Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarscihist.2022.1-2.113
Ioan Scurtu
Après la proclamation de l’Indépendance d’État de la Roumanie le 9 mai 1877 et sa reconnaissance sur le plan international le 1er juillet 1878 par le Traité de Berlin, la Roumanie est devenue Royaume. Le 15 mars 1881, on a publié la loi qui stipulait à l’article 1 : « la Roumanie prend le titre de Royaume. Son souverain, Carol Ier, prend pour soi et pour ses héritiers le titre de roi de la Roumanie » 3 . Les festivités du couronnement de Carol Ier et de son épouse Elisabeta se sont déroulées le 10 mai 1881 à Bucarest. Après la réalisation de la Grande Union en 1918, les leaders politiques roumains ont apprécié que le couronnement de Ferdinand Ier comme roi de tous les Roumains, ainsi que de son épouse Marie, fût nécessaire.
{"title":"Octobre 1922. Un evenement a resonance historique : le couronnement du Roi Ferdinand et de la Reine Marie a Alba Iulia","authors":"Ioan Scurtu","doi":"10.56082/annalsarscihist.2022.1-2.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscihist.2022.1-2.113","url":null,"abstract":"Après la proclamation de l’Indépendance d’État de la Roumanie le 9 mai 1877 et sa reconnaissance sur le plan international le 1er juillet 1878 par le Traité de Berlin, la Roumanie est devenue Royaume. Le 15 mars 1881, on a publié la loi qui stipulait à l’article 1 : « la Roumanie prend le titre de Royaume. Son souverain, Carol Ier, prend pour soi et pour ses héritiers le titre de roi de la Roumanie » 3 . Les festivités du couronnement de Carol Ier et de son épouse Elisabeta se sont déroulées le 10 mai 1881 à Bucarest. Après la réalisation de la Grande Union en 1918, les leaders politiques roumains ont apprécié que le couronnement de Ferdinand Ier comme roi de tous les Roumains, ainsi que de son épouse Marie, fût nécessaire.","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79659561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarsciphil.2022.1-2.34
Gheorghe Dănișor
Critique of individualism and relativism without foundation on principles that hold together and preserve the individual and the society in which he lives, the article will deal with the integration of the individual in the social group, based on justice as a relationship for freedom, as a way out to the other and making a selfless connection with others, which is the greatest good. Through justice, the foundations of social solidarity are laid in the form of being-together-with-others. This last concept is the Good (agathon), which is meant to hold together and preserve the social.
{"title":"BEING-WITH-OTHERS-IN THE DIGITAL AGE","authors":"Gheorghe Dănișor","doi":"10.56082/annalsarsciphil.2022.1-2.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarsciphil.2022.1-2.34","url":null,"abstract":"Critique of individualism and relativism without foundation on principles that hold together and preserve the individual and the society in which he lives, the article will deal with the integration of the individual in the social group, based on justice as a relationship for freedom, as a way out to the other and making a selfless connection with others, which is the greatest good. Through justice, the foundations of social solidarity are laid in the form of being-together-with-others. This last concept is the Good (agathon), which is meant to hold together and preserve the social.","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84557282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarsciagr.2022.1.38
T. Marușca, V. Vinţan
The permanent grasslands from the analysed area are located in the central part of the Orăștiei Corridor and the west of the Șureanu Mountains, from 225 -1,630 m altitude. The coverage with grassy vegetation is 91% and the average number of vascular plants on the vegetal associations is 60. The participation in the grassy carpet of fodder species reaches almost 60% and the harmful ones over 30%. The average pastoral value (PV) is 45 with differences from 60 - 80 for the most valuable associations to 5 - 7 for the degraded ones. The highest green mass production (GMP) of the grasslands was estimated at over 23 t/ha at As. Arrhenatherum elatioris harvested as hay and As. Trifolio repenti - Lolietum with 19 t/ha that has a grazing capacity of 1.6 UVM / ha in a season of 185 days. The worst results are obtained in the economically degraded associations Violo declinatae - Nardetum, Junco - Molinietum, Botriochloetum ischaemi and Clinopodio - Pteridietum aquilini, with 5 -7 PV and 0.4 - 0.8 t/ha GMP
{"title":"GRASSLANDS PRODUCTIVITY IN THE HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN OF THE ORĂȘTIE RIVER","authors":"T. Marușca, V. Vinţan","doi":"10.56082/annalsarsciagr.2022.1.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarsciagr.2022.1.38","url":null,"abstract":"The permanent grasslands from the analysed area are located in the central part of the Orăștiei Corridor and the west of the Șureanu Mountains, from 225 -1,630 m altitude. The coverage with grassy vegetation is 91% and the average number of vascular plants on the vegetal associations is 60. The participation in the grassy carpet of fodder species reaches almost 60% and the harmful ones over 30%. The average pastoral value (PV) is 45 with differences from 60 - 80 for the most valuable associations to 5 - 7 for the degraded ones. The highest green mass production (GMP) of the grasslands was estimated at over 23 t/ha at As. Arrhenatherum elatioris harvested as hay and As. Trifolio repenti - Lolietum with 19 t/ha that has a grazing capacity of 1.6 UVM / ha in a season of 185 days. The worst results are obtained in the economically degraded associations Violo declinatae - Nardetum, Junco - Molinietum, Botriochloetum ischaemi and Clinopodio - Pteridietum aquilini, with 5 -7 PV and 0.4 - 0.8 t/ha GMP","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81176266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarsciphil.2022.1-2.62
Ioan N. ROȘCA
The author deals with the following aspects of social justice: its definition; the socio-economic conditions necessary for its implementation; the opposing conceptions of social justice espoused by Rawls and Notzick; neoliberal actions against social justice; possible measures to achieve social justice in economically developed and underdeveloped countries.
{"title":"SOCIAL JUSTICE IN THE CONTEXT OF NEOLIBERALISM","authors":"Ioan N. ROȘCA","doi":"10.56082/annalsarsciphil.2022.1-2.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarsciphil.2022.1-2.62","url":null,"abstract":"The author deals with the following aspects of social justice: its definition; the socio-economic conditions necessary for its implementation; the opposing conceptions of social justice espoused by Rawls and Notzick; neoliberal actions against social justice; possible measures to achieve social justice in economically developed and underdeveloped countries.","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"245 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75837834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarsciagr.2022.2.95
A. Toma, L. Moldovan, O. Craciunescu, Florentina ISRAEL-ROMING, G. Luță, D. Balan
This article aims to review the specialized literature regarding biomaterials based on collagen and polysaccharides useful in tissue regeneration. Collagen is the predominant protein in the animal body. The rather large spread of this protein, its physico-chemical and biological properties allow its use in the creation of materials that can come into direct contact with animal tissues, including human ones. Biomaterials based on collagen play an important role in tissue engineering. These can be spongy matrices, membranes or hydrogels. Combining collagen with different polysaccharides (cellulose, chitosan, alginate, hyaluronic acid) leads to the improvement of the physical-chemical, mechanical and biological properties of the resulting biomaterials. Studies have shown that they can be used in the regeneration of epidermal tissue, bone tissue, neural tissue, eye tissues. Collagen combined with chitosan can be used in bioprinting. The studies carried out on cell cultures demonstrated that the biomaterials resulting from the combination of collagen with different polysaccharides have a low degree of cytotoxicity. In various articles it was shown that these biomaterials have the physico-chemical properties (degree of biodegradability, degree of swelling, degree of porosity) necessary for tissue regenerative engineering.
{"title":"BIOMATERIALS BASED ON COLLAGEN AND POLYSACCHARIDES INVOLVED IN TISSUE REGENERATION - MINIREVIEW","authors":"A. Toma, L. Moldovan, O. Craciunescu, Florentina ISRAEL-ROMING, G. Luță, D. Balan","doi":"10.56082/annalsarsciagr.2022.2.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarsciagr.2022.2.95","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to review the specialized literature regarding biomaterials based on collagen and polysaccharides useful in tissue regeneration. Collagen is the predominant protein in the animal body. The rather large spread of this protein, its physico-chemical and biological properties allow its use in the creation of materials that can come into direct contact with animal tissues, including human ones. Biomaterials based on collagen play an important role in tissue engineering. These can be spongy matrices, membranes or hydrogels. Combining collagen with different polysaccharides (cellulose, chitosan, alginate, hyaluronic acid) leads to the improvement of the physical-chemical, mechanical and biological properties of the resulting biomaterials. Studies have shown that they can be used in the regeneration of epidermal tissue, bone tissue, neural tissue, eye tissues. Collagen combined with chitosan can be used in bioprinting. The studies carried out on cell cultures demonstrated that the biomaterials resulting from the combination of collagen with different polysaccharides have a low degree of cytotoxicity. In various articles it was shown that these biomaterials have the physico-chemical properties (degree of biodegradability, degree of swelling, degree of porosity) necessary for tissue regenerative engineering.","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75385967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2022.1.99
M. Paun, V. Paun, V. Paun
The polymeric plasma determined by the laser ablation procedare was experimentally examined. The dynamics of the plasma plume have been successfully illustrated in paper. The results ofthe investigation are in excedent agreement with those knownfrom the works published in thefield.
{"title":"ON THE POLYMER PLASMA LASER ABLATION","authors":"M. Paun, V. Paun, V. Paun","doi":"10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2022.1.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2022.1.99","url":null,"abstract":"The polymeric plasma determined by the laser ablation procedare was experimentally examined. The dynamics of the plasma plume have been successfully illustrated in paper. The results ofthe investigation are in excedent agreement with those knownfrom the works published in thefield.","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74854552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarscihist.2022.1-2.7
Dumitru Vitcu
Dans le processus ample et complexe de la lutte pour l’achèvement de l’État national roumain moderne, l’ancienne capitale de Moldavie (la ville de Yassy) a joué un rôle décisif, signalé pour la première fois par le grand historien A. D. Xenopol. Un aspect significatif et en même temps un argument dans ce sens sont offerts par ce texte consacré à l’organisation de la lutte pour l’unité nationale dans les Principautés Roumaines, immédiatement après la clôture du Congrès de Paris (1856), qui pacifiait pour une période l’éternelle « question orientale ». Mais, ce que le conclave diplomatique européen n’a pas réussi – l’unité nationale roumaine – allait être achevé par les Roumains même, tout en affirmant clairement les droits et les objectifs nationaux, ainsi que les moyens de leur accomplissement. Le fondement de tout effort patriotique a été représenté à ce moment-là par « la Société de l’Union » de Yassy, organisée le 25 mai 1856 et composée des leaders unionistes moldaves : M. Kogălniceanu, V. Alecsandri, C. Negri, C. Hurmuzachi, V. Mălinescu etc., qui ont formulé et distribué, dans l’espace roumain extra-carpatique entier, les lignes directrices du programme national. Les deux Assemblées consultatives (des Divans ad-hoc) de Bucarest et Yassy les ont reprises et appropriées en intégralité pour les transmettre ultérieurement aux Puissances européennes garantes, qui ont élaboré – sur leur base – l’éphémère Constitution pour les Principautés Unies, la Convention de Paris (1858).
伟大的历史学家a . D. Xenopol首次指出，在完成现代罗马尼亚民族国家的广泛而复杂的斗争过程中，摩尔达维亚的前首都(亚西市)发挥了决定性作用。在巴黎大会(1856年)结束后不久，罗马尼亚各公国为争取民族统一而进行的斗争的组织，在一段时间内平息了永恒的“东方问题”，这一文本提供了一个重要的方面，同时也是一个论点。但是，欧洲外交秘密会议没有成功的事情- -罗马尼亚的民族统一- -将由罗马尼亚人自己完成，同时明确规定国家权利和目标以及实现这些权利和目标的手段。乃是一切爱国当时派出了由公司«»联盟Yassy 1856年5月25日举办,并由Kog先生的摩尔多瓦统一党领袖:ălniceanu Alecsandri卷,诉诉Hurmuzachi内格里,v Mălinescu制定并分发等等,这些空间中,罗马尼亚extra-carpatique各地、各国家方案的准则。布加勒斯特和亚西的两个协商会议(临时沙发)接管并充分利用了这些文件，以便随后将它们转交给欧洲保证国，后者在这些文件的基础上起草了联合公国的短暂宪法《巴黎公约》(1858年)。
{"title":"La genèse du programme unioniste: « LA SOCIÉTÉ DE L’UNION » de Yassy (1856)","authors":"Dumitru Vitcu","doi":"10.56082/annalsarscihist.2022.1-2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscihist.2022.1-2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Dans le processus ample et complexe de la lutte pour l’achèvement de l’État national roumain moderne, l’ancienne capitale de Moldavie (la ville de Yassy) a joué un rôle décisif, signalé pour la première fois par le grand historien A. D. Xenopol. Un aspect significatif et en même temps un argument dans ce sens sont offerts par ce texte consacré à l’organisation de la lutte pour l’unité nationale dans les Principautés Roumaines, immédiatement après la clôture du Congrès de Paris (1856), qui pacifiait pour une période l’éternelle « question orientale ». Mais, ce que le conclave diplomatique européen n’a pas réussi – l’unité nationale roumaine – allait être achevé par les Roumains même, tout en affirmant clairement les droits et les objectifs nationaux, ainsi que les moyens de leur accomplissement. Le fondement de tout effort patriotique a été représenté à ce moment-là par « la Société de l’Union » de Yassy, organisée le 25 mai 1856 et composée des leaders unionistes moldaves : M. Kogălniceanu, V. Alecsandri, C. Negri, C. Hurmuzachi, V. Mălinescu etc., qui ont formulé et distribué, dans l’espace roumain extra-carpatique entier, les lignes directrices du programme national. Les deux Assemblées consultatives (des Divans ad-hoc) de Bucarest et Yassy les ont reprises et appropriées en intégralité pour les transmettre ultérieurement aux Puissances européennes garantes, qui ont élaboré – sur leur base – l’éphémère Constitution pour les Principautés Unies, la Convention de Paris (1858).","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"65 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88864935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarsciagr.2022.1.50
A. Oprea, T. Marușca
The aim of this study is to assess the grasslands of the Râmnicu Sărat river basin, lying in Buzău and Vrancea counties, to the Curvature Carpathians, in terms of forage species, as well as to determine their productivity, pastoral value (PV), green fodder mass (GM) production and the optimal load of herbivores per hectare (Large Cattle Units). The permanent grasslands of Râmnicu Sărat river basin are spread up to 1340 m altitude above sea level, on flat lands and aspects, up to 30 degrees slopes, where, on average 85 species of plant species are found within a single plant community. The vegetation coverage is in average of 94%, of which 66% participation with fodder species and 28% with harmful species to grass carpet and animal production. The best pastoral value (PV) of 74.8 and a production of 16.62 t/ha of green fodder mass (GM) was evaluated within the ass. Cirsio cani-Festucetum pratensis and the lowest of 5.6 PV, with 0.56 t/ha GM within ass. Festuco capillatae-Nardetum. The average production of the assessed grasslands was of 7.22 t/ha GM, which allows a load of 0.73 LCU/ha, for an average period of 165 days of grazing, the lowest number being of 125 days in the mountain area and 195 days in the hilly area, for transhumant domestic animals.
{"title":"CONTRIBUTION TO THE ASSESSMENT OF MOUNTAIN GRASSLANDS PRODUCTIVITY FROM RÂMNICU SĂRAT RIVER BASIN","authors":"A. Oprea, T. Marușca","doi":"10.56082/annalsarsciagr.2022.1.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarsciagr.2022.1.50","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to assess the grasslands of the Râmnicu Sărat river basin, lying in Buzău and Vrancea counties, to the Curvature Carpathians, in terms of forage species, as well as to determine their productivity, pastoral value (PV), green fodder mass (GM) production and the optimal load of herbivores per hectare (Large Cattle Units). The permanent grasslands of Râmnicu Sărat river basin are spread up to 1340 m altitude above sea level, on flat lands and aspects, up to 30 degrees slopes, where, on average 85 species of plant species are found within a single plant community. The vegetation coverage is in average of 94%, of which 66% participation with fodder species and 28% with harmful species to grass carpet and animal production. The best pastoral value (PV) of 74.8 and a production of 16.62 t/ha of green fodder mass (GM) was evaluated within the ass. Cirsio cani-Festucetum pratensis and the lowest of 5.6 PV, with 0.56 t/ha GM within ass. Festuco capillatae-Nardetum. The average production of the assessed grasslands was of 7.22 t/ha GM, which allows a load of 0.73 LCU/ha, for an average period of 165 days of grazing, the lowest number being of 125 days in the mountain area and 195 days in the hilly area, for transhumant domestic animals.","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87569389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarscihist.2022.1-2.38
Cristian Ploscaru
"In Romanian hisoriography, the beginnings of the modern idea of political unity, of the national state, are placed in the years of the rule of the native princes (1822-1828) and of the Russian occupation, when the first modern manifestations in this sense appeared, concerning the union of the Wallachia with Moldavia, as a Romanian state, a buffer state between Russia and the Ottoman Empire, based on the historical rights in relation with the Porte, a state with modern institutions, according to the understanding and interests of the elite of the time. An interesting conclusion, resulting from a contextual analysis of the transformations of the period, without benefiting from too many explicit documentary references. Nevertheless, previous proposals concerning the establishment of a principality or kingdom of Dacia have been intensively discussed by Romanian and foreign historians, but, in our opinion, insufficient clarification has been provided regarding the extent to which these proposals belong or not to the history of the modern Romanian national project. In order to be able to make some reasoned conclusions we propose to conduct a comparative study. On the one hand, the ""Dacia project"" promoted by Russia in the years following the Treaty of Kuciuk Kainardji and the Ainalî Kavak Convention, subsequently associated with some Russian plans for the reorganization of the Balkans promoted especially by Ioannis Kapodistrias, deserves special attention. On the other hand, after 1821, in a historical context influenced by the outbreak of the Greek revolution and the efforts of the Great Powers to find solutions for the organisation of a Greek Christian principality, the first Romanian proposals for the Union of Moldavia with Wallachia into a national state were to appear, the most important being the proposal of January-February 1830 to achieve the union with a foreign prince, in the person of Gustav of Vasa, former Crown Prince of Sweden."
{"title":"The Union of the Principalities with Foreign Prince From Strategy of Diplomacy to Romanian National Project","authors":"Cristian Ploscaru","doi":"10.56082/annalsarscihist.2022.1-2.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscihist.2022.1-2.38","url":null,"abstract":"\"In Romanian hisoriography, the beginnings of the modern idea of political unity, of the national state, are placed in the years of the rule of the native princes (1822-1828) and of the Russian occupation, when the first modern manifestations in this sense appeared, concerning the union of the Wallachia with Moldavia, as a Romanian state, a buffer state between Russia and the Ottoman Empire, based on the historical rights in relation with the Porte, a state with modern institutions, according to the understanding and interests of the elite of the time. An interesting conclusion, resulting from a contextual analysis of the transformations of the period, without benefiting from too many explicit documentary references. Nevertheless, previous proposals concerning the establishment of a principality or kingdom of Dacia have been intensively discussed by Romanian and foreign historians, but, in our opinion, insufficient clarification has been provided regarding the extent to which these proposals belong or not to the history of the modern Romanian national project. In order to be able to make some reasoned conclusions we propose to conduct a comparative study. On the one hand, the \"\"Dacia project\"\" promoted by Russia in the years following the Treaty of Kuciuk Kainardji and the Ainalî Kavak Convention, subsequently associated with some Russian plans for the reorganization of the Balkans promoted especially by Ioannis Kapodistrias, deserves special attention. On the other hand, after 1821, in a historical context influenced by the outbreak of the Greek revolution and the efforts of the Great Powers to find solutions for the organisation of a Greek Christian principality, the first Romanian proposals for the Union of Moldavia with Wallachia into a national state were to appear, the most important being the proposal of January-February 1830 to achieve the union with a foreign prince, in the person of Gustav of Vasa, former Crown Prince of Sweden.\"","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75466913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.56082/annalsarsciagr.2022.1.72
Susana Geangalău
Empiricism means to rely only on experience, without theoretical content. in Romania the premises are marked by numerous researches, such as: Occupational medicine, Philosophy, Psychology, etc., that have led to practical applications. It is known the initiative of the ECOFOREST Association of Neamţ County, Romania which has regulated the profession of Ergonomist that is already implemented by 28 graduates in Romania. The topic of the work is the regulation of the „Ergonomics Technician” profession for high-school graduates. The paper includes: Justifying memorandum, Appendix to the justifying memorandum covering the studies and analyses on the labour market carried out by The Ecoforest Association of Neamt. Description of Occupation.
{"title":"FROM EMPIRISM TO ERGONOMICS","authors":"Susana Geangalău","doi":"10.56082/annalsarsciagr.2022.1.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarsciagr.2022.1.72","url":null,"abstract":"Empiricism means to rely only on experience, without theoretical content. in Romania the premises are marked by numerous researches, such as: Occupational medicine, Philosophy, Psychology, etc., that have led to practical applications. It is known the initiative of the ECOFOREST Association of Neamţ County, Romania which has regulated the profession of Ergonomist that is already implemented by 28 graduates in Romania. The topic of the work is the regulation of the „Ergonomics Technician” profession for high-school graduates. The paper includes: Justifying memorandum, Appendix to the justifying memorandum covering the studies and analyses on the labour market carried out by The Ecoforest Association of Neamt. Description of Occupation.","PeriodicalId":32445,"journal":{"name":"Annals Series on History and Archaeology Academy of Romanian Scientists","volume":"140 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77601521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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