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Evaluating prospective mathematics teachers' development of ethical knowledge and awareness 评价准数学教师伦理知识和伦理意识的发展
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2102377k
Kasım Karataş, Nadide Yilmaz
This study examines prospective mathematics teachers' ethical knowledge and awareness development in an undergraduate course called 'Morality and Ethics in Education'. Accordingly, prospective teachers' opinions regarding the ethical teacher and the unethical teacher were investigated through metaphors. The current study was designed as a case study and the data were collected from fifty-one prospective mathematics teachers studying at a university in Turkey through an open-ended questionnaire and reflective diaries. The findings show that the prospective teachers were satisfied with the 'Morality and Ethics in Education' course in general. It was effective and helpful to improve prospective teachers' ethical knowledge and awareness. In addition, the prospective teachers showed an interest in ethical values, such as justice, being a good role model and honesty. They describe the ethical teacher as being 'of holy personality, a guide and professional', and the unethical teacher as 'useless and harmful'. In addition, the prospective teachers made a number of suggestions for undergraduate education in the context of improving ethical and moral values.
本研究考察了在本科课程“教育中的道德与伦理”中准数学教师的伦理知识和意识发展。在此基础上,本研究通过隐喻的方式考察了准教师对道德教师和非道德教师的看法。目前的研究被设计为一个案例研究,数据是从51名在土耳其一所大学学习的未来数学教师中收集的,通过开放式问卷和反思日记。调查结果显示,准教师对“教育中的道德伦理”课程总体满意。提高准教师的伦理知识和伦理意识是有效和有益的。此外,这些准教师还表现出对道德价值观的兴趣,比如正义、做一个好榜样和诚实。他们把有道德的教师描述为“具有神圣的人格,是一个向导和专业人士”,而不道德的教师则是“无用和有害的”。此外,准教师还对大学生伦理道德教育提出了若干建议。
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引用次数: 1
(Ne)zavisnost od igranja video-igara iz perspektive učenika nižih razreda osnovne škole
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2101328m
Ivana Mitrović-Đorđević
Predmet istraživanja čije rezultate donosimo u ovome radu jesu stavovi učenika o igranju video-igara. Istraživanje je sprovedeno sa primarnim ciljem da se utvrdi odnos učenika četvrtog razreda osnovne škole prema igranju videoigara i konstatuje njihov stav o sopstvenoj (ne)zavisnost od igranja video-igara, kao podvrste zavisnosti od interneta. U istraživanju su učestvovali učenici više odeljenja dve beogradske osnovne škole (ukupno: 121 ispitanik), koji su popunili jedan od standardizovanih upitnika, preuzet iz relevantne literature. Analizom dobijenih rezultata potvrđena je polazna hipoteza istraživanja: Učenici četvrtog razreda osnovne škole ne smatraju da su zavisni od igranja video-igara. Prema mišljenjima koja dominiraju, učenici uključeni u istraživanje nemaju izražene potrebe da provode više vremena u igranju video-igara, nisu primetili kod sebe promenljivo ili problematično ponašanje uzrokovano ovom vrstom aktivnosti, kao ni fizičke smetnje prilikom smanjivanja ili prekidanja samog igranja. Takođe, ne smatraju da su narušili socijalne odnose (sa porodicom i prijateljima) ili zanemarili školske i kućne obaveze i interesovanja. Samo ispitivanje i dobijeni rezultati otvorili su pitanja i za buduća promišljanja istraživane oblasti.
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引用次数: 0
Pre-service teachers' caring about sustainable development goals for Turkey and for the world and their competence in associating the goals with the learning outcomes in the curriculum 职前教师对土耳其和世界可持续发展目标的关注,以及他们将目标与课程中的学习成果联系起来的能力
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2102451y
Yuzbasioglu Kemal, Kurnaz Altan
This study aims to determine pre-service science teachers' caring about the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) for Turkey and for the world and their levels of competence in associating the SDG-related learning outcomes in the curriculum with these goals. The study employed the survey model, which is a descriptive research method. The study group consists of 60 pre-service science teachers. The data were collected through forms developed by the researchers, and descriptive statistics were used in the analysis of the data. The participating pre-service teachers regard SDG "very important" for both Turkey and the world. According to the findings of the study, there are gender-based differences between the pre-service teachers in terms of caring about SDG for Turkey and for the world. While nearly half of the pre-service teachers regard themselves partially competent in matching the learning outcomes in the science curriculum with SDG, they have some deficiencies in practice. To eliminate the pre-service teachers' deficiencies on sustainable development, the study recommends making adjustments in the curriculum implemented in Turkey with regards to the concept of sustainable development.
本研究旨在确定职前科学教师对土耳其和世界2030年可持续发展目标(SDG)的关注程度,以及他们将课程中与SDG相关的学习成果与这些目标联系起来的能力水平。本研究采用调查模型,是一种描述性研究方法。该研究小组由60名职前科学教师组成。数据通过研究人员开发的表格收集,并在数据分析中使用描述性统计。参与的职前教师认为可持续发展目标对土耳其和世界都“非常重要”。根据研究结果,职前教师在关心土耳其和世界可持续发展目标方面存在性别差异。虽然近一半的职前教师认为自己有部分能力将科学课程的学习成果与可持续发展目标相匹配,但在实践中存在一些不足。为了消除职前教师在可持续发展方面的不足,本研究建议根据可持续发展的概念对土耳其实施的课程进行调整。
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引用次数: 0
What predicts Swedish teachers' disposition for text talk: A survey study 什么能预测瑞典教师的短信交谈倾向:一项调查研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/istrped2101200r
M. Reichenberg
The significance of reading comprehension can hardly be overestimated. Nevertheless, teachers vary in their disposition or willingness to teach reading comprehension. A wealth of field experimental studies have confirmed the importance of text talk, in class or in teacher-guided small groups, for students' reading comprehension. However, researchers have not yet fully explored what makes teachers practice text talk in the classroom. This study aimed to describe and predict teachers' disposition to practice text talk. The study posited two hypotheses based on professional development theory and social capital theory. The data came from a survey study of 320 Swedish teachers (of grades 1 to 12). The study used (a) item response estimation for measurement and (b) linear regression for analysis. It was found that attitudes towards professional development varied with disposition for text talk, on average, after adjusting for other predictors. It was furthermore found that social capital varied with disposition for text talk, on average, after adjusting for other predictors. The conclusion is that the data offer support for both teacher development theory and social capital theory.
阅读理解的重要性怎么估计都不过分。然而,教师在教授阅读理解方面的倾向或意愿各不相同。大量的实地实验研究已经证实,在课堂上或教师指导的小组中,文本对话对学生阅读理解的重要性。然而,研究人员尚未充分探索是什么促使教师在课堂上练习文本会话。本研究旨在描述和预测教师练习课文会话的倾向。本研究基于专业发展理论和社会资本理论提出了两个假设。这些数据来自对320名瑞典教师(1至12年级)的调查研究。本研究采用(a)项目反应估计进行测量,(b)线性回归进行分析。研究发现,在调整了其他预测因素后,平均而言,对职业发展的态度随着短信交谈的倾向而变化。进一步发现,在调整了其他预测因素后,平均而言,社会资本随着短信交谈的倾向而变化。研究结果为教师发展理论和社会资本理论提供了支持。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the relationship between language learning beliefs and foreign language classroom anxiety 探索语言学习信念与外语课堂焦虑的关系
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ISTRPED2002367P
Radmila Palinkašević, J. Brkic
Language learning beliefs and foreign language classroom anxiety present two extremely important factors in language learning. This paper explores these two factors and their complex relationship in students at the Preschool Teacher Training College in Vršac and Teacher Training Faculty in Belgrade (Vršac campus). Both quantitative and qualitative research models were implemented in the study. The quantitative analysis used BALLI (Beliefs about Language Learning Inventory) and FLCAS (Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale) as instruments, and latter implemented a correlational analysis to see which language learning beliefs had a strong connection with anxiety levels. Ten language learning beliefs showed a significant correlation with foreign language classroom anxiety levels. These beliefs were placed into five belief categories which were used as a starting point in the qualitative analysis. For the qualitative analysis language learning histories were used. The process produced two additional language belief categories which showed a strong connection with foreign language classroom anxiety. The research proposes which language learning beliefs teachers should first promote in order to establish a positive attitude towards language learning without high levels of anxiety along with other suggestions for the change and promotion of language learning beliefs and the lowering of classroom anxiety.
语言学习信念和外语课堂焦虑是影响语言学习的两个极其重要的因素。本文探讨了Vršac幼儿园教师培训学院和Vršac校区贝尔格莱德教师培训学院学生的这两个因素及其复杂关系。本研究采用了定量和定性两种研究模式。定量分析采用BALLI(关于语言学习的信念)和FLCAS(外语课堂焦虑量表)作为工具,后者进行了相关分析,以了解哪些语言学习信念与焦虑水平有很强的联系。十种语言学习信念与外语课堂焦虑水平显著相关。这些信念被分为五个信念类别,作为定性分析的起点。定性分析采用语言学习历史。这个过程产生了两个额外的语言信念类别,它们与外语课堂焦虑有很强的联系。本研究提出了教师应首先促进哪些语言学习信念,以建立积极的语言学习态度,使学生不产生高水平的焦虑,并对改变和促进语言学习信念,降低课堂焦虑提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of the method of creative drama in math courses in regard to student scores in achievement, attitude and retention 创造性戏剧方法在数学课程中对学生成绩、态度和保留分数的有效性的元分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ISTRPED2002265G
Alacapınar Gülderen Füsun, H. Uysal
In this study, pretest-posttest control group design thesis in experimental models was investigated by meta-analysis for preschool , primary and secondary school mathematics classes based on creative drama method, between years 2000-2020 which are accepted by universities in Turkey. 3doctoral theses and 20 master's theses that are suitable for the problem of this research and have sufficient statistical data were included in the meta-analysis. In the analysis of data, meta-analysis of transaction effectiveness was used. In this study, the effect of creative drama method on students' academic achievement, retention(remembering) and affective (attitude) scores were examined. As a result of meta-analysis calculations, the effect size value of creative drama method on students' academic achievement scores was 0.926, the effect size on retention scores was 1.414 and the effect size value on attitude scores was 0.600. These values determined as a result of the analysis; shows that the effect size is wide for academic success and retention and medium for attitude. According to these findings, the academic success and retention of creative drama method in preschool and elementary mathematics lessons is wide; it can be said that it affects attitude at a moderate level significantly.
本研究对2000-2020年土耳其大学认可的学前、小学和中学数学课堂采用创造性戏剧方法进行实验模型前-后测试对照组设计论文的meta分析,选取适合本研究问题且有充分统计数据的3篇博士论文和20篇硕士论文进行meta分析。在数据分析中,使用交易有效性的元分析。本研究考察了创意戏剧教学法对学生学业成绩、记忆能力和情感能力的影响。经meta分析计算,创意戏剧方法对学生学业成就得分的效应量值为0.926,对保留得分的效应量值为1.414,对态度得分的效应量值为0.600。这些值是分析的结果;结果表明,学业成功和学业保留的效应量较大,态度的效应量中等。研究结果表明,创造性戏剧教学法在学前和小学数学课堂上的学业成功率和保留率较高;可以说,它在中等水平上显著影响态度。
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引用次数: 3
Possible interactions with mathematically gifted students: Views of prospective teachers 与数学天才学生可能的互动:未来教师的观点
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ISTRPED2002121Y
G. Yazgan-Sağ
Teachers' interactions with mathematically gifted students in the classroom environment, and the elements of this interaction have become prominent recently. This qualitative study's purpose is to reveal the views of prospective secondary mathematics teachers about these interactions. The study participants were seven prospective teachers attending the fourth year of a secondary mathematics teaching programme in a public university in Turkey during the 2018-2019 academic year. These prospective teachers participated in a 90-minute focus group interview which was recorded with a video camera. During the interview, the researcher brought up possible classroom environment scenarios that could occur with mathematically gifted students who may have the characteristics that the participants described. The prospective teachers' views about the kinds of behaviours they can exhibit, and what methods they can reveal in these theoretical interactions were analysed with the descriptive analysis method. The study results indicated that the participants exhibited different approaches to situations they might encounter in the classroom. For example, some prospective mathematics teachers asserted that mathematically gifted students should be assisted in the classroom context; others stated that such students should be supported with out-of-class activities rather than helping them in the classroom. Besides, the participants suggested that the history of mathematics and advanced mathematics subjects could also be used to educate mathematically gifted students.
教师与数学天才学生在课堂环境中的互动,以及这种互动的要素最近变得突出。本质性研究的目的是揭示准中学数学教师对这些互动的看法。研究参与者是2018-2019学年土耳其一所公立大学中学数学教学项目第四年的七名准教师。这些准教师参加了90分钟的焦点小组访谈,访谈用摄像机记录下来。在访谈中,研究人员提出了可能发生在数学天才学生身上的课堂环境情景,这些学生可能具有参与者所描述的特征。运用描述性分析的方法,分析了准教师对自己在这些理论互动中可能表现出的行为类型的看法,以及他们在这些理论互动中可能表现出的方法。研究结果表明,参与者对他们在课堂上可能遇到的情况表现出不同的方法。例如,一些未来的数学教师断言,数学天才学生应该在课堂上得到帮助;另一些人则认为,这些学生应该得到课外活动的支持,而不是在课堂上帮助他们。此外,与会者建议,数学历史和高等数学科目也可以用来教育数学资优的学生。
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引用次数: 0
A sociolinguistic perspective in the analysis of English textbooks: Development of a checklist 社会语言学视角下的英语教科书分析:清单的制定
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ISTRPED2002398A
Cihat Atar, Cahit Erdem
This study aims to suggest a checklist for teachers and researchers to analyze English as a second or foreign language textbooks from a sociolinguistic perspective. In the literature there is not a checklist or framework by which English textbooks can be evaluated considering the sociolinguistics issues raised in this study. After obtaining expert opinion and a piloting on 8 textbooks used in state schools in Turkey, a checklist consisting 6 criteria was suggested. Then, the check list was applied on the 9th grade English book ReLearn (Karamil & Birincioglu Kaldar, 2019) used in state schools in Turkey to demonstrate how the checklist can be utilized. The findings suggest that from a sociolinguistic perspective, the book in focus occasionally conforms to the sociolinguistic concerns while it needs some qualitative improvements. Improvements in providing genuine speakers of non-native and non-standard accents of English rather than using standard accent vocalizations for the speakers that are depicted as non-natives can be a primary suggestion and at the same time, the textbook should focus on different ways of life and perspectives instead of mostly providing intercultural knowledge such as cities or historic places. Finally, the textbook should pay more attention to the linguistic ecology in Turkey and adjust its contents so as to compensate for the foreign language status of English in Turkey. Accordingly, this study contributes to the literature by providing a checklist to evaluate textbooks systematically with regard to essential sociolinguistic issues and it demonstrates the application of the checklist.
本研究旨在为教师和研究者从社会语言学的角度分析作为第二语言或外语的英语教科书提供一个清单。考虑到本研究中提出的社会语言学问题,在文献中没有一个清单或框架来评估英语教科书。在获得专家意见并对土耳其公立学校使用的8本教科书进行试点后,提出了一份包含6项标准的清单。然后,将检查表应用于土耳其公立学校使用的九年级英语书ReLearn (Karamil & Birincioglu Kaldar, 2019),以演示如何使用检查表。研究结果表明,从社会语言学的角度来看,重点关注的书籍偶尔符合社会语言学的关注,但需要一些质的改进。改进提供真正的非母语和非标准英语口音的发言者,而不是使用标准的口音发音,被描述为非母语的发言者可以是一个主要的建议,同时,教科书应该关注不同的生活方式和观点,而不是主要提供跨文化知识,如城市或历史地点。最后,教材应该更加关注土耳其的语言生态,调整教材内容,弥补英语在土耳其的外语地位。因此,本研究通过提供一个清单来系统地评估教科书中基本的社会语言学问题,并展示了该清单的应用,从而为文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 3
Factors affecting classroom teachers' job performance: A qualitative-dominant analysis with Q-sorting 影响课堂教师工作绩效的因素:基于q分类的质性优势分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ISTRPED2002185A
Nebi Altunova, Mahmut Kalman
This study aimed at exploring the factors affecting classroom teachers' job performance. Maximum variation sampling was used to select the study group. 72 teachers working at primary schools in a province in Eastern Turkey participated in a qualitative dominant mixed-methods study incorporating a qualitative case study and Q methodology. The data obtained through interviews were content-analyzed, and the Q data were analyzed via the PQMethod 2.35 software program. The results indicated that organizational, managerial, and systemic factors had both negative and positive effects on teacher performance. Teachers expressed similar views via the item configurations provided and built up a similar profile about the factors affecting job performance. Besides general professional competencies, students' readiness level and teachers' mastery of course content were reported to have impacts on classroom teachers' job performance.
本研究旨在探讨影响课堂教师工作绩效的因素。采用最大变异抽样法选择研究组。在土耳其东部一个省的小学工作的72名教师参加了一项定性为主的混合方法研究,其中包括定性案例研究和Q方法。通过访谈获得的数据进行内容分析,通过PQMethod 2.35软件程序对Q数据进行分析。结果表明,组织因素、管理因素和制度因素对教师绩效既有正向影响,也有负向影响。教师通过提供的项目配置表达了类似的观点,并建立了影响工作绩效因素的类似概况。除了一般的专业能力外,学生的准备水平和教师对课程内容的掌握程度也会影响课堂教师的工作绩效。
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引用次数: 4
The relationship between social exclusion (ostracism) and Internet addiction of adolescent girls 少女社会排斥(排斥)与网络成瘾的关系
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ISTRPED2001050B
Aynur Bagir, Oğuz Emre, H. Cumurcu, Aysegul Ulutas
: This study aims to investigate the relationship between Internet addiction and social exclusion in female adolescents. The relational screening method was used in the study. The sample group of the study consisted of 244 female adolescents aged 12-18 living in Cinar district of Diyarbakir. To determine the exclusion of adolescents in social relations, the Social Exclusion Scale for adolescents has been used as a data collection tool. Besides, Young Internet addiction Short Form developed by Young (1998) which is the short form created by Pawlikowski, Altstotter-Gleich & Brand (2013) and adapted to Turkish by Kutlu, Savci, Demir and Aysan (2016) has been used to test adolescents' internet addiction. Independent groups t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Dunn-Bonferroni test, and Spearman correlation analysis were used for data analysis. According to the results of the study, it was found that there was no statistically significant relationship between exclusion score averages and an average of Internet addiction scores ( p> 0.05 ).
本研究旨在探讨女性青少年网络成瘾与社会排斥的关系。本研究采用关系筛选法。本研究的样本组为居住在迪亚巴克尔市Cinar区的244名12-18岁的女性青少年。为了确定青少年在社会关系中的排斥,使用了青少年社会排斥量表作为数据收集工具。此外,Young(1998)开发的Young(1998)是由Pawlikowski, Altstotter-Gleich & Brand(2013)创作的短篇形式,由Kutlu, Savci, Demir和Aysan(2016)改编为土耳其语,用于测试青少年的网络成瘾。数据分析采用独立组t检验、Mann-Whitney U检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验、Dunn-Bonferroni检验和Spearman相关分析。根据研究结果,排除得分平均值与网络成瘾得分平均值之间无统计学意义的关系(p> 0.05)。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Research in English Language Pedagogy
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