their narrative text writing skills improved, they gained courage and positive attitude towards writing, they formed a reading habit, they preferred books with events, their imagination developed, they gained the power to share and express. In sum, it was concluded that creative writing activities significantly improved narrative writing skills and improved to some extent advanced reading awaraness though a statistical significane was not found.
本研究的目的是确定创意写作练习对叙事文本写作技巧和高级阅读意识的影响。为了做到这一点,混合研究设计之一,“探索性顺序设计”被使用。本研究的定量部分采用前测后测研究设计,研究对象为Elazig市中心一所中学的66名七年级学生。参与者分为两组:实验组(N=35)和对照组(N=31)。另外,实验组15名参与者参加了定性部分。数据通过“叙事文本写作技巧量表”、“高级阅读意识量表”和“创意写作研究半结构化访谈指南”获得。定量资料分析采用描述性统计、独立组t检验、依赖组t检验、混合测量的双向方差分析和Wilcoxon符号序列检验。采用内容分析法对定性资料进行分析。定量数据的结果显示,实验组的叙事文本写作技巧有统计学意义显著高于对照组。此外,实验组的高级阅读意识水平比对照组提高得更多;然而,这一增长在统计上并不显著。此外,参与者在访谈中表示,他们的叙事文本写作技巧得到了提高,他们获得了勇气和积极的写作态度,他们养成了阅读习惯,他们更喜欢有事件的书籍,他们的想象力得到了发展,他们获得了分享和表达的能力。综上所述,我们得出的结论是,创意写作活动显著提高了叙事写作技能,并在一定程度上提高了高级阅读意识,但没有发现统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Technology based teaching and learning in junior high school 初中基于技术的教与学
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2101098b
B. H. Boholano, C. R. Cajes, Boholano Stewart George
Integrating technology in teaching junior high school motivates, capacitates and prepares the 21st century learners in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The use of technology to enhance instruction enables the learners to be productive. This study ascertained the effectiveness of using technology in teaching Junior high school in the public schools. The study employed QUAN-QUAL methods for data gathering. The participants of the study were informed on the objectives of this study and their rights in the conduct of the study. To validate the data gathered, focus group discussion was conducted. Results revealed that the use of technology improves performance. Teachers' productivity skills and the ability to use technology were enhanced as they utilized ICT in instruction. Thus, the junior high school learners were technology literate and acquire the 21st century skills.
在初中教学中整合技术,激励、培养和准备第四次工业革命中的21世纪学习者。使用技术来加强教学可以使学习者富有成效。本研究旨在探讨科技在公立学校初中教学中的有效性。本研究采用QUAN-QUAL方法收集数据。研究的参与者被告知本研究的目的和他们在研究过程中的权利。为了验证收集到的数据,进行了焦点小组讨论。结果显示,技术的使用提高了表现。教师在教学中使用信息和通信技术,提高了他们的生产力技能和使用技术的能力。因此,初中学习者具有技术素养,掌握21世纪的技能。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of the relationship between creativity of preschool children and reflective thinking tendencies of teachers 学龄前儿童创造力与教师反思性思维倾向关系的研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2102405c
Cicekler Yildiz, Neriman Aral
The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between preschool teachers' reflective thinking tendencies and children's creativity. The study is in general screening model and was conducted with preschool teachers, and normally developing children attending kindergarten, primary school and secondary school in Konya city center in the 2020-2021 academic year. Points of continuous and purposeful thinking, open-mindedness, inquisitive and effective teaching, teaching responsibility and scientificity, being inquisitory, prescient and sincere, profession overview, which are the sub-dimensions of the reflective thinking tendency of teachers scale, were found to differ significantly. Points of continuous and purposeful thinking, open-mindedness, inquisitive and effective teaching, teaching responsibility and scientificity, being inquisitory, prescient and sincere, profession overview, which are the sub-dimensions of the reflective thinking tendency of teachers scale, were found to differ significantly according to professional seniority. When the relationship between pre-school teachers' reflective thinking tendencies and children's creativity was examined in the study, a negative and significant relationship was found between open-mindedness, inquisitive and effective teaching, teaching responsibility and scientificity, being prescient and sincere, profession overview, which are the sub-dimensions of the reflective thinking tendency, and fluency and originality, which are the sub-dimensions of creativity.
本研究旨在探讨幼儿教师反思性思维倾向与幼儿创造力的关系。本研究采用一般筛选模式,以2020-2021学年在科尼亚市中心幼儿园、小学和中学就读的学前教师和正常发育儿童为研究对象。教师反思性思维倾向的子维度“持续性与目的性”、“开放性”、“探究性与有效性”、“教学责任与科学性”、“探究性”、“预见性与真诚性”、“专业概览性”存在显著差异。教师反思性思维倾向的子维度“持续性与目的性”、“开放性”、“探究性与有效性”、“教学责任与科学性”、“探究性”、“预见性与真诚”、“专业概览性”在不同职级上存在显著差异。在考察幼儿教师反思性思维倾向与幼儿创造力的关系时,反思性思维倾向的子维度开放性、探究性教学与有效教学、教学责任与科学性、预见性教学与真诚性教学、专业概览性教学与创造力的子维度流畅性教学与原创性教学之间存在显著负相关。
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引用次数: 0
Remote view of education, teacher, student and school concepts in teacher training 远程教育观、教师观、学生观和学校观在教师培训中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2102572y
Özelçi Yılmaz
In this study, the experiences, feelings and thoughts of the instructors working in the teacher training program about distance education were examined. Therefore, the research is a phenomenological study. A focus group discussion was held. The study group of the research consisted of 5 volunteer lecturers. Faculty members criticize the university's preferred learning management system that allows limited communication. He argues that this provides opportunities for education rather than education. According to the instructors, the students perceived the individual learning preference, which is the most basic advantage of distance education, as irresponsibility rather than freedom. In summary, according to the instructors, interaction and role models are needed in the learning environment. In addition, technical and psychological preparation is important for a successful distance education.
本研究考察了参与远程教育教师培训项目的教师的经验、感受和想法。因此,本研究是一种现象学研究。举行了焦点小组讨论。本研究的研究小组由5名志愿讲师组成。教师们批评了该大学首选的学习管理系统,该系统允许有限的交流。他认为,这为教育提供了机会,而不是教育。根据教师的说法,学生认为远程教育最基本的优势是个人的学习偏好是不负责任的,而不是自由的。总之,根据教师的说法,在学习环境中需要互动和榜样。此外,技术和心理准备对成功的远程教育也很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Fine arts creative skills of elementary school students: An analytical demonstration of the role of stratum 小学生美术创作技能:阶层作用的分析论证
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2102548c
Sara Cetl, Jerneja Herzog
The following article presents the results of research whose purpose was the analysis of the level of artistic creativity and fine arts development among eighth-grade students of different elementary schools in the northeastern part of Slovenia. We have monitored the level of artistic creativity and analysed the differences in fine arts creative skills from the viewpoint of six factors of artistic creativity: originality, flexibility, fluency, redefinition, elaboration and sensibility for artistic problems. Consistent with these factors, our focus was on the differences in the stratum, as we have noticed a lack of research analysing creative abilities from the point of view of the students' environment. Thus, the research aimed to shed light upon the impact of quality art educational work on the development of fine arts creative skills and creativity, especially among students of higher age. In doing so, the fact about the environment students come from was disregarded. The results of the research show discrepancies with previous research, as we found statistically significant differences in the factors of art elaboration, sensibility for artistic problems and fluency, with the suburban students being more successful. For this reason, there are further tendencies to carry out an in-depth analysis of this indicator in the mentioned age group.
下面这篇文章介绍了一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是分析斯洛文尼亚东北部不同小学的八年级学生的艺术创造力和美术发展水平。我们监测了艺术创造力的水平,并从艺术创造力的六个因素:原创性、灵活性、流畅性、重新定义、精细化和对艺术问题的敏感性来分析美术创作技能的差异。与这些因素一致,我们的重点是阶层差异,因为我们注意到缺乏从学生环境的角度分析创新能力的研究。因此,本研究旨在揭示优质的艺术教育工作对美术创作技能和创造力发展的影响,特别是对高年级学生的影响。这样一来,学生来自环境的事实就被忽视了。研究结果与之前的研究结果存在差异,我们发现在艺术阐述、对艺术问题的敏感性和流畅性等因素上存在统计学上的显著差异,郊区学生更成功。因此,有进一步的趋势是对上述年龄组的这一指标进行深入分析。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-group analysis of the effects of coping with mathematics on math anxiety and achievement 数学应对对数学焦虑和成绩影响的多组分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2102340k
Koza Çiftçi, Engin Karadağ
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the strategy of coping with mathematics on math anxiety and achievement. From the population of teacher candidates in Turkey, a total of 255 students from one state university were recruited through a combination of convenience and purposive sampling and willingness to participate in the present study. Data were collected from the participants using Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale-Short Version (MARS-SV) and Coping with Mathematics Scale-Short Version (CMS-SV). MANOVA results showed differences on the levels of math anxiety depending on the participants' coping strategies. For example; Those using the coping focused on solving the problem strategy were less anxious in mathematics. In addition, women experienced more mathematics test anxiety than men. Finally, a negative significant correlation was found between mathematics course anxiety and calculation anxiety and GPA score.
本研究旨在探讨数学处理策略对数学焦虑和数学成绩的影响。从土耳其的教师候选人中,通过方便和有目的抽样和自愿参与本研究相结合的方式,从一所州立大学招募了255名学生。采用数学焦虑简易量表(MARS-SV)和数学应对简易量表(CMS-SV)对被试进行数据收集。方差分析结果显示,数学焦虑水平的差异取决于参与者的应对策略。例如;使用专注于解决问题的应对策略的学生在数学方面的焦虑程度较低。此外,女性比男性更容易感到数学考试焦虑。数学课程焦虑、计算焦虑与GPA成绩呈显著负相关。
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引用次数: 0
Stavovi vaspitača o značaju ključnih obrazovnih kompetencija za celoživotno učenje u radu sa decom predškolskog uzrasta
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2101297m
Miljana Mićović
U teorijskom delu rada biće reči o uticaju globalnih promena na shvatanje obrazovanja i ciljeve obrazovanja. Te promene dovode do implementacije novih koncepata u formalno obrazovanje, kao što su celoživotno učenje i ključne kompetencije za celoživotno učenje. Nove koncepcije neizostavni su deo svih nivoa obrazovanja, a u ovom radu akcenat će biti na predškolskom nivou. U predškolskom uzrastu najveći uticaj na razvoj dece imaju roditelji, vaspitači i zajednica u kojoj dete živi. Cilj istraživanja bio je da se ispitaju stavovi vaspitača o značaju vaspitno-obrazovnog rada sa decom predškolskog uzrasta na razvoju pojedinačnih ključnih obrazovnih kompetencija za celoživotno učenje, odnosno da se uvidi kojim kompetencijama vaspitači daju prednost u radu, a kojima ne pridaju poseban značaj. Korišćeni su rezultati istraživanja koje je sprovedeno u julu i avgustu 2019. godine, na uzorku od 149 vaspitača sa teritorije Beograda, Pančeva i Ivanjice. Korišćena je deskriptivna metoda. Tehnika koju smo koristili je anketiranje, a instrument anketni upitnik. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju da vaspitači najveći značaj pridaju razvoju kompetencija pismenosti i matematičkim kompetencijama i da postoji razlika u pridavanju značaja određenim kompetencijama u radu sa decom predškolskog uzrasta, koje su uslovljene godinama radnog staža i mestom rada vaspitača. Izdojili bismo digitalne i jezičke kompetencije kao kompetencije kojima vaspitači pridaju najmanji značaj u radu sa decom predškolskog uzrasta, što se kosi sa trendovima u oblasti obrazovanja.
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引用次数: 0
Teacher candidates' teaching-learning conceptions and self-efficacy in organizing out-of-school trips: The mediating role of lifelong learning 教师候选人的教学观念与组织校外旅行的自我效能感:终身学习的中介作用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2102483b
Büşra Bakioğlu
This study aimed to examine whether lifelong learning has a mediating role in the relationship between teacher candidates' teaching-learning conceptions and self-efficacy in organizing out-of-school trips. Structural Equation Modeling was used to determine this relationship. The study sample consisted of 341 teacher candidates. The study data were collected using the Teaching and Learning Conceptions Questionnaire, the Self-Efficacy Belief Scale for Planning and Organizing Educational Out-of-school Trips, and the Lifelong Learning Scale. Participants' ages ranged from 18 to 30 (M = 23.26; SD = 2.62). According to the findings of the study, positive and significant relationships were found between teacher candidates' teaching-learning conceptions and lifelong learning and their self-efficacy in organizing out-of-school trips. The structural equation model of the study was confirmed. In conclusion, teacher candidates' lifelong learning tendencies were found to strengthen the relationship between teaching-learning conceptions and self-efficacy in organizing out-of-school trips.
本研究旨在探讨终身学习是否在教师候选人的教与学观念与组织校外旅行的自我效能感之间起中介作用。使用结构方程模型来确定这种关系。研究样本包括341名教师候选人。研究数据采用《教学观念问卷》、《校外教育旅行计划与组织自我效能感信念量表》和《终身学习量表》收集。参与者年龄从18岁到30岁不等(M = 23.26;Sd = 2.62)。本研究发现,教师候选人的教与学观念与终身学习、组织校外旅行的自我效能感有显著正相关。验证了本研究的结构方程模型。结果表明,教师候选人的终身学习倾向强化了教学观念与组织校外旅行自我效能感之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of Montessori education on the development of phonological awareness and print awareness 蒙台梭利教育对语音意识和文字意识发展的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2101264b
A. Buldur, Gokkus İclal
Montessori education program offers an alternative education opportunity for children, and it supports the development of children in early childhood period as well. In the study, it was aimed to examine the effect of Montessori education on the development of phonological awareness and print awareness, which are among the early childhood literacy skills. This study was conducted in a longitudinal research design. As the data were collected from the same participants, panel design was taken as the basis of the study. The study group was composed of a total of 50 children, 24 boys and 26 girls, in the" 4-6 age" group with normal development who received education in the Montessori class of a state nursery located in Sivas province of Turkey in the 2019-2020 academic year. As data collection tool, the "Scale for Evaluating Early Literacy Skills" (SEELS), which was developed by Karaman Benli (2013) and whose validity and reliability studies were carried out by the same author, was used. In the study, in order to examine whether there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores in the phonological awareness and print awareness of children attending the Montessori Education program, dependent samples t-test was performed. In addition, in order to investigate whether there was a difference between the pretest and posttest scores regarding the participants' phonological awareness and print awareness in terms of gender, two-factor ANOVA test was employed. As a result of the study, it was determined that there was a difference in favor of posttest scores between the pretest and posttest mean scores of children with normal development in the "4-6" age group who were attending the Montessori Education program in terms of general phonological awareness, matching words starting with the same initial sounds, matching rhyming words, noticing the initial sounds of words, omitting sounds and syllables, connecting sounds, and general print awareness skills, and that this difference did not vary according to gender.
蒙台梭利教育为孩子们提供了一种另类的教育机会,同时也为儿童早期的发展提供了支持。本研究旨在探讨蒙台梭利教育对幼儿识字技能中语音意识和文字意识发展的影响。本研究采用纵向研究设计。由于数据来自同一参与者,因此采用面板设计作为研究的基础。该研究小组由50名发育正常的“4-6岁”儿童组成,其中24名男孩和26名女孩,他们于2019-2020学年在土耳其锡瓦斯省一所公立幼儿园的蒙台梭利班接受教育。作为数据收集工具,使用Karaman Benli(2013)开发的“早期读写能力评估量表”(SEELS),其效度和信度研究由同一作者进行。在本研究中,为了检验蒙特梭利教育项目儿童的语音意识和文字意识在测试前和测试后的得分之间是否存在显著差异,我们进行了依赖样本t检验。此外,为了探讨被试的语音意识和印刷意识在测试前和测试后是否存在性别差异,我们采用了双因素方差分析。研究结果表明,参加蒙特梭利教育项目的4-6岁正常发育儿童的测试前和测试后的平均分数在一般语音意识方面存在差异,匹配以相同初始音开头的单词,匹配押韵单词,注意单词的初始音,省略声音和音节,连接声音,以及一般的印刷意识技能,这种差异并没有因性别而异。
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引用次数: 3
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Research in English Language Pedagogy
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